土木工程專業(yè)英語試題

1、一、選擇填空20%1. Between the buildings ( B ) a secondary school.A. stand B. stands C. to stand D. standing2. Neither I nor he ( B ) fond of music.A. am B. is C. are D. werelaws that ( A ) howthe buildings maybemadeare building codes.A. tell B. ells C. told D. tellingis expensive ( C ) future cities on th

2、e sea.A build B. built C. to build D. builds(B) 70%.(A ) cements are widely used on the construction duction of steel has been increaseds discuss only such questions ( C ) concern everyone of us.has to know ( D ) strong the materials are.A. that D. howGreat Wall of China is the biggest struc

3、ture ( A ) manhas ever built.10.( B ) you go, you can see many buildings.are looking forward to ( C) from you soon.D. hearsyuan ( A ) too cheap for the dictionary.beenshould aim at combining beauty and comfort( C ) a welcomingcan see an engineerfriendliness.(A ) a device in the picture.are studying

4、at college, ( B ).do we are we are sodo so16.( C ) of the English films are familiar to me. I ve neverseen them before.the garden is big, some floodlights can be( A )your shop (B) rebars our duty to ( A ) the specification .with bigger quantity you order, ( A ).A. the lower price you will be offered

5、B. the low price you will be offeredC. you will be offered lower priceD. you will be offer low二、詞組互譯20%1 .小區(qū)規(guī)范(zoning codes) 2. 鋼筋混凝土 (reinforced concrete)3.供熱設(shè)備(the heating system) 4. 人工費(fèi)(labor cost)鑄鐵管（cast iron pipe）土木工程（the civil建筑師（architect）照明系統(tǒng)）5 .工藝(workmanship)6.7 .承包商(contractor)8.engineer

6、ing)9 .工程量清單(the bill of quantities) 10.(三腳架)system (質(zhì)量保證）房屋布局）safety program ( 工地安全方案)assurance ( guarantees ( 銀行擔(dān)保) cost ( 材料費(fèi))staff (技術(shù)人員) layout of the rooms (辦公自動(dòng)系統(tǒng)）protect -from )planning rules (城市規(guī)戈U ) automation system (三、選詞填空10%(minimum insurance as well vary serve support apply foundation

7、spread 1. Foreign language can ( serveas )a tool.2. We have to ( support ) the roof with pillars.3. Roofs( vary ) in shape from place to place.4. They are trying to achieve the maximum of efficiency with the(minimum ) of labor.5. He has found a suitable piece of land and an experienced builder (as w

8、ell ).6. As he bought the fire( insurance ), he didn t suffer severely from the great fire.7. As indicated the ( foundation )are bases of the building, which play an important part in construction.8. We should ( apply ) theory to practice.9. The disease( is spreadby )flies.We should ( protect )our p

9、lants ( from ) the cold.4 .翻譯句子(30%)1. Materials used for doors and window frames are timber, iron and aluminum alloys.(用于門、窗框的材料可以是木材、鐵、鋁合金。)2. Steel and concrete are the most widely used structural materials today.(鋼和混凝土是當(dāng)前廣泛使用的結(jié)構(gòu)材料。)3. The Letter of Agreement is a promise of the Contractor to the

10、Employer.(協(xié)議書是承包商對(duì)業(yè)主的承諾。)4. Each unit price should include material cost, labour cost and machine cost.(每個(gè)單價(jià)應(yīng)包括材料費(fèi)、人工費(fèi)、機(jī)械費(fèi)。)5. Now the popular interest in investment is infrastructure andhousing development projects.（現(xiàn)在的投資熱點(diǎn)是基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施工程和住宅開發(fā)工程。）6. Style of lamps should match other decoration.（燈的樣式應(yīng)與其他裝飾相

11、一致。）7. The light fixtures should be functional as well asdecorative.（燈具應(yīng)既體觀功能又具有裝飾性。）8. We cannot expect a stable superstructure without a solidfoundation1沒有牢固的基礎(chǔ)，難以想象會(huì)有穩(wěn)定的上部結(jié)構(gòu)。）9. Construction is the translation of a design to reality.（施工就是把設(shè)計(jì)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。）10. We supply rebar with various diameters and str

12、ength.（我們銷售不同的直徑和強(qiáng)度的鋼筋。 ）saw someworkers working in the site.（ 我看到工人們?cè)诠さ馗苫睢?）12. To translate this idea into reality needs hard work.（把這一想法變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)需要艱苦的勞動(dòng)。）13. It is the individual touch that makes a house a home.（將房屋布置成個(gè)家，各人有各人的做法。）14. The manager found the project much behind the schedule.（經(jīng)理發(fā)現(xiàn)工程進(jìn)度落后于

13、計(jì)劃進(jìn)度。）15. All kinds of electric equipment are installed in modernhomes.（現(xiàn)代住宅中裝有各種電器設(shè)備。）5 .閱讀理解（20%）（一）Shelter from the natural elements is a basic need. Early people met this need by dwelling in caves and then their descendants began to construct buildings. An ancient building material, timber, is s

14、till being used in house building. Improved techniques now overcome many of its weaknesses. The strength of timber is different along and across the grain. Multiple layers are bonded by adhesives to make the grain run in various directions.Durability is improved by better methods of preservation and

15、improved timber does not burn easily. Devices for joining timber structures have also been improved and they spread the applied load over a wide area. More extensively it is used for joists, rafters, window frames, doors and floors. Timber also has appeal for conservationists because it is can plant

16、 more trees and manufacture the timber into a usable form. It involves no pollution of the environment.Clay is used in the form of bricks and tiles. The great advantage of brick construction is its low cost. Clay is cheap and plentiful, and bricks are small enough to be laid easily by is strong and

17、durable. In many respects, it is an ideal building material.However, it is difficult to handle. Stones must be cut from thesolid rock in a quarry for use in a large building. All this labor makes stone very expensive and difficult to work with. Stone isused today mainly as a thin outside covering fo

18、r large buildings and for the decorative walls and floors of entrance other kinds of materials besides the basic structural materials are needed for a building. Concrete, steel, glass, alloys, plastics, adhesives and pitch are among them.判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)1. There is little room for improvement in the building ma

19、terial.F2. Trees can not pollute the environment. T3. Bricks are made of clay. T4. Stone is as cheap as bricks. F5. There are many kinds of building materials. T（二）To cure concrete properly, the exposed surfaces must be kept continually moist form the moment the concrete first begins to set. The con

20、crete must thereafter be kept continually moist for a minimum of 14 days and longer if at all possible.The simplest method of keeping concrete moist is to spray thesurface with water at frequent intervals（頻繁地）.Sand or burlap（麻袋片）can be spread over the surface to help retain moisture.（光線）ofA covering

21、 is necessary, in any case, for the first 3 days after placing to protect the concrete from the direct rays the sun.Special curing compounds(養(yǎng)護(hù)齊 U) can also be sprayed on theconcrete. The spraying should take place as soon as the surface of the concrete has lost its watery appearance. Properly appli

22、ed, a curing compoundwill allow the concrete to continue curing even after the concrete has been placed in service, as with a concrete highway, for example. Spraying on a curing compoundis often the only practical method of curing concrete that has been poured into an unusual shape.A third method of

23、 curing concrete is to spread a sheet of polyethylene film or building paper over the surface of the concrete. The polyethylene or building paper should overlap the sides of the exposed concrete. This covering must remain on top of the concrete for the entire curing period.1. According to the passage, all the exposed surfaces of the concrete must be kept moist, ( B ).A. after the concrete has setB. as soon as the concrete begins to setC. whenever the concrete is placedD. before the concrete is placed2. The concrete must thereafter be kept continual