短文首字母填空專練

1、短文首字母填空短文首字母填空2013鹽城市中考英語(yǔ)筆試題型鹽城市中考英語(yǔ)筆試題型1.單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇2.完形填空完形填空3.閱讀理解閱讀理解4.任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀5.詞匯詞匯6.短文首字母填空短文首字母填空7.句子翻譯句子翻譯8.寫(xiě)作寫(xiě)作短文首字母填空短文首字母填空Which one do you think is the most difficult?九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專題系列講解九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專題系列講解巧解短文首字母填空巧解短文首字母填空要求：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫(xiě)出要求：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫(xiě)出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整、正確。適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整、正確。 特點(diǎn)及中

2、考趨勢(shì)特點(diǎn)及中考趨勢(shì) 短文首字母填空題，答題時(shí)要求既短文首字母填空題，答題時(shí)要求既要使所填的詞在語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)義上正確，要使所填的詞在語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)義上正確，又要使其符合短文內(nèi)容與情景的需要，又要使其符合短文內(nèi)容與情景的需要，所給出的詞首字母同時(shí)起著提示和限所給出的詞首字母同時(shí)起著提示和限定的作用。定的作用。解題方法和技巧解題方法和技巧 1. 1. 通讀全文，了解大意通讀全文，了解大意短文中雖有一些詞未知，但不影響對(duì)文章主要短文中雖有一些詞未知，但不影響對(duì)文章主要內(nèi)容的理解。在初步閱讀中，可以跳過(guò)空格，內(nèi)容的理解。在初步閱讀中，可以跳過(guò)空格，盡量捕捉文章所提供的內(nèi)容信息，以及語(yǔ)法結(jié)盡量捕捉文章所提供的內(nèi)容

3、信息，以及語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)方面的提示，有助于下一步的分析與判斷。構(gòu)方面的提示，有助于下一步的分析與判斷。 2. 2. 再讀全文，理清脈絡(luò)再讀全文，理清脈絡(luò) 通讀全文、掌握大意后，還應(yīng)逐字逐句地仔通讀全文、掌握大意后，還應(yīng)逐字逐句地仔細(xì)閱讀，從文意中找出句與文、句與句、詞與細(xì)閱讀，從文意中找出句與文、句與句、詞與句、詞與詞之間的關(guān)系，尤其是一些不易察覺(jué)句、詞與詞之間的關(guān)系，尤其是一些不易察覺(jué)的、隱含的微妙關(guān)系，用已知信息去獲取未知的、隱含的微妙關(guān)系，用已知信息去獲取未知信息，以便初步確定答案。在答題過(guò)程中，可信息，以便初步確定答案。在答題過(guò)程中，可以把有把握的詞先填好，逐步減少空格對(duì)閱讀以把有把握的詞先

4、填好，逐步減少空格對(duì)閱讀造成的障礙，然后再仔細(xì)推敲剩下的難題。造成的障礙，然后再仔細(xì)推敲剩下的難題。 3. 3. 仔細(xì)推敲，確保準(zhǔn)確仔細(xì)推敲，確保準(zhǔn)確 詞義判斷正確了不等于答題正確，還應(yīng)從詞詞義判斷正確了不等于答題正確，還應(yīng)從詞法、句法、慣用法等方面考慮答案的準(zhǔn)確性。法、句法、慣用法等方面考慮答案的準(zhǔn)確性。4. 4. 復(fù)讀全文，全面檢查復(fù)讀全文，全面檢查 答題完畢后復(fù)讀全文，進(jìn)行核查是必答題完畢后復(fù)讀全文，進(jìn)行核查是必不可少的。做完題后，一定要認(rèn)真檢查，不可少的。做完題后，一定要認(rèn)真檢查，盡量減少粗心所致的筆誤或拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，盡量減少粗心所致的筆誤或拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，對(duì)有疑問(wèn)的地方，更要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容、對(duì)

5、有疑問(wèn)的地方，更要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容、上下文的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯發(fā)展進(jìn)行反復(fù)上下文的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯發(fā)展進(jìn)行反復(fù)斟酌，這樣才能盡量避免失分。斟酌，這樣才能盡量避免失分。 解題的步驟：解題的步驟：1. 跳過(guò)空格、通讀全文、把握大意。跳過(guò)空格、通讀全文、把握大意。 2. 結(jié)合字母、綜合考慮、初定答案。結(jié)合字母、綜合考慮、初定答案。3. 瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個(gè)擊破。瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個(gè)擊破。 4. 復(fù)讀全文、逐空驗(yàn)證、彌補(bǔ)疏漏。復(fù)讀全文、逐空驗(yàn)證、彌補(bǔ)疏漏。通讀通讀分析分析填詞填詞檢查檢查 逐空驗(yàn)證（如）逐空驗(yàn)證（如） 名詞名詞考慮其單復(fù)數(shù)形式考慮其單復(fù)數(shù)形式 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞考慮其時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及搭配考慮其時(shí)態(tài)、

6、語(yǔ)態(tài)及搭配 形容詞形容詞考慮要不要用比較級(jí)或最高考慮要不要用比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)級(jí) （快速）通讀全文（快速）通讀全文 語(yǔ)義線索：語(yǔ)義線索： A large number of people gathered at the l_ place. They were cheering and dancing. Many of them were with tears in their eyes , then they saw Yang Liwei in good health after a 21-hours space t_. The space dream of the Chinese nation

7、has finally come t_ . andingriprue 句法線索：句法線索： Fifty years ago, man r_ on a heavy and dangerous type of bike with a rather large wheel in the front and a small one in the b_ . odeack 邏輯線索：邏輯線索： In many counties, when friends see each other, they often have a drink while they sit and t_. Many English

8、people dont need anyone else, they drink tea several times a day even if they are a_.alklone上下文線索：上下文線索： Sea w_ usually contains about 3.5% of salt, this is why sea water is denser(濃稠濃稠) than f_ water and no good for drinking. The salt g_ into the sea by being washed into it by rivers that flow f_ t

9、he land. aterreshoesrom例文例文A . The computer is fast , and never makes m_, while people are too slow and f_ of mistakes. Thats w_ people often say when they talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, engineers have been m_ better and better computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyd

10、ay jobs wonderfully. It is w_ used in factories, hospitals and banks. A computer can report, decide and control in almost every f_. Many computer scientists are now thinking of making the computer “t_” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people

11、, play chess, recognize (識(shí)別) voices, translate languages and s_ on. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. Do you think that people will be a_ when they find that the computer is too c_ to listen to and serve(為服務(wù)) the people. The 1st & 2nd blank The computer is fast , and never makes

12、m_, while people are too slow and f_ of mistakes. 語(yǔ)義語(yǔ)境題語(yǔ)義語(yǔ)境題。根據(jù)。根據(jù)while一詞可知該一詞可知該局的邏輯關(guān)系和句義。要注意所填局的邏輯關(guān)系和句義。要注意所填mistake是可數(shù)的，以及要正確地區(qū)是可數(shù)的，以及要正確地區(qū)分分filled with和和full of 搭配的不同。搭配的不同。istakesullThe 3rd blank Thats w_ people often say when they talk about computers. 語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。該題要注意排除句型該題要注意排除句型thats why的定

13、勢(shì)干擾。句中的定勢(shì)干擾。句中say一詞是及物動(dòng)詞，故需要用一詞是及物動(dòng)詞，故需要用what這這一疑問(wèn)代詞來(lái)作它的賓語(yǔ)。一疑問(wèn)代詞來(lái)作它的賓語(yǔ)。hatThe 4th blank For over a quarter of a century, engineers have been m_ better and better computers. 語(yǔ) 法 結(jié) 構(gòu) 題 。語(yǔ) 法 結(jié) 構(gòu) 題 。 該 題 要 注 意 到該 題 要 注 意 到engineers是通常造是通常造 computers的的人。初定人。初定make一詞，并進(jìn)一步考慮一詞，并進(jìn)一步考慮到到have been doing表示一直在做

14、表示一直在做某事。某事。akingThe 5th & 6th blank Now a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs wonderfully. It is w_ used in factories, hospitals and banks. A computer can report, decide and control in almost every f_. 語(yǔ)義語(yǔ)境題語(yǔ)義語(yǔ)境題。該題需要有一定的計(jì)算該題需要有一定的計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用的相關(guān)背景知識(shí)。了解到了計(jì)機(jī)應(yīng)用的相關(guān)背景知識(shí)。了解到了計(jì)算機(jī)在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的廣泛應(yīng)用，也就不算機(jī)在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的廣泛應(yīng)用，也就

15、不難填出這兩空了。難填出這兩空了。idelyieldThe 7th & 8th blank Many computer scientist are now thinking of making the computer “t_” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize (識(shí)別識(shí)別) voices, translate languages and s_ on. Perhaps computers

16、 will one day really think and feel. 上下文線索題。上下文線索題。充分利用上下文是解該充分利用上下文是解該題的關(guān)鍵。第題的關(guān)鍵。第7空根據(jù)固定搭配空根據(jù)固定搭配 and so on就顯得容易的很了。就顯得容易的很了。hinkoThe 9th & 10th blank Do you think that people will be a_ when they find that the computer is too c_ to listen to and serve(為為服務(wù)服務(wù)) the people. 句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。我們不難看出我們不難看出to

17、oto的的結(jié)構(gòu)表示否定，在充分考慮上文的信息結(jié)構(gòu)表示否定，在充分考慮上文的信息, 如果電腦能如果電腦能think and feel，就不難想，就不難想到到clever一詞，然后在進(jìn)行邏輯推理，一詞，然后在進(jìn)行邏輯推理，找出表示人們情感的詞找出表示人們情感的詞afraid.fraidlever 例文例文A . The computer is fast , and never makes m_, while people are too slow and f_ of mistakes. Thats w_ people often say when they talk about computers

18、. For over a quarter of a century, engineers have been m_ better and better computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs wonderfully. It is w_ used in factories, hospitals and banks. A computer can report, decide and control in almost every f_. Many computer scientists are now thinking of

19、 making the computer “t_” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize (識(shí)別) voices, translate languages and s_ on. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. Do you think that people will be a_ when they find tha

20、t the computer is too c_ to listen to and serve(為服務(wù)) the people. istakesullhatakingidelyieldhinkofraidlever 例文例文B The earth moves round the s 1 . When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is d 2 .When our part of the earth turns a 3 from the sun, it is night. The sun is much bigger than the mo

21、on. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it is much n 4 to the earth. The sun is very bright. It gives very strong l 5 . The moon looks quite bright, but it d 6 give any light at all. The light from the moon comes f 7 the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter t 8 the star

22、s. But in fact the stars are a lot bigger and brighter than the m 9 . They look smaller than the moon because they are f 10 away from the earth.【解題指導(dǎo)】【解題指導(dǎo)】 本文是一篇科普文章。第一段說(shuō)明了地球本文是一篇科普文章。第一段說(shuō)明了地球因自轉(zhuǎn)而產(chǎn)生晝夜交替。第二、四兩段說(shuō)明因自轉(zhuǎn)而產(chǎn)生晝夜交替。第二、四兩段說(shuō)明了人們觀看月亮、太陽(yáng)和星星時(shí)發(fā)生的近大了人們觀看月亮、太陽(yáng)和星星時(shí)發(fā)生的近大遠(yuǎn)小的視覺(jué)現(xiàn)象，第三段說(shuō)明了太陽(yáng)與月亮遠(yuǎn)小的視覺(jué)現(xiàn)象，第三段說(shuō)

23、明了太陽(yáng)與月亮發(fā)光與反光的特征。近年來(lái)，中考短文填空發(fā)光與反光的特征。近年來(lái)，中考短文填空的題材趨于多樣化。人物、科普、史地、故的題材趨于多樣化。人物、科普、史地、故事、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、風(fēng)土人情，均為選材范圍。事、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、風(fēng)土人情，均為選材范圍。 The earth moves round the s_. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is d_. When our part of the earth turns a_ from the sun, it is night.unayway1. sun. 地球圍繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)是天文常識(shí)。

24、地球圍繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)是天文常識(shí)。2. day. 地球面對(duì)太陽(yáng)的半個(gè)球面是白天地球面對(duì)太陽(yáng)的半個(gè)球面是白天。3. away. turn away from意為意為“背離背離”。地球。地球上背對(duì)太陽(yáng)的一面是夜晚。上背對(duì)太陽(yáng)的一面是夜晚。The 1st 3rd blank The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it is much n_ to the earth.The 4th blank4. nearer. much 后接比較級(jí)。和太陽(yáng)比起來(lái)后接比較

25、級(jí)。和太陽(yáng)比起來(lái)月亮離地球近多了。月亮離地球近多了。earer The sun is very bright. It gives very strong l_. The moon looks quite bright, but it d_ give any light at all. The light from the moon comes f_the sun.The 5th7th blankightoesntrom7. from. 月亮反射太陽(yáng)的光，人們所看到的月亮月亮反射太陽(yáng)的光，人們所看到的月亮的光來(lái)自于太陽(yáng)。的光來(lái)自于太陽(yáng)。5. light. give light意為意為“發(fā)光發(fā)光”

26、。太陽(yáng)是發(fā)光體。太陽(yáng)是發(fā)光體。6. doesnt. 月亮根本不發(fā)光。月亮根本不發(fā)光。 The moon looks much bigger and brighter t_ the stars. But in fact the stars are a lot bigger and brighter than the m_. They look smaller than the moon because they are f_ away from the earth.The 8th10th blank10. farther. 恒星看起來(lái)比月亮小，是因?yàn)樗鼈冸x地球恒星看起來(lái)比月亮小，是因?yàn)樗鼈冸x地球

27、比月亮遠(yuǎn)。從句中的比月亮遠(yuǎn)。從句中的than the moon承前省略。此空承前省略。此空仍應(yīng)該用比較遠(yuǎn)。仍應(yīng)該用比較遠(yuǎn)。8. than. 由空前的由空前的bigger and brighter 可知，此處應(yīng)可知，此處應(yīng)填表示比較的連詞填表示比較的連詞than。9. moon. 根據(jù)文意，下句的根據(jù)文意，下句的they代指空格所在句子代指空格所在句子的主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)the stars。因此兩句中。因此兩句中than后的應(yīng)是同一物，后的應(yīng)是同一物，即即moon。hanoonarther例文例文B The earth moves round the s_. When our part of the e

28、arth turns to the sun, it is d_ When our part of the earth turns a_from the sun, it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it is much n_to the earth. The sun is very bright. It gives very strong l_.The moon looks quite bright, but it

29、 d_ give any light at all. The light from the moon comes f_the sun.The moon looks much bigger and brighter t_the stars. But in fact the stars are a lot bigger and brighter than the m_They look smaller than the moon because they are f_away from the earth.unaywayearerightoesntromhanoonarther 例文例文C Dog

30、s are good pets. They are very f 1 to people and also very beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with c 2 and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a s 3 arrives. When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its s 4 buy a small dog if your home is small a

31、nd a bigger one if y 5 is larger. Many people dont know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat a 6 anything! They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food m 7 for dogs in shops. Dont let your dogs eat too much. Feed it only once a day. Always l 8 water for your dog. It can g

32、et thirsty very quickly, especially in s 9 . Remember that dogs need e 10 . You should take it for a walk every day. Dont keep your dog inside all day. Dogs are good pets. They are very f to people and also very beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with c and their parents. Others are good watch-do

33、gs because they cry loudly when a s arrives. 3. stranger. 狗的天性是護(hù)家。文中的狗的天性是護(hù)家。文中的watch-dogs意為意為“看家看家狗狗”，專門(mén)指有生人來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)出叫喊的狗。，專門(mén)指有生人來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)出叫喊的狗?！吧松恕痹谟⑽闹屑礊樵谟⑽闹屑礊閟tranger。riendlyhildrentranger 1. friendly. 人們之所以把狗作為寵物來(lái)養(yǎng)，主要是因?yàn)樗鼈內(nèi)藗冎园压纷鳛閷櫸飦?lái)養(yǎng)，主要是因?yàn)樗鼈儽容^通人性，且對(duì)人很友好。此空應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞，故比較通人性，且對(duì)人很友好。此空應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞，故friendly是正確答案。

34、是正確答案。 2. children. 寵物狗自然是在家中養(yǎng)，寵物狗自然是在家中養(yǎng)， 它們除了聽(tīng)主人的話以外，它們除了聽(tīng)主人的話以外，與家中的小主人即孩子也是好朋友。此處應(yīng)填與家中的小主人即孩子也是好朋友。此處應(yīng)填“孩子孩子”的復(fù)數(shù)形式，的復(fù)數(shù)形式，即即children。The 1st 3rd blankWhen you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its s_ buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y_ is larger.The 4th5th b

35、lank4.4. size. 這個(gè)空略微有點(diǎn)難。一是這個(gè)空略微有點(diǎn)難。一是sizesize一詞平時(shí)用得較少，二一詞平時(shí)用得較少，二是一般家庭都養(yǎng)小型犬，供狗活動(dòng)的空間一般不成問(wèn)題，因此，是一般家庭都養(yǎng)小型犬，供狗活動(dòng)的空間一般不成問(wèn)題，因此，對(duì)狗的體積問(wèn)題考慮的較少。從后面的句子來(lái)看，此處是在談對(duì)狗的體積問(wèn)題考慮的較少。從后面的句子來(lái)看，此處是在談狗的體積的問(wèn)題狗的體積的問(wèn)題“如果你的家小，就買(mǎi)一只小狗；如果你如果你的家小，就買(mǎi)一只小狗；如果你的家大，就買(mǎi)一只大狗。的家大，就買(mǎi)一只大狗。”5.5. yours. . 這是一個(gè)名詞性物主代詞，代替上半句的這是一個(gè)名詞性物主代詞，代替上半句的you

36、r homeyour home。此句完整的說(shuō)法應(yīng)是此句完整的說(shuō)法應(yīng)是buy a small dog if your home is small buy a small dog if your home is small and buy a bigger one if your home is larger. and buy a bigger one if your home is larger. 為避免詞的重為避免詞的重復(fù)使用，在英文句子中常用名詞性物主代詞代替前面的那個(gè)名詞。復(fù)使用，在英文句子中常用名詞性物主代詞代替前面的那個(gè)名詞。izeoursMany people dont know h

37、ow much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat a_anything! They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food m_ for dogs in shops.The 6th7th blank7. made. 這是這是make的過(guò)去分詞，在這里與的過(guò)去分詞，在這里與for dogs一一起做定語(yǔ)，修飾起做定語(yǔ)，修飾food，整句的意思是，整句的意思是“你可以在食品店你可以在食品店買(mǎi)到許多為狗做的食物。買(mǎi)到許多為狗做的食物?！边@個(gè)空也是一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。若沒(méi)這個(gè)空也是一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。若沒(méi)有

38、正確理解句意，很容易寫(xiě)成有正確理解句意，很容易寫(xiě)成meat。6. almost. “狗幾乎什么都吃。狗幾乎什么都吃?！边@一點(diǎn)我們從日常生活這一點(diǎn)我們從日常生活中也都知道，而且本句話的后面也進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步的解釋中也都知道，而且本句話的后面也進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步的解釋說(shuō)明，說(shuō)明，“他們喜歡吃肉，米飯和其它的東西。他們喜歡吃肉，米飯和其它的東西。” lmostade Dont let your dogs eat too much. Feed it only once a day. Always l_ water for your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, es

39、pecially in s_.The 8th9th blank9. summer. 如果了解了狗的這一生理功能（靠舌頭來(lái)如果了解了狗的這一生理功能（靠舌頭來(lái)散熱），就不難填出散熱），就不難填出summer一詞。一詞。8. leave. 有養(yǎng)狗經(jīng)驗(yàn)的同學(xué)都知道，每天一定要給狗有養(yǎng)狗經(jīng)驗(yàn)的同學(xué)都知道，每天一定要給狗留下供它喝的水。狗是靠舌頭來(lái)散熱的，因此它極易渴，留下供它喝的水。狗是靠舌頭來(lái)散熱的，因此它極易渴，特別是在夏天。特別是在夏天。eaveummer Remember that dogs need e_ . You should take it for a walk every day.

40、Dont keep your dog inside all day.The 10th blank10. exercise. 如果想讓狗養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣并不生病的話，如果想讓狗養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣并不生病的話，就必須每天帶它出去散步。從下面的句子就必須每天帶它出去散步。從下面的句子You should take it for a walk every day. Dont keep your dog inside all day. 來(lái)看，說(shuō)明狗也需要運(yùn)動(dòng)。來(lái)看，說(shuō)明狗也需要運(yùn)動(dòng)。exercise當(dāng)當(dāng)“運(yùn)動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng)”講時(shí)，講時(shí)， 是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，不能在詞尾加是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，不能在詞尾加s。 xercise 例文例文

41、C Dogs are good pets. They are very f 1 to people and also very beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with c 2 and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a s 3 arrives. When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its s 4 buy a small dog if your home is sm

42、all and a bigger one if y 5 is larger. Many people dont know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat a 6 anything! They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food m 7 for dogs in shops. Dont let your dogs eat too much. Feed it only once a day. Always l 8 water for your dog. It

43、can get thirsty very quickly, especially in s 9 . Remember that dogs need e 10 . You should take it for a walk every day. Dont keep your dog inside all day.friendlychildrenstrangersizeyoursalmostmadeleavesummerexercise下文最突出的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)就是決大多數(shù)需填下文最突出的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)就是決大多數(shù)需填詞的后面都有一句或兩句話的內(nèi)容是對(duì)所詞的后面都有一句或兩句話的內(nèi)容是對(duì)所填詞的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)

44、明的。因此，同學(xué)填詞的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的。因此，同學(xué)們?cè)谧鲞@種類(lèi)型的題時(shí)，一定要注意分析們?cè)谧鲞@種類(lèi)型的題時(shí)，一定要注意分析上下文的內(nèi)容，進(jìn)行推理和歸納，正確的上下文的內(nèi)容，進(jìn)行推理和歸納，正確的理解句意，最后決定出最佳的詞及其正確理解句意，最后決定出最佳的詞及其正確形式。形式。 守財(cái)奴鬧出了笑話。文中談了一次救人的過(guò)程，守財(cái)奴鬧出了笑話。文中談了一次救人的過(guò)程，解題時(shí)要根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的情況特別注意解題時(shí)要根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的情況特別注意“give”和和“take”的妙用。的妙用。 例文例文D There was an old man who loved money very much. He n 1 gav

45、e anything to anybody. After some years he became r 2 . One day he was walking near the river with his friends when he fell into the river. His friends ran to help him. One of them held out his hand and cried, “Give me your hand, and Ill p 3 you out！”The rich m 4 head went down the water a 5 then ca

46、me up again, but he did not g 6 his hand to his friend. Again another of his friends tried, but again the s 7 thing happened. Then a 8 friend, Nasreddin, said, “Take my hand and Ill pull you out!” The rich man took his hand and Nasreddin pulled him out of the water. “You dont know your friend very w

47、 9 .” Nasreddin said to the others. “When you say Give！ to him, he d 10 nothing, but when you say Take！ he always takes.” There was an old man who loved money very much. He n_ gave anything to anybody. After some years he became r_.The 1st 2nd blank1. never. 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)閘ove money,所以他決不會(huì)所以他決不會(huì)“給予給予”。never意為意為“從不從不”。2. rich. rich是形容詞，作表語(yǔ)。由于從不施舍，幾年是形容詞，作表語(yǔ)。由于從不施舍，幾年后他就富有了。后他就富有了。everichOne of them held out his hand and cried, “Give me your hand, and Ill p you out！”The rich m head went down the water a then came up again,The 3rd 5th blank4. mans. head 為名詞，要選用為名詞，要選用man的所有格形式。的所有格形式。3. pull