英語短文填空真題匯編

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上短文填空中考真題一、根據(jù)漢語提示填詞(2018浙江臺(tái)州)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。 While being on my year abroad, I have tried to collect small things such as train tickets, postcards, and I have been taking lots of photographs. Living in 51 (法國), I take the metro (地鐵) every day. I have my own personalize

2、d map on which I have 52 (圈出) all of my favorite restaurants, cafes, parks and other places. I have even colored it to say if these places have 53 (免費(fèi)的) wi-fi or lunch deals. What I plan to do with all these things is making a scrap book. For those of you who have never heard of the word scrap book,

3、 its an 54 (空的) book which people usually take away with them on holiday, and fill it with scraps of paper, tickets, maps, 55 (郵票), photographs etc. It is like a memory book. You will always have the memories of your favorite places and why you liked them so much, all in your scrap book! It is reall

4、y 56 (有價(jià)值的) to own it if you ever want to 57 (回到) that place. My scrap book started in September and after eight months was 58 (幾乎) full! Why not create a scrap book of your time while traveling? Isnt it nice to be able to open a book of your life and time 59 (作為) a traveler? You cant imagine how ha

5、ppy you can be by just looking at an old ticket with a special 60 (日期) on, or a napkin from your favorite restaurant. Its the little things that can make you smile. （2018浙江溫州）B. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Charlies life dream was to become a soldier, but he would never be able to because of his leg

6、 conditionhe couldnt stand on his right leg. He was very 46 （傷心的）about it.One day, Harris, an army officer, 47 （聽說）the story. After communicating with Charlies parents, Harris started to plan secretly to give the poor boy a big 48 （驚奇；驚喜）.A month later, one day in 49 (八月) 2016, Harris appeared in Ch

7、arlies classroom. In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy. “Would you 50 （介意）taking a ride with me? Charlie was taken to the Army Reserve Center, where he 51 （真正地）dreamed to go. Harris said to Charlie. “Today you will become a member of our team. Charlie was too 52 （激動(dòng)的）to say a word. Charl

8、ie raised his right hand and repeated the oath 53 （大聲地）.I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the 54 (國家).Charlies parents were so thankful. Harris said that it was simply part of his job. When I joined the army. I made a 55 (承諾) to protect the people, which

9、also means protecting the dreams of a child.”二、根據(jù)首字母提示填詞(2018內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特). 閱讀理解填詞：（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）7180小題As we know，museums are buildings where many valuable and important exhibits (展品) are kept so that people can go and see themFor example，art museums are places where people can learn about v_71_cult

10、uresMore and more popular “design museums” that are opening today，however，perform quite a different roleUnlike most art museums，the design museum shows exhibits that are easily found in our daily life，such as fridges and washing m_72_.The advantage of design museums is that they are places where peo

11、ple feel familiar with the exhibits. Being different from the art museum visitors，design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzledThis is partly b_73_ design museums clearly show how and why mass-products (批量產(chǎn)品) work and look a_74_ they do，and how design has improved our livesArt museum exhi

12、bits，on the other hand，would most probably f_75_ visitors with a feeling that there is something out of their understandingSeveral new design museums have opened their doors in recent yearsEach of these museums has tried to satisfy the publics g_76_ interest in the field with new ideasLondon s Desig

13、n Museum，for example，shows a collection of mass-produced exhibits f_77_ electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tinsThe choices open to design museums seem far less strict than t_78_ to art museums，and visitors may also s_79_ humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as

14、 interesting an d_80_ attractive（有吸引力的）toys collected from our everyday life71. S_ 72. c_ 73. a_ 74. g_ 75. p_76. t_ 77. t_ 78. s_ 79. l_ 80. a_(2018江蘇揚(yáng)州)六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）After crossing the river, Dorothy and her friends came to

15、 a poppy flower field, with many other colourful flowers next to it.“How b_66_!” Dorothy said.“When I have brains, I will probably like them better,”the Scarecrow said.“If I had a heart, I would love them,”added the Tin Woodman.“I always liked flowers,”the Lion said.“But there are n_67_ in the fores

16、t so bright as these.”Soon they found t _68_ in the middle of poppies. It is known that when there are many of these flowers together, their strong smell will make anyone breathing it fall asleep, even sleep forever. But Dorothy didnt k_69_ this. Soon Dorothys eyes grew so h_70_ that she felt she ha

17、d to sleep. Dorothy fell among the poppies, fast asleep.“The smell is k_71_ us all. If we leave her here, she will die,”said the Lion.“I can h_72_ keep my eyes open, and the dog Toto is asleep already.”“Run fast and get out of here,”said the Scarecrow to the Lion,“We can carry the little girl, but y

18、ou are too heavy.”The Lion ran as fast as possible but he fell asleep b_73_ he was out of the field. Luckily, the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman were not troubled by the smell. They made a chair with their hands and carried Dorothy t_74_ the flowers to the grass far enough from the poppy field. The T

19、in Woodman built a truck and pulled the Lion with the Scarecrow. The sweet fresh air w_75_ Dorothy, Toto and the Lion. Soon they continued their journey.(2018天津) 綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a cell phone can help us. However

20、, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries, people have developed different w 76 of telling the time.About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians i 77 the sun clock. This was a tall stone structure. Its shadow (影子)showed the movement of the s 78 .They were

21、 able to determine（測定）midday.About 3,500 years ago, the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure (測量)the time for half a day. On c 79 days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.Water clocks were the f 80 clocks not to use th

22、e sun. The idea is simple. Water flows（流動(dòng)）from one container（容器）to another. When the water reaches a certain l 81 ,it moves a lever (控制桿)and this shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they f 82 to keep accur

23、ate（精確的）time.In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more accurate, b 83 was expensive to make. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs (發(fā)條) were added around 1500. This i 84 accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller.In 1927, the first quartz clock

24、 was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build and own. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on.More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites（人造衛(wèi)星）send our cell phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress i

25、n timekeeping but some things never c 85 . Man of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments.三、動(dòng)詞填空(2018山東威海) 三、動(dòng)詞填空（共8小題，計(jì)8分）用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。Drawing might help you thinkWhen youre sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins of your

26、 notebooks? If so, your teacher might have told you 34. _ (stop). Many people think of doodling (涂鴉) as a distraction (精神渙散) from more important things. But it might be just be the opposite. One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear. In 2009 researchers asked two groups of

27、people to listen to a phone message. One group 35. _ (encourage) to doodle. but the other was not. Neither group knew that it would be asked to remember information from the message. But the group that doodled remembered 29 percent more. Other people 36. _ (suggest) other uses for drawing. Jesse Pri

28、nz, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you think creatively. Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it. When you come back, you 37. _ (have) a fresh perspective and figure out an answer more quickly. Two years ago, an author named Sunni Brown 38. _ (write)

29、a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think. She admits that people see doodling as doing nothing, but she wants to change that. In fact, she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling. Brown 39. _ (believe )doodling,

30、 is helpful because it incorporates (整合) many ways of learning. You learn in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading or writing, and through movement. The more ways you use, the better you learn. And when you doodle while you 40. _ (listen) to a lecture, you use all for.You might think that being good a

31、t 41. _ (draw) is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you think, then it doesnt matter what the picture looks like, Even if youre not an artist, doodling can help you. So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away! (2018山東臨沂)六、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用 (共7小題，計(jì)7分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括

32、號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Campbell Remess is a teenager from Australia. He has been sewing (縫制) teddy bears for sick children for several years. The story 69 (begin) in 2013 when Campbell was nine years old. He told his parents that he wanted to give Christmas gifts to children in hospitals. But h

33、is parents said no, because with nine children of their own, buying presents for sick children would just cost too much. The little boy didnt give up, however. He decided 70 (make) their presents by himself.Campbell made his first teddy bear with his mothers sewing machine in his bedroom. It was har

34、d for him as he had never done this before. He downloaded (下載) patterns from the Internet and learned how to make a teddy bear by 71 (watch) videos online. It took him five hours to finish his first teddy bear. He can now make a teddy bear in an hour. He has also started a project called “Project 36

35、5 by Campbell” in which he 72 (try) to make a teddy bear every day. Young Campbell uses his pocket money to buy materials for making teddy bears. To make more pocket money, he helps his parents with housework whenever he is free. Sometimes, he also sells his teddy bears online 73 (raise) money for s

36、ick children. Many people 74 (encourage) by Campbells story and they give away free materials to him.Campbell 75 (give) away about 1,300 teddy bears so far. He is now busy making this years teddy bears. He said that he had never thought of stopping and he would keep putting smiles on peoples faces.

37、69._70._71._72._73._ 74._75._四、語法綜合填空（2018廣東深圳）語法填空。(10 分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)或上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。(共10小題，每小題1分)Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of? It was 46. (wide) spread online.Emma is from Canada. She came to

38、China four years ago. Now she is 47. University student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes.“48. (find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job 49. (chance) here than any other country in the world. “Its public security is great. I 50. (travel) many countries so far, and I

39、think China is really safe.“About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China has become the country 51. 。has the greatest number of English speakers in non- English speaking countries. “The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 52. (three) visit to my friend in Beijing. I took a train there. F

40、rom Ningbo 53. Beijing. The train runs 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours. “I think there 54. (be) many more things China should be proud of. I believe China must be much 55. (good) than other countries.(2018湖南懷化)第1節(jié) 綜合填空 閱讀下面材料，用不多于1個(gè)單詞的正確形式填空。 The Himalayas is one of the most popular places for

41、 mountain climbing. Why do so many climbers risk their _61_ (life)? One of the reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face _62_ difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows _63_ (we) that we should never give up _64_ (try) to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can

42、sometimes be_65_ (strong) than the forces of danger.61_ 62_ 63_64_ 65_ (2018湖北黃岡) 綜合填空(共10小題;每小題1分, 滿分10分)閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(每空不超過三個(gè)單詞)Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things 70 are important in life, such as love

43、, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out _ 71 (ask) for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebra

44、tions. They _ 72 (make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air baboons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbol of 73 (happy) and good wishes.Paper cutting 74 (be) around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy

45、_75 it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls 76 symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new ye

46、ar.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are _ 77 (careful) shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-d

47、ry. After 78 (dry), they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks 79 (complete) everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.五、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（2018云南昆明）用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使語篇意義完整，必要時(shí)請用否定式。（共10小題，每小題

48、1分，滿分10分） The most interesting museum Ive ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have 66 (information) about different computers and who invented them. The old computer were much bigger. Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! Ive also learned that there was

49、a special computer. It could play chess even 67 (well) than humans. I wonder how much more computers 68 (be) able to do in the future. Ive 69 (recent) been to a very unusual museum in India, the international Museum of Toilets. I just 70 (could) believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of

50、toilets there. The museum 71 (teach) people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups 72 (think) about ways to improve toilets in the future. Last year I went to the Hangzhou 73 (national) Tea Museum. Its a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake.

51、 The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea 74 (it). Ive finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and 75 (collect) tea sets. (2018浙江杭州)第二節(jié)：（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處

52、填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, 51 (probable) about 5500 year ago. With writing, people did not

53、 have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never 52 (see) and share their knowledge with future generations.Later, the Greeks were well-done for their literature (文學(xué)) and science, but their “books” looked very different 53 the books of today. They were

54、called scrolls(卷軸). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 54 (invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in 55 thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very 5

55、6 (use) Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books 57 were produced on a printing press.T

56、hese days it is difficult 58 (imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more 59 (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, 60 will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?六、盲填(2018 吉林長春) 多虧了建筑者們的辛勤付出，自今年四月份以來長春南湖大橋的水幕瀑布成為了我們城市的又一道絢麗的新風(fēng)景。下面是林立寫給美國筆友Mike的郵件，請你將其補(bǔ)充完整，每空一詞。（5分）Dear Mike,How is it going? Here I have something new to tell you.Since _71_, Nanhu Bridge Waterfalls have been another attraction in Cha