小學(xué)英語語法系列17 人稱代詞 主代詞詳細(xì)講解 下PPT課件

1、人稱代詞和物主代詞渭塘天天教育:276158535人稱代詞表格人稱代詞表格 主格主格賓格賓格形容詞形容詞性物性物主代詞主代詞名詞性名詞性物主代物主代詞詞第一第一人稱人稱單單數(shù)數(shù)I 我我 me我我my我的我的mine我的我的復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)we 我們我們 us 我們我們 our我們的我們的ours我們的我們的第二第二人稱人稱單單數(shù)數(shù)you 你你you 你你your你的你的yours你的你的復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)you 你們你們 you你們你們 you你們的你們的yours你們的你們的第第三三人人稱稱單單數(shù)數(shù)he 他他him他他his他的他的his他的他的she 她她her她她her她的她的hers她的她的it 它它i

2、t它它its它的它的its它的它的復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)they他們、他們、她們、它們她們、它們them 他們、他們、她們、它們她們、它們their(他、她、它他、她、它）們的）們的theirs(他、她、它他、她、它）們的）們的第一第一人稱人稱單數(shù)單數(shù)第二人稱第二人稱單數(shù)單數(shù)第三人稱第三人稱第一人稱第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格主格I you hesheitwethey賓格賓格meyouhimheritusthem形容詞形容詞性物主性物主myyourhisheritsourtheir名詞性名詞性物主物主mineyourshishersitsourstheirs反身代反身代詞詞myselfyou

3、rselfyourselveshimselfherselfitself ourselvesthemselves人稱代詞I 我we 我們you他 you 他們 he他 she 她 it 它 they 他們 她們它們 人稱代詞I 我we 我們you他 you 他們 he他 she 她 It 它 they 他們 她們它們 我是、 他是、 她他它是I am we areyou are you areHe /she /It is They are 他們她們它們是。 I am a girl . You are a girl. He is a boy. She is a girl. It is a cat.

4、 We are girls. You are girls. They are boys. They are girls. They are cats. file/E:龍龍運(yùn)用英語學(xué)習(xí)英語分類學(xué)習(xí)物主代詞2.%20a%20new%20friend.swf龍龍運(yùn)用英語學(xué)習(xí)英語分類學(xué)習(xí)物主代詞2. a new friend.swfI am a girl .We are girls.You are a girl.You are girls.He is a boy.They are boys.She is a girl.They are girls.It is a bird.They are birds

5、. 人稱代詞人稱代詞:人稱代詞又分為主格和賓格方式人稱代詞又分為主格和賓格方式. 主格通常做主語。賓格通常做動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓主格通常做主語。賓格通常做動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語語. 主格動(dòng)詞前主格動(dòng)詞前 賓格動(dòng)詞后面賓格動(dòng)詞后面 Eg : Im a nurse. Can you help me ? Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday. Its a cat. We call it “ Mimi. Who knows him ? They are going to the cinema with her. Eg: a. Your school is small,

6、mine is big.(=my book) b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk. (=your pen) c. whose book is that ? Its hers. (=her book) d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom) e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue. (=his bike, my bike) f. Those arent

7、our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books ) II. 物主代詞又分為描畫詞性的物主代詞和名詞性的物主代物主代詞又分為描畫詞性的物主代詞和名詞性的物主代詞詞.描畫詞性的物主代詞描畫詞性的物主代詞: 相當(dāng)于描畫詞相當(dāng)于描畫詞,后面要跟名詞后面要跟名詞,指定名指定名詞的所屬對(duì)象詞的所屬對(duì)象.名詞性的物主代詞名詞性的物主代詞: 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞,必需單獨(dú)運(yùn)用，后必需單獨(dú)運(yùn)用，后面不能再跟名詞面不能再跟名詞.人稱代詞的語序 幾個(gè)人稱代詞并列作主語時(shí)，它們的順序幾個(gè)人稱代詞并列作主語時(shí)，

8、它們的順序是：是： 單數(shù)方式二三一單數(shù)方式二三一you, he and I Eg: You，he and I should return on time. 復(fù)數(shù)方式一二三復(fù)數(shù)方式一二三we, you and they物主代詞物主代詞描畫詞性物主代詞描畫詞性物主代詞2.名詞性物主代詞即作為名詞運(yùn)用例：this book is mine1. 描畫詞性物主代詞起描畫詞的作用，用在名詞前。 例：1. This is my book. 這是我的書 物主代詞物主代詞表示一切關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞。物主代詞分為描畫詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種。物主代詞有人稱和數(shù)的變化。第三人稱單數(shù)的物主代詞還有性的變化

9、。 *人稱代詞劃線人稱代詞劃線,常用常用who (賓格可用賓格可用whom)提問提問. 物主代詞劃線常用物主代詞劃線常用whose提問。提問。 (特別提示特別提示): 并列人稱代詞的陳列順序并列人稱代詞的陳列順序1單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋簡螖?shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋?第二人稱第二人稱 -第三人稱第三人稱 -第一人稱第一人稱最謙虛第一人稱第一人稱最謙虛 you - he/she/it - I Eg: You，he and I should return on time.2復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋簭?fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋?第一人稱第一人稱 - 第二人稱第二人稱

10、-第三人稱第三人稱 We-you-TheyIII.指示代詞指示代詞: this 這個(gè)這個(gè), that 那個(gè)那個(gè) these這些這些 those那些那些人稱代詞it的幾個(gè)用法1替代上文提到的事物或情況替代上文提到的事物或情況Look up the word in the dictionary if it is difficult to you.2替代沒生命的東西。替代沒生命的東西。Here is a plastic box. It is useful.3替代普通動(dòng)物。替代普通動(dòng)物。Look at the cat！ Isnt it lovely?有時(shí)，有時(shí)，he/she替代替代it來指代人們心愛的

11、寵物來指代人們心愛的寵物4用來指天氣、日期、季節(jié)、時(shí)辰、間用來指天氣、日期、季節(jié)、時(shí)辰、間隔等。隔等。It is raining outside. Dont go out.It was half past seven when John got up.It is very far from the school to the market.(5)可以指性別不詳?shù)膵雰骸？梢灾感詣e不詳?shù)膵雰?。The baby next door kept me awake. It cried loudly.反身代詞 myself # ourselves yourself #yourselves himself，h

12、erself， itself # themselves反身代詞的作用反身代詞的作用1反身代詞勇于名詞或代詞之后或句末，反身代詞勇于名詞或代詞之后或句末，作同位語，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。作同位語，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。I myself did it.=I did it myself.2反身代詞在句中可用作動(dòng)詞賓語、介反身代詞在句中可用作動(dòng)詞賓語、介詞賓語。詞賓語。We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.They can take care of themselves.(3)反身代詞在句中可用作表語。反身代詞在句中可用作表語。That poor boy was myself.留

13、意：反身代詞本身不能單獨(dú)做主語。留意：反身代詞本身不能單獨(dú)做主語。誤誤Myself drove the car.(正正I myself drove the car.反身代詞的固定習(xí)語反身代詞的固定習(xí)語help oneself toenjoy oneselfteach oneselflook after oneselfby oneselffor oneself 隨意吃隨意吃 過得愉快過得愉快 自學(xué)自學(xué) 照顧本人照顧本人 單獨(dú)，單獨(dú)單獨(dú)，單獨(dú) 為本人為本人*為協(xié)助同窗們了解和掌握英語人稱代詞，請(qǐng)記住下面的口訣： 人稱代詞分主/賓，只需八對(duì)要區(qū)分。 他(們)、它主/賓同一形，其他主/賓須分清。 謂語

14、之前主格填，動(dòng)/介之后賓格跟， 口語運(yùn)用最靈敏，表語也可用賓格。 人稱代詞并列現(xiàn)，留意順序禮貌見， 二一、三一、二三一，第一人稱最謙虛， 假設(shè)把錯(cuò)誤責(zé)任擔(dān)，第一人稱須領(lǐng)先。 經(jīng)典習(xí)題：一；用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is _. 2.How is Mr Li? _is fine, thanks. 3.Put on_ hat! I am going to put it on. 4.Who is that over here? It is_. 5.The old man lives by _. 經(jīng)典習(xí)題：6.I am sure I can do it a

15、ll by _. 7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _. 8.Id like to go for a walk. _ too. 9.What are _jobs? They are students. 10.We think to _. 11.Mary is old enough to take care of _.經(jīng)典習(xí)題：12.It is perfume, I made it _. 13.Look at _. She is very well. 14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _. 15.Yo

16、u and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise _ and_. 16.The story _was very good, but you are did not tell it well. 經(jīng)典習(xí)題：17.Give Jane this watch. Give_ this one too. 18.Sara is not pleased with _in this English test. 19.Did you enjoy _at the party yesterday?20.She wants

17、 to buy a car of _own. 經(jīng)典習(xí)題：二：選擇填空. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesnt enjoy _. A. he B. him C. his D. himself Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _. A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she 經(jīng)典習(xí)題：3. Jims watch is much newer than _. A. hers B.s

18、he C. her D. herself 4.Would you like _for super? A. something Chinese B. Chinese something C. anything Chinese D. Chinese anything 5._ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her 經(jīng)典習(xí)題：6.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught _. A. me B. mys

19、elf C. mine D. I 7.That bike is _? Ahe B. him C. his D. it 8. We bought _ a present, but _ didnt like it. A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves , their D. theirs, they 人稱代詞物主代詞練習(xí)題人稱代詞物主代詞練習(xí)題一、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空：一、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空：1. _is my aunt. We often visit _. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _is

20、in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is _today? _is Thursday. (its)4. I own a blue bike. The red one isnt _. ( I )5. These new houses are so nice. _are very expensive.( them )6. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _? ( them )7. Ling Ling is a girl. _studies in a primary school. _brother liv

21、es with _and helps _with_ lessons. ( she ) 8. Mike is my classmate. _is good at Engliush . ( his )9. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _? ( she )10. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. ( its )二、用描畫詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空。二、用描畫詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空。1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday.( I )

22、Can I have one of _ ? ( you )2. George has lost _ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if能否能否she will lend him _ (she).3. Jack has a dog and so have I. _ ( he ) dog and _ ( I ) had a fight (打架打架.架架4. The teacher wants you to return that book of _(he). 5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _are coming to see us.(th

23、ey).6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ . (we )三、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞和物主代詞填空三、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞和物主代詞填空A. 從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they，them，their theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our,Ours)_English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _(she，her hers).3. (I

24、，Me，My Mine_cant get my kite. Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can you help _(he，him，his)?5. We cant find our bikes.Can you help _(we，us，our ours)? 6. These are _(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _(I，me，mine).B. 填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞1. This isnt_knife.

25、_is green. ( she )2. These are your books， Kate. Put _in the desk，please. (they )3. _must look after _things. ( you )4. Wei Fang，is that _ruler? Yes，its.( you )5. They want a football. Give _the green one，please. ( they)6. Its Lin Taos bag. Give it to _. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No， _ is

26、 very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I cant carry _. ( it ) Dont worry，Let _( I ) help _. ( you) 9. _is a boy _name is Mike. Mikes friends like _very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _room. _is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _classroom. _cl

27、assroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. Is _brother a pupil, too? ( you ) 四、用括號(hào)中的適當(dāng)方式填空四、用括號(hào)中的適當(dāng)方式填空 1Are these _youpencils? Yes, they are _our.2Whose is this pencil?Its _I.3I love _theyvery much.4She is_Iclassmate.5Miss Li often looks after_

28、shebrother.6Are these _theybags? No, they arent _(their). They are _we.五、根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞、物主代詞填空：五、根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞、物主代詞填空：1. Mary works in a book store. _ likes _work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. _go to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, do _?4. She is a friend of _. We got t

29、o know each other two years ago. 5. Her sister makes all _ own dresses.6. I have many friends. Some of_are good at English.7. May I use _ bike? _is broken.六、選擇填空六、選擇填空1. Whos singing over there ? _is Sandys sister.A. That B. It C. She D. This2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you

30、and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you3. Between you and _, he is not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he D. his4. My uncle bought a new bike for _. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I5. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. its 8. Little Baby

31、 knows that he should not take the things th at do not belong to _. A. he B. his C. her D. him9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? Not _. A. I B. me C. mine D. he10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by _. A. he B. his C. him D. hes1herhers2them3youyour4your5them6him7his8itmeyou

32、9hehishim10hershe11her12ourour13they14your1yourours2mine3them4my5her6theirtheirsours1sheher2we3they4mine5her6them7yourmine1B2D3A4C6B8D9B10C單數(shù)句變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句單數(shù)句變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句.1.Im a doctor.2.Thats his friend. 3.Is this her teacher ?4.She has got a pear.5.Is he at home ?6.This is my watch. 復(fù)數(shù)句變?yōu)閱螖?shù)句復(fù)數(shù)句變?yōu)閱螖?shù)句.1.These are dresses.2.Are those their students ?3.Those bananas arent ours