(完整版)中考介詞專題講解及練習

1、介詞I. 介詞是一種用來表示詞與詞,詞與句之間的關系的詞。在句中不能單獨作句子成分。介詞后面一般有名詞代詞或相當于名詞的其他詞類，短語或從句作它的賓語。介詞和它的賓語構成介詞詞組，在句中作狀語，表語，補語或介詞賓語。II. 介詞歸類大全一、表示地理位置的介詞：(1) at ,in, on, toat(1)表示在小地方;(2)表示“在附近，旁邊” in(1)表示 在大地方;(2)表示“在范圍之內”。on表示毗鄰，接壤to表示在范圍外，不強調是否接壤例句：He arrivedthe station at ten.He is sittingthe desk.He arrivedShanghai ye

2、sterday.Jiangsu liesthe east of China.Russia liesthe north of China.Fujian isthe south of Jiangsu Province.注意:表示“樹上有”時，in 和 on 有區(qū)別。用 on 表示這個事物屬于樹的一部分， 但是用 in 表示這個事物在樹上，并不屬于樹的一部分。練習：There is an applethe tree and a birdthe tree. (2)above, over, on 在上above指在上方,不強調是否垂直，與 below 相對；over 指垂直的上方,與 under 相對,

3、但 over 與物體有一定的空間，不直接接觸。on 表示某物體上面并與之接觸。例句：The bird is flyingmy head.There is a bridgethe river.He put his watchthe desk. (3)below, under 在下面under 表示在正下方below 表示在下，不一定在正下方例句 There is a catthe table.Please write your namethe line.二、表示時間的介詞：(1)in , on，at在時in 表示較長時間，如世紀、朝代、時代、年、季節(jié)、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。如：in

4、the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in the night, in ones life , in ones thirties 等。on 表示具體某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。如：on May 1st, on Monday, on New Years Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon 等。at 表示某一時刻或較短暫的時間，或泛指圣誕節(jié)，復活節(jié)等。如: at 3:20

5、, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of ,at the age of, at Christmas， at night, at noon, at this moment 等。注意：在 last, next, this, that, some, every 等詞之前一律不用介詞。如：We meet everyday.練習：1. Tim is going to give his father a surprise Father's Day（）AinBatConDBy2. Some people are used t

6、o getting up late a cold morning（）AonBinCatDof (2)in, after在之后“in +一段時間”表示將來的一段時間以后； “after+一段時間”表示過去的一段時間以后； “after+將來時間點”表示將來的某一時刻以后。例句：My mother will come back in three or four days.He arrived after five months.She will appear after five oclock this afternoon.練習：1Junior high school days will be o

7、ver a weekHow are you feeling？I'm trying to keep my cool because we've been together three years（）Ain；inBfor；inCin；forDfor；for (3)from, since自從from 僅說明什么時候開始，不說明某動作或情況持續(xù)多久； since 表示某動作或情況持續(xù)至說話時刻，通常與完成時連用。例句：He studied the pianothe age of three.They have lived here1978.(4)after, behind 在之后aft

8、er 主要用于表示時間； behind 主要用于表示位置。例句：We shall leavelunch.Lucy is hidingan old house.三、表運動方向的介詞：across, through通過，穿過across 表示橫過,即從物體表面通過，與 on 有關； through 穿過,即從物體內部穿過，與 in 有關。例句：She swamthe river. He walkedthe forest.練習：1Dad，can we walk the road now？No，we We have to wait until the light turns green（）A. acr

9、oss；needn't Cthrough；can'tB. across；mustn't Dthrough；mustn't四、表示“在之間”的介詞：between, amongbetween 指在兩個人或兩個事物之間；among 指在三個或三個以上的人或事物之間。例句：There is a football matchClass One and Class Two on the playground.The teacher is standingthe students.五、表示其他意義的介詞：(1) on ,about關于on表示這本書，這篇文章或演說是嚴肅的，

10、或學術性的，可供專門研究這一問題的人閱讀；about 表示內容較為普通，不那么正式。例句：There will be a lectureeconomics this afternoon.He is writing a bookcooking.He told me a lothis life in the summer vocation. (2)by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具by以方法、手段或泛指某種交通工具；with表示用 工具、手段，一般接具體的工具和手段；in表示用方式，用語言(語調、筆墨、顏色)等； 例句：He makes a livingselling newspape

11、rs.He broke the windowa stone.The foreigner spoke to usEnglish. (3)except, besides除了except除之外，不包括在內；besides除之外，包括在內。例句：Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.(王先生沒去)Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了)練習：1Are your teacher hard all of you ？ Jerry，because he is much younger than others（）Awith，Ex

12、ceptBon，ExceptCin，BesidesDon， Besides一、單項選擇1What do you know about the cartoon？Well，it became very popular in western countries when the creator of it was only （）A. in 1990s，in his twentiesB. in the 1990s，in his twentiesC. in the 1990，in his twentyD. in 1990，in the twenties 2What can I do for you？I

13、hope I have a nice house a big garden behind it（）AofBwithCbyDto3. The 3D film The Angry Birds opened in Chinese cinemas May 20，2016（）AonBatCinDto4. Her birthday is winter，the most beautiful season in a year（）AinBatCon5. I'd like to hold our next meeting June 23rdIs that OK for you？（）AinBatCon6.

14、Hurry up!The movie will begin 10 minutes（）AoverBinCforDat7. Look out!Look at the traffic lights crossing the road（）AbeforeBafterCsince8. The library near our school isn't open in the evening，so we can go there during the dayNo problem，I'll go with you tomorrow（）Aday after dayBin the daytimeC

15、all the time 9Would you please provide us some information about the accident？SureIt happened the morning of June 5th（）Ato；onBfor；inCwith；inDwith；on10. I'm looking after Tom todayHe's been in my house 8：00 this morning（）AatBsinceCforDtill11. Stephen Hawking got more than 380，000 followers in

16、 two hours first message on Weibo（）AbeforeBsinceCafterDuntil12. Many young people put mobile games anything else，thinking little of their normal lives（）Aalong withBbehindCbeforeDin front of13. Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu

17、 Village the World Reading Day this year（）AonBinCatDas 14Jim sits behind me，so I sit him（） Aat the end ofBin front ofCin the middle of15I often go to the bookstore Quancheng Road although it's crowded（）AonBforCfromDbetween 16Mr Green is writing the blackboard（） AinBonCat17. Oh，my god! I've l

18、eft my keys in the roomI'll have to get in the windowIt's dangerousYou'd better wait for your mom to come back（）ApastBoverCacrossDthrough18. It's so cold outsideRemember to close the door you when you leave（）AbesideBbeforeCwithDbehind19. You can buy almost everything the Internet，and

19、 it's very easy（）AintoBforCatDon20. Taiwan lies the east of Fujian， the southeast of China（）A. on； in二選詞填空B. to； inCon； totry,how,what,if,can, wonderful , much,shop,glass , read, down, putTom lived a way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought1. he

20、wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat 2 . at the table. When he looked round, he saw some old people 3. eyeglasses on before 4. their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5. , too. He walked along the road, and soon found a 6. .The man in the shop made him 7. on a lot of glasses, but e

21、ach time Tom said,“ No, I cant read with these. ”The man became 8 . and more puzzled (困惑) . At last he said,“ Excuse me,but 9. you read at all?”“ No, I cant! ” Tom said,“10. I can read, do you think I will come here tobuy glasses? ”一、單項選擇題1The"teacherfree exam"means that students take thei

22、r exams teachersStudents must be more honest（）AwithoutBagainstCthroughDby2A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him（）AforBwithCinDon3Class，let's see who can spell most words these letters（）AatBintoConDwith 4Xiaogan is well known the culture of "Xiao"（） AinBforCatDon

23、5. The Blacks usually have milk and bread breakfast（）AforBonCabout6. Ifyouareplanningatriptoaplaceofinterest，you'dbetterlookinyourlocal library a book about it（）AonBatCtoDfor7. When James arrived at the railway station ，he tried to look a place to park his car（）AafterBatCupDfor8. running after s

24、uccess ，we have a lot of other interesting things to do in ourlives（）AByBOnCBesidesDExcept9. Alice，would you like to go hiking with us？What a pity! I am free every day today（）AforBexceptCbesidesDamong10. He borrowed some money me and gave it the poor man（）Ato；forBfor；toCfrom；toDto from11. The local

25、community centre is open Monday to Saturday（）AinBfromCforDon 12It is important us to make full use of time（） AforBofCwith13I have been in China 1997（）AsinceBforCinDuntil14. Althoughhewas myopinion ，theoldprofessordidn't comeupwithhis own（）AagainstBonCforDin15. As a nurse，her work goes taking car

26、e of her patientsYes，she always thinks of others（）AbeyondBbesideCbehindDbetween16. Journey to the West，she has also read Little Women（）ABesidesBButCExcept 17Fish can't live water（）AwithBinCwithoutDof 18Have you got the answer the question？Not yet（）AonBwithCaboutDto19. It is necessary us to help

27、our friends out when they meet difficulties（）AtoBofCwithDfor20. Sleeping is a popular way to relax students（）AonBamongCaboutDbetween21. Last Sunday，a group of pupils talked happily a loud voice as they went to the countryside bike（）Aby； byBin； onCin； by22. Please email me sdshzs666163com if you have any questions（）AonBatCto23. George，how can you prove（證明）the earth is round？I can't，sir ，I never said it was（）AExceptBUnlessCBesidesDIncluding24. At the farewell party，Kobe Bryant said，" the support of my fans，it would be hard for me to achieve such great success"（）AWithBUnderCTh