高考英語(yǔ)考綱重點(diǎn)詞匯用法總結(jié)

1、n.名詞 pron.代詞 adj.形容詞 adv.副詞 v.動(dòng)詞 vi.不 vt.及物動(dòng)詞prep.介詞 conj.連詞 interj.感嘆詞A1.able unable ability n. disable vt.使殘廢 disabled adj.殘廢的2.about be about to do sth.即將做.3.above-below over-under 4.accept A as B 把A當(dāng)作B接受/接納 cf. receive5.accident accidental adj.偶然的；偶發(fā)的 by /chance偶然地6.ache n./ vi. toothache backac

2、he headache7.across-through across the world=all over the world8.act v./n. action n. active adj. actively adv. activity n.活動(dòng)act as.扮演；充當(dāng) be active in.=take an active part in.積極參加act.out表演出9.actual adj. actually adv.事實(shí)上10.add v. addition n. additional adj.附加的；額外的 add to sth.增強(qiáng) addA to B把A加到B上去 add.up

3、把.加起來(lái) add up to sth.合計(jì)為；意思是 in addition=whats more=besides而且11.admirevt. admiration n. admirer n. sb. for sth因.欽佩某人 in admiration欽佩地12.admit vt.承認(rèn)；錄取 admission n. admitted admitting admit doingsth. be admitted into acollege被.錄取13.advancev. advanced adj.先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的 in = ahead of time提前14.adviceu.n. advis

4、e vt. give sb. advice on sth. advise sb. to do sth./ advise doing sth. cf. advise與persuade15.affair n.事物 family/foreign/love s16.affordvt. can (to do) sth.17.afraidadj. Im so/not.恐怕是這樣/不是這樣。18.Africa n. African n./adj. Asia-Asian America-American Europe-European Australia-Australian Austria-Austrian

5、奧地利人（的）Canada-Canadian19.again and =over and over=time and again反復(fù)地 once =once more=又一次20.three yearsago （一般過(guò)去時(shí)） three years before（過(guò)去完成時(shí)）21.agreevt. agreement n.協(xié)議 agreeable adj.可愛(ài)的 to sth.同意某事 on sth（經(jīng)討論）達(dá)成共識(shí) with sb.同意某人come to/arrive at/reach anagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議奇速英語(yǔ)22.agriculturen. agricultural adj.

6、 industry-industrial23.aimn./v. at.瞄準(zhǔn)；意思是24.aliveadj.(表語(yǔ)形容詞) eat sth bury sb. catch sb. Cf. living活著的 live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的 lively活潑的25.airn. in the 在空中 on the 在播出 by 乘飛機(jī)26.allowvt. allowance n.補(bǔ)助金；補(bǔ)貼sb. to do sth. doing sth. for.考慮到；酌量 Smoking is not ed here.27.almostadv.幾乎(可接否定詞) nearly adv.（不接否定詞） I have see

7、n almost nosuch bookbefore.28.aloneadj./adv.獨(dú)自的；單獨(dú)的 lonely adj.寂寞的；孤獨(dú)的 29.alongadv./ prep. all =all the time一直30.althoughconj.雖然；盡管 though conj. 雖然；盡管 though adv.盡管如此（句末）31.angern. angry adj. hunger n. hungry adj.32.announcevt. announcement n. make an announcement33.anotherpron. one after = one by o

8、ne another three chairs= three more/ otherchairs34.alwaysadv. for / good/ ever永遠(yuǎn) He is talking in class.(反感) He is asking clever questions.(贊揚(yáng))35.answern./v. the to the question in to響應(yīng)；回答the door/phone/letter for=beresponsible for為.負(fù)責(zé)36.anxiousadj.急切的；焦慮的 anxiety n. be to dosth.迫切要去做. be about.worr

9、y about/ be worriedabout.擔(dān)心 He is too toleave the lonely island.(too.to與anxious連用不表示否定)37.any常用在否定句、疑問(wèn)句、條件句中 Come to me if you have any question. no=not any全否 He has no brothers.= He has not anybrothers.38.apologize/apologisev.道歉 apology n. to sb. fordoing sth.=make an apology to sb. for doing sth.因

10、某事向某人道歉39.argue v.辯論；說(shuō)服 argument n. with sb. about sth. cf.debate quarrel40.armn. arms n.武器；懷抱 take sb. by the 拉住某人的胳膊 in carry sth inones s抱著. s sale軍火銷(xiāo)售 be armed to the teeth武裝到牙齒41.army n.軍隊(duì)；群 an of ants一大群螞蟻42.arrive vi.到達(dá) arrival n. at a conclusion得出結(jié)論 at an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議 at/ in sp. cf. reachvt

11、. come vi. 43.artn. artist n. artistic adj.藝術(shù)的 artificial adj.人工的；人造的 fine s美術(shù)44.article n.文章；件 an of clothing/ furniture45.as prep.作為 work . serve . act . be famous . use A B accept/regard/treat/consider/ think of/ look at/take A B把A當(dāng)作B it is事實(shí)上 mistake A B誤以為A是B asconj.按照；像 Dance I showed you. as

12、conj.隨著；一邊.一邊 As time goes by, he has come to love Ningboas his second hometown. He usuallydoes his homework he listens to music. as conj.雖然；盡管（倒裝語(yǔ)序） Clever you are, you have to work harder tofulfill your dream. Fast yourun, you cant catch me up.=Run you may, you cant catch me up.=Fastrunner you are

13、, you cant catch me up. asconj.像一樣He is busy a bee. He did the job well Bob did.FanWei is funny an actor ZhaoBenshan. Peter is not / so tallas Bill. as conj.由于 As you go to the bookshop, please get me aHarry Porter VI. aspron.(引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句) I will buy such a pen you are using. I study in the same school M

14、ary. Here is so biga stone as no one can lift. cf. Here isso big a stone that no one can lift it.46.ashamedadj.羞愧的 be of.對(duì)感到羞愧47.askv. sb. for sth.向某人要. A after B向A問(wèn)候B for trouble自尋煩惱 sb. to do sth. to do sth. to be done about.詢(xún)問(wèn)；打聽(tīng)48.asleep adj. fall =go tosleep入睡（動(dòng)作） be = sleep睡著（狀態(tài)） be fast 睡得香甜4

15、9.assist vt.幫助 assistancen. assistant n.助手 an assistant professor副教授50.attack v./n. be under 遭到攻擊 an air 空襲51.attempt n./v.努力；嘗試 todo sth.= make an to do sth. in an to do sth.努力/嘗試去做.52.attendv.出席；照顧 attendant n.服務(wù)員 to sb./ sth. 照料；從事；處理53.attention n. attentive adj.注意力集中的 pay to sth.注意. drawsbs (to

16、 sth.)吸引某人的注意力（到.）54.attractvt.吸引 attractive adj.有吸引力的；迷人的 attraction n.吸引（人的人或物） be attractiveto sb.吸引某人 be attracted to sth. 被.吸引55.averagen./adj.平均(的) on (the) 平均（來(lái)說(shuō)） above/below the 在一般平均以上/下56.awake adj.醒著的 v.醒來(lái)（awoke/awoke;awaked/awaked）B1.bad adj.(worse/worst) from to worse每況愈下 go 變質(zhì) Not .還好2

17、.badlyadv. be ill得了 need sth. 急需 be off生活較差3.baggageu.n.行李 （=luggage）4.balloon n.氣球5.bargain v. 討價(jià)還價(jià) n. 討價(jià)還價(jià)；便宜貨 a real 便宜貨6.basen. 基地；基礎(chǔ) vt.以.為基礎(chǔ) A on B A以B為基礎(chǔ)/依據(jù) be d on以.為基礎(chǔ)7.bath n.洗浴 bathe v. be bathed in the sunshine沐浴在陽(yáng)光之中8.bear vt.忍受；承受(bore/born-borne) He cant being looked down upon. He was

18、 born in Shanghai. They have borne three children.9.beat v.打；擊?。╞eat/beaten）奇速英語(yǔ)10.beautyn. beautiful adj. beautifully adv. beautify vt.美化11.become/became/become link.v.系動(dòng)詞12.because of=onaccount of=owing to prep. 由于 She cried because of what I had said abouther work.13.bed n. go to (college/church/

19、court/hospital)(零冠詞)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作bein (college/church/court/hospital) 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài) make the 14.beg v.乞討；哀求 begging begged beggar n.乞丐 sb. for sth. go ging去乞討15.begin/began/begunv. beginning beginner初學(xué)者 Well begun, half done.良好的開(kāi)端成功的一半。 to with首先=first of all in the beginning at the beginning of16.believevt. belief n

20、.信仰；信念17.bend/bent/bentv. 弄彎 over sth. 伏在.上面 be bent over.一心想/做18.besidesprep./adv.除了（以外） B English, we study five other subjects. I dont likefootball; , the weather is too hot.(=whats more; in addition )19.best do/try ones =do what one can=do everything(that) one can=spare no efforts=go all out盡力 a

21、ll thebest(wishes)祝好20.better be off富裕 be worse off貧困 had =might as well最好 Hed comeearlier, hadnt he? Better late then never.21.beyondprep.在.以外 Thebeauty of the West Lake is description. Sorry. This is my power.22.bill n.帳單 foot the 埋單23.biology n.生物學(xué) biological adj.生物學(xué)的 biologist n. 生物學(xué)家24.birthn.

22、birthday birthplace at birth天生 give to 生育25.bite/bit/bit:bittenv.咬 Never bite off more thanyou can chew.要量力而行。26.blamevt.責(zé)備 be to (for doing sth.)因.而應(yīng)受責(zé)備 sb. for doing sth. 因.而責(zé)備 Dont thechild for the broken glass. It was my fault. I wonder who isto for the broken glass.=I wonder who to for the brok

23、en glass.27.blood n.血 bloody adj.血腥的 bleed v.流血 a bleedingnose a bloody war28.blow/blew/blownv.吹 up爆炸 sth. up把.炸毀 .away把吹走29.boilv. boiling water在沸騰的水 boiled water沸水 boiling hot超熱30.bonen. bony adj.瘦骨嶙峋的=skinny31.brain n.大腦 brains智力 If only I had your s!32.bottomn.底部 from the of ones heart 發(fā)自?xún)?nèi)心;衷心地

24、from top to 從頂?shù)降譈 up！干杯！33.braveadj. bravely adv. bravery n.34.break/broke/brokenv. down出故障；破除 up破壞；解散；開(kāi)墾 into sp.闖入；侵占 the law/rule違反 ones promise食言 away (of)脫離 forth/out爆發(fā) off折斷；突然中斷 open撬開(kāi) with與.斷交 c.n.休息take/have a 35.breathn. breathe v. bath-bathe breathless adj.上氣不接下氣的 hold ones 屏住呼吸 lose ones 上氣不接下氣(動(dòng)作) be out of 上氣不接下氣（狀態(tài)） catch a 喘口氣 breathe ones last死36.bring/brought/broughtvt. sb. up撫養(yǎng) sth. up嘔吐;提出 bring sth. forward提出37.Britainn. British adj. the Great Britain大不列顛38.broad adj.寬闊的 abroad adv.在國(guó)外 aboard adv.在船（飛機(jī)、火車(chē)等）上 broaden vt.拓寬39.broadcast/broadcast/broadcastvt