【分析報告】2022年3月全國英語等級考試第二級聽力分析報告

1、2022年3月全國英語等級考試第二級聽力分析報告2022年3月二級考試的聽力部分，選材圍繞“人與自然，人與社會，人與自我”三大主題語境展開，話題貼近日常生活，包括旅游、健康飲食、工作、人際交往等等。此次考試中，試題結(jié)構(gòu)沿襲以往的模式，仍然是23343。事實細(xì)節(jié)題13個，推理判斷題6個，主旨大意題1個，沒有觀點態(tài)度題。難度適中，沒有復(fù)雜句及生僻詞。疑問詞分布為：15個what、2個where、1個why、1個who、1個how many。總詞數(shù)為892詞，平均語速約為127詞/分。此次考試采用的仍然是2021年9月二級聽力考試主播。段落話題字?jǐn)?shù)考點疑問詞Text 1Caroline從波士頓回來2

2、7事實細(xì)節(jié)題whatText 2提議雇用全職律師24事實細(xì)節(jié)題whatText 3周末去爬山37事實細(xì)節(jié)題whatText 4想學(xué)習(xí)時裝設(shè)計33事實細(xì)節(jié)題whatText 5詢問對方的工作36推理判斷題whatText 6美國人寒暄的真正含義866題事實細(xì)節(jié)題7題推理判斷題whatwhatText 7倫敦旅游安排1398題事實細(xì)節(jié)題9題事實細(xì)節(jié)題10題推理判斷題wherehow manywhyText 8醫(yī)生的飲食建議15211題事實細(xì)節(jié)題12題事實細(xì)節(jié)題13題主旨大意題whatwhatwhatText 9老同學(xué)相聚18314題推理判斷題15題推理判斷題16題事實細(xì)節(jié)題17題事實細(xì)節(jié)題what

3、wherewhatwhatText 10霍華德城堡簡介17518題事實細(xì)節(jié)題19題事實細(xì)節(jié)題20題推理判斷題whatwhatwhoText 127詞 Caroline從波士頓回來M: You look happy, Alice. Any good news?W: Caroline has come back from Boston.M: Really? Shall we go and see her right now?W: Thats what Im here for.1. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Tour Boston.B. V

4、isit Caroline.C. Watch the news.1. B?？疾榭忌@取事實性具體信息的能力。對話中，女士告訴男士“Caroline has come back from Boston.”，根據(jù)男士的提議“Shall we go and see her right now?”，及女士的答復(fù)“Thats what Im here for.”可知，說話者接下來可能要去看望Caroline。Text 224詞 提議雇用全職律師W: What did Jim suggest at the meeting?M: He thought the company should have a fu

5、ll-time lawyer.W: I doubt we have the money for that.2. What is Jims suggestion about?A. Raising money.B. Hiring a lawyer.C. Calling a meeting.2. B?？疾榭忌@取事實性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)女士的話“What did Jim suggest at the meeting?”及男士的回答“He thought the company should have a full-time lawyer.”可知，Jim在會議上提議公司應(yīng)該雇用一位全職律師。Text

6、 337詞 周末去爬山M: If you are going mountain climbing this weekend, be prepared for some difficult conditions. The weather report says it will be windy.W: I know, Dad. Bob and I will be very careful. We wont do anything dangerous.3. What is the woman going to do this weekend?A. Finish a report.B. Look af

7、ter Bob.C. Climb a mountain.3. C。考查考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)男士提醒“If you are going mountain climbing this weekend, be prepared for some difficult conditions.”及女士答復(fù)“I know, Dad. Bob and I will be very careful, .”可知，女士這周末要去爬山。Text 433詞 想學(xué)習(xí)時裝設(shè)計W: I would like to study fashion design, but I cant afford it right

8、now. M: I suppose you are talking about a full-time course. But you can take evening classes after work.W: Good idea.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Find a full-time job.B. Study another subject.C. Go to evening classes.4. C?？疾榭忌@取事實性具體信息的能力。對話中女士說想學(xué)習(xí)時裝設(shè)計，但現(xiàn)在還支付不起。根據(jù)男士的話“But you can tak

9、e evening classes after work.”可知，他建議女士下班后去上夜校。Text 536詞 詢問對方的工作W: I heard that you used to be in the construction business.M: Yes. I spent 33 years on the job. Ive been running an online clothes shop since last year.W: Wow, sounds like you never stop working.5. What is the man now?A. An online shop

10、owner.B. A construction worker.C. A computer engineer.5. A?？疾榭忌鷮λ爟?nèi)容進(jìn)行推理判斷的能力。對話中，女士詢問男士的職業(yè)，根據(jù)男士的回答“Ive been running an online clothes shop since last year.”可知，他從去年開始就經(jīng)營一家網(wǎng)上服裝店。由此可推斷出，男士現(xiàn)在是一名網(wǎng)上服裝店店主。Text 686詞 美國人寒暄的真正含義W: Oh no. I dont have Amandas phone number.M: Whats wrong, Miyako?W: Amanda said

11、we should get together again and that I should call her. But I dont have her phone number. M: I see. Well, dont worry about it. For Americans, thats usually a friendly way to say goodbye. Its like when Americans say “Hello, how are you?”, but they dont want you to tell them how you are. Its just a f

12、riendly greeting.W: So saying “Lets get together sometime” is similar to that?M: Yeah, thats right.6. What does Miyako want to do?A. Make a call.B. Send a card.C. Hold a party.6. A?？疾榭忌@取事實性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Miyako的話“I dont have Amandas phone number.”及“Amanda said we should get together again and that I sho

13、uld call her. But I dont have her phone number.”可知，她在尋找電話號碼，想給Amanda打電話。7. What is the man doing?A. Making an apology.B. Giving an explanation.C. Sharing an experience.7. B?？疾榭忌鷮λ爟?nèi)容進(jìn)行推理判斷的能力。根據(jù)對話可知，Miyako說想給Amanda打電話，但是找不著電話號碼。男士說“Well, dont worry about it. For Americans, thats usually a friendly w

14、ay to say goodbye. Its like when Americans say Hello, how are you?, but they dont want you to tell them how you are. Its just a friendly greeting.”，男士解釋到，對美國人來說，“再聯(lián)系”通常是一種友好的告別方式，就像“Hello, how are you?”只是一種友好的問候方式一樣。由此可推斷出，男士是在給出解釋。Text 7139詞 倫敦旅游安排M: Maria, what do you want to see in London tomorro

15、w?W: Id like to go to the zoo tomorrow morning. And then, Ill go to the British Museum in the afternoon.M: Well, you know, theres a lot to see in the museum.W: Oh, yes, indeed. After that, Id like to go to the Tower of London.M: But I dont think you have enough time. Probably you can go there the da

16、y after tomorrow.W: Okay, then. I just wanted to make the most of my stay in Britain. Ill stay in London for three days. And Ill go to Oxford to see a friend. Thatll take me two days. Ill also go to Manchester and stay there for one day. Thats what I planned.M: Your sister is studying in Edinburgh,

17、right?W: Yes. Thats why Ill stay there most of my days.8. Where will Maria go the day after tomorrow?A. The London Zoo.B. The British Museum.C. The Tower of London.8. C?？疾榭忌@取事實性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Maria的話“Id like to go to the Tower of London.”，男士說“Probably you can go there the day after tomorrow.”，女士給予了肯定的回答

18、。由此可推斷出，Maria后天將要去倫敦塔。9. How many days will Maria stay in Oxford?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.9. B?？疾榭忌@取事實性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Maria的話“And Ill go to Oxford to see a friend. Thatll take me two days.”可知，她將要在牛津待兩天?！军c撥】此題并不難，但是信息比較密集，需要學(xué)生高度集中，聽清楚不同地點對應(yīng)的不同天數(shù)。10. Why will Maria go to Edinburgh?A. To do a study.B. To mee

19、t a friend.C. To see her sister.10. C。考查考生對所聽內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理判斷的能力。根據(jù)男士的詢問“Your sister is studying in Edinburgh, right?”和Maria的回答“Yes. Thats why Ill stay there most of my days.”可知，Maria的妹妹在愛丁堡讀書，所以她打算花大多數(shù)時間待在那里。由此可推斷出，Maria去愛丁堡是為了看望妹妹。Text 8152詞 醫(yī)生的飲食建議M: The doctor just told me I have to be careful about thi

20、ngs I eat.W: Like what?M: Well, for example, he told me to eat fish. No more hamburgers or fried chicken.W: Yuck, I hardly eat fish. I dont like it at all.M: I dont, either. He wants me to eat a lot of vegetables, too, especially green ones. But thats okay. I like them. W: Oh, vegetables. I often ha

21、ve carrots and tomatoes. They are my favorite.M: He also told me not to drink any coffee. Thats difficult. I love my coffee in the morning.W: I know what you mean. I do, too. But I drink too much. Six or eight cups a day. Coffee with cake or pie after a good meal is.M: Cake or pie! The doctor said n

22、o to them, too.W: I almost always have them in my house. You know, I dont think Id like your doctor very much.11. What does the woman dislike?A. Fish.B. Vegetables.C. Fried chicken.11. A。考查考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)女士的話“I hardly eat fish. I dont like it at all.”可知，她不喜歡吃魚。12. What does the man find it hard to

23、 do?A. Make cakes and pies.B. Stop drinking coffee.C. Eat a lot of tomatoes.12. B?？疾榭忌@取事實性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)男士的話“ He also told me not to drink any coffee. Thats difficult. I love my coffee in the morning.”可知，男士認(rèn)為不喝咖啡很難做到。13. What are the speakers talking about?A. Doctors advice to the man.B. What to eat fo

24、r a good meal.C. The mans favorite dishes.13. A。考查考生歸納主旨大意的能力。對話一開始男士提到“The doctor just told me I have to be careful about things I eat.”，接下來的對話都是圍繞這個話題進(jìn)行展開，比如，到醫(yī)生告訴他要吃魚、多吃蔬菜、不喝咖啡等。由此可歸納得出，說話者在討論醫(yī)生對男士的飲食建議。Text 9183詞 老同學(xué)相聚W: Marc, come on in.M: Hi, Betty. Havent seen you for ages. How are you? W: Fi

25、ne. It has been 10 years since we graduated, and you havent changed much. Did you have any trouble getting here? M: No trouble at all. After checking in at the hotel by the train station, I followed the directions you texted me over the mobile phone. W: Im glad you came over to see me and Jack. M: I

26、 miss both of you very much. How is Jack? Where is he? W: Hes out shopping for our dinner tonight and will be back in a minute.M: Thank you for having me here at your home.W: What do you feel like doing while youre here?M: Well, Id like to look at the historic buildings.W: No problem. We can show yo

27、u around the old town. You know, Benjamin Franklin and the Liberty Bell, and some very good museums.M: Thats great. W: By the way, the International House is running a really fine film program. Would you like to see it?M: Well, Im just here for two days. Im afraid I dont have time for films.14. What

28、 is the relationship between the speakers?A. Old classmates.B. Neighbors.C. Fellow workers.14. A?？疾榭忌鷮λ爟?nèi)容進(jìn)行推理判斷的能力。推斷說話者之間的關(guān)系。根據(jù)女士的話“It has been 10 years since we graduated, and you havent changed much.”可推斷出，說話雙方是老同學(xué)。15. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel.B. At Bettys home.C. At the railway stati

29、on.15. B。考查考生對所聽內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理判斷的能力。推斷談話背景。根據(jù)對話開頭Betty的話“Marc, come on in.”和Marc的回復(fù)“Thank you for having me here at your home.”可知，Marc是來Betty家里做客的。由此可推斷出，說話者是在Betty家里。16. What is Jack doing?A. Working at a restaurant.B. Cooking in the kitchen.C. Buying food for dinner.16. C?？疾榭忌@取事實性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Betty的話“Hes ou

30、t shopping for our dinner tonight and will be back in a minute.”可知，Jack正在購買晚餐所需的食材。17. What will Marc probably do?A. See a film.B. Go shopping.C. Visit an old town.17. C?？疾榭忌@取事實性具體信息的能力。Betty詢問Marc想要做什么，根據(jù)Marc的話“Id like to look at the historic buildings.”和Betty的回答“No problem. We can show you around

31、 the old town.”可知，Marc可能會去游覽一座古鎮(zhèn)。Text 10175詞 霍華德城堡簡介W: Hi, everyone. As were waiting here, let me introduce Castle Howard to you. Castle Howard has become a popular tourist attraction in recent years. Though its name contains the word “castle”, it is not a true castle because it was never used for d

32、efense. Castle Howard is actually an English country house, it has been home to the Howard family for more than 300 years. Over the years, a number of films have been shot there. When you visit it tomorrow, youll see many things. Perhaps theres too much to see, but make sure you dont miss these two things. First, the Walled Gardens. It is a group of three gardens. You can find 2,000 different types of roses there, almost all types of roses in England. The Walled Gardens is open every day of the year except Christmas. Second, the Woodland Garden. It i