高中賓語從句精講及練習

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上賓語從句學習賓語從句要抓住三要素：、和。1.賓語從句的定義 賓語從句在復合句中起賓語的作用，可以作動詞的賓語，也可以做介詞的賓語作動詞的賓語: I heard that he would come here later on. 主語 謂語動詞 一個句子作賓語作介詞的賓語: Hesaidnothing about who broke the window last night. 主語 謂語動詞 代詞作動詞的賓語 介詞一個句子作介詞的賓語2.賓語從句中引導詞（）的用法在復合句中作主句的賓語，引導詞有：連詞：that (that 常可省略),whether, if代詞：wh

2、o, whose, what ,which副詞：when ,where, how, why 等。 連詞：He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告訴我他明年上大學. I dont know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否還會有公交車. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 沒有人知道他是否會通過考試.that引導的賓語從句（在非正式場合that可以省略）可跟that從句做賓語的動詞有：say, think, insis

3、t, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.Attention：賓語從句的否

4、定轉(zhuǎn)移當主句謂語動詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞，而賓語從句的意思是否定時，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that.主句的謂語動詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主語是第一人稱而且為一般現(xiàn)在時,從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來,其反義疑問句一般與賓語從句一致. I dont believe that man is killed by Jim,is he? 我認

5、為那個人不是Jim所殺的,是不是? I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?如果賓語從句中有某個含有否定意義的形容詞或副詞(不包含帶有否定前綴的詞，如：unhappy，unfair，dislike等),其反義疑問句要用肯定形式. We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he? 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他從不仔

6、細聽老師講課，是不是？當主句的主語是第二、三人稱時，其反義疑問句一般與主句保持一致。Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she? You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you? They don't believe she's an engineer, do they? She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?練習題(1)I dont think

7、he is right,_?Aisnt he Bis he Cdo I Ddont I(2). He believes she is right, _?Adoesnt he Bdoes he Cis she Disnt she(3).I thought that he disliked playing football,_?Adidnt he Bdid he Cdid I Ddidnt I(4). I find _ important that we practice English every day.A. it B. this C. that D. what (5). You c

8、ant imagine _when they received the nice gift.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited在以下情況中that不能省略1、當句中的動詞后接多于兩個由that引導的賓語從句時，第一個that可省，但后面的that不可省。I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better 2、 當主句的謂語動詞與that賓語從句之

9、間有插入語時，that一般不可省。Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap. 3、 當that從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時，that不可省。I cant tell him that his mother died. 4、當it作形式賓語時 例句：She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him許多帶復合賓語的句子，that引導的賓語從句經(jīng)常移到句子后部，而用i

10、t作形式賓語。5、當賓語從句前置時 That our team will win，I believe6、當that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等動詞的賓語時; 由whether,if 引導的賓語從句當由一般疑問句充當賓語從句時，用if或whether引導，意為“是否”。如：I don't know if whether he still lives here after so many years我不知道這么多年后他是否還住在這兒。但在下列情況下只能用whether，不能用if：在具有選擇意

11、義，又有or或or not時，尤其是直接與or not連用時，往往用whether（ifor not也可以使用）。如：Let me know whether if he will come or not（Let me know whether or not he will come）讓我知道他是否能來。I don't know whether if he does any washing or not（I don't know whether or not he does any washing）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。I wonder whether we stay or wh

12、ether wego我不知道我們是去還是留。在介詞之后用whether。如：I'm interested in whether he likes English我關(guān)心的是他是否喜歡英語。We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time我們正在考慮是否能按時完成這項工作。在不定式前用whether。如：He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man他尚未決定是否拜訪那位老人。He hasn't decided whether to go by bus

13、 or by train他還未決定是乘公共汽車去還是坐火車去。whether置于句首時，不能換用if。如：Whether this is true or not，I can't say這是否真的我說不上來。引導主語從句和表語從句時宜用whether。如：Whether she will come or not is still a question她是否能來還是個問題。若用if會引起歧義時，則用whether。如：Please let me know if you like the book可理解為：bIf you like the book，please let me know你如果

14、喜歡這本書，請告訴我只能用if不能用whether引導的賓語從句1、 if引導條件狀語從句，意為“如果”The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny. 2、 if引導否定概念的賓語從句時He asked if I didnt come to school yesterday. 3、 引導狀語從句even if（即使）和as if（好象）時He talks as if he has known all about it. 連接代詞和連接副詞引導的賓語從句這樣的賓語從句實際上是由特殊疑問句變化而來的，賓語從句要用陳述句語序。用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞常常是

15、：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。連接代詞：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中擔任主語、賓語、定語或者表語。連接代詞一般指疑問,但what, whatever除了指疑問外,也可以指陳述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是誰贏得了紅色警報的游戲么？The book will show you wh

16、at the best CEOs should know.這本書會告訴你最好的執(zhí)行總裁該了解什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你決定好是買諾基亞還是摩托羅拉的電話了嗎?連接副詞有：when,where,why,how，在句中擔任狀語的成分。He didnt tell me when we should meet again. 他沒有告訴我什么時候我們能再見面. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? 你能告訴

17、我怎么用這個新的操作盤嗎? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 沒有人知道這些的新的零件能在哪里買到.練習題(1) I dont know _or not.A. whether he is at home B. if he is at homeC. that he is at home D. whether is he at home(2) This depends on _ the weather is fine.A. which B. whether C. if D. that(3) The teacher asked

18、 the new student _ class he was in.A. which B. where C. if D. that(4) I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. Hell help us with our English.A. why B. when C. how D. where(5) - Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said? David?- Yes, MumA. what B. that C. why D. if(6) - Do you know

19、 _ Mr Blacks address is?- He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _.A. where, which B. where, what C. what, which D. what, where(7) There is not much difference between the two. I really dont know _.A. what should I choose B. which I should chooseC. which should I choose D. w

20、hat I should choose三.賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序即：連接代詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他成分。I dont know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave? 練習題(1) Did you find out _? A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking for D. whose child she

21、was looking for(2) Are you interested in _?A. how did he do it B. he did it how C. how he did it D. he how did it(3) I dont know _. Can you tell me?A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are(4) - What did the scientist s

22、ay?- He said he wondered if _ into space by spaceship one day.A. he had to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly(5) Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _?A. Where the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where（6）She asked Tom _ with h

23、is car?A. what the matter was B. what the matter isC. what was the matter D. what is the matter四.賓語從句的時態(tài)時態(tài)： 1、 主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)實際情況使用任何時態(tài)。例句：The headmaster hopes everything goes well. 2、 主句是過去時態(tài)，從句須用過去時態(tài)的某種形式。例句：She was sorry that she hadnt finished her work on time. 3、 當賓語從句表示的是一個客觀真理或者事實時，即使主句是過去時，從句

24、也用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。例句：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound. 練習題(1) Its 7:30. I cant believe you_ cooking dinner yet, Sally.A. havent started B. didnt C. dont start D. hadnt started(2) The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _ Christmas Day.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be&

25、#160;(3) The teacher said that the earth _round the sun.A. goes B. go C. went D. will go(4) We d like to tell you that you _the exam.A. have passed B. had passed C. pass D. will pass (5) “Could you tell me_?” “Yes. They _ to the library.”A. where are the twins, have been B. where were the twins, hav

26、e beenC. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, have gone (6) Our father said that he _ a new computer next week.A. will buy B. have bought C. would buy D. buys (7) I hear that he _ to Beijing yesterday.A. goes B. will go C. went D. have gone高中賓語從句練習題及答案詳解1.The place _interested me

27、most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the

28、 year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day _I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory _we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken

29、place since then in the factory _we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book _the other day? A. about which you talked B. whic

30、h you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen _he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old. A. to wh

31、om B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in _you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. wh

32、at D. as 16.He isn't such a man _he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, _we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like _ as yo

33、u read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,0

34、00 workers, two thirds of _are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.You're the only person _I've ever met _could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.I lost a book, _I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 25.Last summer w

35、e visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when

36、 C. what; that D. on which; when 28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./ 29.This is the reason _he didn't come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looke

37、d B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 31.The reason _he didn't come was _he was ill. A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not th

38、e way _I do it. A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, _are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which 36.My neigh bours used

39、to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it 37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on wha

40、tever promise _ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened? - Yes, he told me all _ he knew. A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 42. I shall never forget tho

41、se years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Brown

42、s. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house. A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47. Is

43、 _ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which

44、 D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten _ eaten up. A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been 1. A. which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。 2C. "和誰講話”要說speak to sb. 本題全句應為Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。 3. D. where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。 4. C. when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語

45、。 5A. which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。 6C. 解析同第5題。 7. A. 解析見第3題。 8. A. 本句話的先行詞應該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負數(shù)概念，其謂語動詞應用復述的被動語態(tài)have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則the one應該視為先行詞。 9. A. “談到某事物”應說talk about sth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。 10. A. with which是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"結(jié)構(gòu),常用來引導定語從句.with有"

46、;用"的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定語從句中作狀語,即he is writing with a pen. 11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在從句中作狀語. 12. D. with whom引導定語從句.with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer. 13. D. whose引導定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語. 14. A. that引導定語從句,因為先行詞是all,所以

47、只能選用that引導. 15. D. the same.as是固定用法, as引導定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本句話中,as作從句的主語. 16. D. such as是固定用法,as引導定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語. 17. B. as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨用來引導非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞，而往往指代整個主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語. 18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the co

48、ncert是定語從句.with whom放在從句中為:I went to the concert with Li Ming. 19. C. as引導定語從句時通常構(gòu)成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。 as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時,要用such a.,本題中such books, such直接修飾復數(shù)名詞. 20. B. things和persons是先行詞.當定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時,其關(guān)系代詞要用that. 21. D. who引導非限制性定語

49、從句,who作從句的主語. 22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers. 23. D. 先行詞person后有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因為, whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二個從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語,不可省略. 24. A. whose title引導非限制性定語從句,whose title也可以說成the title of which 25. A. for which 引導定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語 be famous for "以.而聞名". 26. C. 當先行詞被such修飾時,引導定語從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as. As在本從句中作主語. 27. A. 兩