必修1 Unit 5

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero. 單詞盤(pán)點(diǎn)單詞盤(pán)點(diǎn)核心速記核心速記1. _(adj. ) 慷慨的；大方的慷慨的；大方的2. _ (n. ) 舞臺(tái)；階段；時(shí)期舞臺(tái)；階段；時(shí)期3. _ (vt. &vi. ) 投票；選舉投票；選舉 (n. ) 投票；選票；表決投票；選票；表決4. _ (vt. ) 進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊5. _ (vi. ) 逃脫；逃走；泄露逃脫；逃走；泄露6. _ (n. ) 意見(jiàn)；看法；主張意見(jiàn)；看法；主張generousstagevoteattackescapeopinion聯(lián)想串記聯(lián)想串記7. _ (n. )質(zhì)量；品

2、質(zhì)；性質(zhì)質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)_ (形似詞形似詞, n. ) 數(shù)數(shù)量量, 量量8. _ (adj. ) 積極的；活躍的積極的；活躍的_(adv. )積極地；活積極地；活躍地躍地 _(n. ) 活動(dòng)活動(dòng)9. _ (vt. )獻(xiàn)身；專心于獻(xiàn)身；專心于_ (adj. )忠實(shí)的；深愛(ài)的忠實(shí)的；深愛(ài)的_ (n. )關(guān)愛(ài)；獻(xiàn)身關(guān)愛(ài)；獻(xiàn)身, 奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng)奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng)10. _ (adj. ) 和平的；平靜的；安寧的和平的；平靜的；安寧的_ (adv. )和平地和平地_ (n. )和平；平靜；和睦和平；平靜；和睦qualityquantityactiveactivelyactivitydevotedevoteddevo

3、tionpeacefulpeacefullypeace11. _ (adj. ) 法律的；依照法律的法律的；依照法律的_(反義詞反義詞, adj. )非非法的法的, 違法的違法的12. _ (n. ) 暴力；暴行暴力；暴行_ (adj. ) 暴力的暴力的, 猛烈的猛烈的13. _ (adj. ) 相等的；平等的相等的；平等的_ (n. )平等；相等平等；相等 _ (adv. )同樣地；相等地；公平地同樣地；相等地；公平地14. _ (vt. ) 教育；訓(xùn)練教育；訓(xùn)練_ (adj. )受過(guò)教育的；受過(guò)教育的；有教養(yǎng)的有教養(yǎng)的_(n. )教育教育_ (n. )教育工作者教育工作者, 教教育家育家l

4、egalillegalviolenceviolentequalequallyequalityeducatededucateeducationeducator15. _ (vi. ) 請(qǐng)求；乞求請(qǐng)求；乞求_ (n. )乞丐乞丐16. _ (n. )報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金(vt. )酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞_ (adj. ) 值得的；有益的；有回報(bào)的值得的；有益的；有回報(bào)的begbeggarrewardrewarding. 短語(yǔ)互譯短語(yǔ)互譯1. 在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中 _2. 求助于；致力于求助于；致力于 _in troubleturn to3. 當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)

5、當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái) _4. 被判處被判處(徒刑徒刑) _5. out of work _6. as a matter of fact _7. blow up _8. be willing to do sth. _9. lose heart _10. set up _come to powerbe sentenced to失業(yè)失業(yè)事實(shí)上事實(shí)上使充氣使充氣; 爆炸爆炸愿意做某事愿意做某事喪失勇氣或信心喪失勇氣或信心設(shè)立；建立設(shè)立；建立. 句型透視句型透視1. This was a time when . . . However, _(這是一個(gè)這是一個(gè)的時(shí)期的時(shí)期)one had got to have a

6、 passbook to live in Johannesburg. 2. 時(shí)間名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)間名詞作主語(yǔ)_(近三十年目睹了近三十年目睹了)the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress. this was a time whenThe last thirty years have seen3. stage表示抽象的地點(diǎn)時(shí)表示抽象的地點(diǎn)時(shí), 常接常接where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句Today we have reached _(的階段的階段)we have almost no rights at all. 4. on

7、ly引導(dǎo)的倒裝句引導(dǎo)的倒裝句_(直到那時(shí)我們才決定直到那時(shí)我們才決定)answer violence with violence. 5. the first time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句I felt bad _(我第一次給一個(gè)小我第一次給一個(gè)小組作講解時(shí)組作講解時(shí)). a stage whereOnly then did we decide tothe first time I talked to a group1. 選用框中詞匯的適當(dāng)形式完成句子選用框中詞匯的適當(dāng)形式完成句子in trouble, turn to, equal, devote ones life to, rewa

8、rd(1)He started to study biology and decided to _ the science. (2)As far as I know, he is quite_ to the job. (3)She started singing to the baby and was _ with a smile. (4)Dont lose heart whenever you are _. (5)If you stop talking and just _ work, it will be finished in a day. devote his life to equa

9、lrewardedin troubleturn to2. 選用句型透視中的句式仿寫(xiě)句子選用句型透視中的句式仿寫(xiě)句子(1)這是一個(gè)黑人受到不公平待遇的時(shí)期。這是一個(gè)黑人受到不公平待遇的時(shí)期。_(2)2012年年9月月28日見(jiàn)證了鄭州和武漢之間的高鐵的第一次通行。日見(jiàn)證了鄭州和武漢之間的高鐵的第一次通行。Sept. 28, 2012 witnessed/saw the first journey of the high-speed_This was a time when black people were treated unfairly.train between Zhengzhou and

10、Wuhan.(3)這個(gè)嬰兒到了能站立的階段。這個(gè)嬰兒到了能站立的階段。_(4)只有當(dāng)他們失去自由時(shí)只有當(dāng)他們失去自由時(shí), 他們才懂得它的價(jià)值。他們才懂得它的價(jià)值。_The baby has reached the stage where he can stand up.Only when they lost freedom did they know its value.devote vt. (與與to連用連用)獻(xiàn)身；專心于獻(xiàn)身；專心于(1)devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于獻(xiàn)身于；致力于；致力于 devote. . . to. . . 把把奉獻(xiàn)于奉獻(xiàn)于；把；把專注于專注于 (2)de

11、voted adj. 忠實(shí)的；深愛(ài)的忠實(shí)的；深愛(ài)的 be devoted to. . . 專心于專心于；奉獻(xiàn)于；奉獻(xiàn)于 (3)devotion n. 關(guān)愛(ài)；關(guān)照；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng)關(guān)愛(ài)；關(guān)照；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng)2. equal adj. 相等的；平等的；勝任的相等的；平等的；勝任的 vt. 等于；比得上等于；比得上 n. 同等的人；相等物同等的人；相等物(1)be equal to sth. /doing sth. 等于等于/勝任某物勝任某物/做某事做某事A equals B in . . . A在在方面比得上方面比得上B/與與B相匹敵相匹敵without equal 無(wú)與倫比無(wú)與倫比(2)equality

12、n.平等平等equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等地；相等地；同等地；均等地； 同樣地同樣地3. reward n. 報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金 vt. 酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞(1)as a reward for (sth. ) 作為對(duì)作為對(duì)(某事的某事的)報(bào)酬報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞獎(jiǎng)賞in reward (for. . . ) 作為作為(的的)報(bào)答；作為報(bào)答；作為 (的的)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)(2)reward sb. for. . . 為為酬謝某人酬謝某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬謝某人用某物酬謝某人4. in trouble在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處

13、境中He just laughed and said something about my being in trouble. 他只是笑笑并且說(shuō)一些有關(guān)我處于困境時(shí)的事情。他只是笑笑并且說(shuō)一些有關(guān)我處于困境時(shí)的事情。【拓展】【拓展】get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻煩陷入困境；惹麻煩get sb. into/out of trouble 使某人陷入或擺脫困境使某人陷入或擺脫困境have trouble in doing sth. /with sth. 做某事有困難做某事有困難5. turn to 求助于；致力于；翻到求助于；致力于；翻到(書(shū)的某頁(yè)書(shū)的某頁(yè)); 查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向

14、觀察句子觀察句子, 寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義(2011重慶高考重慶高考)He was the one I always turned to for strength and security. ( )If you turn to page 40, you will find it. ( )More and more people turn to computer science. ( )(2012安徽高考安徽高考)As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her. ( )求助于求助于翻到翻到從事于

15、；致力于從事于；致力于轉(zhuǎn)向轉(zhuǎn)向7. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 我第一次給一個(gè)我第一次給一個(gè)(參觀參觀)小組講解小組講解(羅本島監(jiān)獄的情況羅本島監(jiān)獄的情況)時(shí)時(shí), 我的我的心情很不好。心情很不好。 (1)句中的句中的the first time用作連詞用作連詞, 用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 意意為為“第一次第一次”。 (2)名詞短語(yǔ)作連詞名詞短語(yǔ)作連詞, 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的還有：引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的還有：the moment/the minute/the instant as soon as 一一就就【辨析】【辨析

16、】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空He became interested in the young teachers lesson _he attended his class. He was so excited in class _. 他第一次上課時(shí)就對(duì)這位年輕老師的課感興趣。他第一次上課他第一次上課時(shí)就對(duì)這位年輕老師的課感興趣。他第一次上課這么興奮。這么興奮。the first timefor the first time. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Her _ (devote) to the job left her with very littl

17、e time. 2. Russia won the bid for the 2018 World Cup because they got the most _ (vote). 3. This position is _ (equal) suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience. 4. They succeeded in _ (escape) from the burning bus, which was a terrible experience. devotionvotesequallyes

18、caping5. In some parts of the city, teachers have to deal with _ (violent) in the classroom. 6. He cant stand the _ (fair) treatment. 7. The enemy planes _ (attack) the city, causing many deaths. 8. After retiring from the basketball field, Yao Ming decided to get further _ (educate) in Shanghai Jia

19、o Tong University. 9. The boy was _ (reward) for bringing back the lost dog. 10. He was _ (sentence) to three years in prison. violenceunfairattackededucationrewardedsentenced. 完成句子完成句子1. I have reached a stage in my life where I_ _ _ (應(yīng)該應(yīng)該)make decisions of my own. (suppose) 2. Only when all of us

20、help the people in the earthquake-hit area _ _ (他們將會(huì)他們將會(huì))return to the normal life quickly.am supposed towill they 3. Her son, _, went abroad last year, leaving her alone in the small village. (devoted) 她非常疼愛(ài)的兒子去年去了國(guó)外她非常疼愛(ài)的兒子去年去了國(guó)外, 留下她一個(gè)人在小村子里。留下她一個(gè)人在小村子里。4. So suddenly did gun and bomb attacks bre

21、ak out in Iraq on Monday that at least 107 people _. (escape)星期一在伊拉克槍彈襲擊發(fā)生得太突然星期一在伊拉克槍彈襲擊發(fā)生得太突然, 至少至少107人沒(méi)有時(shí)間人沒(méi)有時(shí)間逃脫。逃脫。to whom she is so devotedhad no time to escape5. He gave the children some chocolate _. (reward v. ) 他給孩子們一些巧克力來(lái)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他們的良好表現(xiàn)。他給孩子們一些巧克力來(lái)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他們的良好表現(xiàn)。6. You cant imagine the trouble (that

22、) I had _. (persuade) 你無(wú)法想象我說(shuō)服他改變主意有多么困難。你無(wú)法想象我說(shuō)服他改變主意有多么困難。7. _in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless. (with)由于在這么恐怖的環(huán)境中無(wú)人可以求助由于在這么恐怖的環(huán)境中無(wú)人可以求助, 她感到非常無(wú)助。她感到非常無(wú)助。to reward them forpersuading him toWith no one to turn tobehaving well/good behaviourchange his mind8. Having got involved in a theft, he _. (sentence) 由于涉嫌偷盜由于涉嫌偷盜, 他被判處五年徒刑。他被判處五年徒刑。9. He was interested in politics long before he was old _. (vote) 他在到享有選舉權(quán)的年齡前就對(duì)政治感興趣。他在到享有選舉權(quán)的年齡前就對(duì)政治感興趣。10. _, he had to give