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1、2016 年夏季奧運(yùn)會在巴西舉行年夏季奧運(yùn)會在巴西舉行, 你一定非常想了解這個國家你一定非常想了解這個國家的文化吧?那么就從巴西里約熱內(nèi)盧的狂歡節(jié)開始吧!的文化吧?那么就從巴西里約熱內(nèi)盧的狂歡節(jié)開始吧! Module 4 CarnivalThe annual Carnival in Brazil is a unique festival.It is also the most important ethnic(種族的種族的,民族的民族的) celebration. It comes before Easter every year.Hundreds of thousands of touris

2、ts from overseas are attracted to join the feast of rejoicing(歡樂歡樂), which involves flamboyant(艷麗的艷麗的, 華麗的華麗的) costumes,sexy Brazilian girls and passionate(狂熱的狂熱的) Samba dance. Module 4 CarnivalThe “King Momo” dressed in white,takes the gold key of the city from the mayor of Rio de Janeiro to signif

3、y(象征象征) the beginning of Carnival.During the following five days, the“King” , who plays a leading role in the Carnival, will throw out all daily routines,so that people can indulge(放縱放縱) themselves. “King Momo” is also known as “the King of Carnival” He is handpicked(精心挑選的精心挑選的) by Rio residents.The

4、re was once a rule that required the“King”to weigh no less than 100 kg.Today,there is a rule that the “King” shouldnt be heavier than 130 kg. Module 4 CarnivalThe main “course” of the Carnival is the Samba dance.The Carnival is highlighted with the Samba competitions.The winner is given one million

5、dollars. Block parades have become an impressive feature of Rios Carnival.They number more than 100 and the groups increase each year. Module 4 CarnivalSection Introduction & Reading and VocabularyComprehending Module 4 Carnival 重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞 1_ n 狂歡節(jié)狂歡節(jié)2_ vt. 掩藏;躲藏掩藏;躲藏_adj. 躲藏的躲藏的_ adj. 秘密的;隱秘的秘密的;

6、隱秘的3_n. 雜亂;混亂雜亂;混亂_ v. 使困惑;把使困惑;把弄糊涂弄糊涂_ adj. 令人迷惑的令人迷惑的_adj. 迷惑不解的;糊涂的迷惑不解的;糊涂的_亂七八糟;混亂;困惑地亂七八糟;混亂;困惑地in confusion carnivalhidehiding hiddenconfusion confuseconfusingconfused 4_vt. 延長延長_ n. 延長;延伸延長;延伸5_vi. 假裝;假扮假裝;假扮6_ n. 帝國帝國_羅馬帝國羅馬帝國7_ n. 記憶記憶 _v. 記??;熟記;背熟記?。皇煊?;背熟_記憶力好記憶力好/壞壞_為了紀(jì)念某人為了紀(jì)念某人have a g

7、ood/bad memory extend extensionpretend empirethe Roman empire memorymemorize in memory of sb. 8_ vt. 復(fù)興;再興起;再流行復(fù)興;再興起;再流行9_vt. 預(yù)訂預(yù)訂_訂票訂票/訂座訂座10_vi. 漫步;閑逛漫步;閑逛11_ adj. 優(yōu)美的;高雅的優(yōu)美的;高雅的_ n. 優(yōu)雅優(yōu)雅12_ n. 魅力;魔力魅力;魔力_ adj. 魔術(shù)的魔術(shù)的_n. 魔術(shù)師魔術(shù)師revivebook book a ticket/seat wander elegantelegancemagicmagicalmagici

8、an 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語 1_ 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)2_完結(jié)完結(jié)3_裝扮;打扮裝扮;打扮4_連續(xù)地連續(xù)地5_秘密地秘密地6_把把看作看作7_把把送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄8_玩得高興玩得高興9_追溯到追溯到(某個時候某個時候)10_脫落脫落come outdate back to/from o prison come to an end dress up on end in secret see.as. have fun come off 重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型 1祈使句祈使句and/or陳述句陳述句_ (想到狂歡節(jié)想到狂歡節(jié)) you think of crowds,costumes,and confusi

9、on.2as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為意為“隨著隨著”_ (隨著時間的流逝隨著時間的流逝),however,the carnival period was extended,so that it began just after Christmas.3the序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞/名詞名詞/數(shù)詞數(shù)詞/代詞代詞ofwhich定語從句定語從句Their use was limited by laws,_ (最早可以追溯到最早可以追溯到) the fourteenth century.Think of carnival,andAs time passedthe first of which dat

10、es back to Read the text and match the main idea of the paragraphs. 1Para.1 AThe meaning of carnival and how it was celebrated. 2Para.2 BThe law about wearing masks. 3Para.3 CThe general impression of carnival. 4Para.4 DHow carnival is celebrated today in Venice and the feature of it. 5 Para.5 ECarn

11、ival in Venice and the problem it caused. 6Para.6 FThe carnival of the tradition of celebrating carnival. 參考答案:參考答案:16.CAEBFD2When is carnival celebrated?( ) ABefore Christmas. BBetween Christmas and Easter. CAfter Easter. DAfter Christmas. Read the text carefully and choose the best answer accordin

12、g to the text. 1Where did carnival begin?( ) ALatin America. BEurope. CAmerica. DBritain. BB 3What was limited by laws when the government realized that wearing masks had become a problem?( ) AMen were not allowed to wear masks at night. BPeople who wore masks could not carry firearms. CNo one could

13、 enter a school wearing a mask. DPeople were not allowed to wear masks anytime and anywhere. A 4What is the key to the carnival in Venice?( ) AMusic and movement. BMusic and dance. CIt can attract many foreigners. DThe mystery of the masks. D Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text. 1I

14、n Europe, where it began, carnival was followed by forty days without meat, as people prepared for the Christian festival of Easter. 歐洲是狂歡節(jié)的發(fā)源地歐洲是狂歡節(jié)的發(fā)源地,在那里在那里,狂歡節(jié)過后人們會有狂歡節(jié)過后人們會有 40 天不吃肉天不吃肉,在這期間在這期間,人們?yōu)榛浇痰墓?jié)日人們?yōu)榛浇痰墓?jié)日復(fù)活節(jié)復(fù)活節(jié) 做準(zhǔn)備。做準(zhǔn)備。 嘗試翻譯嘗試翻譯 _ 2 As time passed, however, the carnival period was ext

15、ended, so that it began just after Christmas. 嘗試翻譯嘗試翻譯 _ 然而然而,隨著時間的推移隨著時間的推移,慶??駳g節(jié)的時間延長了慶祝狂歡節(jié)的時間延長了,圣誕圣誕 節(jié)剛過狂歡節(jié)就開始了。節(jié)剛過狂歡節(jié)就開始了。 3 For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks, doing what they wanted without being recognised. 連續(xù)幾個星期人們戴著面具走在街上連續(xù)幾個星期人們戴著面具走在街上,為所欲為而不會被為所欲為而不會被 認(rèn)出來。認(rèn)出來。 嘗試翻譯嘗試翻譯 _ 4As you wander through the streets, you see thousands of maskselegant o

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