鉆井英語(yǔ)教程第 13 章 井場(chǎng)設(shè)備

1、.72393a59aa9b54945ac26561f60b4656.pdf第十三章 鉆井設(shè)備一. 常用單詞和短語(yǔ):7crown blocks 天車(chē) crown-o-matic ,crown stopper 防碰天車(chē) traveling block 游車(chē)monkey board 二層臺(tái)、猴臺(tái)hook 大鉤swivel 水龍頭bail links 吊環(huán)washpipe 沖管rotary table 轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)kelly bushing 方鉆桿補(bǔ)心kelly spinner 方鉆桿旋扣器kelly hose 水龍帶elevator 吊卡、電梯power tongs 動(dòng)力大鉗power casing ton

2、g 動(dòng)力套管大鉗bushing 補(bǔ)心drill pipe slips 鉆桿卡瓦rig 鉆機(jī) Rig 32001 32001鉆井隊(duì)drawworks 絞車(chē)drillers console 司鉆控制臺(tái)brake bar 剎把brake band 剎帶eddy brake,Elmagco電磁剎車(chē)cathead 貓頭pliers 手鉗wrench 扳手socket wrench 套筒扳手pipe wrench 管鉗screw driver 螺絲刀hammer 榔頭chain tong 鏈鉗caliper 卡尺mud pump 泥漿泵valve 閘門(mén)、凡爾valve seat 凡爾座liner 缸套ai

3、r tugger 氣葫蘆doghouse 值班房、鉆臺(tái)偏房drilling line 鉆井大繩derrick raising line 起井架大繩brindle line起井架大繩rig floor 鉆臺(tái)derrick 井架substructure 底座pulsation dampener 空氣包mud tank 泥漿罐trip tank （起下鉆）灌泥漿計(jì)量罐shale shaker 振動(dòng)篩desander 除砂器desilter 除泥器degaser 除氣器mud cleaner 泥漿凈化器centrifuge 離心機(jī)agitator 攪拌機(jī)mud gun 泥漿槍centrifugal p

4、ump 離心泵flow line （泥漿）出水管flow (bell) nipple 喇叭口standpipe 立管standpipe valve 立管閘門(mén)gooseneck 鵝頸管SCR 可控硅整流器lathe machine shop 車(chē)工車(chē)間catwalk 貓道、滑道V-door 大門(mén)坡道pipe racks 管架臺(tái)suitcase電纜槽子Geronimo line二層臺(tái)逃跑繩generator 發(fā)電機(jī)genset 發(fā)電機(jī)組engine 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)diesel engine 柴油機(jī)air compressor 壓風(fēng)機(jī)，空氣壓縮機(jī)air tank 儲(chǔ)氣瓶relief valve 安全閥pres

5、sure 壓力temperature 溫度diesel 柴油40W oil 40#機(jī)油gasoline 汽油hydraulic oil 液壓油gear oil 齒輪油failure 故障battery 電池，電瓶electrolyte 電解液jumper 跨接線diesel filter 柴油濾子element 濾芯oil filter 機(jī)油濾子air filter 空氣濾子part 配件spare parts備件geology地質(zhì)shale 頁(yè)巖sandstone 砂巖core 巖心claystone 泥巖development well開(kāi)發(fā)井 exploratory well探井 wild

6、cat野貓井 pay zone(pay formation)生產(chǎn)層oil and gas show油氣顯示induration(hardness)硬度 formation地層 sands(sandstone)砂巖 quartzite smdstone石英砂巖 conglomerate礫巖 gravel礫石 1imestone石灰?guī)r igneous rock (primary rock) 火成巖 volcanic rocks火山巖 granite花崗巖 marble大理巖 quartzite石英巖 lithology巖性 geologic age地質(zhì)年代 era代 trilobite三葉蟲(chóng) fo

7、ssil化石 stratigraphic correlation地層對(duì)比f(wàn)ormation組 member層 correlation marker對(duì)比標(biāo)志 marker bed標(biāo)志層 deposition沉積 normal fault(gravity fault)正斷層 reverse fault逆斷層 salt dome鹽丘 clay粘土 sandstone砂巖 porosity孔隙度methane甲烷ethane乙烷propane丙烷gasoline汽油 fluorescence螢光 critical pressure臨界壓力critical temperature臨界溫度concentr

8、ation濃度sample catchermud log 泥漿錄井TDC 鉆井工程全面監(jiān)測(cè)angle of bedding地層傾角保險(xiǎn)絲fuse保險(xiǎn)盒fuse-holder電開(kāi)關(guān)electric switch電壓差voltage differential控制電路control circuit漏電流leakage current有效值effective value工作狀態(tài)operating condition萬(wàn)用表multimeter測(cè)量導(dǎo)線test lead電力electric power馬力horse power風(fēng)力wind power輸入/輸出input/output power額定功率r

9、ated power電阻值resistance value電感器inductor電容器capacitor信號(hào)監(jiān)視signal monitoring儀表面板face-plate半導(dǎo)體二極管somiconductor diode反向擊穿電壓reverse breakdown voltage短路short circuit負(fù)載線load line單向變壓器single-phase transformer分壓器voltage divider輸入阻抗input impedance漏電流leakage current正半周positive half cycle負(fù)半周negative half-cycle調(diào)制

10、波modulating wave頻率偏移frequency deviation邏輯運(yùn)算logic operation整流器rectifier電源符號(hào)schematic symbol電源變壓器power supply transformer集成電路integrated circuit穩(wěn)壓器voltage regulator變頻器converter運(yùn)算放大器operational amplifier負(fù)反饋negative feedback脈沖寬度pulse width啟動(dòng)開(kāi)關(guān)starter switch表盤(pán)watchcase可編程邏輯控制器programmable logic controller

11、集成微計(jì)算機(jī)integrated microcomputer程序流程圖perogarm flowchart操作系統(tǒng)operating system控制部件control unit開(kāi)環(huán)系統(tǒng)open-loop system閉環(huán)系統(tǒng)closed-loop sysetm調(diào)節(jié)器regulator自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)過(guò)程automatic regulatory procedures響應(yīng)時(shí)間response time模塊測(cè)試module testing機(jī)器測(cè)試machine testing振蕩器oscillator測(cè)試點(diǎn)checkpoint放大器amplifier橫截面積cross-sectional area二. 閱

12、讀練習(xí) 1. 甲方建議井隊(duì)配備配件Important needs for Rig # 5003 5003隊(duì)急需做的幾件事情Need to change out crane & fork lift operator befor someone get hurt. 在傷到人之前需要更換吊車(chē)和抓管車(chē)司機(jī)Tally tape. 鉆具量尺Two ply 110 or 120 mesh shaker screens. Torque wrench to tight screens properly. 雙層110或120目篩布。正確上緊篩布的扭矩扳手。Sand trap built in shaker

13、 tank. 振動(dòng)篩泥漿罐內(nèi)建的沉砂罐。Proper skimmers built in mud tank for proper isolation of each compartment. 建于各罐用于各泥漿分隔艙分離的適當(dāng)?shù)倪B通管。Float for drill string.鉆柱浮閥。Build cradle for BOP stack. 制造封井器吊籃。Gauges for desander, desilter, air tank. 除砂器、除泥器和氣瓶的壓力表。Wire bradded rubber hose (21,000 kpa)鋼絲軟管(21,000 kpa)High &

14、; low pressure union ( 50.8 cm)高低壓由壬( 50.8 cm)50.8 cm stand pipe for ciculating casing. ( 35,000 kpa) & kelly hose.用于套管循環(huán)的50.8cm立管和水龍帶Casing slips ( 177 mm) 套管卡瓦( 177 mm)。Sling for rig & crane.井隊(duì)和吊車(chē)用繩套。Hose clamps & fittings for 25.4 cm. & 50.8 cm. 25.4 cm和50.8 cm管線卡子和接頭。2. 鉆機(jī)更新Refur

15、nish 更新Gentlemen;先生們All of the following items could be accomplished in 30 to 45 days time with competent, qualified personnel. The major and most time consuming will be the Mud tank system which would take 30 days & many welders. 下列各項(xiàng)由有能力和資質(zhì)的人員在30-45天內(nèi)可望完成。主要的和消耗時(shí)間最多的將是泥漿灌系統(tǒng)，將需要30天和多名電焊工。(1 ) M

16、ud tanks.泥漿罐 Reposition Degasser, Desander & desilter, Install second Centrifuge, all with independent feed pumps 移位除氣器、除砂器和除泥器，安裝第二臺(tái)離心機(jī)，都將單獨(dú)供液。 Replace all piping for the above, Replace Mud pump suctions & suction Valves, Service skimmers, Repair or replace troughs, Grating & Walkways.

17、Build proper work platform around Centrifuges. 更換上述設(shè)備的管線。更換泥漿泵上水和閘門(mén)，保養(yǎng)連通管，修理或更換泥漿槽，格柵板和過(guò)道。制造圍繞離心機(jī)正確的工作平臺(tái)。( 2 ) Crown Block .天車(chē) Sheave groves are worn, some lateral play. Entire Crown block will be replaced. ( New one available in Heglig ) 滑輪槽磨損，一些側(cè)向間隙。將更換整個(gè)田車(chē)。（黑格里有一臺(tái)新的）( 3 ) Traveling Block & Ho

18、ok 游車(chē)和大鉤 New one shipped from China on Sept. 21. (Should Strip down & magniflux shaft, Sheaves, Pins & Side plates in the event the new one dose not arrive in time). 9月21日從中國(guó)海運(yùn)一臺(tái)新的。（如果新的不能及時(shí)到達(dá)，將解體并對(duì)軸，滑輪，銷(xiāo)子和側(cè)板磁粉探傷）( 4 ) Derrick.井架 Sand blast and inspect all critical welds. Replace bent or dam

19、age girds & braces, Inspect Raising Line Sheaves, All Drift pins & bolts inspected & replaced as required. 噴砂和探傷全部關(guān)鍵焊接。更換彎的或損壞的柵格和拉筋，探傷起井架滑輪，根據(jù)要求探傷或更換全部心軸和螺栓。( 5 ) Sand blast & inspect all critical welds, Pad eyes & Drift pins, Deadline anchor pin & pedestal. Replace damaged

20、floor plates, Hand rails & stairways. 噴砂和探傷全部關(guān)鍵焊接，環(huán)板和芯軸，死生固定器和底座。更換損壞的鉆臺(tái)板子，扶手和梯子。( 6 ) Rotary table, Draw-works & Mud pumps. 轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)、絞車(chē)和泥漿泵Strip down, inspect & replace worn chains,sprokets, seals & bearings as required. Check out crosshead slides on pumps, Draw-works Brake system needs a

21、 major overhaul.解體，探傷并根據(jù)要求更換磨損的鏈條、鏈輪、密封和軸承。檢查泥漿泵十字頭導(dǎo)板。絞車(chē)剎車(chē)系統(tǒng)需要大修。( 7 ) SCR & electrical system. SCR和電路系統(tǒng) Fully inspect & replace parts as required, All Rig lighting wiring & some fixtures should be replaced, Additional lights required in derrick & on rig floor.全部檢查并根據(jù)要求更換零件，所有照明線路和一些固定架應(yīng)該更換。井架和鉆臺(tái)需增加照明。( 8 ) Main engines主柴油機(jī) Cat D399 ( 3 h