綜合英語1Unit4單元練習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上綜合英語1Unit4單元練習(xí)習(xí)題助考1The sign X _ an unknown number.Astands forBtakes place ofCstands byDlooks up2The dog went in the water and now it's wet _.Aall thereBall outCall overDall through3It is John who first _ with the good idea of going to visit the museum.Acame acrossBcame afterCcame do

2、wnDcame up4I bought a new house last year, but I _ my old house yet.Adid not sellBhave not soldChad not soldDdo not sell5Some members of the staff couldnt handle the condition, hard _ they tried.AwhenBalthoughCasDeven if小幽默Best TimeTeacher: When is the best time to pick the fruit from the trees?Stud

3、ent: When the watchman is not there.注釋：watchman 巡夜者、看守人。幽默點：果園看守人不在的時候是收獲果實的最佳時間嗎？習(xí)題解析巧用錄音腳本Listening can be difficult without reading the text at the same time, but it is essential to acquire the ability to do this.To get better at it, listen to something and then read the transcript, either after

4、listening or at the same time.Then listen again without reading the words.Check back again to look at the parts you did not understand, and then listen again until you can really separate out the words.不看文字便能聽懂確實不容易，但這是聽力訓(xùn)練要達到的目標(biāo)。在聽力訓(xùn)練的過程中，可以試著先去聽，然后再看錄音文本。接下來不看原文，再聽一遍。之后將未能聽懂的部分對照原文看一下。再反復(fù)聽錄音，直到聽懂為

5、止。學(xué)習(xí)技巧1句子的意思是，字母X代表一個未知數(shù)。Stand for, 代表。Take place of, 代替。Stand by,袖手旁觀。Look up, 查詢。2句子的意思是，狗走到了水里，渾身都濕透了。All over, 渾身上下。3句子的意思是，是John首先想到去參觀博物館的主意的。Come across, 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)或碰到。跟隨，追蹤。塌陷，崩潰。趕上；想出（主意），找到（解決辦法）。4句子的意思是，我去年買了一個新房子，不過我還沒有賣掉我的老房子。前半句中有明確的過去時刻 last year，所以用一般過去時；而后半句中強調(diào)現(xiàn)在我的房子還沒有賣掉的事實，而且用了 yet, 所以用

6、現(xiàn)在完成時。5連詞 as 可以用在“形容詞或副詞 + as + 其他成分”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)中，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。習(xí)題助考1The sign X _ an unknown number.Astands forBtakes place ofCstands byDlooks up2The dog went in the water and now it's wet _.Aall thereBall outCall overDall through3It is John who first _ with the good idea of going to visit the museum.Acame

7、 acrossBcame afterCcame downDcame up4I bought a new house last year, but I _ my old house yet.Adid not sellBhave not soldChad not soldDdo not sell5Some members of the staff couldnt handle the condition, hard _ they tried.AwhenBalthoughCasDeven if小幽默Best TimeTeacher: When is the best time to pick the

8、 fruit from the trees?Student: When the watchman is not there.注釋：watchman 巡夜者、看守人。幽默點：果園看守人不在的時候是收獲果實的最佳時間嗎？習(xí)題解析巧用錄音腳本Listening can be difficult without reading the text at the same time, but it is essential to acquire the ability to do this.To get better at it, listen to something and then read the

9、 transcript, either after listening or at the same time.Then listen again without reading the words.Check back again to look at the parts you did not understand, and then listen again until you can really separate out the words.不看文字便能聽懂確實不容易，但這是聽力訓(xùn)練要達到的目標(biāo)。在聽力訓(xùn)練的過程中，可以試著先去聽，然后再看錄音文本。接下來不看原文，再聽一遍。之后將未

10、能聽懂的部分對照原文看一下。再反復(fù)聽錄音，直到聽懂為止。學(xué)習(xí)技巧1A 句子的意思是，字母X代表一個未知數(shù)。Stand for, 代表。Take place of, 代替。Stand by,袖手旁觀。Look up, 查詢。2C 句子的意思是，狗走到了水里，渾身都濕透了。All over, 渾身上下。3D 句子的意思是，是John首先想到去參觀博物館的主意的。Come across, 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)或碰到。跟隨，追蹤。塌陷，崩潰。趕上；想出（主意），找到（解決辦法）。4B 句子的意思是，我去年買了一個新房子，不過我還沒有賣掉我的老房子。前半句中有明確的過去時刻 last year，所以用一般過去時；而

11、后半句中強調(diào)現(xiàn)在我的房子還沒有賣掉的事實，而且用了 yet, 所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。5C 連詞 as 可以用在“形容詞或副詞 + as + 其他成分”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)中，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。1.Vocabulary：Choose the best answer for each of the following items. 請選擇題型 Vocabulary Grammar Dialogue Reading 1The sign Xan unknown number. A.stands for B.takes place of C.stands by D.looks up 答案：A 句子的意思是，字母X代表

12、一個未知數(shù)。Stand for, 代表。Take place of, 代替。Stand by,袖手旁觀。Look up, 查詢。 - 2 He likes the picture at the first sight, though it is not. A.faithful B.fluent C.fateful D.famous - 答案：D考查形容詞詞義。Faithful, 忠實的；fluent, 流利的；fateful, 致命的，至關(guān)重要的；famous,出名的，有名的。 3Hewith the view around as soon as he was at the top of th

13、e hill. A.fell upon B.fell in love C.fell behind D.fell in 答案：B句子的意思是，他一爬上山頂就喜歡上了那里的風(fēng)景。Fall upon, 降臨。Fall in love, 喜歡，喜愛。Fall behind, 落后，落在之后。Fall in, 塌陷，垮下。 - 4The performance was so boring that some of the audienceasleep. A.had B.took C.fell D.got 答案：C 句子的意思是，演出太沒意思了，很多觀眾都睡著了。Fall asleep, 入睡。其他三個詞

14、跟asleep沒有類似搭配。 - 5The dog went in the water and now it's wet. A.all there B.all out C.all over D.all through 答案：C句子的意思是，狗走到了水里，渾身都濕透了。All over, 渾身上下。 6Have youwhat job you are going to do? A.thought about B.believed in C.taken care D.considered about 答案：A 句子的意思是，你考慮過自己打算做什么工作嗎？Think about, 考慮，思考

15、。Believe in,相信。Take care of, 照看，照料；處理（事情）。Consider, 考慮，是及物動詞，后面不需要接介詞。 - 7 She could nota decision about what to wear in the party. A.do B.make C.arrive D.decide - 答案：BMake a decision, 做出決定?？梢耘cdecision 搭配的動詞有 make, reach, come to, arrive at, take (a decision)，意思都是“做出決定，采取決定”。 8 Perhaps this sweater

16、will fit you if youit a bit. A.expand B.increase C.enlarge D.stretch 答案：D句子的意思是，也許你撐毛衣就適合你穿了。Expand, 擴大，擴展。Increase, 增加。Enlarge, 擴大，增大。Stretch, 撐，伸展，拉長。 - 9The letters were sent to hima big parcel. A.along with B.all along C.after all D.all over 答案：A 句子是意思是，那些信跟一個大包裹一起寄給他了。Along with, 與一起。All along,

17、自始至終；沿著的整個長度。After all, 雖然，盡管。All over, 遍布；結(jié)束，完了。 - 10My new way to solve the problem is not exactly same, butthe one you have. A.like B.alike C.similar to D.same to 答案：C從句子中的 not exactly same 可以推測，空格里至少需要有介詞to, same 才能和后面的部分接上。11This scientist has beenthis problem for about ten years. A.working out

18、 B.working on C.working off D.working up 答案：B 句子的意思是，這位科學(xué)家已經(jīng)在這個項目上工作了十年了。Work out, 結(jié)局，結(jié)果；訓(xùn)練。Work on, 著手工作，著手解決。Work off, 排除，處置。Work up, 拓展；鼓動，煽動。 - 12 The statue in the small townback to 1870s A.catches B.gets C.returns D.dates - 答案：D句子的意思是，那個小城市的雕塑可以追溯到十九世紀七十年代。Date back,自過去某個時代存在至今；追溯到某個年代。 13 It

19、is John who firstwith the good idea of going to visit the museum. A.came across B.came after C.came down D.came up 答案：D句子的意思是，是John首先想到去參觀博物館的主意的。Come across, 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)或碰到。跟隨，追蹤。塌陷，崩潰。趕上；想出（主意），找到（解決辦法）。 - 14While standing in line for the football match tickets wea conversation. A.worked up B.made up C.s

20、truck up D.picked up 答案：C Strike up (a conversation, a friendship, an acquaintance)(with somebody) , 開始認識、結(jié)交、友好交往。Work up, 拓展；煽動，鼓動。Make up, 編造；構(gòu)成。Pick up, 拾起；獲得；搭載，用車接。 - 15Theyhim stealing the public property. A.discovered B.recovered C.uncovered D.covered 答案：A考查動詞詞義。Discover, 發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺。Recover, 恢復(fù)。Un

21、cover, 揭露；宣布。Cover, 覆蓋，遮蓋。16 We canmeat in tins so that it does not go bad. A.press B.preserve C.present D.pray 答案：B 句子的意思是，我們可以在罐子里儲存肉，不容易變壞。Press, 擠壓。Preserve, 保存，儲存。Present, 呈遞，呈現(xiàn)，引見。Pray, 祈禱。 - 17 Theamong the two parties was blown up by the newspapers. A.controversy B.settlement C.control D.dec

22、ision - 答案：A句子的意思是，兩黨之爭被媒體炒作得沸沸揚揚。Controversy, 爭論，論戰(zhàn)。Settlement,解決，和解。Control, 控制。Decision, 決定。 18 This is a good copy of the painting. Theis in the National Gallery. A.earlier B.previous C.former D.original 答案：D理解這句話的關(guān)鍵，也許在 copy 這個單詞，“拷貝，贗品”的意思。這樣前后對比，就可以得出，選項D是正確答案。另外三個詞都是“早期的，先前的”意思。 - 19The idea

23、 to travel by bike began toin his mind. A.mold B.form C.make D.build 答案：B “形成某種意見或看法”可以用 form 來表示，form an idea. - 20Have youall the expenses of moving house? A.took out B.put out C.figured out D.turned out 答案：C句子的意思是，你計算出搬家需要的費用了嗎？Take out, 拿出來。Put out, 撲滅。Figure out, 計算出；想出，理解。Turn out, 結(jié)果是。2.Gramm

24、ar： Choose the best answer for each of the following items. 請選擇題型 Vocabulary Grammar Dialogue Reading 1 It is better to ask himthem. A.from B.in C.at D.of 答案：D 句子的意思是，從他們那里問點事很難的。注意get a word out of somebody 中 out of 的用法。 - 2 We don't doubthe can do a good job of it. A.that B.whether C.if D.abou

25、t - 答案：A從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來看，空格后是個分句，應(yīng)該是做謂語動詞doubt 的賓語從句，that 在賓語從句中不擔(dān)任任何語法成份。 3 I have heard both teachers and studentswell of him. A.to speak B.spoken C.to have spoken D.speak 答案：D感官動詞hear 后可以接不帶 to 的動詞不定式，如 hear sb do sth，表示聽到某人做某事。 - 4He moved away from his parents, and missed themenjoy the exciting life in

26、New York. A.too much to B.enough to C.very much to D.much so as to 答案：A 從句子含義來看，他離開了父母去了New York, 但是由于非常思念父母，也沒有能夠好好享受那里熱鬧的生活。Too to do sth, 太而不能做某事。 - 5At first he foundwhat he wanted to. A.that it hard to do B.it hard to do C.hard to do D.to do it 答案：B在Find it hard to do sth 結(jié)構(gòu)中，it 實際上是代替后面的動詞不定式

27、to do sth的，做形式賓語，真正的賓語是to do sth，意思是“認為做某事很難”。這個表達法的結(jié)構(gòu)是：find it + 形容詞 + to do sth. 如：find it easy to climb the hill, find it interesting to talk to him, etc. 2.Grammar： Choose the best answer for each of the following items. 請選擇題型 Vocabulary Grammar Dialogue Reading 6 He is the manI suppose was capa

28、ble of doing such a thing. A.who B.to whom C.of them D.whom 答案：A 指人的定語從句可以由who, whom, whose 來引導(dǎo)。如果在從句中做主語，就應(yīng)該用 who，如果在從句中做賓語，用whom, 如果在從句中指“誰的”這個概念時，用whose. - 7 might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed. A.It B.That C.As D.What - 答案：CAs 可以用來引導(dǎo)一個非限制性的關(guān)系從句，先行詞并不很明顯，可以是句子中的一部分，也可以是

29、整個句子。此處，指整個句子。這句話的意思是，就象預(yù)料的那樣，就這個問題的反應(yīng)是很不相同的。 8 Some members of the staff couldn't handle the condition, hardthey tried. A.when B.although C.as D.even if 答案：C連詞 as 可以用在“形容詞或副詞 + as + 其他成分”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)中，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 - 9I bought a new house last year, but Imy old house yet. A.did not sell B.have not sold C.

30、had not sold D.do not sell 答案：B 句子的意思是，我去年買了一個新房子，不過我還沒有賣掉我的老房子。前半句中有明確的過去時刻 last year，所以用一般過去時； 而后半句中強調(diào)現(xiàn)在我的房子還沒有賣掉的事實，而且用了 yet, 所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。 10It was not until he arrive -d at the stationhe realized that he had forgotten his ticket. A.before B.that C.when D.after 答案：B這是一個含有It was that 的強調(diào)句式。3.Dialogue

31、： Choose the best answer for each of the following items. 請選擇題型 Vocabulary Grammar Dialogue Reading 1I've started my own computer company. A.No kidding! Congratulations! B.If I had the money, I'd buy it. C.Could you tell me who owns it? 答案：A 首句：我已經(jīng)開辦了自己的計算機公司。A句：不是開玩笑吧？！祝賀你！B句：如果我有錢，我就買。C句：你

32、能告訴我是誰的嗎？A句表示祝賀，符合語境。B句語義還說得過去，只是代詞 it 指代不清楚。 - 2Do you live in Chicago now?. A.Chicago is a busy and noisy city. B.Chicago is far away from here. C.Well, I'm thinking of moving here. - 答案：C問句：你現(xiàn)在住芝加哥嗎？A句：芝加哥是個繁忙嘈雜的城市。B句：芝加哥離這兒很遠。C句：哦，我在想搬到這兒來。A、B兩句雖然也都談到芝加哥，不過與問句內(nèi)容不相干。 3Tell me, what's new

33、with you?. A.I've bought a new car. B.It's on the film channel at 20: 30. C.Yes, it's really interesting. 答案：A問句要求對方談?wù)動惺裁葱迈r的事情。A 句：我買了一輛新車。B句：它在電影頻道晚上八點半。C句：是的，確實很有趣。B、C兩句并不是“你”的新鮮事情。 - 4May I give you a hand?. A.How many hands do you have? B.Thank you. You are so kind. C.I don't nee

34、d a lift nowadays. 答案：B 問句：需要我給你幫忙嗎？A句：你有幾雙手？B句：謝謝，你真好。C句：這些天我不需要搭車了。這個題目關(guān)鍵在于理解 to give sb a hand（給某人幫忙）的意思。 - 5I've got 2 tickets for the match. Would you like to go with me?. A.How about the match last night? B.The match must be exciting. C.Why not? Let's go together. 答案：C問句：我有兩張比賽的票。你想跟我一

35、起去看嗎？A句：昨天晚上的比賽怎么樣？B句：比賽一定很激烈。C句：為什么不呢？我們一起去吧。問句的重心在“想不想一起去”，C句直截了當(dāng)?shù)刈隽嘶卮稹?.Reading：Read the following passages and choose the best answer for each of the following questions. 請選擇題型 Vocabulary Grammar Dialogue Reading Passage 1How man first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origi

36、n of language is a mystery. All we really know is that man, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to

37、stand for those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words. The power of words, then lies in their association which the things they bring up before our minds. Words became filled with meanings for us by experience; and the longer we li

38、ve, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to

39、our minds and emotions. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them exactly, or they will make our speech silly and impolite. 1 The origin of language is. A.clearly explained in this passage B.a matter that can not be or has not been explained or understood C.a question that

40、 was difficult to answer D.a problem already solved 答案：B 參見短文第一句話：How man first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. 原文 - 2 One of the reasons why men invented certain sounds to express thoughts and actions was that they could. A.agree with certain

41、signs B.write them down C.make themselves understand each other D.combine them - 答案：C參見第一自然段的這句話： so that they could communicate with each other. 原文 3 What is true about the words? A.They are used to express feeling only. B.They can't be written down. C.They are spoken or written sounds. D.They

42、are soundless signs. 答案：C參見第一自然段的這句話：Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words. 原文 - 4A great writer is one who. A.has great thoughts B.is good at deeply impressing us with the power of correct words C.is careful in choosing correct words D.both A and B 答案：D 參見最后一個自然段：Great w

43、riters are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. 原文 - 5It is necessary to choose our words carefully when we speak or write in order. A.to show that we are polite B.to show that we are good at using them C.to express exactly what we mean D.to prove that we are not sil