必修五Unit1Luo

1、Unit 1 ( Book 5)1.1. 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)2.2. 特征特征3.3. 提出提出4.4. 理論理論5.5. 傳染傳染6.6. 傳染的傳染的7.7. 科學(xué)的科學(xué)的8.8. 檢查檢查9.9. 推斷出推斷出10.10.得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論11.11.分析分析12.12.重復(fù)重復(fù)13.13.打敗打敗14.14.出席，照顧出席，照顧15.15.暴露暴露16.16.致命的致命的1.1. 治愈治愈2.2. 控制控制3.3. 吸收吸收4.4. 嚴(yán)重的嚴(yán)重的5.5. 貴重的貴重的6.6. 線索線索7.7. 酒吧酒吧8.8. 責(zé)備責(zé)備9.9. 立即立即10.10.把手，處理把手，處理11.11.此外此外12

2、.12.連接連接13.13.宣布宣布14.14.確信確信15.15.教導(dǎo)教導(dǎo)16.16.病毒病毒17.17.建設(shè)建設(shè)18.18.捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)1.1. 有創(chuàng)造力的有創(chuàng)造力的2.2. 合作的合作的3.3. 積極的積極的4.4. 嚴(yán)格的嚴(yán)格的5.5. 革命的革命的6.6. 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致7.7. 有意義有意義8.8. 圈，環(huán)圈，環(huán)9.9. 完成的完成的10.10.私下的私下的11.11.熱情的熱情的12.12.小心的小心的13.13.拒絕拒絕14.14.觀點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn)15.15.合邏輯的合邏輯的16.16.除除.以外以外Unit 1（寫出下列必考單詞寫出下列必考單詞 50 ）1.1. 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)2.2

3、. 特征特征3.3. 提出提出4.4. 理論理論5.5. 傳染傳染6.6. 傳染的傳染的7.7. 科學(xué)的科學(xué)的8.8. 檢查檢查9.9. 推斷出推斷出10.10.得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論11.11.分析分析12.12.重復(fù)重復(fù)13.13.打敗打敗14.14.出席，照顧出席，照顧15.15.暴露暴露16.16.致命的致命的1.1. 治愈治愈2.2. 控制控制3.3. 吸收吸收4.4. 嚴(yán)重的嚴(yán)重的5.5. 貴重的貴重的6.6. 線索線索7.7. 酒吧酒吧8.8. 責(zé)備責(zé)備9.9. 立即立即10.10.把手，處理把手，處理11.11.此外此外12.12.連接連接13.13.宣布宣布14.14.確信確信15

4、.15.教導(dǎo)教導(dǎo)16.16.病毒病毒17.17.建設(shè)建設(shè)1.1. 有創(chuàng)造力的有創(chuàng)造力的2.2. 合作的合作的3.3. 積極的積極的4.4. 嚴(yán)格的嚴(yán)格的5.5. 革命的革命的6.6. 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致7.7. 有意義有意義8.8. 圈，環(huán)圈，環(huán)9.9. 完成的完成的10.10.私下的私下的11.11.熱情的熱情的12.12.小心的小心的13.13.拒絕拒絕14.14.觀點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn)15.15.合邏輯的合邏輯的16.16.除除.以外以外17.17.捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)Word in use1. The news was so_ (inspire) that all of us were_ (inspire).

5、2. We must prevent the water from_ (pollute).3. We should study hard and be ready to make greater _ (contribute) to our country in the future.4. He did not show any_ (enthusiastic) for our new plans.5. The May 4th_ (move) of 1919 is very important in the history of China.6. There was a large_ (atten

6、d) at the meeting.7. There used to be a kind of what was called “l(fā)iterature of _(expose)” in the 1980s in China.Word in use8. The arrival of canals was of great _ (valuable) to many industries.9. He is very cautious about committing himself to anything while his brother is very _ (cautious).10. He t

7、ook a step backward in order to take three steps_ (backward). 11. The new tunnel hasnt been finished; it is still under _. 12. It is said that this kind of new medicine can _ people of heart disease. 13. _ are to machines what hearts are to animals. 14. As we know, exercise _ to better health. 15. T

8、he hotel fire was completely under _ the moment the firemen arrived.Word in use16. The need to communicate is a key _ of human society.17. I am a witness. I am _ about what time it happened.18. He seemed totally _ in that book. When I came in he didnt notice me at all. 19. According to the _ of rela

9、tivity, nothing travels faster than light.20. Wearing loose clothing gives you greater freedom of _.21. She is a _ woman who never smiles.22. They didnt draw a conclusion until carrying out lots of _ experiments.23. It came as a _ surprise to me. I never thought of that.Word in use24. This kind of g

10、old watch is really _. It costs a lot of money to buy one.25. He _ his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home.26. Suddenly the plane was _ out of control.27. Who is to _ for this road accident?28. It took us a long time to _ what went wrong. And eventually we knew the problem.29. She was even l

11、ess _ about going to Japan.30. She turned the _ and opened the door.根據(jù)句子提供的語境，一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教罡鶕?jù)句子提供的語境，一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡？铡８鶕?jù)句子提供的語境，一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教罡鶕?jù)句子提供的語境，一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?。空。態(tài)度；觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度；觀點(diǎn)治愈某人嫉病治愈某人嫉病看護(hù)看護(hù)/ 照料某人照料某人和解；化妝和解；化妝/ 裝；虛構(gòu)（故事等）裝；虛構(gòu)（故事等）結(jié)束；完成結(jié)束；完成開始從事；占據(jù)開始從事；占據(jù)知道；了解知道；了解調(diào)查；研究調(diào)查；研究詞組運(yùn)用詞組運(yùn)用1.

12、 Several important plans_ at yesterdays meeting.2. _, the children were taught how to play the piano.3. Differences of opinion_ heated discussion.4. Thank you very much for the information, Sir and Ill get one of our detectives to_ the matter.翻譯填空翻譯填空 5. 在經(jīng)過了長期的繁榮之后，在經(jīng)過了長期的繁榮之后， 這個(gè)家族最終走向滅亡。這個(gè)家族最終走向滅

13、亡。After a long period of prosperity, _.6. 除了沉溺于電腦游戲，除了沉溺于電腦游戲， 他似乎無事可做。他似乎無事可做。_, he seems to have nothing to do.7. 這段不知所云的文章讀起來很費(fèi)勁。這段不知所云的文章讀起來很費(fèi)勁。The paragraph _ is hard to read.Apart from his being addicted to the computer gameswhich doesnt make senseWord in use8.8. 你在國外時(shí)，是哪些好心人在照料你呀？你在國外時(shí)，是哪些好心人

14、在照料你呀？9.9. 他擅長編故事。他擅長編故事。10.10. 五十歲時(shí)，他開始從事一門新的職業(yè)，對(duì)于這個(gè)職業(yè)五十歲時(shí)，他開始從事一門新的職業(yè)，對(duì)于這個(gè)職業(yè) 他一直夢寐以求。他一直夢寐以求。核心單詞核心單詞1. conclude v. 結(jié)束，推斷，決定結(jié)束，推斷，決定 搭配搭配: 寫出下列短語結(jié)構(gòu)的意思。寫出下列短語結(jié)構(gòu)的意思。(1) conclude that _ (2) conclude sth. from sth. _ (3) in conclusion _ 理解：理解下列句子的意思。理解：理解下列句子的意思。(1)The meeting concluded (=We concluded

15、 the meeting) at 8 oclock. (2)She concluded her talk with a funny story. 她以一個(gè)有趣的故事結(jié)束談話。她以一個(gè)有趣的故事結(jié)束談話。(conclude =end, finish) 推斷，作出結(jié)論，決定推斷，作出結(jié)論，決定從從得出得出最后，總之最后，總之會(huì)議于會(huì)議于8時(shí)結(jié)束。時(shí)結(jié)束。 (conclude=come to an end)(3)We concluded to go out /that we would go out. (4)When he ran away from me, I concluded he was a

16、fraid. 運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子(1)你能從中這些事實(shí)當(dāng)中得出什么結(jié)論你能從中這些事實(shí)當(dāng)中得出什么結(jié)論?_(2)從他的外表，我們可以有把握地?cái)喽ㄋ麩煶榈煤軓乃耐獗恚覀兛梢杂邪盐盏財(cái)喽ㄋ麩煶榈煤軆?。兇。From his appearance _ we may safely conclude that he is a heavy smoker我們決定出去。我們決定出去。當(dāng)他從我這里跑掉時(shí)，我斷定他害怕了。當(dāng)他從我這里跑掉時(shí)，我斷定他害怕了。What can you conclude from these facts?2.attend v. 參加，出席，上學(xué)，到場參加，出席，上

17、學(xué)，到場; 照顧，看護(hù)照顧，看護(hù) She was so sick that she didnt attend class. 她生病她生病了，所以沒去上學(xué)。了，所以沒去上學(xué)。 She has two nurses attending her. 她有兩個(gè)護(hù)士看她有兩個(gè)護(hù)士看護(hù)她。護(hù)她。搭配搭配 attend class上課上課 attend school 上學(xué)上學(xué) attend a lecture 參加講座參加講座 attend a funeral / wedding / ceremony 參加婚禮參加婚禮/葬禮葬禮/典禮典禮 辨析辨析 attend 正式用語，指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮、正式用

18、語，指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮、上課、上學(xué)等。上課、上學(xué)等。 take part in 表示參加群眾性活動(dòng)等，并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)表示參加群眾性活動(dòng)等，并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮一定的作用。揮一定的作用。 join 指加入某組織或團(tuán)體，成為其成員之一，如指加入某組織或團(tuán)體，成為其成員之一，如“參軍、入團(tuán)、入黨參軍、入團(tuán)、入黨”等。等。 join in 參加比賽或活動(dòng)等，常用于日常用語。參加比賽或活動(dòng)等，常用于日常用語。運(yùn)用：用上述詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空運(yùn)用：用上述詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)My father _ a revolutionary organization in 1938. (2)Why didnt yo

19、u _ the talk last night?(3)Well _ social activities during the summer vacation.(4)He will _ an important meeting tomorrow. attend joinedjoin intook part in3. expose v. 使面臨，使遭受（危險(xiǎn)、攻擊、嘲笑等），使面臨，使遭受（危險(xiǎn)、攻擊、嘲笑等），使暴露（常接介詞使暴露（常接介詞to）搭配搭配 be exposed to 招致，暴露于，感染招致，暴露于，感染(病病)expose to使使受到受到/接觸接觸 Those who wer

20、e exposed to bird flu were separated and treated without delay.感染禽流感的人被及時(shí)隔離感染禽流感的人被及時(shí)隔離和治療。和治療。運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 Keep indoors and _. （不要暴露你的皮膚于陽光下）（不要暴露你的皮膚于陽光下）dont expose your skin to the sun 4. cure v. 治愈，治療治愈，治療n. 治愈，療法治愈，療法The only way to cure backache is to rest.治療背痛治療背痛的唯一辦法是休息的唯一辦法是休息When I left the hosp

21、ital I was completely cured.出出院時(shí)，我已經(jīng)完全痊愈了。院時(shí)，我已經(jīng)完全痊愈了。There is still no cure for the common cold.目前仍目前仍沒有治愈感冒的良藥。沒有治愈感冒的良藥。提示：提示：cure表示治病的良藥表示治病的良藥(=medicine)時(shí)，后面時(shí)，后面接介詞接介詞for。辨析：辨析：treat意為意為“治療治療”，不一定治愈；，不一定治愈；cure則則指指“治愈治愈”，且與，且與treat搭配不同；搭配不同；heal為為“治愈治愈”，但其多用于指治愈外傷（但其多用于指治愈外傷（wound, injury, cut,

22、 burn etc.）。）。搭配：搭配：(1)treat sb. for a disease治療某人的（疾?。┲委熌橙说模膊。?2)cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的（疾?。┲魏媚橙说模膊。┻\(yùn)用：補(bǔ)充下列句子。運(yùn)用：補(bǔ)充下列句子。(1)治療頭痛的唯一方法就是休息。治療頭痛的唯一方法就是休息。_ is to rest.(2)醫(yī)生治好了他父親的癌癥。醫(yī)生治好了他父親的癌癥。The doctor _cancer.cured his father ofThe only way to cure headache5. control (controlled, controlling) n.&

23、amp; v. 控制，統(tǒng)治，控制，統(tǒng)治，掌握掌握The Chinese government tries its best to control the birth rate. 中國政府盡力控制出生率。中國政府盡力控制出生率。搭配搭配 lose control of / be out of control 失去控制失去控制in control of 管理管理/控制控制in / under the control of 在在的控制的控制/管理下管理下運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 (1)The motorboat was _ and soon it hit a huge a rock near the bank.(2

24、)The small town was still _ the rebels（叛亂）（叛亂）.(3)Mr. Liu is _ the whole project.聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 in charge of 管理管理in the charge of 在在管理下管理下 in control of out of controlin the control of6. absorb vt. 吸收吸收(take or suck in)，全神貫注，全神貫注搭配：指出下列各個(gè)詞組的漢語意思。搭配：指出下列各個(gè)詞組的漢語意思。(1)be absorbed in his business_ (2)be absorbed

25、in a book_(3)absorb all the knowledge_ (4)complete absorption in sport _ 忙于生意忙于生意專心看書專心看書吸收一切知識(shí)吸收一切知識(shí)完全專注于體育完全專注于體育運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用absorb完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)吸收墨水的紙稱為吸墨紙。吸收墨水的紙稱為吸墨紙。Paper _ is called blotting paper. (2)他完全專心于他的業(yè)務(wù)。他完全專心于他的業(yè)務(wù)。He _ his business. (3)那個(gè)聰明的男孩把他的老師們所教的知識(shí)全部都吸那個(gè)聰明的男孩把他的老師們所教的知識(shí)全部都吸收了。收了

26、。The clever boy_ that his teachers could give him. that absorbs inkis entirely absorbed inabsorbed all the knowledge7. blame vt. 責(zé)備，歸咎于責(zé)備，歸咎于搭配：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。搭配：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。(1)blame sb. _ (doing) sth.為某事責(zé)備某人為某事責(zé)備某人(2)blame sth. _sb. 把某事歸咎于某人把某事歸咎于某人(3)be to blame (_ sth.)應(yīng)應(yīng)(為某事為某事)承擔(dān)責(zé)任承擔(dān)責(zé)任/受責(zé)備受責(zé)備注意：注意：be to

27、 blame中的中的blame不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English.許多孩子害怕講英語時(shí)犯錯(cuò)許多孩子害怕講英語時(shí)犯錯(cuò)誤而受責(zé)備。誤而受責(zé)備。Dont always blame your own failure on others. Sometimes you yourself are to blame.不要總是把失敗歸不要總是把失敗歸咎于他人。有時(shí)該怪你自己。咎于他人。有時(shí)該怪你自己。for foron運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子

28、。(1)(1)他把自己的失敗歸咎于他的老師。他把自己的失敗歸咎于他的老師。_(2) (2) 把我們的失敗歸罪在他頭上是沒用的。把我們的失敗歸罪在他頭上是沒用的。_(3)(3)那次事故怪不著孩子們。那次事故怪不著孩子們。_The children were not to blame for the accident.He blamed his teachers for his failure.He blamed his failure on his teacher.Its no use blaming our defeat on him. 拓展拓展: blame作名詞的作名詞的用法。用法。(1)

29、accept/ bear/take the blame for sth.對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)任。對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)任。We were ready to take the blame for what had happened. 我們?cè)笇?duì)所發(fā)生的事負(fù)責(zé)。我們?cè)笇?duì)所發(fā)生的事負(fù)責(zé)。(2)put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 將某事歸咎于某人。將某事歸咎于某人。He is trying to lay the blame on me. 他企圖把責(zé)任推給他企圖把責(zé)任推給我。我。8. announce vt. 宣布，宣告宣布，宣告He announced to us that the dange

30、r was past.他向他向我們宣布危險(xiǎn)已經(jīng)過去。我們宣布危險(xiǎn)已經(jīng)過去。搭配：搭配：(表示向某人宣布時(shí)，表示向某人宣布時(shí)，sb.前一定要用前一定要用to)announce sth. to sb. 向某人通報(bào)向某人通報(bào)/ 宣布某事宣布某事announce to sb. that向某人通報(bào)向某人通報(bào)/ 宣布某事宣布某事拓展：拓展：announcement n. 宣布，宣告，通告宣布，宣告，通告運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。(1)我要向世人宣告我的目標(biāo)我要向世人宣告我的目標(biāo)(goal)。I will announce_. (2)我有件重要事情要宣布。我有件重要事情要宣布。Ive got

31、an important_.announcement to make my goal to the world9. contribute v 貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；捐助貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；捐助He contributed $500,000 to a local school. 他向當(dāng)?shù)厮虍?dāng)?shù)氐囊患覍W(xué)校捐助了的一家學(xué)校捐助了50萬美元。萬美元。搭配搭配 contribute to(doing) sth. 把把奉獻(xiàn)給奉獻(xiàn)給 contribute to (doing) sth. 有助于有助于 make a contribution to (doing) sth. 對(duì)對(duì)作出貢獻(xiàn)作出貢獻(xiàn)運(yùn)用：請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文。運(yùn)用

32、：請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文。(1). 他們向難民捐贈(zèng)食品和衣物。他們向難民捐贈(zèng)食品和衣物。They _ food and clothing _ the refugees.(2). 我相信你的建議有助于問題的解決。我相信你的建議有助于問題的解決。 Im sure your suggestion will _the problem.contribute to solving contributed to10. valuable adj. 有價(jià)值的，貴重的有價(jià)值的，貴重的Your valuable ideas are welcomed.歡迎多提寶貴意歡迎多提寶貴意見。見。Nothing is more

33、valuable than time, but nothing is less valued.沒有比時(shí)間更珍貴的東西，但也沒有比它更沒有比時(shí)間更珍貴的東西，但也沒有比它更受輕視的東西。受輕視的東西。拓展拓展: 寫出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。寫出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。(1) _ n. 價(jià)值，重要性價(jià)值，重要性 (2) _ vt. 評(píng)價(jià)，估價(jià)，重視評(píng)價(jià)，估價(jià)，重視value value 說出下列句子中畫線單詞的意思。說出下列句子中畫線單詞的意思。(3) Your help has been invaluable to us. (4) This jewellery is valueless; it is made of gla

34、ss and ordinary metals. (5) The portrait of his grandfather was his most valued possession.(6)This ancient gold coin isnt just valuable; its priceless.無價(jià)的無價(jià)的非常寶貴的非常寶貴的(=very useful indeed)無價(jià)值的無價(jià)值的(worthless =of little or no value)珍貴的，指對(duì)某人來說是珍貴的，但對(duì)別人來說卻并非如此。珍貴的，指對(duì)某人來說是珍貴的，但對(duì)別人來說卻并非如此。搭配搭配: be of valu

35、e 相當(dāng)與相當(dāng)與be valuable，即，即“名詞名詞 + of+名詞名詞”的的用法相當(dāng)為形容詞，可以作表語、定語用法相當(dāng)為形容詞，可以作表語、定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語，作定語時(shí)放在所修飾的名詞后面。如：和賓語補(bǔ)足語，作定語時(shí)放在所修飾的名詞后面。如：a watch of value(有價(jià)值的手表有價(jià)值的手表)。根據(jù)所給的中文提示，寫出與根據(jù)所給的中文提示，寫出與be of value類似的搭類似的搭配：配：(1)important = _(2)helpful = _(3)有好處的有好處的 _(4)質(zhì)量好的質(zhì)量好的 _be of importancebe of helpbe of advantage

36、be of good quality 11. view n. 視野；景色，風(fēng)景；觀點(diǎn)視野；景色，風(fēng)景；觀點(diǎn)v. 觀看觀看搭配：說出下列短語的意思。搭配：說出下列短語的意思。(1)point of view _(2)his view of life _(3)in my view (=in my opinion)_運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用view翻譯下列含句子。翻譯下列含句子。(1) 旁邊的樓房擋住了視野。旁邊的樓房擋住了視野。_ by the next building.(2)你對(duì)學(xué)校的處罰有什么看法？你對(duì)學(xué)校的處罰有什么看法？_ school punishments?(3)在我看來，他是個(gè)傻瓜。在我看

37、來，他是個(gè)傻瓜。_In my view, hes a fool 觀點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn) 他的人生觀他的人生觀依我看依我看The view is cut off /is blockedWhat is your view on重要詞組重要詞組1. put forward 提出，拿出；推薦提出，拿出；推薦理解：理解下面句子的意思。理解：理解下面句子的意思。Do you really want to put forward such a view?_拓展：翻譯下列各個(gè)詞組的漢語意思。拓展：翻譯下列各個(gè)詞組的漢語意思。(1) put away _(2) put back _(3) put down _(4) put

38、in _(5) put in a word for _(6) put in (for) _你真的想提出這樣一個(gè)看法嗎？你真的想提出這樣一個(gè)看法嗎？收起來；存蓄；打消收起來；存蓄；打消放回原處；撥慢放回原處；撥慢(鐘表鐘表)；(使輪船使輪船)返回返回放下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓；取締放下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓；取締插嘴；放進(jìn)去；投入插嘴；放進(jìn)去；投入替替說句話說句話申請(qǐng)，提出要求；讓申請(qǐng)，提出要求；讓( (報(bào)名報(bào)名) )參加參加，提名，提名運(yùn)用：用含運(yùn)用：用含put的短語的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。的短語的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。(1) Please _ your hands if you have any questio

39、ns.(2) I have something important to tell the manager. Would you please _ me _ to him?(3) The sports meeting was _ because of the bad weather.(4) The law _ last month.(5) _ more clothes, it is cold outside.(6) His latest book _ last week.was put out put upput throughput offwas put into forcePut on2.

40、 lead to 引起，導(dǎo)致，造成；通向；使引起，導(dǎo)致，造成；通向；使得出（結(jié)得出（結(jié)論等）論等）拓展拓展: result in 導(dǎo)致，引起（某種結(jié)果）導(dǎo)致，引起（某種結(jié)果）理解：理解下列各句子的意思。理解：理解下列各句子的意思。(1) His carelessness led to the accident._(2) This road leads to that mountain village._ (3) Einstein did many experiments, which led him to this conclusion._(4) This accident resulted

41、in many deaths_這次事故造成多人死亡。這次事故造成多人死亡。他的粗心導(dǎo)致了這次事故。他的粗心導(dǎo)致了這次事故。這條路通向那個(gè)山村。這條路通向那個(gè)山村。愛因斯坦做了許多試驗(yàn)，最終得出了這個(gè)結(jié)論。愛因斯坦做了許多試驗(yàn)，最終得出了這個(gè)結(jié)論。溫馨提示：溫馨提示：在這個(gè)短語中，在這個(gè)短語中，to是一個(gè)介詞，后面要是一個(gè)介詞，后面要接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。形式。運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用lead to或或result in翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1)你知不知道是什么導(dǎo)致了你在考試中的失??？你知不知道是什么導(dǎo)致了你在考試中的失??？_(2)他們的爭吵最終導(dǎo)致了他們的打架。

42、他們的爭吵最終導(dǎo)致了他們的打架。_The quarrel between them led to / resulted in a fight in the end.Do you know what led to your failure in the examination?3. look into 調(diào)查調(diào)查(= investigate / examine)The policemen have looked into the murder case. 警警察已經(jīng)介入調(diào)查這件謀殺案了。察已經(jīng)介入調(diào)查這件謀殺案了。運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用look into翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1) 他們成立了一個(gè)

43、委員會(huì)來調(diào)查這一事件。他們成立了一個(gè)委員會(huì)來調(diào)查這一事件。 They set up a committee _.(2) 機(jī)器出了問題，我們正在檢查。機(jī)器出了問題，我們正在檢查。Something is wrong with the machine; _we are looking into it.to look into the matter4. make sense 有意義，有道理，講得通有意義，有道理，講得通 It doesnt make any sense to give a child whatever he wants.孩子要什么給什么是沒道理的。孩子要什么給什么是沒道理的。拓展拓展

44、 make sense of 理解，明白理解，明白 make no sense 沒意義，講不通沒意義，講不通 come to ones senses醒悟過來，蘇醒過來醒悟過來，蘇醒過來 lose ones senses喪失理智，失去知覺喪失理智，失去知覺 common sense常識(shí)，起碼的見識(shí)常識(shí)，起碼的見識(shí) there is no/some sense in doing sth. 做某事是沒有做某事是沒有/有些道理的有些道理的運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用：(1)It would make _early.早點(diǎn)離開明早點(diǎn)離開明智的。智的。(2)現(xiàn)在離開是沒有道理的?，F(xiàn)在離開是沒有道理的。_There is no

45、 sense in leaving now. sense to leave 5. be strict with sb. (in sth.) (在某方面在某方面)對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。(1)我們必須嚴(yán)格要求自己。我們必須嚴(yán)格要求自己。_(2)王先生對(duì)他的工作要求嚴(yán)格，對(duì)他的學(xué)生也要求嚴(yán)王先生對(duì)他的工作要求嚴(yán)格，對(duì)他的學(xué)生也要求嚴(yán)格。格。Mr. Wang _ and is also_聯(lián)想：聯(lián)想：“be + adj. + with sb.”的短語還有不少，如：的短語還有不少，如：(1)be angry with sb對(duì)某人生氣對(duì)某人生氣(2)be ple

46、ased with sb. 對(duì)某人滿意對(duì)某人滿意(3)be patent with sb. 對(duì)某人耐心對(duì)某人耐心strict with his students.We must be strict with ourselves.is strict in his work6. in addition = besides 此外，并且，還有，另外此外，并且，還有，另外 Robert robbed two banks last month. In addition, he killed three bank clerks.羅伯特上個(gè)月?lián)尳賰蓚€(gè)銀行，并羅伯特上個(gè)月?lián)尳賰蓚€(gè)銀行，并且殺死了三個(gè)銀行職員。且

47、殺死了三個(gè)銀行職員。聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 in addition to = as well as, besides, other than 除除了了之外，還有之外，還有_. (他除了英語之外，還懂法語他除了英語之外，還懂法語.)In addition to / Besides English, he knows French 辨析辨析besides = in addition (to)“除了除了之外，還之外，還有有”。 except / but “從整體中除去從整體中除去”，除去的和不除去，除去的和不除去的是同類事物。的是同類事物。 except for“從整體中除去從整體中除去”，除去的和不除去的，除去

48、的和不除去的不是同類事物，語氣上通常表示遺憾。不是同類事物，語氣上通常表示遺憾。 apart from 既可表示既可表示besides，也可表示，也可表示except 或或except for。運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。(1)His essay is well written _ a few spelling mistakes. (2)He doesnt know any other foreign language _ English.(3)I have two more close friends _ Tom. besides / in addition to except

49、forexcept / but7. apart from (1)除除以外；以外；(2)只是只是（否則），（否則），除掉。除掉。理解：理解下列各句子的意思。理解：理解下列各句子的意思。(1) Matthew does very well in physics apart from chemistry._(2) You did an excellent job apart from some slight faults._(3) I know nobody here but you._(4) He usually has a walk after supper except when it rains._ (2) (3)(4) (5) 你的作文寫得非常好，只是有些語法錯(cuò)誤。除了化學(xué)外，馬修的物理也學(xué)得很好。除了化學(xué)外，馬修的物理也學(xué)得很好。要不是有一些