小升初英語復(fù)習(xí)重點

1、小升初英語復(fù)習(xí)重點第一部分；基礎(chǔ)知識1 .字母：26個字母的大小寫ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz2 .語音：元音的發(fā)音五個元音字母：AEIOU12 個單元音:長元音：/ 出，/?:/, /?:/, /i:/, /u:/3 .詞匯：詞匯量，近反義詞4 .句子：大小寫，標(biāo)點符號第二部分：語法知識一.名詞：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，名詞的格（一）名詞單復(fù)數(shù)1 . 般情況，直接力口 -s,支口： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 .以 s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，力口-es,如：bus-bu

2、ses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3 .以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變 y為i,冉加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4 .以“或fe結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,冉加-es,如：knife-knives5 .不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people

3、,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea(二)名詞的格(1)有生命的東西的名詞所有格：a) 單數(shù)后力口 s 如：Lucy s ruler my father s shirtb) 以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加 如：his friends bagsc) 不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)后加s children s shoes并列名詞中，如果把加在最后一個名詞后，表示共有，如：Tom and Mike s ca湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車要表示所有物不是共有的，應(yīng)分別在并列名詞后加sToni s an

4、d Mike s cars和麥克各自的小汽車/廣 Lj-IjP _r FI|./ (2)表示無生命東西的名詞通常用“Lof+名詞”來表示所有關(guān)系：如：T _1I- I _Z*I- J* K. -IJ 3 L I _II l a picture of the classroom a map of ChinaIIJ %_ I_I _I _二.冠詞：不定冠詞，定冠詞種類：(1) 不定冠詞： a / an a unit / an uncle元音開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card

5、/ an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /(2) 定冠詞：the the egg the plane 2.用法：定冠詞的用法：(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物： The ruler is on the desk.(2) 復(fù)述上文提至U 的人或物：

6、He has a sweater. The sweater is new.(3)談話雙方都知道的人或物： The boys aren t at school.(4) 在序數(shù)詞前：John s birthday is February the second.(5) 用于固定詞組中：in the morning / afternoon / evening不用冠詞的情況：(1) 專有名詞前： China is a big country.(2) 名詞前有定語： this , that , my , your , some, any , no等：This is my baseball.(3)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表

7、示一類人和事： Monkeys can t swim. They are teachers.(4)在節(jié)日，日期，月份，季節(jié)前： Today is Christmas Day. It s Sunday.(5) 一日三餐前： We have breakfast at 6:30.(6)球類 棋類運動前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.*但樂器前要用定冠詞：I play the guitar very well.(7) 學(xué)科名稱前： My favorite subject is music.(8)在稱呼或頭銜的名

8、詞前： This is Mr Li.J r- I I- I8j(9) 固定詞組中：jat noon 廠 at night b by bus - -3 |&itX-mi 公小,；三;、代詞：人稱代詞:主代詞 L 4人稱代詞物主代詞主格賓格弟一人稱單數(shù)I （我）memy （我的）復(fù)數(shù)we （我們）usour （我們的）弟-人稱單數(shù)you (你)youyour (你的)復(fù)數(shù)you （你們）youyour （你們的）弟二人稱單數(shù)he （他）himhis （他的）she (她)herher (她的)it (它)itits (它的)復(fù)數(shù)they （他們/她們/它們）themtheir （他們的/她們的/它

9、們 的）四、形容詞，副詞：比較級，最高級（一）、形容詞的比較級1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面 一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用 more, a little來修飾表示程度。than后的 人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）。2 .形容詞加er的規(guī)則：一般在詞尾加er ；以字母e結(jié)尾，力口 r ;以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 er ;以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i,再加er。3 .不規(guī)則形容詞比較級：,lgood-better, beautiful-more beautiful（二）副詞的比較級 |唯二、二、I.1 、H

10、r-1-1- | | Jr J I （ J d i| 廣1 .形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別（有be用形，有形用be；有動用副，有副用配T）在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實義動詞之后2 .副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同（不規(guī)則變化：well-better,far-farther)五數(shù)詞：基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞一、基數(shù)詞(1) 1-20one, two, three, four, five , six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, se

11、venteen eighteen, nineteen, twenty(2) 21-99先說 幾十“，再說 幾”，中問加連字符。23-twenty-three, 34-thirty-four, 45-forty five , 56fifty-six,67-sixty-seven, 78-seventyeight, 89-eighty-nine, 9-ninety-one(3) 101999先說 幾百，再加and,再加末兩位數(shù)或末位數(shù)；586five hundred and eightysix, 803-eight hundred and three(4) l, 000以上，先從右往左數(shù)，每三位數(shù)

12、加一個；，第一個；前為thousand. 第二個：前為million ,第三個：前為billion1, 00-one thousand and one18, 423eighteen thousand four hundred and twenty-three6, 260, 309six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine750, 000, 000, 000-seven hundred and fifty billion二、序數(shù)詞(1) 一般在基數(shù)詞后加theg.four ffourth thirteen f

13、thirteenth(2)不規(guī)則變化oneffirst, two fsecond, three fthird巾ve Wifth eight feighthnine fninth twelvetwelfth(3)以y結(jié)尾的十位整數(shù)，變y為ie再加thtwenty ftwentieth forty ffortieth ninety fninetieth(4)從二十一后的幾十幾”直至幾百幾十幾”或幾千幾百幾十幾”只將個位的 基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞。twenty-first, two hundred and forty-fifth基數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)為序數(shù)詞的口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律，詞尾加上-th.一，二，三，特殊記，詞

14、尾字母t,d,d.八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。ty將y變成i, th前面有個e.若是碰到幾十幾，前用基來后用序。六、介詞：常用介詞：in, on, at, behind 等1. at表示時間概念的某一個點。(在某時刻、時間、階段等)。at 1: 00 (dawn, midnight, noon)在一點鐘(黎明、午夜、中午)2. on1)表示具體日期。注：(1)關(guān)于“在周末的幾種表示法：at (on) the weekend 在周末-特指at (on) weekends 在周末-泛指over the weekend在整個周末during the weekend 在周末期間(2)在圣誕節(jié)，應(yīng)說

15、at Christmas而不說on Christmas2)在(剛)的時候。On reaching the city he called up his parent s一到城里他就給父母打了一個電話。3. in1)表示時段“、時期，在多數(shù)情況下可以和during互換，前者強調(diào)對比，后 者強調(diào)持續(xù)。in (during) 1988 (December, the 20th century()在一九八八年(十 二月、二十世紀)七、動詞：動詞的四種時態(tài)：(1) 一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成1 . be動詞：主語+be(am, is, are)項它。如： I am a boy.我是一個男孩。2 .行為動詞

16、：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如： We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí) 英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it)寸，要在動詞后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese瑪麗喜歡漢語。動詞+s的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，力口-es,支口： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以 輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,冉加-es,如：study-studies（2） 一般過去時：動詞過去式詳解動詞的過

17、去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有:A、規(guī)則動詞 一般直接在動詞的后面加 ed：如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以e結(jié)尾的動詞直接加 d：如 lived , danced , used 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed （此類動詞較少）如study - studied carry carried worry -worried（注意 play、 stay不是輔音字母力口 y,所以不屬于此類） 雙寫最后一個字母（此類動詞較少）如 stoppedB、不規(guī)則動詞（此類詞并無規(guī)則，須熟記）小學(xué)階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式：sing - sang , eat -

18、ate ,see - saw , have - had , do - did , go - went , take -took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly -flew , am/is - was ,are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel - feltP _r I

19、 LII（3） 一般將來時：Ji V1J IbI I Jr j1_J -1 / L X- I 1基本結(jié)構(gòu)：/ be going to + do；7一 一苫斤 will+ do.be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow.（4）現(xiàn)在進行時：am,is,are+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞動詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解動詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則： 般的直接在后面力口上 ing ,如 doing , going , working , singing , eating以e結(jié)尾的動詞，要先去 e再加in

20、g ,如having , writing 雙寫最后一個字母的 （此類動詞極少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting第三部分：句法1 .陳述句(1)肯定句：是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子，如： I m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom.He will eat lunch at 12:00. Iwatched TV yesterday evening.(2)、否定句：含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子，如： I mno

21、t a student.She is not (isn t) a doctor.He does not (doesn t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren t) four fans in our classroom.He will not (won t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn t) watch TV yesterday evening.2 .疑問句一般疑問句：是指詢問事實的句子，此類句子必須用“yes或n冰回答。特殊疑問句： 以特殊疑問詞(what , where , who , which ,

22、when , whose , why , how 等)開頭引導(dǎo)的句子。此類句子應(yīng)該問什么就答什么，不能用“yes、no”來回答。3 .There be 句型There be句型與have, has的區(qū)另1、There be句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、在there be句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is ;主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are ; 如有幾件物品，be動詞根據(jù)最*近be動詞的那個名詞決定。3 there be句型的否定句在be動詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。4 there be句型與have(has)的區(qū)別：there be表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has

23、) 表示某人擁有某物。5、some 和 any 在there be句型中的運用： some用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑問句。6、and和or在there be句型中的運用and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑問句。7、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：How many +名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ are there +介詞短語?How much +不可數(shù)名詞 + is there +介詞短語?8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：What s吩詞短語？小升初英語單詞和句型總復(fù)習(xí)三年級上冊單詞黑體字（73個單詞）penpencilpencil-case book bagrulererasercra

24、yon sharpener schoolheadfacenose mouth eye eararmhand finger legootbodyredyellowgreen bluepurplewhiteblackorangepi/n bjnk brown catdog monkeypandarabbitducksquirrel mouse、L jSelephant :pig-Jbird bear cake brehot dog hamburgerchicken French fries Coke juice milk water teacoffeeone two threefour five

25、six seven eight nine ten doll ball boat kite ballooncar plane三年級下冊單詞黑體字（72個單詞、詞組）boy girl teacher student this my friend nice good morningGoodafternoon meet goodbye too I m=Iamfather dad mother mom man woman grandmother gran dma grandfather grandpasister brother let s=letus reallygreatand how eleven

26、 twelve thirteenfourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteennineteen twenty how many can look at peach pear orange watermelon apple banana grape strawberry likesomethanksbusbiketaxijeepdeskchairwalkmanlamp yourzoosmallbiglongshort tall giraffe deer四年級上冊單詞黑體字（66個單詞、詞組）windowboardlightpicturedoorfloorc

27、lassroom computerwallfan teacherdeskChinesebookEnglishbookmathbookschoolbagstory-booknotebooktwenty-one thirtythirty-onefortyforty-onefiftylonghairshorthairthinstrongquiet friend(s)musicsciencesportscomputergamepaintingstudybathroombedroomlivingkitchenphonebedsofa shel_r rif fridge tablerice fishnoo

28、dles beefvegetable soup knifechopsticks spoon plate forkfamilyy J Lparents uncleauntbaby driverdoctorI -1 r* r-|_Lfarmer nu書-,r IJJ Jnursebaseball player四會單詞（36個）四年級下冊單詞黑體詞（50個單詞、詞組）playground garden teacher deskcanteen artroom computerbagpencilpenbookrulerpencil-caseteacherstudent boy girlfriendhom

29、eroom schoolclassroom windowdesk doorchairbedricebeefbread milk eggwater chickenfishsisterbrotherfathermotherdriverdoctorfarmernurseroom washroom music roomgymTV room lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.E.classgetup gotoschool gohome gotobedsweaterjeanspantssocksshoes shortshotweather

30、rainywindycloudy colorful pretty cheap expensive sneakersslippers sandalsboots sheephen lambgoatcow tomatocucumber potatoonioncarrot四會單詞（88個）computer boardfanlightthis ismy thatyourteacher sdeskpicture wallflooryesitonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten whattimeitclock mathChineseEnglishP.E.musicf

31、orclassjacket shirtskirt dressT-shirt redblueyellowgreenwhitenonot colourwarm coldcool today jeanspant socksshoesplayfootballsnowyJ- 1sunnyhowmuchbigsmalllongshort applebananapearorangewatermelonaretheyhorsearent catrabbitpig duck dogeleventwelve thirteenfifteentwenty how manythere五年級上冊單詞黑體字（16個單詞、詞

32、組）principal university studentcabbage pork mutton emptythe trashput awaythe clothes air-conditioneroverin frontofskycloudmountainvillage city四會單詞、詞組（93個）young funny tallstrongkindold shortthinwho s=whois what s=whas likehe s=hestrictsmart active quiet she s=sheis very but Monday Tuesday Wednesday Th

33、ursday Friday day have on Saturday Sunday do homework watch TV read books What about ? too eggplant fish greenbeans tofu potato tomato for lunch we tasty sweet sour fresh salty favorite they re=they arfruit don t=do nog rape cook the mealswater the flowerssweep the floor clean the bedroom make the b

34、ed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes can t=cannot use a computer curtain trash bin closetmirrorend table bedroom kitchen bathroom livingroom in on under near behind clothes riverflowergrasslakeforestpathparkpicture house bridge tree road building cleanp p IIII五年級下冊單詞-黑體字（18個）匚二、I I11T./-i

35、= r r1-1- 11 i- pi,. |January 上 February March 一: April May - J | June July AugustSeptember October NovemberDecember firstsecondthird fourth fifthEighth ninthtwelfth twentieth四會單詞、詞組（83個）do morning exercises eat breakfast have English class play sports eat dinner when eveningget up at usually noon c

36、limb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparentsgo hiking weekend often sometimes spring summer fall winter season which best swimfly kites skate make a snowman plant trees why because sleep Jan.Feb. Mar. Apr. MayJuneJulyAug.Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. birthday uncle her datedraw pictures cook

37、dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the roomwrite a letter write an e-mail mom grandpa study fly jump walk run swim kangaroosleep climb fight swing drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leavesdo an experiment catch butterflies honey count insects collect leaveswrite a

38、 reportplay chess have a picnic六年級上冊單詞黑體字（16個）planeshipsubway sciencemuseum northgo to thetraffic light trafficcinema bookstorenext week thissouth east west tonight tomorrow_r _j口 Jtake a tripreada magaziner I T_|1I I,I IC 1I I Lcinema magazine dictionary vapor -。四會單詞、詞組(71個)k 一by foot bike bus trai

39、n how go to school traffic rule stop wait get to library post office hospital where please nest to turn right left straight then morning this afternoon this evening comic book post card newspaper buy hobby ride a bike dive play the violin make kites collect stamps live(s) teach(es) go(es) watch(es)r

40、ead(s) doedoesn t=doesnot singer writer actor actressartist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner where work rain cloud sun stream seed come from soil sprout plant should then六年級下冊單詞四會單詞（25個）tallershorterstronger olderyoungerbiggerheavier longer thinner smaller have a fever h

41、urt have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat matter sore nose tired excited angry happy bored sad三年級上冊句子1. Hello! Hi!2. Hello! I m Wu Yifan. I m from China.3. What s your name?4. My name s Chen Jie.5. I have a pencil. Me too.6. Good morning. Good afternoon.7. This is Miss Whit

42、e. Nice to meet you.8. Where are you from? I m from America.9. Let s go to school. OK.10. . How many cakes? One cake11. How are you? I/-m fine, thank you.V1J _ I j I12. Let s paint. Great13. I like green. Me too.14. I have a rabbit.15. Cool! Super! Great! Wow!16. May I have a look? Sure.17. Here you

43、 are. Thank you. You re welcome18. I like hamburgers. Me too19. Have some French fries.20. Can I have some chicken? Sure.21. How old are you? I m nine.I m from America.Good afternoon!三年級下冊句子1. Where are you from?2. Good morning!3. Class, we have a new friend today.4. Who s that woman?5. Who s that m

44、an?6. Who s this boy?7. I have a new kite.She s my moth erHe s myather.My brother.Oh, it s beautiful.8. How many kites can you see? I can see 12.9. The black one is a bird. Oh, how nice!10. How many crayons do you have? I have 16 crayons.11. Open it and see.That s right.12. Do you like peaches? Yes,

45、 I do. /No, I don t.13. What about pears? Oh, I like them very much.14. Let s have some peaches and pears.15. Have some fruits.Thank you, Miss White.16. Sorry, I don t like bananas.17. Can I have an apple, please? Certainly.T J J-J r -J1 J 1rf 廠 I18. Have some more? No, thank you.19. Where is my car

46、? It s under the chair.20. Excuse me. Can I use your pencil? No problem.21. Here you are.Thank you!22. Come on, children. Look at the elephant.23. Wow! It s so big! It s so funny!24. It has a long nose and a short tail.25. It has small eyes and big ears.26. Look at the giraffe.Oh, it s so tall.27. T

47、he giraffe is tall. The deer is short.28. You29. Let s fly itOK.30. What a big fish!reYolJi I re rightm short.四年級上冊句子1. What s in the classroom?2. This is Zhang Peng, our new classmate.3. We have a new classroom.4. Where is my seat?It is near the door.All right.7. It is nice and clean!Good job!5. Le

48、t s clean the classroom. Good idea!6. Let me clean the board.8. What colour is the schoolbag?It s blackdawhite.9. May I have a look? Sure. Here you are.10. My schoolbag is heavy.11. What is in the schoolbag?12. How many picture-books do you have?13. My friend is strong. He has short hair.14. I have

49、a new friend. He likes sports. She likes music.15. What s his name ? His name is Zhang Peng.16. What - s her name ? Her name is Amy.r r_.Lj_17. ys this your bedroom? 廠 Yes, it is./No, it isni- t.InJ r -J1 i：BMW18. I have a new eraser.i I_1 -1 38, 1 IH19. Is she in the study? No, she isn t. She s in

50、the kitchen.No, they aren t.20. Where are the keys? They are in the door.21 Are they on the table?22. What s for dinner? Rice, fish and vegetables.23. What would you like for dinner? I d like some rice and soup.24. Everything s ready. Thanks /Thank you.25. Dinner s ready! Your forks and knives.26. H

51、elp yourself! Thank you.27. I can use chopsticks. Let me try.28. Mm-Yummy, I like Chinese food. Me too.29. We had a good time. See you tomorrow.30. How many people are there in your family? Three.31. Who are they? My parents and me.32. My family has seven members.33. Who s this man?He s my uncle.34.

52、 Who s this woman?She s my aunt.35. Is this your aunt? Yes, she is. /No, she s my sister.36. What s your mother?She s a teacher.37. What s your father?He s a doctor.38. Are they farmers? Yes, they are. / Yes, you re right.四年級下冊句子1. Where is the canteen?It s on the first floor.2. This is the teachers

53、 offichat is my classroom.3. How many students are there in your class? Forty-five.4. Do you have a library?Yes!5. The canteen is on the first floor.6. This is my computer.:1I / ,7. Is this a teacher 尸s desk? k1 j JL J8. Is that the art room?9. What time is it?That is your computer. N_ .No, it isnt.T ，,.丁No, it isn t.J 二 u JIt s nine o clock.10. It s time for English class.Bre