新仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit6-Topic1-導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八下 Unit6 Topic1導(dǎo)學(xué)案Section A學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) :1.掌握動(dòng)詞不定式“ to do ”的用法。2.能談?wù)撽P(guān)于旅游的話題。學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程 ：一、在文中找到、劃出并背誦下面的短語(yǔ)。1. 有些激動(dòng)人心的消息要告訴你們 2. 進(jìn)行一次三天的旅游 3. 做決定4. 找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明 5. 乘火車去的費(fèi)用6. 在電話中 7. 決定，選定8. 進(jìn)行春游的最佳方式 9. 乘到那兒花多少錢？10. 計(jì)劃做某事 11. 動(dòng)身 12. 你認(rèn)為將會(huì)是什么樣的？13. 去爬山14. 進(jìn)行野炊 15. 舉行英語(yǔ)角16. 照相 二、重難點(diǎn)解讀1. Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyo

2、u.譯：點(diǎn)撥：在此句中動(dòng)詞不定式to tell you作名詞 news 的語(yǔ)。練習(xí)： . I have a lot of homework(do). Do you have anything important（ say ） ?2. Itwilltakeusafewdaystogettherebybike.譯：點(diǎn)撥 :此句中 it是主語(yǔ)。真正主語(yǔ)是. 請(qǐng)記住句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間練習(xí) :. 昨天做作業(yè)花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。Ittwo hoursmy homework yesterday.鏈接：你會(huì)區(qū)別 spend, take,

3、cost和 pay嗎？3. Let s make the decision together.譯： 回憶：decide是詞，決定做某事 decide. decideon sth 譯.decide的名詞形式， 相關(guān)詞組： make a decision譯：做出重要的決定 6.Letsfindoutsomeinformationaboutthecost.譯：點(diǎn)撥 :區(qū)分 find與 find out：1） find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，有偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)某物的意味。例如： Hefounda walletlyingon the ground.2） find out找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明，多指通過(guò)調(diào)查詢問(wèn)研究之后“搞清楚，弄

4、明白”。例如： Please find out who took my book by mistake.三、 課堂訓(xùn)練 . 單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.-What will your parents do ? They will go on avisit to Beijing .A. seven dayB. seven-dayC. seven daysD. seven-days ()2.-Theyto go home on August 24th. What about you ?-I ll go home on August 28th.A. forget.B. manageC. refuseD. de

5、cide ()3.The shoesme a lot of money.A. spendB. costC. payD. Take()4.Lucy wants to have avisit to the Great Wall. She is excited.A. two-daysB. two-dayC. two daysD. two day()5.Which is the bestto go to Mount Tai, by bus, by train or by air?A. wayB. hourC. timeD. idea ()6.-How muchit cost to Beijing by

6、 plane?-500 yuan.A. costB. doesC. isD. costs()7.What a beautiful sweater! How much did youfor it?A. takeB. costC. payD. spend ()8.-The model ship is wonderful!Itme two days to make it.A. spentB. tookC. costD. paid()9.-How long did it take to get to the top of Mount Huang?-It took us about 3 hoursthe

7、re.A. to get toB. getsC. gettingD. to get ()10.-How long do theydoing the work? The workthem 20 hours.A. spend; takesB. spend; costsC. cost; costsD. cost; takes ()11.-Shopping with me?.-I d love to,I have a lot of clothes.A. and; to washB. and; washingC. but; to washD. but; washing ()12.How can youw

8、ho took the book?A. find outB. found outC. findD. found()13.-What present will you give her for her birthday?-I wanta new pen for her.A. buyB. boughtC. to buyD. to boughtII.將句子補(bǔ)充完整。1. They like to talk(在電話中 )。2. When the new term begins ,Miss Wang will(決定 )Jim as themonitor.3.-I will travel to Mount

9、 Tai .Could you tell me something about it ?-Let me help you 4.-Your task (任務(wù)) is to tell Jim the cost(查明 )the information about it . (乘飛機(jī) ) 。Section B學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) : 1. 繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式“ to do ”的用法。2.學(xué)會(huì)如何預(yù)訂飯店和車票。學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程 :一、在文中找到、劃出并背誦下面的短語(yǔ)。1.預(yù)訂火車票2.硬臥 3.軟臥4.為付錢 5.預(yù)定房間6.一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間 7.一個(gè)單人間8.發(fā)車時(shí)間 9.抵達(dá)時(shí)間10.總票價(jià) 二、重難點(diǎn)解讀1. Kangk

10、angisbookingthetrainticketstoMountTai.譯：點(diǎn)撥： book 是動(dòng)詞，意為“預(yù)訂” 。我能訂一張去北京的火車票嗎？Ia ticket?我想訂一張二人餐桌。I d likea tabletwo.2. We have tickets at￥ 145 for the hard sleeper and￥ 224 for the soft sleeper.譯： 三、 課堂訓(xùn)練I. 英漢互譯。1、需要幫忙嗎？or 2、我想預(yù)定一些 4 月 13 號(hào)去泰山的票。 3、價(jià)格呢？ 4、你想要哪種？ 5、我可以問(wèn)問(wèn)你的名字和電話號(hào)碼嗎？ 6 、 I want to book s

11、omerooms. 7、Howmuch does a standardroom cost? 8、Howmany standardrooms do you want? 9、Whatkindofroomdoyouhave/want?10、Whendo you want them? 11、Howlongdoyouplantostay?II.選擇填空。()1. He asked mehere earlier.A.comeB.tocomeC.comingD. came()2. Please tell himon the wall.A.dont drawB.tonotdrawC. nottodrawD.n

12、ot draw()3. He wanteda cup of tea.A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD. had()4. I d likea word with you.A. hadB.havingC.to haveD. have()5. I came heremy uncle.A. sawB.toseeC.seeingD. to be seen()6. The man refusedback his words.A.totakeB.takingC. tookD. takes()7. I can let youone ticket.A.tohaveB.haveC. havingD.

13、 had()8. We often heard himin his room.A. tosingB.singsC. sangD. sing()9. He was madeday and night.A. workB.workingC.to workD. worked()10. He stoppeda look, but saw nothing.A.havingB.tohaveC. haveD. hadSection C學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) : 1.繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式“to do ”的用法。2.學(xué)會(huì)如何酬錢。學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程 ：一、在文中找到、劃出并背誦下面的短語(yǔ)。1. 籌錢2 向某人要某物 3. 從朋友那兒借錢4

14、. 演出 5. 做是非常普遍的6. 想出好主意 7. 向某人問(wèn)候8. 使用某物做某事 9. 在中午10. 訂特別的午餐 11. 有足夠的錢12. 建議某人干某事 13. 舉辦展覽14. 盼望 15. 收到某人的來(lái)信16. 在周末 二、重難點(diǎn)解讀1. It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.譯： 點(diǎn)撥 ：此句中作真正主語(yǔ)，為形式主語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)記住句型 It is adj. to do sth.做某事是怎么樣的。練習(xí) ：對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)英語(yǔ)是很重要的。 對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，保持好心情是最重要的。 2. The studen

15、twiththewinningticketwillbe the kingor queen forthe nextschoolday.譯： 點(diǎn)撥 ： with the winning ticket是個(gè)短語(yǔ)，這里作 the student的語(yǔ)，介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)要后置。譯：帶花園的房子 3. At noon, the headmaster and other teachers order a special lunch and serve it to the student.譯： 點(diǎn)撥 ： 1. ） order在此句中是詞，意思： Ia kilo of dumplings.(我剛才訂了一公斤的餃子 )

16、鏈接 ： order sb. to do sth.譯： Theemperororderedhismentobuildthepyramidashistomb.譯 ：我哥哥常命令我打掃我們的房間。My brother oftenmeour room.4.I mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.譯：點(diǎn)撥 ：詞組 lookforwardto “盼望” 后加名詞， 代詞，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 這里的“to ”為 詞，如后跟動(dòng)詞，則要用動(dòng)詞的形式。練習(xí) ：我盼望著他的到來(lái)。 Ihim.點(diǎn)撥 ： hear from sb =get a letter from sb. write to

17、sb. =write a letter to sb 練習(xí) ：昨天我收到了湯姆的一封來(lái)信。ITom yesterday.I Tomyesterday.您經(jīng)常給媽媽寫(xiě)信嗎？you oftenyour mother? you oftenyour mother?三、課堂訓(xùn)練根據(jù)上句意思完成下句，使兩句意思相近或相同，每空一詞。1. He was so angry that he couldnt say anything. He was too angryanything.2. I dont know when we will have the meeting.I don t know whenthe

18、meeting.3. He said he would write a letter.He said he would have a letter.4. That you read English in the morning is very important.It is very importantyouEnglish in the morning.5. He was so strong that he could lift the stone.（石頭）He was strongthe stone.6. His brother decided that he would buy the b

19、ook.His brother decidedthe book.7. He hopes that he can visit the Great Wall. He hopesthe Great Wall.8. I saw him go into the room.He was seeninto the room.9. We made him work five hours a day.He was madefive hours a day. 10.We dont know what we shall do next.We dont know whatnext.11.He stopped and

20、had a look at me.He stoppeda look at me.12.I helped him with his English.I helped himEnglish.13. “Dont make any noise,”she said to me. She told meany noise.Section D學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 1.歸納總結(jié)動(dòng)詞不定式“to do ”的用法。2. 學(xué)習(xí)討論有關(guān)旅游的話題。3. 歸納總結(jié) Topic1 所學(xué)句型及交際用語(yǔ)。學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程 ：一、 在文中找到、劃出并背誦下面的短語(yǔ)。1.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)最有趣的事情是照相 3.在的第三天4.如此以至于 5.在旅途中6.第

21、二天 7.一個(gè)值得游玩的有趣的地方8.的頂部 二、 重難點(diǎn)解讀不定式用法口訣不定式，本領(lǐng)大，主表賓補(bǔ)定狀全拿下；樣樣成分都能干，只有謂語(yǔ)他不敢； 主語(yǔ) it來(lái)幫忙，自己后面把身藏；七個(gè)感官三使役，賓補(bǔ)要把to 甩去； 疑問(wèn)詞后接上它，簡(jiǎn)化賓從人人夸；有時(shí)它把句型改，各種用法區(qū)別開(kāi)。省“ to ”的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：一感，二聽(tīng)，三讓，四看，半幫助【詮釋】一感： feel ；二聽(tīng)： hear ， listen to；三讓： make，let ， have ； 四看： see， notice， watch ， observe ；半幫助： help 。三、 課堂訓(xùn)練I. 單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrivedthe train station for a tour.A. In; atB. On; t