初中英語詞組大全

1、初中英語詞組大全初中英語常用詞組1. 初中英語教材中共出現(xiàn)近500個詞組，其中有一部分為常用詞組，要求能熟練運用。2. 在學習中，要注意詞組的積累，特別要注意介詞詞組和短語動詞的積累。3. 對固定詞組的意義，切不可望文生義。例如，動詞look愿意為“看”，但look after意為“照料”，look up (a word in adictionary)意為“(在詞典中)查找(單詞)”。4. 要十分注意固定詞組中冠詞的使用。有時冠詞可引起詞義的變化，例如，go the school意為“上學”，而go to theschool意為“到學校里去”；take place意為“發(fā)生”，而take th

2、eplace意為“取代”。有些詞組中須用冠詞，而另一些則不用。例如，in the evening, at night。一、動詞詞組(包括短語動詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組(一)由be構成的詞組1) be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出2) be at home/work 在家/上班3) be good at 善于，擅長于4) be careful of 當心，注意，仔細5) be covered with 被復蓋6) be ready for 為作好準備7) be surprised (at) 對感到驚訝8) be interested in 對感到舉9) be born 出生10) b

3、e on 在進行，在上演， （燈）亮著11) be able to do sth. 能夠做12) be afraid of (to do sth. that) 害怕(不敢做，恐怕)13) be angry with sb. 生(某人)的氣14) be pleased (with) 對感到高興(滿意)15) be famous for 以而著名16) be strict in (with) (對工作、對人)嚴格要求17) be from 來自，什么地方人18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了19) be worried 擔憂20) be (well) worth

4、 doing (非常)值得做21) be covered with 被所覆蓋22) be in (great) need of (很)需要23) be in trouble 處于困境中24) be glad to do sth. 很高興做25) be late for 遲到26) be made of (from) 由制成27) be satisfied with 對感到滿意28) be free 空閑的，有空29) be (ill) in bed 臥病在床30) be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、kee

5、p、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動詞構成的詞組1) come back 回來2) come down 下來3) come in 進入，進來4) come on 快，走吧，跟我來5) come out出來6) come out of 從出來7) come up 上來8) come from 來自9) do one's lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業(yè)10) do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習/朗讀11) do one's best 盡力12) do some shopping (coo

6、king reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點書，大掃除)13) do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14) do morning exercises 做早操15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操16) do well in 在某方面干得好17) get up 起身18) get everything ready 把一切都準備好19) get ready for (=be ready for) 為作好準備20) get on (well) with 與相處(融洽)21) get back 返回22) get rid of

7、除掉，去除23) get in 進入，收集24) get on/off 上/下車25) get to 到達26) get there 到達那里27) give sb. a call 給打電話28) give a talk 作報告29) give a lecture (a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)30) give back 歸還，送回31) givesome advice on 給一些忠告32) give lessons to 給上課33) give in 屈服34) give up 放棄35) give sb. a chance 給一次機會36) give a me

8、ssage to 給一個口信37) go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38) go to the cinema 看電影39) go go bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)40) go to school (college) 上學(上大學)41) go to (the) hospital 去醫(yī)院看病42) go over 過一遍，復習/ go over to 朝走去43) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東西44) go home (there) 回家去(去那兒)45) go round 順便去，繞道走46

9、) go up 上去47) go out for a walk 外出散步48) go on (doing) 繼續(xù)(做)49) go on with one's work 繼續(xù)某人的工作50) go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓51) (the lights) go out (燈)熄了52) have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會53) have a football match (basketball match) 舉行一場足球(藍球)賽54) have dictation 聽見55) have a try 試一試56) ha

10、ve a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興57) have a lecture (a piano concert) 聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)58) have a report (talk) on 聽一個關于的報告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60) have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯61) have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯(三餐飯)62) have a dinner 吃正餐63) have bread and milk for breakf

11、ast 早飯吃面包和牛奶64) have (have got) a headache 頭痛65) have a fever 發(fā)燒66) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67) have a look (at) 看一看68) have a rest (a break) 休息一會兒(工間或課間休息)69) have a talk 談話70) have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71) have sports 進行體育鍛煉72) have a sports meet (meeting) 開運動會73) have something done 讓人(請人)做74) ha

12、ve a test/an exam 測驗/考試75) have an idea 有了個主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做)77) have a word with 與談幾句話78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在方面幫助 幫助做79) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請隨便吃點雞/魚/肉80) help each other 互相幫助81) keep up with 跟上，不落后于82) keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜83)

13、 keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做84) keep one's diary 記日記85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)86) make a living 謀生87) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做88) make faces (a face)做鬼臉89) make friends (with)與交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯誤91) make room/space for 給騰出地方92) make a sentence (se

14、ntences)with 用造句93) make a fire 生火94) be made from/of 由制成95) be made in 在地方制造96) look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97) look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98) look up 往上看，仰望99) look after 照管，照看，照顧100) look for 尋找101) look like 看上去像102) look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮103) look out 當心，小心104

15、) look on as 把當作看待105) look around 朝四周看106) look at 看著107) put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)108) put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?09) put into 使進入，輸入110) put one's heart into 全神貫注于111) putdown 把放下112) putinto 把譯成113) set up 豎起，建起114) set off 出發(fā)，動身115) set out 出發(fā)116) set an example for 為樹立榜樣117) send for 派人去請(叫)1

16、18) send out 放出，發(fā)出119) end up 把往上送，發(fā)射120) take one's advice 聽從某人勸告121) take out 拿出，取出122) take down 拿下123) take place 發(fā)生124) take one's place 坐的座位，代替某人職務125) take the place of 代替126) take a walk/rest 散步/休息127) take it easy 別緊張128) take sb. 隨身帶著129) take sb. to a park/London for one's hol

17、idays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假130) take care of 關心，照顧，保管131) take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132) take an exam 參加考試133) take away 拿走134) take back 收回，帶回135) take hold of 抓住136) take off 脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137) take (an active) part in (積極)參加(活動)138) take photos 拍照139) take some medicine 服藥140) take a bus/train,

18、boat/ 乘公共汽車，火車/船141) turn on 開，旋開(電燈，收音機等)142) turn off 關上(電燈，收音機等)143) turn in 交出，上交144) turninto 變成145) turn to 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向146) turn down (把音量)調(diào)低147) turnover 把翻過來148) play basketball 打籃球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149) play games 做游戲150) play the piano (the violin) 彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)151) play with snow 玩雪152) p

19、lay a joke (on) 對開玩笑(三)由其他動詞構成的詞組153) think over 仔細考慮154) arrive at/in a place 到達某處155) eat up 吃完，吃光156) do well in 在干得好157) enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 喜歡干某事158) find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)159) finish off 吃完，喝完160) stop doing sth. 停止做某事161) stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事162) hold a meting 舉行會議163) hold

20、 up 舉起164) hurry up 趕快，快點165) enter for 報名參加166) langht at 嘲笑167) be used to 習慣于168) used to 過去常常169) wakeup 喚醒170) work out 算出二、動詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組1) ask for 向要，請求2) ask for leave 請假3) send for 派人去請(叫)4) pay for 付的款5) wait for 等候6) thank for 為感謝7) apologize to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉8) look for 尋找9) leave

21、for 離開去10) fall off 跌落11) catch cold 著涼，傷風12) catch up with 趕上13) agree with sb. 贊成，同意某人的意見14) filledwith 把裝滿15) tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事16) talk about 談論17) think about 考慮18) worry about 擔憂19) look after 照料20) run after 追趕，跟在后面跑21) read after 跟讀22) smile at 對微笑23) knock at 敲(門、窗)24) shout at 對大喊(

22、嚷)25) throw away 扔掉26) work hard at 努力做27) wait in line 排隊等候28) changeinto 變成29) hurry into 匆忙進入30) run into 跑進31) hear of 聽說32) think of 認為，考慮33) catch hold of 抓住34) instead of 代替35) hand in 交上來36) stay in bed 臥病在床37) hear from 收到來信38) at once 立刻39) at last 最后40) at first 起先，首先41) at the age of 在歲時

23、42) at the end of 在之末43) at the beginning of 在之初44) at the foot of 在腳下45) at the same time 同時46) at night/noon 在夜里/中午47) with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助48) with the help of 在的幫助下49) with a smile 面帶笑容50) with one's own eyes 親眼看見51) after a while 過了一會兒52) from now on 從現(xiàn)在起53) from then on 從那時起5

24、4) far example 例如55) far away from 遠離56) from morning till night 從早到晚57) by and by 不久58) by air mail 寄航空郵件59) by ordinary mail 寄平信60) by the way 順便說61) by the window 在窗邊62) by the end of 到底為止63) little by little 逐漸地64) in all 總共65) in fact 事實上66) in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時67) in a hurry 匆忙68) in

25、 the middle of 在中間69) in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70) in time (on time) 及時71) in public 公眾，公開地72) in order to 為了73) in front of 在前面74) in the sun 在陽光下75) in the end 最后，終于76) in surprise 驚奇地77) in turn 依次78) of course 當然79) a bit (of) 有一點兒80) a lot of 許多81) on one's way to 某人在去的路上82) on foot 步行

26、，走路83) a talk on space 一個關于太空的報告84) on the other hand 另一方面85) at/on the weekend 在周末86) on the left (right) 在左(右)邊87) on the other side of 在另一邊88) on the radio 通過收音機(無線電廣播)89) to one's joy 使高興的是90) to one's surprise 使驚訝的是三、量詞詞組和其他詞組(一)量詞詞組1) a bit 一點兒2) a few (of) 一些(可數(shù))，幾個3) a little 一些(不可數(shù))

27、4) a lot of (lots of) 許多5) a piece of 一張(一片，塊)6) a cup of 一茶懷7) a glass of 一玻璃杯8) a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)9) a box of 一盒10) a copy of 一份，一本11) a bowl of 一碗12) a basket of 一籃13) a plate of 一盤14) a bottle of 一瓶15) a basin of 一臉盆16) a set of 一套17) a kind of 一種18) a type of 一種類型的19) a gre

28、at deal of 非常多，大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)20) a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可數(shù)名詞)21) a great many 大量，許多(可數(shù)名詞)22) a different type of 一種不同型號的23) a group of 一隊，一組，一群(二)其他詞組1) all kinds of 各種各樣的2) all over the world/the country 全世界/全國3) all over 遍及每一部分，渾身4) all one's life 一生5) one after another 順次6) the Childre

29、n's Palace 少年宮7) day after day 日復一日8) up and down 上上下下9) the day after tomorrow 后天10) the day before yesterday 前天11) the last/past two years (or so) 最近兩年(左右)12) the whole country/the whole world 全國/全世界13) a moment ago 剛才14) just now/then 剛才/那時15) half an hour's walk 步行半小時的路程16) late on 過后，后來

30、1. a big headache令人頭痛的事情2. a fraction of 一部分3. a matter of concern 焦點4. a series of 一系列,一連串a(chǎn)bove all 首先,尤其是5. absent from不在,缺席6. abundant in富于7. account for 解釋8. accuse sb. of sth.控告9. add to增加（add up to）10. after all 畢竟,究竟11. agree with同意12. ahead of time / schedule提前13. ahead of 在.之前（ahead of time

31、 提前）14. alien to與.相反15. all at once 突然,同時16. all but 幾乎;除了.都17. all of a sudden 突然18. all over again 再一次,重新19. all over 遍及20. all right 令人滿意的;可以21. all the same 仍然,照樣的22. all the time 一直,始終23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生氣,憤怒24. anxious about/for憂慮,擔心25. anything but 根本不26. apart from 除.外(有/無)27. a

32、ppeal to 吸引，申訴，請求28. applicable to適用于29. apply to適用30. appropriate for/to適當,合適31. approximate to近似,接近32. apt at聰明,善于33. apt to易于34. around the clock夜以繼日35. as a matter of fact 實際上36. as a result(of) 因此,由于37. as a rule 通常,照例38. as far as .be concerned 就.而言39. as far as 遠至,到.程度40. as follows 如下41. as

33、for 至于,關于42. as good as 和.幾乎一樣43. as if 好像,防腐44. as regards 關于,至于45. as to 至于,關于46. as usual 像平常一樣,照例47. as well as 除.外(也),即.又48. as well 同樣,也,還49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊50. aside from 除.外(還有)51. ask for the moon異想天開52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措53. at a time 一次,每次54. at all costs 不惜一切代價55. at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何5

34、6. at all times 隨時,總是57. at all 絲毫(不),一點也不58. at any rate 無論如何,至少59. at best 充其量,至多60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起來61. at first 最初,起先62. at hand 在手邊,在附近63. at heart 內(nèi)心里,本質(zhì)上64. at home 在家,在國內(nèi)65. at intervals 不時,每隔.66. at large 大多數(shù),未被捕獲的67. at last 終于68. at least 至少69. at length 最終,終于70. at most 至多,不超過71.

35、at no time 從不,決不72. at one time 曾經(jīng),一度;同時73. at present 目前,現(xiàn)在74. at someone's disposal 任.處理75. at the cost of 以.為代價76. at the mercy of 任憑.擺布77. at the moment 此刻,目前78. at this rate 照此速度79. at times 有時,間或80. aware of意識到81. back and forth 來回地,反復地82. back of 在.后面83. back up后備,支援84. bare of幾乎沒有,缺乏85.

36、be able to do能夠86. be around差不多87. be available to sb.可用,可供88. be bound to一定89. be capable of doing能夠90. be concerned with 關心，涉足91. be dying to渴望92. be fed up with受夠了be tired of93. be in hospital 住院94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做96. be pressed for time時間不夠97. be

37、 tied up with忙于98. be under the weather 身體不好99. beat around the bush 拐彎沒角100. beat the crowd 避開人群101. before long 不久以后102. behind schedule 誤點103. bent on sth. 下定決心做104. beside point 離題的,不相干的105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力106. beyond question 毫無疑問107. book on reserve 須留的圖書108. booked up 訂完了109.

38、bound for開往110. break down拋錨111. break though突破112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with113. bring about 使發(fā)生114. bring someone up to date幫某人趕上help someone catch up115. by accident 偶然116. by air 通過航空途徑117. by all means 盡一切辦法,務必118. by and by 不久,遲早119. by chance 偶然,碰巧120. by far 最,.得多1

39、21. by hand 用手,用體力122. by itself 自動地,獨自地123. by means of 用,依靠124. by mistake 錯誤地,無意地125. by no means 決不,并沒有126. by oneself 單獨地,獨自地127. by reason of 由于128. by the way 順便說說129. by virtue of 借助,由于130. by way of 經(jīng)由,通過.方法131. call off取消132. call on號召,邀請,點某人的名,拜訪133. capable of能夠134. careful of/about/with

40、小心,注意135. certain of /about確信,肯定136. chair a meeting 主持會議137. charge sb. with sth.控告138. clear of沒有,不接觸139. clever at善于140. close to接近,親近141. come in contact with 與取得聯(lián)系142. come out of sth. alive大難不死143. come up (with)提出,拿出144. comparable to/with比作/比較145. conscious of察覺到,意識到146. consequent on隨之而來147

41、. considerate towards體諒,體貼148. contemporary with與.同時代149. content with滿足于150. contrary to違反151. cost someone an arm and a leg代價很大152. count down倒計時153. count one's chickens before they are hatched過于樂觀154. count on依靠155. count on依靠156. count the day期待157. count the day期待158. counter to與.相反159. cr

42、azy about熱衷,著迷160. critical of挑剔,批評161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁162. cry on one's shoulder依靠163. curious about好奇,想知道164. cut down on 減少165. cut down削減166. cut in插入167. cut off切斷168. cut out切除169. cut someone short打斷170. cut through抄近路171. cut up切碎172. die out 滅絕173. distinct from種類(風格)不同174. do

43、 the laundry洗衣服175. doubtful of /about懷疑176. drop by / in 順路拜訪177. due to 由于,因為178. each other 互相179. easier said than done說起來容易做起來難180. east of在.東面181. equal to相等,勝任182. equivalent to等于,相當于183. essential to/for必不可少184. even if/though 即使,雖然185. ever so 非常,極其186. every now and then 時而,偶爾187. every ot

44、her 每隔一個的188. except for 除了.外189. expert at/in/on善于190. face to face 面對面地191. faculty members 教職員工192. faithful to忠實于193. fall flat 平躺在地上194. familiar to sb為.所熟悉195. familiar with sth熟悉,通曉196. far from 遠非,遠離197. fatal to致命的198. favorable to支持,贊成199. fearful of懼怕200. feel at home熟悉201. feel blue心情不好2

45、02. feel free to隨便203. figure out sth. 解決204. fit for適于205. flat tire輪胎沒氣206. flat tire輪胎沒氣207. fond of喜歡208. for ever 永遠209. for good 永久地210. for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)211. for the moment 暫時,目前212. for the present 暫時,目前213. for the sake of 為了,為了.的利益214. for the time being 暫時,眼下215. foreign to非.所原有216. free

46、of /from未受.;免費217. free with康慨,大方218. from time to time 有時,不時219. full up客滿220. get a bargain 買到便宜貨221. get nowhere with 毫無進展222. get over恢復223. get used to習慣于224. give off發(fā)出225. give someone a big hand為某人鼓掌226. give someone a hand幫忙227. go about sth. 開始做228. go after追求229. go ahead同意做某事230. go by遵守

47、231. go down下降，往下傳232. go for竭盡全力做233. go into進入，開始從事234. go off出發(fā)235. go out熄滅，外出236. go over復習237. go over復習，從頭到尾檢查一遍238. go round/around足夠分配239. go sightseeing 去觀光240. go steady with和某人確定關系241. go through從頭到尾242. go without單獨243. guilty of有.罪的244. had better最好245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切關聯(lián)246. hang

48、up 掛斷247. have one's hands full248. have the final say 有決定權249. head on 迎面地,正面的250. heart and soul 全心全意地251. hold out for sth. 堅持要求252. hold up堅持253. hold water站得住腳254. how about .怎么樣255. how come怎么會256. hungry for渴望257. ignorant of不知道258. impatient at sth.不耐煩259. impatient for急切,渴望260. impatien

49、t of無法容忍261. in (the)light of 鑒于,由于262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于263. in a moment 立刻,一會兒264. in a sense 從某種意義上說265. in a way 在某種程度上266. in a word 簡言之,總之267. in accordance with 與.一致,按照268. in addition to 除.之外(還)269. in addition 另外,加之270. in advance 預先,事先271. in all 總共,合計272. in any case 無論如何273. in any event

50、無論如何274. in brief 簡單地說275. in case of 假如,防備276. in charge of 負責,總管277. in common 共用的,共有的278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于279. in debt 欠債,欠情280. in detail 詳細地281. in difficulty 處境困難282. in effect 實際上,事實上283. in favor of 支持,贊成284. in front of 面對,在.前285. in general 一般來說,大體上286. in half 成兩半287. in hand 在進行中

51、,待辦理288. in honor of 為慶祝,為紀念289. in itself 本質(zhì)上,就其本身而言290. in line with 與.一致291. in memory of 紀念292. in no case 決不293. in no time 立即,馬上294. in no way 決不295. in order 按順序,按次序296. in other words 換句話說297. in part 部分地298. in particular 特別,尤其299. in person 親自,本人300. in place of 代替,取代,交換301. in place 在合適的位

52、置302. in practice 在實踐中,實際上303. in proportion to 與.成比例304. in public 公開地,當眾305. in quantity 大量306. in question 正在談論的307. in regard to 關于,至于308. in relation to 關于,涉及309. in return for 作為對.報答310. in return 作為報答/回報/交換311. in short 簡言之,總之312. in sight 被見到;在望313. in spite of 盡管314. in step with 與.一致/協(xié)調(diào)315

53、. in tears 流著淚,在哭著316. in terms of317. in the company / wake of隨著318. in the course of 在.期間/過程中319. in the distance 在遠處320. in the end 最后,終于321. in the event of 如果.發(fā)生,萬一322. in the face of 即使;在.面前323. in the first place 首先324. in the future 在未來325. in the heat of the day 一天中最熱的時候326. in the least 絲毫,一點327. in the long run 長期328. in the way 擋道329. in the world 究竟,到底330. in time 及時331. in touch 聯(lián)系,接觸332. in turn 依次,輪流;轉(zhuǎn)而333. in vain 徒勞,白費力334