賓語從句詳解課件 (2)

1、Object Clauses 賓語從句賓語從句 什么是賓語？ 1. He teaches us English. 2. I am afraid that he wont turn up. 3. Do you agree with what he said ? 4. I think (that) she is beautiful. 5. Do you remember where we will attend the meeting? 賓語從句位于某些表情感的形容詞、謂語動詞或者介詞后一、賓語從句的概念一、賓語從句的概念從句在復(fù)合句中作賓語的名詞性從句，從句在復(fù)合句中作賓語的名詞性從句，通常放在

2、主句謂語動詞（及物動詞）或介詞之后通常放在主句謂語動詞（及物動詞）或介詞之后。 二、賓語從句三要素二、賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）語語 序序時時 態(tài)態(tài)由從屬連詞由從屬連詞 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由連接代詞由連接代詞 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和連接副詞和連接副詞 where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由從屬連詞由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（一）引導(dǎo)詞1 12 23 3eg.I hear (that) he will come back in an hour. He said

3、 （that) he missed us so much.由從屬連詞由從屬連詞 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句注注：that 在句中在句中_，在從句中，在從句中不不_，在口語當(dāng)中往往省略，在口語當(dāng)中往往省略無詞匯意義無詞匯意義充當(dāng)成分充當(dāng)成分Exercises Tips；用用it做形式賓語的賓語從句時做形式賓語的賓語從句時 （ it常可以放在動詞?？梢苑旁趧釉~think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作等后作為形式賓語，而真正的賓語為形式賓語，而真正的賓語that從句則放在句尾）從句則放在句尾） 1.He believe _ no one

4、can challenge him.2.Do not deny _ you didnt cheat in the exam.3.We heard it she would get married next month.(改錯）改錯）4.No one would tell you you made a mistake and you would be punished for that.(改錯）改錯）5.I think it necessary_you should read English aloud.6.He never thought he would come back to the s

5、chool and _ he would receive the scholarship. （that）（that）that she would get married next month.that youthatthat由從屬連詞由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(1) I want to know if (whether) he will go to the park with us (2) Ask him if (whether) he can comeif/ whether “是否是否”，說明對陳述的事物，說明對陳述的事物_。常用在。常用在ask, wo

6、nder, can(could) you tell me 等后。等后。不明確或不清楚不明確或不清楚只能用 whether不能用 if 的情況Im thinking of whether we should go fishing. 規(guī)律一：規(guī)律一：_They asked me whether to go skating. 規(guī)律二：規(guī)律二：_3.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not. Tell me whether youd like to go shopping or tidy the room. 規(guī)律三：規(guī)律三：_跟在介詞后面跟在介

7、詞后面后面接不定式后面接不定式當(dāng)句子中有當(dāng)句子中有or not 或或or表選擇時表選擇時Whether this is true or not, I cant say. 規(guī)律四：規(guī)律四：_Exercises:1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2. Were worried about _ he is safe.3. I wonder _ he is well.4. I dont know _ or not he is well.5. I dont know _ to go.表是否，賓語從句置于句首時表是否，賓語從句置于句首時whether/ifwhetherwhe

8、therwhetherwhether由連接代詞由連接代詞 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和連接副詞和連接副詞 where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓從引導(dǎo)的賓從Tips1: 連接代詞作用：充當(dāng)連接代詞作用：充當(dāng)_ _ _ _ 連接副詞充當(dāng)連接副詞充當(dāng)_ _ _ _ 狀語狀語(1). He asked who could answer the question(2). Do you know whom they are waiting for?(3).Can you tell me how I can get to the station?(4).Could you

9、tell me why the train is late?主語主語 賓語賓語表語表語 定語定語時間時間 地點地點 方式方式 原因原因 Tips2.1.當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時，連詞用當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時，連詞用 _（一般可?。ㄒ话憧墒。?2.當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時，連詞用當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時，連詞用_. 3.當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，連詞就當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，連詞就用原來的疑用原來的疑 _+從句從句 ，但一定要用，但一定要用 _語序。語序。thatwhether/if陳述陳述問詞問詞Exercises1.Can you tell me _she is waiting for ?2.

10、Please remind me _ he said he was going I may be in time to see him off3.Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game4. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. 5. Do you know _ your parents are pleased _ youve done?6.It is generally considered unwise to give

11、 a child_ he or she wants.whowhenwhywhathowwith whatwhateverDo you know what _？2.Could you tell me _?A where is the postoffice B where the postoffice is C.how can I get to the park D how I can get to the park3.Where can I buy some shampoo? Do you know ？合并？合并Do you know where _buy some shampoo?what K

12、ates e-mail address isI canTips：賓語從句的語序要用：賓語從句的語序要用_語序，語序，即連接詞即連接詞+主語主語+謂語謂語+其他成分。其他成分。陳述陳述注意注意：在在demand，order，suggest，decide，insist, desire, request, command等表示等表示要求、要求、命令、建議、決定命令、建議、決定等意義的動詞后，賓語等意義的動詞后，賓語從句常用從句常用“（should）+ 動詞原形動詞原形”。eg.I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我堅持要她自己工作。我堅持要她自

13、己工作。 The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令員命令部隊馬上出發(fā)。司令員命令部隊馬上出發(fā)。 Exercises1.He requested that no one _ (hand) in the papers on time.2.Our teachermaster demanded that every student _(wear) the uniform.1 I dont know _I can get to the station.2.I dont know _ she will be back or

14、 not next Saturday.3.Could you please tell me _the post office is？4.My English teacher said _my spoken English was very good.（should) hand（should）wearhowwhetherthatwhereExercises5.I dont know _ you want to buy it.6.Our captain ordered that we _ (arrive) in the town before 7._ do you think the public

15、 might choose as their favorite singer this year? why(should) arrivewho Whats wrong? Whats the matter? Whats happening? What happened? 注：當(dāng)從句的原句為以下句子注：當(dāng)從句的原句為以下句子 以及以及what, who作主語時，作主語時，語序不變語序不變：eg: I dont know whats the matter.Can you tell me who is over there?Can you tell me who he is ?做主語做主語做表語做表語

16、否定的轉(zhuǎn)移否定的轉(zhuǎn)移 若主句謂語動詞為若主句謂語動詞為think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等，等， 其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。I dont think this dress fits you well. I dont think you are right. 我認(rèn)為這件衣服不適合你穿。我認(rèn)為這件衣服不適合你穿。我認(rèn)為你是錯的。我認(rèn)為你是錯的。 I dont believe you wil

17、l finish the work today. 我認(rèn)為你今天無法完成工作。我認(rèn)為你今天無法完成工作。 先看以下例句，然后總結(jié)規(guī)律先看以下例句，然后總結(jié)規(guī)律1. 1.I remember you have a novel written by Moyan.2. 2.I think he has finished the task.3. 3.I still can not believe that he sold his computer. 規(guī)律一：如果主句謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，從句謂規(guī)律一：如果主句謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，從句謂語動詞時態(tài)語動詞時態(tài)_； 4. I thought he h

18、ad gone to town today. 規(guī)律二：規(guī)律二： 如果主句謂語動詞是過去時，從句謂語動詞的如果主句謂語動詞是過去時，從句謂語動詞的 _. 5.The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound. 規(guī)律三規(guī)律三: 當(dāng)從句敘述的是真理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言警句、當(dāng)從句敘述的是真理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言警句、 諺語等諺語等 時，其謂語動詞仍用時，其謂語動詞仍用_。從句可用任何時態(tài)，根據(jù)實際情況而定從句可用任何時態(tài)，根據(jù)實際情況而定相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時鞏固提高：鞏固提高：1 I know that

19、 he_ (teach) us English.2 I remember that he _ (give) me a book.3 He has told me that he _(leave) for New York tomorrow.4 He told me that he_(take) part in the high jump tomorrow.5 I asked the students if they _ (be) afraid of Bird Flu.6 He said that Yao Ming _(be) much taller than him.teachesgavewi

20、ll leavewould takewereis7 The geography teacher said that the moon _(move) round the earth.8 Could you tell me how I _ (can) get to the drugstore?9 The old man asked me if I_can）show him the way . moves can could賓語從句賓語從句三要素三要素時時 態(tài)態(tài)Summary (小結(jié)）小結(jié)）引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）語語 序序?qū)⑾铝芯渥雍喜橐痪鋵⑾铝芯渥雍喜橐痪? :1. Where d

21、o they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to go skiing? He asked. 4. He is doing his homework. He said. 5. He will come back. Tom said. I asked where they stopped on the way. Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He asked

22、 if they liked to go skiing. He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he would come back. 6. Is she doing her homework? Jim asked. 7. When will he come back? Tom asked. 8.How can I get to the station?Could you tell me?9.Why is the train late? Would you tell me?10. Where is Tom? They ask

23、ed. Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was. Jim asked if she was doing her homework. 二、用正確的連接詞填空二、用正確的連接詞填空1.The children dont know _ is in their stockings.2.We are talking about _ we admit students into our club. 3.He was deeply displeased by _had occurred that day.4.He forgot _ gave