英語專業(yè)四級(jí)真題Grammar參考答案及解析

1、2015年英語專業(yè)四級(jí)真題（Grammar）51. When you have finished with that book, don forget to put it back on the shelf, A ?A. will you?B. do you? ?C. don ' t you?D. won ' t you解析：否定祈使句的反意疑問句為：will you52. Mary is D hardworking than her sister,but she failed in the exam.?A. no so?B. no more匚?C. not less?D. n

2、o less解析：no less + adj. than =as as ， 意思 為：和一樣句意：Mary和她的妹妹一樣學(xué)習(xí)很勤奮，可她考 試并沒有及格。no more than 意思為：和 樣不Mary is no more hardworking than her sister. 句 意：Mary和她的妹妹一樣學(xué)習(xí)不勤奮。53. Which of the following statements isINCORRECT? A?A. Five miles seem like a long walk to me?B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cashre

3、gister匚?C. Either my sister or my brother is coming?D. Only one out of six were present at the meeting.解析：此題考查的是主謂一致。表示確定數(shù)量的距 離、時(shí)間、金錢等做主語，通常把它們看成一個(gè)整 體，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如該題中的句A和句B;either or用就近原則。D遵循的是概念一致。54. Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense?A. My friend teaches chemistry in a school.?

4、 ?B. I ' ll give it to you after return .匚？C. What is the matter with you?D. London stands on the River Thames.55. It is not so much the language D thecultural background that makes the film difficult to understand.?A. but?B. nor匚？C. like?D. as解析： “it is not so much as ” 意思是 “與其 說是不如說是”。句意是“與其說是

5、語言 令這本書難理解，不如說是書中的文化背景使其難 理解”。56. There is no doubt B_ the committee hasmade the right decision on the housing project.?A. why匚?B. that?C. whether?D. when57. All the President ' Men C one of the important books for scholars who study the Watergate Scandal.?A. remain?B. remained?C. remains?D. is

6、remaining解析： 根據(jù)后文 “ one of the important books ” 可以判斷“All the President ' s Men是一本書的 名字，中文名為總統(tǒng)班底，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。58. If you explained the situation to you lawyer, heB able to advise you much better than I can.?A. will be?B. would be匚?C. was?D. were59. Which of the following is a stative verb（ 靜態(tài)動(dòng) 詞）？?A

7、. Drink匚?B. Close?C. Rain?D. Belong60. Which of the following italicized parts indicates a subject-verb relation?A. The man has a large family to support .?B. She had no wish to quarrel with her brother?C. He was the last guest to leave?D. Mary needs a friend to talk to解析：不定式做名詞的后置修飾語時(shí)，不定式和名 詞之間的有三種

8、搭配關(guān)系。一是主謂關(guān)系，如句 C 中the last guest與to leave ;二是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，如句 A 中的 to support 與 a large family 和句 D 中 to talk to與a friend ;三是同位關(guān)系，如句 B中的to quarrel with her brother 與 wish) 該不定式是解釋 wish的內(nèi)容。61. The following are all correct responses to “Whotold the news to the teacher? ”EXCEPTC.?A. Bob did that?B. Bob did so匚

9、？C. Bob did this?D.Bob did解析：D的用法稱為動(dòng)詞性替代，如：Do you speak English? ” Yes, I do.”B的用法稱為分句性替代，如： "Do you think he will come tomorrow? ” Yes, I think so. ”“that”指代上文提過的內(nèi)容，而“ this”用于指代 下文將要提到的內(nèi)容。如：例 1: What I want to know is: Has May been here the whole morning? A. this B. that 此題答 案為A。例 2: I am goin

10、g to buy the house.will cost me a lot of money. A. This B. That此題答案為Bo62. Which of the following is INCORRECT?A. A bit of flowers?B. Few words匚？C. This work?D. Another two girls解析：a bit of只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。This既可修 飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，如this job, thiswork.63. Which of the following italicized words does NOT indica

11、te willingness? ?A. What will you do when you graduate ? 意圖 ?B. They will be home by now. 推測(cè)? ?C. Who will go with you ? 意愿? ?D. Why will you go there alone ? 決心解析：“ will”可表如下的意思：1 .可表“意愿” (willingness )，即愿意做某事。如：Who will go with me?2 .可表“意圖”(intention ),即“打算”做某事。如：I will write to her tomorrow.3 .可表“決心”(determination ),即堅(jiān)持要做某事。如：I won't go back on my words.4 .可表“推測(cè)” (prediction )，如：By now she will be eating dinner.64. When one has good health, C should feel fortunate.?A. you?B. she匚?C. he?D. we解析：one可做泛指代詞