人教英語(yǔ)必修一同課異構(gòu)課件：Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernheroSectionBLanguagePoints1

1、例例:Modesty is one of his good qualities.謙虛是他的美德之一。謙虛是他的美德之一。These are leather goods of high quality. 這些是高質(zhì)量的皮革制品。這些是高質(zhì)量的皮革制品。Nowadays people are very concerned about the safety and quality of food. 如今，人們非常關(guān)心食品的安全和質(zhì)量。如今，人們非常關(guān)心食品的安全和質(zhì)量。1. quality n. 品質(zhì)品質(zhì)(用于人用于人), 質(zhì)量質(zhì)量【名師點(diǎn)津【名師點(diǎn)津】quality作作“質(zhì)量質(zhì)量”講時(shí)講時(shí), 通常

2、用作不可數(shù)名詞；通常用作不可數(shù)名詞；而作而作“品質(zhì)品質(zhì)”講時(shí)講時(shí), 多用作可數(shù)名詞多用作可數(shù)名詞【拓展【拓展】of quality 優(yōu)質(zhì)的，素質(zhì)好的優(yōu)質(zhì)的，素質(zhì)好的of high/low quality 高高/低質(zhì)量的低質(zhì)量的average quality 一般質(zhì)量一般質(zhì)量in quality 在質(zhì)量上在質(zhì)量上【學(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】完成句子完成句子The kitchen oil used in that restaurant _. (quality)那家餐館所用的食用油的質(zhì)量很差。那家餐館所用的食用油的質(zhì)量很差。The films that Jet Li stars in _. (qualit

3、y) 李連杰主演的電影質(zhì)量很高。李連杰主演的電影質(zhì)量很高。was poor in qualityare of high quality2. mean adj. 1. 吝嗇的吝嗇的,小氣的小氣的(+about/over/with) Her husband is very mean about money. 她的丈夫在金錢上很吝嗇。她的丈夫在金錢上很吝嗇。2. 卑鄙的卑鄙的, 心地不好的心地不好的(+to sth.) That was a mean trick! 那是一個(gè)卑劣的詭計(jì)那是一個(gè)卑劣的詭計(jì)! Dont be so mean to your little brother! 別對(duì)你弟弟那么刻

4、?。e對(duì)你弟弟那么刻??！【拓展【拓展】mean vt. 本意是，原意是本意是，原意是mean to do打算做打算做；有意做；有意做mean doing意味著意味著be meant for 打算給予；打算作打算給予；打算作用用 That would mean wasting a lot of time. 那將意味著浪費(fèi)很多時(shí)間。那將意味著浪費(fèi)很多時(shí)間。Really？I dont mean to waste any time. 是嗎？我沒(méi)打算浪費(fèi)任何時(shí)間。是嗎？我沒(méi)打算浪費(fèi)任何時(shí)間。These rooms are meant for the childrens centre. 這些房間是打算用作

5、少年活動(dòng)中心的。這些房間是打算用作少年活動(dòng)中心的。What do you mean by acting like this? 你這樣做是什么意思你這樣做是什么意思? 3. active adj.1) 活躍的活躍的; 活潑的活潑的 Mrs. Brown is over 80 and not very active now. 布朗太太已八十多歲布朗太太已八十多歲, 現(xiàn)在不大活動(dòng)了?，F(xiàn)在不大活動(dòng)了。2) 積極的積極的; 勤奮的勤奮的 He became an active social reformer. 他成了一位積極的社會(huì)改革家。他成了一位積極的社會(huì)改革家。3) 在活動(dòng)中的在活動(dòng)中的; 在進(jìn)展中

6、的在進(jìn)展中的 Mount Vesuvius is an active volcano. 維蘇威是一座活火山。維蘇威是一座活火山?！就卣埂就卣埂縝e active about對(duì)對(duì)熱心熱心be active in sth. /doing sth. 積極參與某事積極參與某事/做某事做某事be active as. . . 作為作為活躍活躍4. generous adj. 慷慨的慷慨的, 大方的大方的(+with/in/to) She is generous in giving help. 她樂(lè)于助人。她樂(lè)于助人。 He was generous to everybody with money. 他在

7、金錢上對(duì)每個(gè)人都很大方。他在金錢上對(duì)每個(gè)人都很大方。 寬宏大量的寬宏大量的,寬厚的寬厚的(+to/towards) He is generous towards his subordinates. 他待部屬很寬厚。他待部屬很寬厚。 大量的大量的; 豐富的豐富的; 豐盛的豐盛的 She gave me a generous lunch. 她請(qǐng)我吃了一頓豐盛的午餐。她請(qǐng)我吃了一頓豐盛的午餐。5. devoted adj.1. 獻(xiàn)身的獻(xiàn)身的;虔誠(chéng)的虔誠(chéng)的;專心致志的專心致志的 He was still devoted to the study of chemistry. 他仍專心研究化學(xué)。他仍專心研

8、究化學(xué)。2. 忠實(shí)的忠實(shí)的;摯愛(ài)的摯愛(ài)的 Mrs. Jones had a very devoted husband. 瓊斯太太有一位忠實(shí)的丈夫。瓊斯太太有一位忠實(shí)的丈夫。拓展拓展 devote的用法的用法閱讀下列句子，注意閱讀下列句子，注意devote的意思及用法。的意思及用法。1. He devoted all his time to his job.2. He devoted himself to writing. 自我歸納自我歸納 devote為動(dòng)詞，常與介詞為動(dòng)詞，常與介詞 _連用，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)連用，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)devote ones life / time / energy / atten

9、tion. to (doing) sth. （句（句1），），表示表示“把生命把生命/時(shí)間時(shí)間/精力精力/注意力用在注意力用在/獻(xiàn)獻(xiàn)給（做）某事上給（做）某事上”； _ （句（句2）表示）表示“獻(xiàn)身；專心于獻(xiàn)身；專心于”。todevote oneself to【即學(xué)即練【即學(xué)即練】 用用devote的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。1. Thousands of _ fans waited in the rain for the group to arrive.2. She gladly gave up her part-time job and _ herself entirely t

10、o her art.devoteddevoted6. die for 為某種事業(yè)或目的而死為某種事業(yè)或目的而死 die for ones country/ the people/ the cause. die of 死于內(nèi)因死于內(nèi)因 die from 死于外因死于外因 die from a car accident. 由于車禍而死由于車禍而死 die by 死于暴力死于暴力, 刀或劍等兇器刀或劍等兇器 die by the sword/hanging.be dying for 極想得到極想得到.She is dying for a cup of water. die through carel

11、essness 因過(guò)失而死因過(guò)失而死diedown 凋落凋落, 消失消失die away 消失（漸漸遠(yuǎn)去）消失（漸漸遠(yuǎn)去）The sound died away. 聲音漸漸遠(yuǎn)去。聲音漸漸遠(yuǎn)去。die out 絕種絕種 This kind of animal is dying out. 7. found vt.1. 建立建立; 建造建造 He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting. 經(jīng)過(guò)多年的斗爭(zhēng)之后，經(jīng)過(guò)多年的斗爭(zhēng)之后，1911年他在中國(guó)年他在中國(guó)建立了第一個(gè)共和國(guó)。建立了第一個(gè)共和國(guó)。2.

12、創(chuàng)立創(chuàng)立, 創(chuàng)辦創(chuàng)辦 They founded a college. 他們創(chuàng)辦了一所大學(xué)。他們創(chuàng)辦了一所大學(xué)。foundset up【辨析【辨析】興建城市興建城市(國(guó)家、黨派、大學(xué)等國(guó)家、黨派、大學(xué)等)，更著重指打基，更著重指打基礎(chǔ)，也可指創(chuàng)立某種理論或?qū)W說(shuō)礎(chǔ)，也可指創(chuàng)立某種理論或?qū)W說(shuō)常和表示具體的組織、機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體等的名詞連常和表示具體的組織、機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體等的名詞連用，有時(shí)可與用，有時(shí)可與found換用換用8. believe in 1. 信仰信仰 Christians believe in Jesus. 基督徒信仰耶穌?；酵叫叛鲆d。2. 信任信任 We believe in him. 我們

13、信任他。我們信任他。3. 相信相信.的效用的效用 Jim believes in fresh air and morning exercises. 吉姆堅(jiān)信新鮮空氣及早操有益處。吉姆堅(jiān)信新鮮空氣及早操有益處。 He wont give up the experiment even if he has failed many times. His father has given up smoking. This is a good idea. You shouldnt give it up. She gave up her job to look after her mother9. give

14、 up + n./ pron./ v-ing只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞詞avoid, consider, dislike, enjoy, excuse, finish, imagine, mind, miss, suggest, stop, feel like, give up, cant help, cant standDo not talk (in) that way.(In) this way, you can remember the spelling. Dont stand in the /my way.He is better in some way (s).H

15、e picked a pen on the way to school. 10. in a peaceful way以和平的方式以和平的方式那樣那樣這樣這樣礙事礙事在某些方面在某些方面在往在往的路上的路上11. fight against/for/withThe soldiers fought bravely _ the enemy _ the liberation _ their comrades. againstforwith12. beaway有有遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)(指距離、時(shí)間指距離、時(shí)間)1) 我家離這里只有兩條街。我家離這里只有兩條街。 My house is only 2 blocks awa

16、y from here.2) 他的生日在兩周以后。他的生日在兩周以后。 His birthday is two weeks away. in two weeks.13. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 然然而在這個(gè)時(shí)候，你要想住在約翰內(nèi)斯堡就非得有身而在這個(gè)時(shí)候，你要想住在約翰內(nèi)斯堡就非得有身份證不可。份證不可。【分析】【分析】(1) this/that was a time when意為意為“在在這這/那個(gè)時(shí)候那個(gè)時(shí)候”。That was a time

17、when many people were attacked by SARS. 在那個(gè)時(shí)候，很多人都受到了在那個(gè)時(shí)候，很多人都受到了SARS的侵襲。的侵襲。(2)However是經(jīng)常考到的轉(zhuǎn)折副詞。是經(jīng)常考到的轉(zhuǎn)折副詞?！緦W(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】仿寫句子仿寫句子然而在這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該下定決心努力學(xué)習(xí)。然而在這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該下定決心努力學(xué)習(xí)。_However, this is a time when we should decide to study hard. 1) 他還沒(méi)有回家，這叫我放心不下。他還沒(méi)有回家，這叫我放心不下。 It worries me that he hasnt come

18、home yet.2) 我發(fā)愁的是如何再找到工作。我發(fā)愁的是如何再找到工作。 What worries me is how I am going to get another job. 14. worry vt. It + worry sb. +that 使某人擔(dān)心使某人擔(dān)心be worried about/that 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂1) Im worried _ her driving the car tonight on the wet road. A. of B. about C. on D. at2) His dangerous driving always _ me. A. wo

19、rry about B. worries about C. worried about D. worries15. be out of work/ a job / employment= lose ones job = be unemployed失業(yè)失業(yè), 沒(méi)有工作沒(méi)有工作His mother has been out of work for half a year. in work 有工作有工作Is her husband in work? out of 意為意為“在在之外之外”,“向向外外”;表示表示失去失去, 沒(méi)有沒(méi)有, 用完用完; 不再處于某種狀況。反不再處于某種狀況。反義詞為義詞為i

20、nto或或in。 The little boy ran out of the room. He took my books out of my schoolbag. Dont run into the room. Can you put your raincoat in your pocket? out of breath 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣out of patience 不耐煩不耐煩out of petrol 汽油用完了汽油用完了out of use 沒(méi)用了沒(méi)用了out of order 出故障了出故障了out of control 失控了失控了out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)了脫

21、離危險(xiǎn)了 out of sight 看不見(jiàn)了看不見(jiàn)了out of fashion 不時(shí)興不時(shí)興out of date 過(guò)時(shí)過(guò)時(shí)out of repair 無(wú)法修葺無(wú)法修葺Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不見(jiàn)眼不見(jiàn), 心不煩。心不煩。16. as as+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+can/could 盡可能盡可能, 盡量盡量= as as + possibleHe was running as fast as he could. =He was running as fast as possible. You must speak English as often as you can.

22、=You must speak English _. as often as possible They did the experiment as carefully as they could. =They did the experiment _. Try to make as few mistakes as you can. =Try to make _.as carefully as possibleas few mistakes as possible17. “The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws s

23、topping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”某些動(dòng)詞某些動(dòng)詞(see, find, witness等等) 主語(yǔ)有時(shí)不主語(yǔ)有時(shí)不是人而是物是人而是物, 即即擬人用法擬人用法, 使句子生動(dòng)。使句子生動(dòng)。1) This old house has seen good days.2) Dusk (黃昏黃昏) found a boy crying in the street.3) Oct 1,1949, saw/ witnessed

24、the foundation of the Peoples Republic of China.a. 這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，包含一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，包含一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中含有一個(gè)從句，同時(shí)在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句。b. 本句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主句（本句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主句（The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress）+ 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句（until today we have reached a stage where

25、 we have almost no rights at all）。）。c. 主句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)（主句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)（The last thirty years）+謂語(yǔ)（謂語(yǔ)（have seen）+賓語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ)（the greatest number of laws）+ 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（stopping our rights and progress）。）。d. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)（we）+ 謂語(yǔ)（謂語(yǔ)（have reached）+賓語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ)（a stage）+ 定語(yǔ)從句（定語(yǔ)從句（where we have almost no rights at al

26、l）。）。仿寫仿寫 _ (過(guò)去的過(guò)去的30年見(jiàn)證了我國(guó)發(fā)生的巨大變化，年見(jiàn)證了我國(guó)發(fā)生的巨大變化，到現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了在很多領(lǐng)域處于到現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了在很多領(lǐng)域處于領(lǐng)先地位的時(shí)代。領(lǐng)先地位的時(shí)代。)The last thirty years have seen great changes take place in our country, until now we have reached a stage where we share leading positions in many fields. until today we have reached a stage where we

27、 have almost no rights at all.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞where的用法的用法考例考例 Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 題意為題意為“那些成功的聾人舞蹈家認(rèn)為舞蹈是一那些成功的聾人舞蹈家認(rèn)為舞蹈是一項(xiàng)視覺(jué)比聽覺(jué)更為重要的活動(dòng)項(xiàng)視覺(jué)比聽覺(jué)更為重要的活動(dòng)”。先行詞。先行詞activity后后跟定語(yǔ)從句，從句

28、中跟定語(yǔ)從句，從句中where作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，意為作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，意為“在那在那種活動(dòng)中，在那種情況或場(chǎng)合下種活動(dòng)中，在那種情況或場(chǎng)合下”。case, condition, situation, position, stage, point, job, family, work等作為先行詞時(shí)，用等作為先行詞時(shí)，用in which或關(guān)系副詞或關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 . . . we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the gover

29、nment. Teaching is a job in which / where you are doing something serious but interesting. 教學(xué)是一項(xiàng)嚴(yán)肅而有趣的工作。教學(xué)是一項(xiàng)嚴(yán)肅而有趣的工作。18. vote vt. &vi. 投票；選舉投票；選舉 n. 投票；選票；表決投票；選票；表決Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. 黑人無(wú)權(quán)投票選舉他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。黑人無(wú)權(quán)投票選舉他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。In my opinion, wed better vote on it. 在我看來(lái)，我們最好投

30、票表決。在我看來(lái)，我們最好投票表決。Did you vote for or against her? 你投了她贊成票還是反對(duì)票？你投了她贊成票還是反對(duì)票？The Americans vote to choose their president. 美國(guó)人投票選舉總統(tǒng)。美國(guó)人投票選舉總統(tǒng)。19. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 定語(yǔ)從句中定語(yǔ)從句中in + which的用法。的用法?？祭祭?Many people who had seen the film were af

31、raid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger.A. that B. by which C. which D. in which點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 由四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知空格處應(yīng)填由四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知空格處應(yīng)填入定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。定語(yǔ)從句意入定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。定語(yǔ)從句意為：為：people were eaten by the tiger in the scene，所以應(yīng)選，所以應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。20. put sb. in (into) prison 把把關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄be sent to

32、 prison (被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄)be in prison (在監(jiān)獄里在監(jiān)獄里)be thrown into prison (被投入監(jiān)獄被投入監(jiān)獄)break prison (越獄越獄)prison表示蹲監(jiān)獄時(shí)表示蹲監(jiān)獄時(shí), 其前不用冠詞其前不用冠詞throw sb. into prison= send /take sb. to prisonHe had been in prison for 20 years. The man was put in prison for stealing a car. Anyone who breaks the law should be thrown

33、into prison. They all went to the prison to visit the prisoners. 類似類似: bed, church, class, college, hospital, school, university, market21. either. or. (兩者之中兩者之中)或或 (之一之一) You may stay either in a hotel or in a private house. I want to visit either Paris or London. Either you or I am wrong. Either o

34、f the boys likes singing. Either day is OK.neithernor既不既不也不也不He has neither money nor social position.Neither parent cares what happens to the child.Neither of the boys likes to play such a game. bothand 兩者都兩者都Both he and I are wrong. Both of the boys like singing. accept (接受接受) 表示主觀上樂(lè)意接受。表示主觀上樂(lè)意接受。

35、 receive (收到收到,得到得到), 表示客觀收到表示客觀收到, 還還不能斷定是否接受。不能斷定是否接受。 I received his letter of invitation, but I didnt accept it.22. accept 與與 receive的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別： accept還表示還表示“答應(yīng)答應(yīng)”、“同意同意”、“認(rèn)同認(rèn)同” He asked her to marry him and she accepted. receive還表示還表示“接待接待”、“接收接收”、“歡迎歡迎” She was received into the club.-Have you _

36、the invitation to the party? -Yes, I have. And Ive _ it. A. accepted, received B. received, accepted C. received, received D. accepted, accepted 23. attack vt. & n.1) 進(jìn)攻進(jìn)攻, 襲擊襲擊 The enemy attacked our airport all night. 敵人徹夜都在攻擊我們的機(jī)場(chǎng)。敵人徹夜都在攻擊我們的機(jī)場(chǎng)。2) (努力地努力地)著手干著手干 He tried to attack the problem

37、 from different angles. 他試著從各個(gè)角度來(lái)著手解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。他試著從各個(gè)角度來(lái)著手解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。3) The police are giving an attack on drug dealers. 警方對(duì)毒品販子發(fā)動(dòng)了攻擊。警方對(duì)毒品販子發(fā)動(dòng)了攻擊。24. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed. . . only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 首先我們用和平的方式來(lái)破壞法律，而

38、當(dāng)這種方式也得不到允首先我們用和平的方式來(lái)破壞法律，而當(dāng)這種方式也得不到允許時(shí)許時(shí)只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力?！痉治觥痉治觥?). . . only then did we decide to answer violence with violence是一個(gè)部分倒裝句。一般句子的主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后，是一個(gè)部分倒裝句。一般句子的主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后，但在這種倒裝句中，助動(dòng)詞在主語(yǔ)之前。但在這種倒裝句中，助動(dòng)詞在主語(yǔ)之前。2)以以only引導(dǎo)副詞狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，經(jīng)常引導(dǎo)副詞狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，經(jīng)常使用部分倒裝句。

39、使用部分倒裝句。 Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth, which was a big surprise. 昨天他父親才把真相告訴他，這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)真是昨天他父親才把真相告訴他，這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)真是一個(gè)令人吃驚的消息。一個(gè)令人吃驚的消息。Only by shouting was he able to make people on the other side of the river hear him. 他只有靠他只有靠大聲叫喊才能使河對(duì)岸的人們聽到他的聲音。大聲叫喊才能使河對(duì)岸的人們聽到他的聲音。【學(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】仿寫句子仿寫句子首先，

40、我們用我們自己的方式解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，而當(dāng)這種方式行不首先，我們用我們自己的方式解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，而當(dāng)這種方式行不通的時(shí)候，通的時(shí)候，只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定采取法律手段。只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定采取法律手段。_We first settled the problem in a way which was of our own; when this didnt help. . . only then did we decide to take legal means.25. as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上事實(shí)上As a matter of fact, Ive never been

41、there before. 事實(shí)上我從未到過(guò)那兒。事實(shí)上我從未到過(guò)那兒?！就卣埂就卣埂縜s a matter of fact的同義短語(yǔ)的同義短語(yǔ)(詞詞)還有：還有：in fact；in reality；actually26. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) equal相等的、平等的相等的、平等的 I am sure Tom is quite equal to the task. 我確信我確信

42、, 湯姆完全有能力承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。湯姆完全有能力承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。 Tom equals John in the ability of dealing with such cases. 在處理這類問(wèn)題上，湯姆和約翰的能力是一樣的。在處理這類問(wèn)題上，湯姆和約翰的能力是一樣的。 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 本題考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。注意本題考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。注意: but后后的分句為倒裝句的分句為倒裝句, 正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)檎ＵZ(yǔ)序?yàn)?. but skills are of at least _ importance。實(shí)際上是把。實(shí)際上是把skills和和fitness作對(duì)比，強(qiáng)調(diào)二者同等重要（作對(duì)比，強(qiáng)調(diào)二者同等重要（

43、equal importance）。）。句意為句意為“雖然健康的體格是從事體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要條雖然健康的體格是從事體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要條件，但是掌握技能至少也是同等重要的件，但是掌握技能至少也是同等重要的”?？祭祭?Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _ importance are skills. A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. propera. 這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，包含一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，包含一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)在原因狀語(yǔ)從句中含有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。同時(shí)在原因狀語(yǔ)從句中含有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。b. 本句

44、的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主句（本句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主句（But I was happy to help） + 原因狀語(yǔ)從句（原因狀語(yǔ)從句（because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal）。）。c. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)（原因狀語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)（I） + 謂謂語(yǔ)（語(yǔ)（knew） + 賓語(yǔ)從句（賓語(yǔ)從句（it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal）。）。d. 賓語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：

45、主語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)（it） + 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)（would help） + 賓語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ)（us） + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（足語(yǔ)（achieve our dream of making black and white people equal）。）。e. making black and white people equal作作介詞介詞of的賓語(yǔ)；的賓語(yǔ)；equal作作black and white people的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。仿寫仿寫 _（我很難過(guò)，因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得無(wú)論我多么努（我很難過(guò)，因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得無(wú)論我多么努力，我們的友誼都不可能再繼續(xù)下去力，我們的友誼都不可能再繼續(xù)下去了。）了。）I

46、 am so sorry because I think we will never be able to continue our friendship no matter how hard I try.27. in trouble處于困境處于困境閱讀下列句子，注意閱讀下列句子，注意trouble短語(yǔ)的意思短語(yǔ)的意思及用法。及用法。1. If you dont try to do your homework yourself, you will be in trouble. 2. Do you have any trouble (in) writing the article?3. Dont

47、 ask for trouble until trouble troubles you.4. Its very kind of you to take the trouble to help me.5. If you make trouble again, Ill send you home.be in trouble表示表示“處于困境處于困境”（句（句1）；）； have trouble (in) doing sth. 的意思是：的意思是： _（句（句2）；）； ask for trouble表示表示“自找麻煩自找麻煩”（句（句3）；）； take the trouble to do sth

48、.表示表示“不辭勞苦地做某不辭勞苦地做某事事”（句（句4）；）； _ 表示表示“制造制造麻煩麻煩”（句（句5）。）。make trouble做某事有困難做某事有困難用以上所講短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。用以上所講短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。1. Some of our classmates always talk or _ in class.2. Do you _ learning English?3. Youre very kind to _ answer the question. 4. Do as youre told, or youll be _.5. Driving after drinki

49、ng wine is _.make troublehave trouble intake the trouble toin troubleasking for trouble28. be willing to do sth. 愿意干某事愿意干某事willing adj. 愿意的愿意的, 樂(lè)意的樂(lè)意的They are willing to come.他們?cè)敢鈦?lái)。他們?cè)敢鈦?lái)。29. turn to 求助于求助于;轉(zhuǎn)向轉(zhuǎn)向We can turn to him for help.我們可以求助于他。我們可以求助于他。My teacher is a kind person to whom I turn f

50、or advice. 我的老師是一個(gè)和藹的人，我向他尋求我的老師是一個(gè)和藹的人，我向他尋求意見(jiàn)。意見(jiàn)。 turn to還可以相當(dāng)于一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，還可以相當(dāng)于一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，意為意為“努力干，加勁干努力干，加勁干”。拓展拓展 常見(jiàn)的含常見(jiàn)的含turn的其他短語(yǔ)：的其他短語(yǔ)：turn down 拒不接受拒不接受; 把把(音量等音量等)調(diào)低調(diào)低turn off 關(guān)上關(guān)上turn on 打開打開turn up 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)從從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. I always _ Frank whenever I am in trou

51、ble here.A. turn offB. turn toC. turn downD. turn on2. He was poor but proud, and _ every offer of help.A. turned on B. turned toC. turned off D. turned down BD3. Father is sleeping in the next room. Would you please _ the radio?A. turn off B. turn toC. turn up D. turn on A I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意以及所給單詞的首根據(jù)下列各句句意以及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出所缺單詞的正字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。確形式。1. You have to study for a long time to become