202X屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero課件新人教版必修1

1、名名師師指指津津 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 課文經(jīng)典回顧課文經(jīng)典回顧重點詞匯講練重點詞匯講練寫作句型仿寫寫作句型仿寫詞句基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)詞句基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)詞句基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)詞句基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)寫作詞匯寫作詞匯1. _ them to protect themselves 訓(xùn)練他們自我保護(hù)訓(xùn)練他們自我保護(hù)2. _ a college創(chuàng)辦一所大學(xué)創(chuàng)辦一所大學(xué)3. _ her to forgive him他央求她原諒他央求她原諒4. _ on the plan就這一提案進(jìn)行表決就這一提案進(jìn)行表決5. _ your attention to your work專心專心 于工作于工作de

2、voteeducate/train/drillfoundbegvote6. _ from that big fire從那場大火里從那場大火里 逃脫出來逃脫出來7. _ of the ski club滑雪社的社長滑雪社的社長8. in _ for his hard work作為對他辛作為對他辛 苦工作的報酬苦工作的報酬9. his _ on the government他對政府他對政府 的抨擊的抨擊attackescapepresidentreward10. agree with your _贊同你的意見贊同你的意見11. _ of leadership 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能12. a _ act無

3、私的行為無私的行為13. _ numbers of men and women 男女人數(shù)相等男女人數(shù)相等14. an _member of the school 學(xué)校的活躍分子學(xué)校的活躍分子activeopinionqualityselflessequal閱讀詞匯閱讀詞匯1. fee n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖；可怕的人； 恐怖時期；恐怖活動恐怖時期；恐怖活動2. stage n. 費費(會費、學(xué)費等會費、學(xué)費等)；酬金；酬金3. mankind n. 共和國；共和政體共和國；共和政體4. relative n. 舞臺；階段；時期舞臺；階段；時期5. republic n. 親戚；親屬親戚；親

4、屬6. principle n. 法則；原則；原理法則；原則；原理7. blanket n. 毛毯；毯子毛毯；毯子8. terror n. 人類人類 9. nationalism n. 指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)10. livelihood n. 民族主義；國家主義民族主義；國家主義11. guidance n. 生計；謀生生計；謀生12. anti-black adj. 慷慨的；大方的慷慨的；大方的13. warm-hearted adj. 熱心腸的熱心腸的14. easy-going adj. 吝嗇的吝嗇的; 自私的自私的; 卑鄙的卑鄙的15. mean adj. 反黑人的反黑人的16. gen

5、erous adj. 隨和的隨和的; 溫和寬容的溫和寬容的轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯1. Law and order are necessary for a _ (peace) society.修飾名詞用形容詞。修飾名詞用形容詞。peaceful“和平的和平的; 平靜平靜的的”。2. She is easily the best _(law) in the city.由由She可知表示人可知表示人, 表示表示“律師律師”，用，用lawyer。peacefullawyer3. Our service is only offered to job seekers who are _(legal) employabl

6、e in Hong Kong.修飾形容詞用副詞。修飾形容詞用副詞。4. I am very _ (hope) that we will be able to reach an agreement.作表語用形容詞。作表語用形容詞。legallyhopeful5. “Theres no need,”Amy said， with sudden _(violent).形容詞形容詞sudden修飾名詞。修飾名詞。violence “暴力；暴暴力；暴行行”。6. He was _(will) to make any sacrifice for peace.作表語用形容詞。作表語用形容詞。willing “

7、樂意的；自愿的樂意的；自愿的”。willingviolence7. The American plane makers continue to accuse Airbus of _(fair) competition.由由accuse可知表示可知表示“不公正的；不公平的不公正的；不公平的”， 用用unfair。8. We have sworn to fight _ (cruel) wherever we find it.作賓語用名詞。作賓語用名詞。cruelty“殘忍；殘酷殘忍；殘酷”。unfaircruelty9. A _ (self) person always thinks about

8、himself.修飾名詞用形容詞。修飾名詞用形容詞。10. The _ (educate) middle class led the move towards independence.修飾名詞用形容詞。修飾名詞用形容詞。selfisheducated詞組搭配詞組搭配1. _ 喪失勇氣或信心喪失勇氣或信心2. _使充氣；爆炸使充氣；爆炸3. _事實上事實上4. _失業(yè)失業(yè)5. _當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺6. _ 在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的 處境中處境中 in trouble lose heartblow upas a matter of fact/in fact/ i

9、n realityout of workcome to power7. _ others求助于別人求助于別人8. _ a new company 設(shè)立一家新公司設(shè)立一家新公司9. _ death被判處死刑被判處死刑10. be devoted _ writing 致力于寫作致力于寫作11. reward the winners _ gifts獎給獎給 優(yōu)勝者禮品優(yōu)勝者禮品withturn toset upbe sentenced toto美句必背美句必背1. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws _(stop)

10、our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage _ we have almost not rights at all. 過去過去的三十年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪了我們的權(quán)的三十年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪了我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們已處利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們已處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。where stopping2. only then did we decide _ (answer) violence with violence.只有只有到那個時候，我們才決定用暴

11、力反抗暴力。到那個時候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。3. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should _ (be) asleep. 他在午餐后的休息時間以及晚他在午餐后的休息時間以及晚上本來該睡覺的時間教我們學(xué)習(xí)。上本來該睡覺的時間教我們學(xué)習(xí)。 have beento answer4. They were not _(clever) than me，but they did pass their exams.他們并不比我更聰他們并不比我更聰明，卻通過了考試。明，卻通過了考試。5. I felt bad

12、the first time I _ (talk) to a group.第一次給旅行團(tuán)講解時，我的心情很不好。第一次給旅行團(tuán)講解時，我的心情很不好。talkedcleverer課文經(jīng)典回顧課文經(jīng)典回顧語法填空語法填空 My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first 1 _ (meet) Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and

13、 Mandela was the black 2 _ (law) to whom I went for advice. He offered 3 _ (guide) to poor black people on 4 _ (they) legal problems. He was generous with his time, 5 _ which I was grateful. I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six. formet lawyerguidancetheirThe s

14、chool 6 _ I studied for only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read 7 _ write well. After 8 _(try) hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passboo

15、k 9 _(live) in Johannesburg. 10 _(sad), I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.Sadlywhereor tryingto live短文改錯短文改錯 With the help of Mandela, I became more hope about my future. I never forgot what kind Mandela was. When he organized the

16、ANC Youth League, I joined them as soon as I can. He said: “The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progresses, until today we have reached a stage which we have almost no rights at all.”progresshopeful how it could “ we were put into a position which we h

17、ad either to accept we were less important, nor fight the government only then we decide to answer for violence with violence.” But I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equally.whereordidequal1. hope hopeful 在在became后作表語，要后作表語，要用形容詞。用形容詞。2. what how 修飾作表語的形容詞修飾作

18、表語的形容詞kind，用用how，表示，表示“多么多么”。 3. them it 指參加指參加the ANC Youth League這這個組織，用代詞個組織，用代詞it。4. can could 由上文動詞時態(tài)可知，用一由上文動詞時態(tài)可知，用一般過去時。般過去時。5. progresses progress 因因progress是不可數(shù)是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。6. which where 引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作地點狀語，用作地點狀語，用where。7. nor or 因因eitheror是固定搭配。是固定搭配。8. 在在we前加前加did 因因

19、only then位于句首，謂語位于句首，謂語要用部分倒裝；由上文可知，要用部分倒裝；由上文可知，decide應(yīng)為一般應(yīng)為一般過去時，故在主語前加過去時，故在主語前加did。9. 去掉去掉answer后的后的for 因因answer violence with violence 意為意為“以暴制暴以暴制暴”；而；而answer for意意為為“對對負(fù)責(zé)，因負(fù)責(zé)，因而受罰而受罰”。10. equally equal 作賓補要用形容詞。作賓補要用形容詞。 重點詞匯講練重點詞匯講練派派 生生devoteto 把把用在獻(xiàn)給用在獻(xiàn)給 devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于致力于獻(xiàn)身于致力于 be d

20、evoted to 專心于深愛忠專心于深愛忠于于1. devote vt. 獻(xiàn)身于；致力于獻(xiàn)身于；致力于devoted adj. 深愛的；忠實的深愛的；忠實的devotion n. 奉獻(xiàn)奉獻(xiàn)搭搭 配配 He has devoted his whole life to _ (benefit) mankind. He devoted himself _ helping the poor. 注注 意意to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或者是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或者v. -ing。運運 用用tobenefiting搭搭 配配2. vote v. 投票；選舉投票；選舉 n. 投票；選票；表決投票；選票；表決vo

21、te for/against 投票贊成反對投票贊成反對運運 用用I may _at the next election. 下屆選舉，我可能選她。下屆選舉，我可能選她。vote for her搭搭 配配派派 生生be equal to 與與平等，等于平等，等于3. equal adj. 平等的；相等的平等的；相等的equality n.平等平等(記：記：e + quality)equally adv. 相等地；同等地相等地；同等地運運 用用 人人生而平等。人人生而平等。All men _. 婦女要求同工同酬。婦女要求同工同酬。Women demand_ . equal pay for equal

22、 workare born equal搭搭 配配用用 法法 不與不與away，off連用；連用； 后可接后可接v. -ing，不接不定式；，不接不定式； 不可用被動語態(tài)。不可用被動語態(tài)。4. escape v. 逃走；逃脫；避開；避免逃走；逃脫；避開；避免escape from從從逃走；逃脫逃走；逃脫escape doing sth 逃脫做某事逃脫做某事運運 用用 That child managed to escape _ the burning house. The thief ran very fast and escaped _ (catch) by the policewoman.

23、being caught from派派 生生education n. 教育教育educator n. 教育工作者教育工作者educational adj. 有教育意義的有教育意義的5. educate vt. 教育；訓(xùn)練教育；訓(xùn)練運運 用用 He has had a good _ (educate). An _ (educate) must first educate himself. There are many _ (educate) programs on TV. educational/educationeducationeducator搭搭 配配beg sb to do sth 懇求

24、某人做某事懇求某人做某事 beg to do sth 懇求做某事懇求做某事 beg for sth (from sb) (向某人向某人)乞乞求求(錢、食物、衣物、同情等錢、食物、衣物、同情等)6. beg vi. & vt. 請求；乞求請求；乞求運運 用用 She wrote a letter begging him _ (come) back. I begged _(allow) to join them. We are not going to _(乞求幫助乞求幫助) any more. He lives _ (靠行乞靠行乞). by beggingto cometo be all

25、owedbeg for help搭搭 配配reward sb with sth 獎給某人某物獎給某人某物 reward sb for (doing) sth 因因(做做)某事獎賞某人某事獎賞某人in reward for作為對作為對的報答的報答7. reward n. 報酬；獎賞；回報報酬；獎賞；回報 vt. 報答；獎勵報答；獎勵運運 用用 The teacher rewarded winners _ some sweets. She was generously rewarded _ her work. forwith例例 句句Youd better ask for your parents

26、 opinions. 你你最好還是去征求你父母的意見。最好還是去征求你父母的意見。8. opinion n. 意見；看法；主張意見；看法；主張搭搭 配配in sbs opinionin the opinion of sb 在某人在某人看來看來 give ones opinion about 就就發(fā)表看法發(fā)表看法 have a good，high/bad，low，poor opinion of=think well，highly，much/badly，lowly， little of 對對評價高低評價高低 注注 意意表示表示“根據(jù)某人的意見根據(jù)某人的意見”是是in ones opinion而不是

27、而不是according to ones opinion，但可以說，但可以說 according to sb。運運 用用 依我的看法和大多數(shù)人的看法，學(xué)好英語依我的看法和大多數(shù)人的看法，學(xué)好英語非常重要。非常重要。 In my opinion and in the opinion of most people, it is very important to learn English well. 老師對他評價很高。老師對他評價很高。The teacher has a high opinion of him./The teacher thinks highly of him. Nobody s

28、eems to understand. I dont know _ (該向誰求助該向誰求助). Dont hesitate to _(求助于我求助于我們們) if you are in trouble. 9. turn to sb (for help) 向某人求助向某人求助運運 用用turn to uswho/whom to turn to I used to dig the garden every week，but I _ (失去信心了失去信心了) when the rain washed all the plants away. At the first sight of Mary，To

29、m _(愛上愛上) her. 10. lose heart(= be discouraged)氣餒氣餒; 灰心灰心; 泄氣泄氣 lose ones heart to(=fall in love with)愛上愛上運運 用用lost hislost heartheart to寫作句型仿寫寫作句型仿寫preventfrom doing sth 阻止阻止做某事做某事keepfrom doing sth 阻止阻止做某事做某事protectfrom 保護(hù)保護(hù)免受免受1. stopfrom doing sth 阻止阻止做某事做某事聯(lián)聯(lián) 想想仿仿 寫寫 他們試圖阻止我離開。他們試圖阻止我離開。They tried _. 什么也阻止不了我實現(xiàn)我的夢想。什么也阻止不了我實現(xiàn)我的夢想。Nothing can stop me from realizing my dream/making my dream come true.to stop me from leavingdo all that one can to do sthdotry ones best to do sthdo ones utmost to do sthspare no effort to do sth 2. do what one can to do sth 竭