學(xué)習(xí)方法-2020托?？谡Z各題型答題要點.docx

1、2020托?？谡Z各題型答題要點為了助力各位TOEFLer更好地備考托?？谡Z，實現(xiàn)托?？谡Z能力與分?jǐn)?shù)的同步提 升，下面小編就和大家分享托?？谡Z各題型答題要點與常考話題梳理，希望能夠 幫助大家，來欣賞一下吧。托?？谡Z各題型答題要點與常考話題梳理答題要點TASK 1一個主題句，三點理由，其中一點舉例1. 舉例越具體越好題目分話題準(zhǔn)備，每類話題準(zhǔn)備一個45秒回答（錄音）TASK 2主題句表明傾向性，兩點理由充分陳述1. 其中一點理由加上A/B的優(yōu)缺點比較結(jié)尾的 Conclusion sentence 不強求TASK 3針對問題活用三段式的模版，可以從模版第二段開始1. 閱讀段落和聽力段落描述時間比例約

2、為1:2半數(shù)問題可能只針對聽力段落提問，回答可不提閱讀段落TASK 4用兩三句話概括閱讀段落大意，重點在聽力段落描述1. 閱讀段落中有提到，但沒有在聽力段落中提到的信息，答題時可以不說半數(shù)問題可能只針對聽力段落提問，回答可不提閱讀段落，引用概念即可TASK 5前半部分問題的描述盡量使用模版，節(jié)約時間1. 前半部分陳述問題+描述方案時做到條理清晰，描述準(zhǔn)確描述個人傾向意見時不強求兩條理由，一條充分描述即可TASK 6描述清楚起因，結(jié)果和主要特征最重要1. 兩個例子或試驗分別進(jìn)行描述，說完一個再說另一個盡量不要遺漏重要信息，同時注意不要張冠李戴常考話題描述人物1） What are the cha

3、racteristics of a good friend? Use reasons and examplesto support your responses.答題要點：重要的是描述出2-3個優(yōu)點，并加上舉例。類似題目：.hat are the characteristics of a good neighbor/ parent/ teacher/classmate/ roommate?.Describe the characteristics that make a person successful2) Which person has helped you the most to ge

4、t where you are today, and howhas he or she helped you?答題要點：重要的是描述出2-3件事情，越具體越好。類似題目：.What person who is alive today would you most like to meet?.Describe a person you admire most and explain why you admire thisperson?.What famous person would you like to visit for one hour and why?.Describe a perso

5、n who has influenced you in an important way. Explain whythis person has had an effect on your life.1. 描述地點Describe a place where you go for rest and relaxation. Explain why it is agood place for you to relax.答題要點:描述出3點左右的理由，如beautiful scenery, shopping facilities, employmentopportunities, easy tran

6、sportation .類似題目：.If you could live anywhere, where would you live?.Which place in your hometown would you like to take visitors to see andwhy?.Choose a place you go to often that is important to you and explain whyit is important.What foreign country would you like to visit? Choose a country andexp

7、lain why you would like to go there.Describe one thing you would like to improve about your hometown.2. 描述節(jié)日What is your favorite holiday? Use reasons and details to support yourresponse. 答題要點：描述出喜歡的理由，如 relax, travel, family reunion, get-together. 類似題目：.What is your favorite day of the year?.Descri

8、be an event such as a holiday or other occasion that you enjoycelebrating and explain why the event is significant to you.3. 描述工作If you can have any job in the world, what would it be?答題要點：從幾條類似理由中找出容易的描述點，如:Challenging job, decent salary, social status,good reputation, chances for promotions, trave

9、l.類似題目：What would be your dream job?4. 描述事件What event in your life made you very happy?答題要點：通過具體例子描述出這件事情的重要性，可選擇描述大學(xué)錄取，獲得 重要獎勵，難忘旅行等，同時要考慮如果題目讓你描述不好的事情時怎么說。 類似題目：.Describe the most impressive event in your life. .What important lessonhave you learned in your life?5. 描述體育運動What is your favorite game

10、? Describe the game and explain why you like toplay it. 答題要點： 萬能理由五選一：Exercise, relax, make friends, make money, team work, teamspirit 類似題目：.What is your favorite sport?.What new skill would you like to learn?.What do you do in your spare time?.Explain what you do to relieve stress and why you do it

11、.6. 描述食物What is your favorite food?答題要點：從幾條類似理由中選擇描述：Delicious, nutritious, not expensive, easy to get/prepare, different choices.7. 描述物品Describe an object that is very special in your life答題要點：為什么特殊，可以選擇描述生日禮物，考入大學(xué)/大學(xué)畢業(yè)的獎品， 重要榮譽/獎品等8. 描述學(xué)習(xí).Why you are preparing to take TOEFL?.What do you like/disli

12、ke most about learning English?9. 描述人生規(guī)劃What would you like to be professionally in ten years? Use details tosupport your responses.其它值得準(zhǔn)備的題目：.What is your favorite book?.What is your favorite movie?口語TASK 2練習(xí)精選校園生活（學(xué)習(xí)類話題）1. Do you prefer to take essay exams or multiple-choice exams?2. Do you prefer

13、 to take essay exams or oral presentations?3. Would you prefer to take the TOEFL test or a math test?4. Would you prefer to write a paper by yourself or with a group?5. Sometimes students have to write paper. Sometimes they have to give oralpresentations. Which activity do you think is better for st

14、udents and why?lncludes details and examples in your explanationSome people prefer to study a little in many subjects, while othersprefer to study a single subject in depth. Which do you prefer and why?6. Some students study for classes individually. Others study in groups.Which method of studying d

15、o you think is better for students and why?7. In some schools, teachers decide what classes students must take. Otherschools allow students to select their own classes. Which system do you think isbetter and why?8. If your teacher makes a mistake, is it better to correct the teacher orignore the mis

16、take?9. Do you prefer to be in a large class or a small class?校園生活（非學(xué)習(xí)類話題）Some people get up early in the morning and go to bed early at night.Others get up late in the morning and stay up until late at night. Which do youthink is better and why?1. Some people prefer to live in the city, and some pe

17、ople prefer to livein the country, which do you prefer and why?2. Some students like to live off campus, like rent an apartment to livein; while others prefer living on campus, like stay in the dormitories. Whichwould you prefer and why?3. Some people prefer to plan their own trips, while other peop

18、le prefer totravel on planed tours. Which do you prefer and why?4. Some people take one long vacation each year. Others take several short vacations. Which do you prefer and why?5. Some people like going to large parties where there are many people theydo not know. Other people prefer small parties

19、with a few close friends. Whichtype of party do you prefer and why?6. Some people like going to concerts to hear music played live. Othersprefer listening to recorded music. Which musical experience do you think isbetter and why?7. Some people drive their own car to school or work. Others ride a bus

20、, atrain, or other form of public transportation. Which do you think is better andwhy?8. Some people get most of their news from the radio or television. Othersread the newspaper. Which source of news do you think is better and why?9. Some people keep in touch with friends and family members by lett

21、er ore-mail. Others keep in touch by telephone. Which method do you prefer to use andwhy?10. Do you prefer to go out to dinner or stay home and cook a meal?11. Would you prefer to take a trip by plane or by train?其它較難話題Is it better to take chances in life or play it safe?1. Do you make decisions qui

22、ckly or take your time making them?2. Do you think it is better to tell the truth and hurt someone's feelingsor tell a little lie to keep from hurting the person?3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement. All the effectsof technology have been positive.4. Do you agree or disagree

23、with the following statement. Having a lot ofmoney is very important.5. Some college students choose to take courses in a variety of subjectareas in order to get a broad education. Others choose to focus on a singlesubject area in order to have a deeper understanding of that area. Whichapproach to c

24、ourse selection do you think is better for student and why?6. Some people like going after fashion. Other people don't. Which do youprefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.7. Is it better to have a career that pays a lot of money but keeps youaway from your family or a c

25、areer that does not pay so much but allows you timewith your family? 托福獨立口語題庫答題解析：托福口語考試日常詞匯關(guān)鍵詞匯：airport, boat, bus, coach 大客車；conductor 售票員;driver, inspector 檢查員，稽查 員;lorry 卡車（美作：truck）, passenger, plane, pedestrian 行人；ride 乘車；ship, taxi,taxicab, traffic, trolleybus 無軌電車；underground, tube, subway 地

26、鐵;van 廂 式貨車;etc.常用短語：bus stop 汽車站；cargo boat 貨船；commercial vehicle 商用車；double-decker bus 雙層公共汽車;elevated railway, overhead railway 高架鐵路；highway code 交通法 規(guī)；minimum fare（of a taxi） 最低車費；open to traffic 通車；passenger boat 客船； private car, railwaynetwork 鐵路網(wǎng);railway transport 鐵路運輸;road user 道路使 用者;rush h

27、our, taxi driver,cab driver 出租車司機;taxi rank, taxi stand 計程車車站; 出租車總站;traffic jam交通擁擠;trafficpoliceman交通警察;urban railway市區(qū) 鐵路；utility car公共車輛；etc.S常用句型：1. Are you traveling by train or bus?2. Can you tell me about how long it'll take to get to.?3. Can you take us to the train station?4. Do you know a f