一般過去時和過去進行時

1、節(jié) 一般過去時和過去進行時膁 重點 :1 、了解一般過去時的構(gòu)成以及用法；羇 2、了解過去進行時的構(gòu)成以及用法。薇 一般過去時羄 表示在過去某個時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。句子的謂語要用動詞的過去式，這種時態(tài)羀 1. 謂語構(gòu)成肇 一般過去時的謂語不管主語的人稱和單復(fù)數(shù)都用動詞的過去式表示，動詞的過去式有規(guī)則與不規(guī)則兩種。規(guī)則動詞的過去式在動詞原形后加-ed, 不規(guī)則動詞的過去式要逐個記憶。蚄 規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化方式如下：蒁 情況蠆 變化規(guī)則膇 例詞肄 一般情況膃 在動詞原形后螁 加 -ed膇 start startedwork worked蒅 enjoy enjoyed finish f

2、inished薁 以不發(fā)音的蒀 e 結(jié)尾的詞芇 在動詞后加-d袆 phone phonedlive lived芃 move movedhope hoped艿 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞莆變 y為 i，芇 再加 -ed螁 cry criedcarry carried節(jié) try triedstudy studied蒆 以輔音字母結(jié) 尾的重讀閉音節(jié) 詞莄雙 寫 該 輔 音 字母，再加-ed蒃 plan plannedstop stopped肁 不規(guī)則動詞的過去式（舉例）薆 begin began gowentseesaw do did螅 get gotcome camel eave leftam was

3、膅 are were give gavehave had think thought袀 2一般過去時的否定式和疑問式蚆 1)實義動詞的一般過去時的否定式和疑問式要用助動詞did 幫助構(gòu)成。疑問句的簡單回答也要用助動詞。 ( Yes,Idid./No,Ididn t)膆 否定句構(gòu)成：主語+didnot(didn t)+ 動詞原形蚃 例如：蕿 I didn tsee yoursisterlastSunday. 我上星期天沒看見你的姐姐。螆 Hedidnotgo tothecinemayesterday. 我昨天沒有去看電影.薇 疑問句構(gòu)成：Did+主語+動詞原形?莄 例如：Did youenjoy

4、 thefilm? 你喜歡這部電影嗎？螞 - Yes,Idid./No,Ididn t. 是的，我喜歡。/不，我不喜歡。螆 - Did shegobackbeforenoon? 她是中午前回來的嗎？螃 - Yes,shedid./No,shedidn t. 是的，她是的。/不，她不是。袂 2) ”是”動詞 be(was,were) 的一般過去時的否定句和疑問句不用助動詞did， 直接用 was,were提 問 ( 放 在 主 語 前 面 ) 構(gòu) 成 疑 問 句 ， 在 ” 是 “ 動 詞 后 加 not 構(gòu) 成 否 定句 :wasnot/wasn twerenot/weren t?；卮鹨惨粯?。

5、蒀 例如：Washeathomelastnight?Yes,he was./No,he wasnt.袆 WereyouinClass1,Grade3lastyear?Yes,I was,/No,I wasnt.膄 Wasyourfather busylastweek?Yes,he was./No,he wasn t.薄 Whenwereyouborn?I wasbornin1990.腿 Whereweretheylastsummerholiday?TheywereinBeijing.芀 I wasnotbornin1988.薅 Wewerenot freeyesterday.羂 3一般過去時的

6、用法節(jié) 1)表示在確定的過去某個時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。莀 常用的時間狀語有：yesterday,lastweek ( month,year ) ,anhourago,theotherday( 幾天前 ) ，justnow (剛才),in1998 等。例如：羆 Isente-mailtomybestfriend yesterday . 我昨天給我最好的朋友發(fā)郵件。蚄 Theydidn thaveameeting lastTuesday . 他們上個星期二沒有開會。羈 Shedidn tgoshopping thismorning . 她今天上午沒有支購物。荿 Wheredidyougo

7、justnow ? 你剛才去哪兒了？莇 注意：描寫已故的人的動作或狀態(tài)需用動詞一般過去時。膂 2)表示在過去一段時間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。例如：螀 WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedinthestreet.葿 當我孩子的時候，我經(jīng)常在街上踢球。蒄 Hecametotheclubtwiceaweeklastyear. 去年他每周去俱樂部兩次。襖 WhenIwasintheuniversity,Igotupat5:30inthemorning.蕿 當我在讀大學(xué)的時間，我早上5： 30 起床。蕿 Hewasapilotafewyearsago. 幾年前他是個飛行員。裊 Ilo

8、veddancingwhenIwasintheschool. 當我在學(xué)校時，我喜歡跳舞。莂 Exercise (一)(1)(2) 薂 用括號的動詞過去式填空1.2. 蠆 I(study)inaprimaryschoollastyear.3.4. 芆 He(do)hishomeworkallnightyesterday.5.6. 肅 I(travel)toBeijingbyairlastsummer.7.8. 莁 Mygoodfriend(give)meanicebirthdaypresentlastweek.9.10. 蝿 you(clean)thelivingroomanhourago?11

9、.12. 蚇 She(notcome)tothemathsclassthismorning.13.14. 蒁 Mymother(be)borninShanghai30yearsago.15.16. 聿 Whenyourfather(begin)toworkinthisfactory?17.18. 衿 (be)youathomeyesterdayafternoon?1011 袃 They(notborrow)anybooksfromthelibraryyesterday.1213 芃 We(go)totheparkforapicniclastSunday.12.13. 袈 Mary(help)h

10、ermothercookingdinnerlastSunday.14.15. 罿 you(walk)toschoollastweek?16.17. 芄 He(notget)upatsixyesterdaymorning.18.19. 蟻 (be)youborninGuangzhou?20.21. 袁 They(notwork)inthisschoolin2002.罿 17.she(live)inNewZealandlastyear?蚅 18.Twoofourplayers(be)illyesterday,sowe(notbe)abletoplay.莃 19.LastSundayI(be)att

11、hezoowithmycousin.蝕 20She(wash)herfaceand(clean)herteethquicklythismorning.肈 21.Aftersupper,he(study)fortwohours.肆 22.-(be)youinGuangzhoulastweek?袁 -Yes,I(be).葿 23.-Where(do)you(work)threeyearsago?膈-Iatthevillageschool.(work)蕆 (2) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換薃 按要求變換句型，每格只準填一個單詞。蒂 1.Iwasatthefootballgameyesterdayafternoon.

12、(改為一般疑問句)羋 atthefootballgameyesterdayafternoon ？薄 2.Iwasatthelibraryyesterday. (就劃線部分提問)芅 youyesterday?芁 3.Itwas Wome n sDayyesterday. （就劃線部分提問）莈 ityesterday?羅 4.Mygrandpastayedtherefortwentyyears. （就劃線部分提問）螂 hethere?肀 5.Annielivedwithherparents. （就劃線部分提問）蒈 Anniewith?蒞 6.Theydidn tgotowork becauseth

13、eywereill. （就劃線部分提問）蒄 theytowork?螈 7.Heoftenwalkedtoschoollastyear. （改為同義句）薈 Heoftentoschoollastyear.螆 8.Howwastheweatherthedaybeforeyesterday? （改為同義句）袂 theweatherthedaybeforeyesterday?袁 9.Theycouldn tplaybasketballbecausetheywereill. （改為同義句）薈 Theyplaybasketballbecausetheywereill.袃 10.Therewasnothin

14、ginthebag. （改為反意疑問句）蚄 Therewasnothinginthebag,?薀 11.IwasbornonSeptember2 nd,1988.（ 就劃線部分提問）蚈 youborn?12.13. 芄 SallywasborninGuangzhou.（ 就劃線部分提問）肂 sheborn?14.15. 荿 LastmonthIwenttoschoolonfoot.（ 就劃線部分提問）螇 youtoschoollastmonth?16.17. 螅 JoecametoBeijingtwoyearsago.（ 就劃線部分提問）螄 JoetoGuangzhou?18.19. 莂 Ma

15、ryhadtenEnglishbooks.RosehadtenEnglishbooks,too.袇 RosehadMary.20.21. 膆 BothSallyandMeihualikedlivinginGuangzhou. (改為一般疑問句)節(jié) SallyandMeihualivinginGuangzhou?蒅 (3) 選擇填空在下列各題的四個答案中選擇一個最佳答案。芁 1.-Whereyouyesterdaymorning?螁 -Iatthelab.羋 A.are,am B.are,was C.were,am D.were,was膄 2.-Whatwasthelablikeyesterda

16、y?芁 -Thelabverynoisy.Therealotofstudentsthere.羈 A.is,are B.was,were C.is,weren tD.was,weren t蚅 3.-WhendidyourfatherGuangzhou?羃 -Lastnight.莁 A.arrivedat B.getto C.reached D.went荿 4.Yesterdaytheotherteamvery.莇 A.is,lucky B.was,lucky C.were,lucky D.are,lucky羆 5.KateinGuangzhouyesterday,butIdon tknowwhe

17、reshe_now.蒁A.was,wasB.is,wasC.is,isD.was,is蝿 6.Itwilltakehimhalfaweekthework.裊A.didB.doC.doingD.todo螄 7.-heinthisfactorylastyear?薁 -Yes,he.膀 A.Was,work,wasB.Did,worked,did薇 C.Did,work,didD.Was,worked,was薃 8.LeiFengalwayshelpothers.蟻 A.was,readytoB.was,readyfor薁 C.is,readytoD.is,readyfor肅 9.Itwassoho

18、there,sohehisheavycoat.薆 A.tookoffB.tookoutC.tookawayD.tookdown螀 10.Tomnoodlesforbreakfasteverymorning.Buthenoodlesthismorning.蚈 A.have,didn thad B.has,didn thad螇 C.have,didn thave D.has,didn thave蒞 11.-youtoBeijinglastsummer?螀 -No,I.聿 A.were travel, wasntB. did travel,didn t葿 C.did traveller,didn t

19、D.were travelled,wasn t肄 12.Hein1994whenhewas82yearsold.袀 A.dead B.died C.dying D.die蒀 13.Everythingreadythedancingpartyat7:00p.m.羇 A.is,to B.was,to C.was,withD.was,for袃 過去進行時1.2. 羀 謂語的構(gòu)成：助動詞was(were)+ 現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing )袁 肯定句否定句疑問句蠆I肆 was蚄 doing蒄I薄 wasnot羈 doing肄was螃I袆 he膀蝿 he膀芅螈 hewatchin(wasnwatchin肀g芆t)

20、g膈 shesheshe莈蚃螃 it羈 itplaying蒆 itplaying薀 we肅螈羈 we肅薁蕆膂 wewererunningwerenotrunningwere莈螅膃 youyou蒃 livingyou肇蒆 living(weren蒈薅莃 t)theythetheyy袃 doing?腿watching?薆 playing?袆 running?羃 living?羅 2. 過去進行時的用法1)2) 膅 表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作。thistimeyesterday芃 常用的時間狀語有：衿 thismorning ， thewholemorning ， allday ，

21、fromninetoten atthattime,atsixo clocklastnight,fromsixtoten 等。例如：蚇 Thistimeyesterday ， I wasplaying computergameswithmybrother 羄 昨天的這個時候，我在和我的弟弟玩電腦游戲。莂 Whatwereyoudoing at9lastnight? 你昨晚九點在干什么?芀 It wasraining hardwhenweleftthecinema 肅 當我們離開電影院的時候，雨下得很大。蚃 Whenhecamein， weweretalking abouttheproblem 蒂

22、 當他進來的時候，我們正在討論這個問題。蟻 Myfather wasworkinginthestudythewholemorning 袇 我父親整個早上都在書房工作。螆 2) 與一般過去時連用。薂 過去進行時常與一般過去時連用。when引導(dǎo)的從句表示一個短暫的時間點，謂語用一般過去時， while 引導(dǎo)的句子表示一段持續(xù)的時間，謂語用過去進行時。袈 注意： while 引導(dǎo)的從句通常只能表示一個時間段，要用過去進行時。蕿 when引導(dǎo)的從句可以表示時間段，也可以表示時間點。例如：蒅 Mysonfell whilehewasriding hisbicycleandhurthimself 螞 我兒

23、子在騎車的時候摔倒了，并傷了自己。艿 WhenIgottothetopofthemountain ， thesunwasshining 羇 當我到達山頂?shù)臅r候，太陽正在高照。芄 Motherhurtherhand whenshewascookingthedinner 螞 媽媽在做飯的時候把手弄傷了。蝕 WhileIwaswaiting foryou ， Isawacaraccident 螈 我在等你的時候，看見了一場車禍。肂 Laurawasmakingcoffee whilePeterwaswashing hiscarinthegarage 螂 勞拉在燒咖啡而彼得在車庫洗車。肀 Wasshe

24、havingashowerwhenyouleft home?你離家的時候她是不是在洗澡?膆 另外 when 引導(dǎo)的從句放在主句后面時，常常表示“正好此 時” ， “突然”的意思。如： Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenitbegantorain.肅 3過去進行時與一般過去時比較袂 1） 過去進行時表示在過去某個特定時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作，強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性；而一般過去時表示過去曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過某事，是個單純的過去事件，一個結(jié)束了動作。試比較：膇 Mybrotherwasdownloadingsomemusicyesterdayafternoon.袈 我弟弟昨天下午在下載一些音樂。（昨天下午一

25、直在下載，可能仍沒結(jié)束）襖 Mybrotherdownloadedsomemusicyesterdayafternoon.羂 我弟弟昨天下午下載了一些音樂。（已下載完了）薈 ThefootballplayerswerewalkingoutoftherestroomwhenIarrived.莆 當我到達的時候，足球運動員正從休息室里走出來。蚃 ThefootballplayerswalkedoutoftherestroomwhenIarrived.肁 當我到達的時候，足球運動員正從休息室里走出來。(動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束)3)4) 罿 過去進行時可以表示在過去同一時間兩個動作同時進行，用于對比。與之常用的

26、時間副詞有： while,as 而一般過去時沒有這種用法。例如：肈 PaulwasdoingexercisewhileSusan wasfixing thecar.蚆 當保羅做運動的時間，蘇珊在修車。膁 AsMichel wasvisiting Paris,Robert wasteaching EnglishclassesinBeijing.莀 當米歇爾在巴黎旅游的時候，羅伯特在北京教英語。薆 Exercise (二)蒅 用過去進行時或一般過去時填空1.2. 芁 A:What(you/do)whenthephone(ring)?螁 B;I(watch)TV.3.4. 羋 A:WasJanebu

27、sywhenyouwenttoseeher?膄 B:Yes,she(study).5.6. 芁 A:Whattime(theletter/arrive)thismorning?羈 B:It(come)whileI(have)breakfast.7.8. 蚅 A:WasMargaretatworktoday?羃 B:No,she(not/go)towork.Shewasill.9.10. 莁 A:Howfast(you/drive)whenthepolice荿 (stop)you?莇 B:Idon tknowbutI(not/drive)veryfast.11.12. 羆 A:(yourteam

28、/win)thefootballmatchyesterday?蒁 B:No,theweatherwasverybad,sowenot/play)13.14. 蝿 A:How(you/break)thewindow?裊 B:We(play)football.I螄 (kick)theballandit(hit)thewindow.15. 16. 薁 A:(you./see)Jennylastnight?膀 B:Yes,she(wear)averynicejacket.17. 18. 薇 A:What(you./do)at2o clockthismorning?薃 B:Iwasasleep. 19.

29、 20. 蟻 A:I(lose)mykeylastnight.薁 B:How(you/get)intoyourroom?肅 A:I(climb)inthroughawindow.21. 22. 薆 Carol(break)herarmlastweek.It(happen)螀 whenshe(paint)herroom.She(fall)offtheladder.( 梯子 )。 23. 24. 蚈 Thetrain(reach)thestationandPaula螇 (get)off.Twofriendsofhers(wait)tomeether25. 26. 蒞YesterdaySue(wal

30、k)alongtheroadwhenshe(meet)Jim.He(go)tothestationtocatchatrainandhe_(carry)abag.Theystoppedtotalkforafewminutes. 27. 28. 螀 WhatJack(do)whenthephone(ring)?29. 30. 聿 It(notrain)whenI(get)up.葿 鏈接中考肄 1、 Whileshe_TVinthesittingroom,thebell 袀 A.watches,ringsB.iswatching,rang 蒀 C.waswatching,rangD.watched,

31、wasringing羇 2、 WeTVwhenthetelephone.袃 A.watched,wasringingB.werewatching,rang羀 C.watch,ringsD.arewatching,rang袁 3、 -Mothercameinwhileweatmidnight.蠆 -Wassheangrywithyou?袆 A.werewatchingB.arewatchingC.watchedD.watch肀 4、 -Howdidtheaccidenthappen?羈 -Youknow,itdifficulttoseetheroadclearlybecauseit.肆 A.wa

32、s;wasrainingB.is;hasrainedC.is;israiningD.willbe;willrain蚄 5、 -Hi,Carol.HowwasyourtriptoDisneyworld?膀 -Hi,Alice.Oh,we_agoodtimethere.莈 A.arehavingB.havehadC.hadI).have螈 5、 - Rik!Yourjacketiswetthrough.Didn tyoulistentotheweatherr eportthismorning?蒃 - No,Ididn t.Iwasinahurry.Besides,it_whenIleft.蒄 A.

33、hadn trainedB.wouldrainC.rainedD.wasn training蝿 Exercise (三)時態(tài)綜合練習(xí)芆 (一般現(xiàn)在時，一般將來時，現(xiàn)在進行時，一般過去時，過去進行時)蒆 用下列各句中所給的動詞的正確形式填空：薄 1.Whereyou(come)from?膀 2.it(rain)alotinBeijinginwinter?羈 3.Jane(notlike)basketball.芅 4.Look!Thechildren(play)ontheground.蚃 5.You(be)20nextyear.薁 6.IfYingtian(pass)theexam,hispare

34、nts(be)veryhappy.蒆 7.Where(be)yoursisteryesterdayevening?肄 8.Fiveyeasago,there(be)notahospitalhere.螃 9.Hefirst(come)toChinain1988.螈 10.Heusually(walk)toschool.膈 11.you(have)abookcalled “ Mother”?螃 12.Joan(notcome)fromHongKong袃 13.Whatyou(do)next?腿 14.Ifyou(smoke)here,you(haveto)pay$500.薆 15.Look!It(

35、snow)outside.袆 16.you(have)agoodtimeattheparty?羃 17.Heoften( visit)hisuncle sfarmwhenhewasyoung.薀 18.Pleasebequiet.Theteacher(speak).莈 19.Whereshe(live)whenshewasagirl?薅 20.Theoldman(read)newspapereveryday.肅 21.youoften(take)abusafterwork.羈 22.they(have)anychildren?螅 23.Hurry!Thebus(come).莃 24.you(g

36、o)toHainannextMonday?蒃 25.He(die)ifhe(swim)intheriver.蒈 26.I(do)nothingspeciallastSaturday.袈 27.you(watch)TVateightyesterdayevening?蒃 28.Whenwewereatschool,weusually(play)PingPong.薃 29.I(remember)thisdayallmylife.衿 30.She(read)aninterestingbookswhenIvisitedherlastSunday.芅 31.Wealways(have)lunchat12.

37、蒆 32.Tomorrow(be)Sundayagain.薃 33.WhenTomlivedinthecity,weoften(go)tothelibrary.艿 34.I(know)nothinguntilIwasseven.羇 35.Mary(have)abathwhenthephone(ring)芄 36.She(listen)totheradiowhenshe(hear)蚃 aloudnoise.蝕 37.He(go)downthehillwhenhe(fall)over.蒅 38.I(get)upat7thismorning.Thesun(shine)肅 開心一刻螃 (四)肁Miss

38、Williamswasateacher,andtherewerethirtysmallchildreninherclass.Theywerenicechildre n,andMissWilliamslikedallofthem,buttheyoftenlostclothes.Itwaswinter,andtheweatherwasv erycold.Thechildrensmothersalwayssentthemtoschoolwithwarmcoatsandhatsandgloves.Thech ildrencameintotheclassroominthemorningandtookof

39、ftheircoatsandhatsandgloves.Theyputthe ircoatsandhatsonhooksonthewall,andtheyputtheirglovesinthepocketsoftheircoats.膇LastTuesdayMissWilliamsfoundtwosmallblueglovesonthefloorintheevening,andinthemornings hesaidtothechildren,Whoseglovesarethese?,butnooneanswered.肆 ThenshelookedatDick.Haventyougotblueg

40、loves,Dick?sheaskedhim.袃 Yes,miss,heanswered,butthosecantbemine.Ivelostmine.膈 Whichofthesesentencesaretrue(T)andwhicharefalse(F)?衿 WriteTorFbeforeeachsentence.裊 1.TherewerefortychildreninMissWilliamsclass.羂 2.MissWilliamslikedallthechildreninherclass.蕿 3.Itwasverycold.莇 4.MissWilliamsfoundonesmallglove.薄 5.Shefoundtheglovesinthemorning.肂 6.ThegloveswereDicks.羀 一般過去時和過去進行時練習(xí)答案聿 Exercise (一)莃 (1) 用括號的動詞過去式填空膂 1.ed4.gave5.Did,clean莁 6.didn tcome7.