祈使句表?xiàng)l件and主句表結(jié)果

1、祈使句（表?xiàng)l件）+ and +主句（表結(jié)果）（1）、祈使句（表?xiàng)l件）+ or else/or/otherwise + 主句（表結(jié)果） “否則，要不然”（2）、祈使句（表?xiàng)l件）+ and +主句（表結(jié)果）例句Hurry up, or youll be late for class.Please call me up before you come, otherwise/or else/or we might be out.你來之前打個(gè)，否則，我們也許會(huì)出去。Think it over and you will find the answer.Give him an inch and he wil

2、l take a mile. 得寸進(jìn)尺。Work hard and you will make progress every day. 好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上。高考題回放1. Stand over there_ youll be able to see it better.（2004）A. or        B. while    C. but   D. and 2. _ straight on and youll see a church. You wont mis

3、s it.（2004）A. Go    B. Going    C. If you go     D. When going 3. There are eight tips in Dr. Rogers lecture on sleep, and one of them is: _to bed early unless you think it is necessary.（2004） A. doesnt go  B. not to go 

4、 C. to going  D. dont go4. English has a large vocabulary, hasnt it?  Yes. _ more words and expressions and you will it easier to read and communicate.（2004）  A. Know   B. Knowing  C. To know  D. Known 5. Turn on the television or open

5、 a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy families.（2004）  A. will often see  B. often see  C. are often seeing   D. have often seen6. _ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.（2001）  A. Giving   B. Give   C. Given 

6、;  D. To give 7. _ at the door before entering please.（2001春季）  A. Knocked   B. To knock  C. Knocking  D. Knock 8. _ some of this juiceperhaps you will like it.（2000春季）  A. Trying   B. Try   C. To try 

7、;  D. Have tried 9. What should I do with this passage?  _the main idea of each paragraph.（2005）  A. Finding out     B. Found out     C. Find out     D. To find out10. Can the project be finished as planned? &#

8、160; Sure, _ it completed in time, well work two more hours a day.（2005）   A. having got     B. to get      C. getting      D. get  11. _ more about university courses, call (920)746-3789.（2005）   A.

9、To find out   B. Finding out    C. Find out     D. Having found out 12. Follow your doctors advice, _ your cough will get worse.（2005）   A. or       B. and       C. then  

10、;     D. so  13. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better _ityouve got some big bills coming.（2004）A. forget      B. forgot      C. forgetting      D. to forget &

11、#160;14. Dont be discouraged. _ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.   A. Taking   B. To take  C. Take   D. Taken15. _ and Ill get the work finished.（2006高考題）   A. Have one more hour    B. One mo

12、re hour   C. Given one more hour    D. If I have one more hour16. Dont worry if you cant come to _ partyIll save _ cake for you.（2006）   A. the; some    B. a; much      C. the; any      D. a; lit

13、tle17. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20.（2006）   A. takes   B. took   C. will be taken D. has taken 18. Start out right away, _ youll miss the first train.（2006）   A. and   B. but   C

14、. or   D. while19. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _.（2006）A. takes off       B. is taking off    C. has taken off   D. took off20. Always read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount

15、 of medicine.（2006）A. explanations    B. instructions     C. des criptions   D. introductions21. Dont sit there       nothing. Come and help me with this table.（2006）A. do         

16、    B. to do          C. doing         D. and doing 參考答案和提示 1.D 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C祈使句與高考省淮陽中學(xué)高三備課組 開中 丁一 作為

17、簡單句的一種，祈使句是用來表示請求、命令、建議、叮囑、勸告、厭煩、祝愿或邀請等含義。其主語通常省略，但也可加上主語以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。祈使句的主語使用動(dòng)詞原形，句子一般使用降調(diào)，句末使用句號或嘆號。結(jié)合近幾年高考中的有關(guān)試題，現(xiàn)將其常用形式歸納如下：一、             不帶主語的祈使句；Be careful next time!Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.二、    

18、         帶主語的祈使句；為了加強(qiáng)語氣或指明同誰說話，可在動(dòng)詞前加上主語。加上主語時(shí)，由于是面對面說話并直呼其名，故不論第幾人稱，動(dòng)詞均用原形，不考慮主謂一致問題。Nobody move！ 誰都別動(dòng)！試比較：Nobody moves. 沒人動(dòng)Mary come here everybody else stay where you are. (老師對學(xué)生們說) 馬麗過來，其他人都別動(dòng)。You put on more clothes. Its cold outside. (加強(qiáng)語氣)三、  

19、           （條件）祈使句+and/ or+ （結(jié)果）簡單句；此句型為“條件與結(jié)果”并存的句式，其中的祈使句可轉(zhuǎn)化為if條件句。Work hard and you will succeed.試比較：If you work hard, you will succeed. 或：Working hard, you will succeed.Hurry up, or you will miss the last bus.試比較：If you dont hurry up, you will mi

20、ss the last bus.Dont walk alone late at night, or you will be in trouble.試比較：If you walk alone late at night, you will be in trouble.Get dressed quickly, or youll be late for Bettys birthday party.注意：有時(shí)前面的祈使句可簡化成一個(gè)名詞短語，如：A bit more effort and you will succeed.= Make a bit more effort and you will su

21、cceed.= If you make a bit more effort, you will succeed.四、             祈使句+附加信息；附加信息常表示發(fā)出祈使動(dòng)作的原因Put on your coat, pleaseits very cold outside.Turn down the TV setthe baby is asleep in the room.五、       

22、60;     祈使句的附加疑問句；Post the letter for me, will you?在祈使句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)后面，只用will you。Dont forget, will you?在lets后面用shall we；在let us后面用will you。Lets go there at once, shall we? （包括對方在）Let us go there, will you? （不包括對方在，但對方有批準(zhǔn)權(quán)）六、          

23、60;  祈使句的否定形式；1否定形式常在動(dòng)詞原形前加dont/do not或never，以示忠告或警告，如：Never speak to me like that again!Dont bring textbooks into the examination room.Never forget to begin a sentence with a capital letter.2也可使用No+ v-ing/n.形式，如：No parking/smoking/admission!3Lets 或let us的否定形式是在其后加not； Let s not talk about that

24、 matter. Let us not do it again.4注意與代詞主語連用時(shí)的否定祈使句的語序，如：Dont you believe it. 你可不能相信那個(gè)。比較：You dont believe it. 你不相信Dont anybody say a word. 誰也別吭聲！比較：Anybody doesnt say a word. 沒有人說話。高考佐證：試看NMET2003，第24題：Sorry, Joe. I dont mean toDont call me“Joe”. I am Mr. Parker to you, and _you forget it!A. do B. di

25、dnt C. did D. dont答案選D。經(jīng)調(diào)查，本題失誤者甚多，除了時(shí)態(tài)上的原因之外，還有語序上的原因。在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中，you應(yīng)放在dont之后，來表達(dá)對方對自己稱呼錯(cuò)誤的不滿，意為，“你可不要忘了！”。七、             祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式；為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或加強(qiáng)命令、勸告的語氣，使句子更具有說服力，常在其謂語動(dòng)詞前加上do。Do put the direct object after the verb.Do tell me where to buy the tic

26、kets for the concert.Do be careful next time!八、             祈使句的問句回答形式Have another cup of coffee, OK ?_.A. With my pleasure B. You are welcomeC. I can manage it D. Thats very kind of you本題答案選D。九、常見的祈使句的表達(dá)句型； 表間接祈使Tell sb (not) to do sth. 表建

27、議Lets (not) do sth. 表委婉祈祈使1  Why dont you？2  Would you like to？3  Will/ Would you？4  Why not?5  Please come with me, will you?6  Help me with the luggage, wont you?7  Get me a ticket for the concert, can you? 表強(qiáng)硬命令1.       You must do

28、as I say. 你一定要按我說的去做。2.       You mustnt talk back. 不許回嘴。3.       No one is to leave here until I return.4.       you are not to park your car here. 你不可在此停車。5.       I wont have an

29、ything said against my country.6.       I want/ tell you (not) to do sth. 表警告1.       Look out! Theres a car coming!2.       Mind your steps!3.       Take care not to lose your bik

30、e! 表禁止1.       Dont fish here.2.       Never fish here.3.       You mustnt fish here.4.       You are not to fish here.5.       You are not allowed to

31、 fish here.6.       Fishing is forbidden here.7.       No fishing! 表勸告Youd better (not) do sth.Hadnt you better do it yourself?高考對“祈使句and述句”句型的考查學(xué)一些，記一點(diǎn) 2009-12-28 19:41:22 閱讀607 評論2   字號：大中小 訂閱      

32、    請看下面一道題：Stand over there _ you'll be able to see the oil painting better.    A. but    B. till    C. and    D. or此題答案為C。此題考查在特定語境下使用“祈使句and述句”句型的能力，側(cè)重點(diǎn)是對連接詞的考查。本句型句子結(jié)構(gòu)分是由連詞and連接的并列句，前一分句表示一種條件或假設(shè)， 相當(dāng)于if條件狀語從句， 后一分句表示一

33、種結(jié)果或推論。此句可變化如下：         If you stand over there, you'll be able to see the oil painting better.    但此句為復(fù)合句。解決此類問題，  要了解“祈使句 + and + 述句”句型的三種變化形式 1 “祈使句 + 破折號 + 述句” Try some of this juiceperhaps youll like it. （2000年京皖春招） 嘗嘗這種果

34、汁， 也許你會(huì)喜歡的。 2 “名詞詞組 + and + 述句” 名詞詞組常含有more, another, further, earlier等詞。 It is really very dangerous One more step, and the baby will fall into the well 真危險(xiǎn)。再多邁一步， 這個(gè)小孩兒就掉進(jìn)井里了。 Another 500, and I could buy a car 假如我再有500鎊， 就能買輛小汽車了。 One step further and youll lost 再多走一步， 你就會(huì)迷失方向了。 A few minutes ear

35、lier, and I could have seen the famous scientist 要是我早來幾分鐘， 就能見到那位著名的科學(xué)家了。 3 “祈使句 + or + 述句” or表示“否則”、“要不然的話”， or可用or else或otherwise替換， 從反面來預(yù)測結(jié)果。 Take the chance, or you will regret it. 抓住機(jī)會(huì)吧， 否則你會(huì)遺憾的。 Watch your step, or else you might fall into the water 留神腳下， 不然你會(huì)掉進(jìn)水里的。 Do as youre told, otherwise

36、 youll be in trouble 叫你怎么做就怎么做， 否則你會(huì)有麻煩的。        要使用好此句型，要注意以下兩個(gè)問題： 1. 當(dāng)述句是一般將來時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)候， 祈使句是真實(shí)條件句。例如： Follow the advice of the doctor, and youll be well very soon 解析：述句謂語部分為一般將來時(shí)， 所以祈使句表示真實(shí)條件句（If you follow the advice of the doctor）。 Work hard, and you can

37、make rapid progress in your study 解析：述句謂語部分為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 所以祈使句表示真實(shí)條件句(If you work hard)。 2. 當(dāng)述句的謂語動(dòng)詞是would / should / could / might + 動(dòng)詞原形或完成體時(shí)， 祈使句表示非真實(shí)條件句。例如： Pass my house and you might return the book you borrowed 解析：述句謂語部分為might return， 所以祈使句表示非真實(shí)條件句（If you should pass my house）。 Come tomorrow and I

38、would tell you everything 解析：述句謂語部分為would tell， 所以祈使句表示非真實(shí)條件句（If you should come tomorrow）。 高考： 1 Start out right away，_ youll miss the first train. （2006年卷）         A and         B.but      

39、0; C.or         D.while 2 Follow your doctors advice，_ your cough will get worse （2005年卷） A or     B and      C then        D so 3 Lose one hour in the morning _ you will be lookin

40、g for it the rest of the day            （2005年春季卷）        A but B and C or D so 4_ straight on and youll see a church You wont miss it （2004年卷）         A Go    B Goi

41、ng     C If you go       D When going 5. Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better （2004年卷）         A or B while C but D and 6 -English has a large vocabulary， hasnt it?       -Yes_

42、more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read   and   communicate （2004年卷）        A Know B Knowing C To know D Known 7 Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertise-ments showing happy families （2004年卷）          A wi