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1、定語從句與非謂語的轉(zhuǎn)換定語從句與非謂語轉(zhuǎn)換的經(jīng)典例子Replace the underlined part with ing/ ed / to do1. The computer center which was opened last year, is very popular among the students. in the school.轉(zhuǎn)換為The computer center opened last year, is very popular among the students. in the
2、; school.2. Most of the artists who were invited to the party were from South Africa.轉(zhuǎn)換為Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.3. There was a terrible noise which followed the sudden burst of light.轉(zhuǎn)換為There was a terrible noise
3、following the sudden burst of light.4. Do you know the boy who is lying under the big tree?轉(zhuǎn)換為Do you know the boy lying under the big tree?5. Are you going to attend the meeting which will be held tomorrow?轉(zhuǎn)換為Are you going to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow?6. I
4、like most of the books which are published in this publishing house.轉(zhuǎn)換為I like most of the books published in this publishing house.7. This is one of the questions which are being discussed at the meeting now.轉(zhuǎn)換為This is one of the questions being discussed at t
5、he meeting now.8. Would you please give me a piece of paper which I can write on ?轉(zhuǎn)換為Would you please give me a piece of paper to write on ?9. The next train which will arrive is from Washington.轉(zhuǎn)換為The next train arriving is from Washington.分詞作前置定語 &
6、#160; We can see the rising sun.正在升起的太陽 Look at the sleeping baby. So cute. Watch out that a moving lorry 移動的卡車 Dont ea
7、t too many like fried chicken legs He is a retired worker.退休的工人主動的情況 I know a man who works in that factory. I know a man working
8、 in that factory. I know a man who is working in that factory. I know a man working in that factory. I know a man who worked in t
9、hat factory. I know a man working in that factory. The girl who sits beside me is my cousin.
10、 The girl sitting beside me is (was) my cousin The girl who is sitting beside me is my cousin. The girl sitting beside me is (was) my cousin &
11、#160; The girl who sat beside me was my cousin. The girl sitting beside me is (was) my cousin.結(jié)論 先行詞與現(xiàn)在分詞有主動關(guān)系,定語從句轉(zhuǎn)換成現(xiàn)在分詞短語做后置定語, 有主動或進(jìn)行的意思。 She bought a
12、computer which was produced in China. She bought a computer produced in China. He received a letter which was written in English. He received a letter written in English.結(jié)論:先行詞與現(xiàn)在分詞有被動關(guān)系,定語從句轉(zhuǎn)換成過去分詞短語做后置定語, 有被動或完成的意思。
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