必修1_Unit_5_Nelson_Mandela-a_modern_hero

1、共 84 頁1必修必修1Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 共 84 頁2要要 點點 梳梳 理理高效梳理高效梳理知識備考知識備考重點單詞重點單詞1quality n質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)2active adj.積極的；活躍的積極的；活躍的actively adv.積極地積極地activity n活動活動3devote vt.(與與to連用連用)獻身；專心于獻身；專心于devoted adj.忠實忠實的，深愛的的，深愛的devotion n奉獻奉獻4found vt.建立；建設(shè)建立；建設(shè)5principle n法則；原則；原理法則；原則；原理共 84 頁

2、36peaceful adj.和平的；平靜的；安寧的和平的；平靜的；安寧的peace n和平和平7legal adj.法律的；依照法律的法律的；依照法律的illegal(反義詞反義詞)8hopeful adj.懷有希望的；有希望的懷有希望的；有希望的hopeless(反義反義詞詞)hope n. & v希望希望9youth n青年；青年時期青年；青年時期10vote vt. & vi.投票；選舉投票；選舉 n投票；選票；表決投票；選票；表決共 84 頁411attack vt.進攻；攻擊；抨擊進攻；攻擊；抨擊12violence n暴力；暴行暴力；暴行violent adj.猛

3、烈的，兇暴的猛烈的，兇暴的13equal adj.相等的，平等的相等的，平等的equally adv.相等地相等地equality n同等，平等同等，平等14willing adj.樂意的；自愿的樂意的；自愿的15escape vi.逃脫；逃走；泄露逃脫；逃走；泄露16educate vt.教育；訓(xùn)練教育；訓(xùn)練educated adj.受過教育的；受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的有教養(yǎng)的education n教育教育共 84 頁517beg vi. & vt.請求；乞求請求；乞求18relative n親戚；親屬親戚；親屬relation n關(guān)系關(guān)系relationship n關(guān)系關(guān)系19terr

4、or n恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖時期；恐怖活動恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖時期；恐怖活動terrorism n恐怖主義恐怖主義terrorist n恐怖分子恐怖分子20reward n報酬；獎金報酬；獎金 vt.酬勞；獎賞酬勞；獎賞21opinion n意見；看法；主張意見；看法；主張共 84 頁6重點短語重點短語1out of work 失業(yè)失業(yè)2as a matter of fact 事實上事實上3in trouble 在危險在危險/受罰受罰/痛苦處境中痛苦處境中4turn to 求助于；致力于求助于；致力于5lose heart 喪失信心喪失信心6come to power 當權(quán)；上臺當權(quán)；上臺7s

5、et up 設(shè)立；建立設(shè)立；建立共 84 頁78be sentenced to 被判處被判處(徒刑徒刑)9worry about 擔心擔心10be put into prison 被關(guān)進監(jiān)獄被關(guān)進監(jiān)獄11blow up 使充氣；爆炸使充氣；爆炸12fight against 對對而戰(zhàn)而戰(zhàn)13go against the law 違反法律違反法律14be willing to do sth. 樂于干樂于干15be active in sth. 積極從事積極從事共 84 頁8重點句型重點句型1The last thirty years have seen the greatest number o

6、f laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.過去過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪了我們的權(quán)利，阻擋了年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪了我們的權(quán)利，阻擋了我們的進步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的我們的進步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。階段。2.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 直到那時我們才決定以暴還暴。直

7、到那時我們才決定以暴還暴。3I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次給旅行團第一次給旅行團作講解時，我的心情很不好。作講解時，我的心情很不好。共 84 頁9高考范文高考范文(2009山東卷山東卷)假設(shè)你是李華，曾在美國學習半年，現(xiàn)已回國。你想聯(lián)系你假設(shè)你是李華，曾在美國學習半年，現(xiàn)已回國。你想聯(lián)系你的美國老師的美國老師 Mr Smith，但沒有聯(lián)系方式。請根據(jù)以下要，但沒有聯(lián)系方式。請根據(jù)以下要點給你的美國同學點給你的美國同學 Tom寫一封信：寫一封信：1感謝感謝Tom對你英語學習的幫助；對你英語學習的幫助；2詢問詢問Mr Smith

8、 的近況并索要其聯(lián)系方式；的近況并索要其聯(lián)系方式；3邀請邀請 Tom 在春節(jié)期間來中國感受中國文化。在春節(jié)期間來中國感受中國文化。注意：注意：1.詞數(shù)詞數(shù)120150；2.可適當增加細節(jié)?？蛇m當增加細節(jié)。共 84 頁10 思路點撥思路點撥審題可知本題是對書信形式的應(yīng)用文體的考查。本題要求以審題可知本題是對書信形式的應(yīng)用文體的考查。本題要求以李華的名義給美國同學李華的名義給美國同學Tom寫信，因此本題需要用第一人寫信，因此本題需要用第一人稱，時態(tài)主要選用一般現(xiàn)在時；文章應(yīng)該包括提示要點，稱，時態(tài)主要選用一般現(xiàn)在時；文章應(yīng)該包括提示要點，并適當增加細節(jié)。格式、語言等方面要符合文體要求，論并適當增加

9、細節(jié)。格式、語言等方面要符合文體要求，論述要點應(yīng)簡明扼要。述要點應(yīng)簡明扼要。共 84 頁11 范文范文Dear Tom，Thank you very much for your kind help when I stayed in America. With your help, my English has improved a lot and my teachers and friends are surprised at my fluent English.共 84 頁12How is Mr Smith? I want to know something about his life.

10、I tried to get in touch with him, but unfortunately I dont have his address and cant connect with him. Do you have his email address or his telephone number?共 84 頁13The Spring Festival is coming. It is an important traditional festival for Chinese, when all the family members get together. It is lik

11、e Christmas in the Western countries. Would you like to come to feel the Chinese culture? I am sure you will live happily here and learn a lot of funny things. Besides, I can also show you around some places of interest.Best wishes! Im looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua共 84 頁14考考 點點 探探 究究互動探

12、究互動探究能力備考能力備考.詞匯短語過關(guān)詞匯短語過關(guān)1quality n. 質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)，特征質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)，特征quantity n. 數(shù)量數(shù)量be of good/bad quality 好好/壞的品質(zhì)壞的品質(zhì)be of high/poor quality 優(yōu)優(yōu)/劣質(zhì)劣質(zhì)extra fine quality 特等特等firstrate quality 一等一等共 84 頁15 即學即練即學即練1(1)He has a watch _.他有只質(zhì)量好的手表。他有只質(zhì)量好的手表。(2)One _ of wood is that it can burn.木材的一個特性是可以燃燒。木材的一個特

13、性是可以燃燒。(3)Its cheaper to buy goods _.購物的量大就便宜一些。購物的量大就便宜一些。of good qualityqualityin large quantities共 84 頁162devote vt. (與與 to 連用連用)獻身；專心于獻身；專心于devoted adj. 熱愛的；忠誠的熱愛的；忠誠的devoteoneselftime ones life moneyenergytosth.把把用在，用在，doing sth. 把把獻給獻給sb. be devoted to 專心致志于；忠于；很喜歡專心致志于；忠于；很喜歡a devoted friend

14、一位忠實的朋友一位忠實的朋友共 84 頁17 即學即練即學即練2(1)She devoted her lifetime _ homeless children.她把一生用來幫助無家可歸的孩子。她把一生用來幫助無家可歸的孩子。(2)His whole life has been devoted _ the origin of cancer.他的一生都獻給了對癌癥起因的研究。他的一生都獻給了對癌癥起因的研究。(3)After he graduated, he continued to _ research.畢業(yè)之后他繼續(xù)致力于研究工作。畢業(yè)之后他繼續(xù)致力于研究工作。to helpingto stu

15、dyingdevote himself to共 84 頁183vote vt. & vi.投票，選舉投票，選舉 n投票；選票；表決投票；選票；表決vote for投票贊成投票贊成vote against投票反對投票反對vote on投票表決投票表決vote.down投票擊敗，投票否決投票擊敗，投票否決vote through投票通過投票通過put.to the vote付諸表決，裁決付諸表決，裁決共 84 頁19 即學即練即學即練3(1)Did you _ her？你投了她的贊成票還是反對票？你投了她的贊成票還是反對票？(2)He _ the most promising new di

16、rector.他當選為最有前途的新導(dǎo)演。他當選為最有前途的新導(dǎo)演。(3)The plan was passed by 6 _ 3.這項計劃以這項計劃以6票對票對3票獲得通過。票獲得通過。vote for or againstwas votedvotes to提示：提示：vote for表示表示“投票贊同投票贊同”； vote against表示表示“投票反對投票反對”，類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有，類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有“be for/against; fight for/against”。共 84 頁204equal vt. 等于；抵得上等于；抵得上adj. 相等的；勝任的相等的；勝任的n. 同等同等/相等的人或物相

17、等的人或物equality n. 平等平等A equals B in.A在在方面比得上方面比得上Bbe equal ton./doing sth. 等于；與等于；與相等；有相等；有的的能力能力(勇氣、力量等勇氣、力量等)；勝任，能干；勝任，能干be without equal/have no equal 無與倫比無與倫比共 84 頁21 即學即練即學即練4(1)He equals me _ strength but not _ intelligence.他和我力氣相當，但智力不同。他和我力氣相當，但智力不同。(2)Are men equal _ women _ physical strengt

18、h？在體力上男人和女人相同嗎？在體力上男人和女人相同嗎？(3)She did not feel equal _ visitors.她覺得自己不適合接待來客。她覺得自己不適合接待來客。(4)Yao Ming is a basketball player _ in China.在中國，姚明是個無與倫比的籃球運動員。在中國，姚明是個無與倫比的籃球運動員。inintointo receivingwithout equal共 84 頁225escape vi. 逃脫；逃走逃脫；逃走vt. 避免；免除避免；免除n逃跑；逸出；出口逃跑；逸出；出口escape from 從從逃脫，逃走逃脫，逃走escapen

19、./doing sth. 避免避免(做做)某事某事a narrow/near escape死里逃生死里逃生fire escape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口太平梯，安全梯；安全出口共 84 頁23 即學即練即學即練5(1)The bird has _ its cage.小鳥已從籠中逃掉了。小鳥已從籠中逃掉了。(2)Is the gas _ somewhere?是不是有地方漏氣？是不是有地方漏氣？(3)How can we escape _/_？我們怎樣才不會被人發(fā)現(xiàn)？我們怎樣才不會被人發(fā)現(xiàn)？(4)His name _ me for the moment.我一時想不起他的名字來。我一時想不起他的名字

20、來。escaped fromescapingobservationbeing observedescapes共 84 頁246reward n. 報酬；獎金；報酬；獎金；vt. 酬勞，獎賞酬勞，獎賞rewarding adj. 報答的，有益的，值得的報答的，有益的，值得的as a reward for 作為作為(對某事的對某事的)報酬報酬/獎賞獎賞in reward of 為酬謝為酬謝；作為獎勵；作為獎勵reward sb. for sth./doing sth. 為為(做做)某事而報答某人某事而報答某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物獎賞某人用某物獎賞某人共 84 頁25即學

21、即練即學即練6(1)Its _ virtue.那是對美德的回報。那是對美德的回報。(2)I dont expect anything _； I did it because I enjoyed it.我不指望得到什么報答，我做這件事只是因為我喜歡干。我不指望得到什么報答，我做這件事只是因為我喜歡干。(3)They _ the boy _ 5 _ bringing back the lost dog.他們給了那個男孩五英鎊，酬謝他把走失的狗送回來。他們給了那個男孩五英鎊，酬謝他把走失的狗送回來。a reward forin rewardrewardedwithfor共 84 頁267out of

22、 work 失業(yè)失業(yè)out of business 破產(chǎn)；歇業(yè)破產(chǎn)；歇業(yè)out of control 失控失控out of repair 失修失修out of order 有毛病有毛病out of date 過時過時out of ones reach 夠不著夠不著out of danger 脫險脫險共 84 頁27out of question 毫無疑問毫無疑問out of the question 不可能的不可能的out of patience 失去耐心失去耐心out of temper 發(fā)脾氣發(fā)脾氣out of mind 心不在焉心不在焉共 84 頁28即學即練即學即練7(1)_,_.諺諺

23、眼不見，心不念。眼不見，心不念。(離久情疏。離久情疏。)(2)Hes been _for six months.他已經(jīng)失業(yè)六個月了。他已經(jīng)失業(yè)六個月了。(3)It is _that he will be admitted into key universities.他能考上重點大學是不成問題的。他能考上重點大學是不成問題的。Out of sightout of mindout of workout of question共 84 頁298in trouble 處在困難處在困難/麻煩中麻煩中(表狀態(tài)表狀態(tài))get (sb.) into/out of trouble 使使(某人某人)陷入陷入/擺脫

24、困境擺脫困境(表動作表動作)ask/look for trouble 找麻煩找麻煩make trouble 鬧事；搗亂鬧事；搗亂have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有麻煩做某事有麻煩take the trouble to do sth. 不辭辛苦地做某事不辭辛苦地做某事put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.麻煩某人做某事麻煩某人做某事共 84 頁30即學即練即學即練8(1)My friends always help me out when I am _(有麻煩時有麻煩時)(2)Dont mention my name, or youl

25、l _ (給我惹麻煩給我惹麻煩)(3)They _(費心地費心地) find the right person.in troubleget me into troubletook great trouble to 共 84 頁319lose heart (be discouraged) 氣餒；灰心；泄氣氣餒；灰心；泄氣lose ones heart to sth.(devote oneself to sth.) 把身心投入到把身心投入到lose ones heart to sb. (fall in love with sb.)喜歡喜歡共 84 頁32 即學即練即學即練9(1)It is sai

26、d that the team lost the game simply because the team leader _.據(jù)說這個隊比賽輸了就是因為隊長喪失了信心。據(jù)說這個隊比賽輸了就是因為隊長喪失了信心。(2)Dont _； all will turn out well.不要失去勇氣，一切都會好起來的。不要失去勇氣，一切都會好起來的。lost heartlose heart共 84 頁33拓展：拓展：put ones heart into 把全部心思放在把全部心思放在have sth. in ones heart 把把放在心上放在心上have ones heart in sth. 對某事

27、有興趣對某事有興趣set ones heart on/upon sth. 渴望渴望/熱衷于某事熱衷于某事learn.by heart 記住；背誦記?。槐痴btake heart 振作精神，鼓起勇氣振作精神，鼓起勇氣共 84 頁3410turn to求助于；致力于求助于；致力于turn away拒絕，不準某人入內(nèi)拒絕，不準某人入內(nèi)turn around轉(zhuǎn)身轉(zhuǎn)身turn down拒絕；調(diào)小拒絕；調(diào)小turn in上交上交turn off關(guān)掉關(guān)掉turn on打開打開turn out趕出；證明是，結(jié)果是趕出；證明是，結(jié)果是turn over翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)turn up露面，出現(xiàn)；開大露面，出現(xiàn)；

28、開大共 84 頁35即學即練即學即練10(1)Nobody seems to understand. I dont know who to _.似乎沒人懂這個，我不知道該向誰求助。似乎沒人懂這個，我不知道該向誰求助。(2)Paul _ alcohol to try to forget his problems at work.保羅借酒消愁，想忘掉工作中的問題。保羅借酒消愁，想忘掉工作中的問題。(3)The job _ than we thought.這份工作結(jié)果比我們想像的更難。這份工作結(jié)果比我們想像的更難。(4)Why did she _ your invitation?她為什么拒絕你的邀請

29、？她為什么拒絕你的邀請？ turn toturned to drinkingturned out(to be) harderturn down共 84 頁3611set up 設(shè)立；建立設(shè)立；建立即學即練即學即練11寫出下列各句中寫出下列各句中set up的意思。的意思。(1)They set up a notice on the wall._(2)They set up a committee to investigate the matter. _(3)Chinese athletes set up quite a few new world records in the 15th Asi

30、an Games. _張貼張貼建立建立創(chuàng)創(chuàng)(紀錄紀錄)共 84 頁37拓展：拓展：set about 開始做，著手開始做，著手set aside 使分離；留出；拔出；不理會使分離；留出；拔出；不理會set back 推遲，阻礙推遲，阻礙set down 記下；寫下；規(guī)定記下；寫下；規(guī)定set off 引起爆炸；動身出發(fā)；引起引起爆炸；動身出發(fā)；引起set out 動身出發(fā)；開始；陳述；陳列動身出發(fā)；開始；陳述；陳列共 84 頁38.重點句型詳解重點句型詳解1.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到那時我們才決定用

31、暴力反抗暴力。只有到那時我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。only 修飾的時間、條件和方式狀語，為了強調(diào)而提到句首修飾的時間、條件和方式狀語，為了強調(diào)而提到句首時，句子要用部分倒裝形式，把原句中的情態(tài)動詞、系動時，句子要用部分倒裝形式，把原句中的情態(tài)動詞、系動詞或助動詞提到主語前面。詞或助動詞提到主語前面。only 如修飾從句而提到句首，如修飾從句而提到句首，主句要部分倒裝。主句要部分倒裝。共 84 頁39Only at that time did he realize that he had made a mistake.直到那時他才意識到自己犯的錯誤。直到那時他才意識到自己犯的錯誤。Only by

32、 practising a few hours every day will you be able to master English.只有通過每天練習幾個小時你才能掌握英語。只有通過每天練習幾個小時你才能掌握英語。Only with all your time and energy can you do the job well.只有用上你全部的時間和精力你才能把這項工作做好。只有用上你全部的時間和精力你才能把這項工作做好。共 84 頁40Only when I came back was I informed of the news.直到我回來，我才被通知這個消息。直到我回來，我才被通知

33、這個消息。Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to college.我只有找到了工作才有足夠的錢上大學。我只有找到了工作才有足夠的錢上大學。共 84 頁41提示：提示：(1)在部分倒裝句中，如果謂語部分無助動詞，則須找助動在部分倒裝句中，如果謂語部分無助動詞，則須找助動詞來詞來“幫助幫助”它構(gòu)成倒裝句。如：它構(gòu)成倒裝句。如：Only after the war learned he the sad news.Only after the war did he learn the sad news.(2)only 修飾狀語從句時，

34、從句不可倒裝。如：修飾狀語從句時，從句不可倒裝。如：Only when did he return did we find out the truth.Only when he returned did we find out the truth.(3)only修飾主語時，句子不可倒裝。如：修飾主語時，句子不可倒裝。如：Only can he answer the question.Only he can answer the question.共 84 頁42 即境活用即境活用1(2008江蘇江蘇)_ you eat the correct food _ be able to keep fi

35、t and stay healthy.AOnly if; will youBOnly if; you willCUnless; will you DUnless; you will解析：解析：“onlyif從句從句”放于句首，主句用部分倒裝。放于句首，主句用部分倒裝。答案：答案：A共 84 頁432I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次給旅行第一次給旅行團作講解時，我的感覺很不好。團作講解時，我的感覺很不好。the first time 相當于連詞，引導(dǎo)一個狀語從句，意為相當于連詞，引導(dǎo)一個狀語從句，意為“第一第一次次”。這類特殊短

36、語還有：。這類特殊短語還有：(1)each time, every time, next time, last time, any time 等等也可以做連詞用，表示也可以做連詞用，表示“無論何時無論何時”“”“每當每當”“”“每次每次”等，等，引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句。引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句。Every time we come to Beijing, we go to visit the Forbidden City. 每次我們?nèi)ケ本?，我們都去參觀故宮。每次我們?nèi)ケ本?，我們都去參觀故宮。I didn t have any penny last time I saw you.上次我看見你時，我身無

37、分文。上次我看見你時，我身無分文。共 84 頁44(2)immediately, directly, instantly 可活用為連詞，引導(dǎo)時可活用為連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示間狀語從句，表示“一一就就”，相當于，相當于 as soon as。The young man rushed out of the hall immediately he heard the sound.那個年輕人一聽到聲響就沖出了大廳。那個年輕人一聽到聲響就沖出了大廳。(3)the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 等名等名詞短語也可用做連詞，也相當于詞短語也可用

38、做連詞，也相當于 as soon as，表示，表示“一一就就”。The moment Professor Wang appeared on the platform, the audience all stood up and clapped warmly.王教授一出現(xiàn)在講臺上，聽眾就站起來熱烈鼓掌。王教授一出現(xiàn)在講臺上，聽眾就站起來熱烈鼓掌。 共 84 頁45(4)the morning/afternoon/evening, the night, the day, the week, the year, the spring/summer/autumn/winter 等一些表示時間段的名詞短

39、語也可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。等一些表示時間段的名詞短語也可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。The morning Mr Smith was walking along the lake, he met an old friend.那天早晨史密斯先生在湖邊散步時遇到了一位老朋友。那天早晨史密斯先生在湖邊散步時遇到了一位老朋友。共 84 頁46即境活用即境活用2_I toured Zhangjiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.AFor the first time BAt firstCIt was the first time DT

40、he first time解析：解析：the first time 用做連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。用做連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。答案：答案：D 共 84 頁47易易 錯錯 點點 撥撥自我完善自我完善誤區(qū)備考誤區(qū)備考1. reward/award/prize(1)reward 指對某人的服務(wù)或工作等的報答，也指因幫助警指對某人的服務(wù)或工作等的報答，也指因幫助警察抓住罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的獎金、酬金。察抓住罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的獎金、酬金。(2)award 指為鼓勵在工作中達到或完成所提出的要求或條指為鼓勵在工作中達到或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而進行的獎勵，往往強調(diào)榮譽而不在乎獎品的

41、多少。件的人而進行的獎勵，往往強調(diào)榮譽而不在乎獎品的多少。(3)prize多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽獎中所贏得的多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽獎中所贏得的“獎，獎獎，獎品品”。共 84 頁48應(yīng)用應(yīng)用1(1)She received a medal as a _ for her courage.她得到一枚獎?wù)拢鳛閷λ赂业莫勝p。她得到一枚獎?wù)?，作為對她勇敢的獎賞。(2)A _ was given to the person who had the winning number.獎品給了那個獲得中獎號碼的人。獎品給了那個獲得中獎號碼的人。(3)He won the _ for the best stu

42、dent of the year.他獲得本年度優(yōu)秀學生獎。他獲得本年度優(yōu)秀學生獎。rewardprizeaward 共 84 頁492. 名詞短語或副詞做連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句名詞短語或副詞做連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句應(yīng)用應(yīng)用2(1)Betty shows great interest in this poem now, but she thought it boring _ she read it.Aat the first time Bthe first timeCfor the first time Dat first答案：答案：B解析：解析：the first time“第一次時第一次時”

43、，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。共 84 頁50 (2)My sister came _ she got my short message.Aexactly BespeciallyCdirectly Dsimply答案：答案：C解析：解析：directlyas soon as“一一就就”，引導(dǎo)時間狀，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。語從句。共 84 頁51 (3)He left Europe _ World War broke out.Athe year Bin the yearCduring the year Dfor the year答案：答案：A解析：解析：the year“在在這一年這一年”

44、，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。共 84 頁52高高 效效 作作 業(yè)業(yè)自我測評自我測評技能備考技能備考共 84 頁53.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1He was made _(董事長董事長) of the club.2He is the sort of man to be trusted because he always lives up to his _ (原則原則)3His effort was _ (回報回報) with great success.4Most children in cities are better _ (教育教育) than those in the country

45、side.5He was _ (判刑判刑) to death.presidentprinciplerewardededucatedsentenced 共 84 頁546She cried in t_ when she saw a snake.7Black people are born e_ to the whites so they should share the same rights as them.8This company is more concerned with q_ than with quantity.9He is s_ and he is always thinking

46、 of himself.10In my o_， we should put off the sports meeting.terrorequalqualityselfishopinion共 84 頁55 .單項選擇單項選擇1As _ matter of fact, _ beauty of _ nature there made an excellent impression on me.Aa; the; /Ba; the; theCthe; the; / Da; /; the答案：答案：A解析：考查冠詞。解析：考查冠詞。as a matter of fact 實際上，事實上；實際上，事實上；n

47、ature 指指“大自然大自然”，不用冠詞。，不用冠詞。共 84 頁562The police _ roadblocks on routes out of the city to prevent the criminal from escaping.Aset up Bset backCset down Dset aside答案：答案：A解析：解析：set up “建立，設(shè)立建立，設(shè)立”合題意。合題意。set back 阻礙；阻礙；set down 寫下，記下；寫下，記下；set aside 留下。留下。共 84 頁573(2010臨川一中臨川一中)Although _ my opinion,

48、the old professor didnt come up with his own.Ain BagainstCfor Don答案：答案：B解析：考查介詞用法。語意：雖然老教授反對我的觀點，但解析：考查介詞用法。語意：雖然老教授反對我的觀點，但是他也沒有提出自己的觀點。前半句是是他也沒有提出自己的觀點。前半句是“Although he was against my opinion”的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。共 84 頁584Did you give the book to him?Yes. I gave it to him _ I saw him.Aonce Bthe momentCwhil

49、e Dsuddenly答案：答案：B解析：解析：the moment 用做連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為用做連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“一一就就”。共 84 頁595They agreed to the plan _， but there were some details they didnt like.Ain danger Bin peaceCin principle Din common答案：答案：C解析：考查介詞短語。解析：考查介詞短語。in principle“原則上，大體上原則上，大體上”合題合題意。意。in danger 危險；危險； in peace 和平；和平；in comm

50、on 和和一樣。一樣。共 84 頁606Courage is one of the best _ of a good soldier.Aquality BquantityCqualification Dfeature答案：答案：A解析：指解析：指“品質(zhì)品質(zhì)”用用 quality。B.數(shù)量；數(shù)量；C.資格；資格；D.特色，特色，特征。特征。共 84 頁617Mr Read made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children.Aset up Bhave set upCsetting up Dhaving

51、 set up答案：答案：C解析：句中的解析：句中的 all后面的后面的 he had為定語從句，此題考查動詞為定語從句，此題考查動詞短語短語 devote.to 的用法。的用法。to為介詞，排除為介詞，排除A、B兩項。兩項。set up schools的動作并未發(fā)生，排除的動作并未發(fā)生，排除D項。項。共 84 頁628Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _ importance are skills.Afair BreasonableCequal Dproper答案：答案：C解析：解析：be of equal importance 具

52、有同等的重要性。具有同等的重要性。共 84 頁639You were lucky to escape _.Apunished Bfrom punishingCbeing punished Dfrom being punished答案：答案：C解析：解析：escape being punishedescape punishment 逃逃過受罰。過受罰。共 84 頁6410(2009宜昌模擬宜昌模擬) It is said that the police have offered a large _ for information leading to the robbers arrest.Aaw

53、ard BprizeCreward Dwelfare答案：答案：C解析：指解析：指“獎賞、酬金獎賞、酬金”用用 reward。共 84 頁6511In 2009, 3.88 million students graduated from colleges and universities, _ 20% increase from 2008, some of whom remain out of _work.A/; / Ba; /Ca; the Dthe; /答案：答案：B解析：第一空表示解析：第一空表示“一個一個20%的增長率的增長率”用用a；第二空；第二空 out of work “失業(yè)失業(yè)

54、”。共 84 頁6612When _ great trouble, you should learn to make the quick choice without someone to turn _ for advice.Ain; down Bin; toCinto; up Dunder; to答案：答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。解析：考查固定搭配。 in trouble處在困難中；處在困難中；turn to sb. for sth. 向某人請求某物向某人請求某物/事。事。共 84 頁6713Only _ as an interpreter _ how important it was to

55、 practise speaking English.Awhen I worked; I realizedBwhen did I work; did I realizeCwhen I work; did I realizeDwhen I worked; did I realize答案：答案：D解析：當解析：當only出現(xiàn)在句首修飾時間狀語從句時，主句應(yīng)使用出現(xiàn)在句首修飾時間狀語從句時，主句應(yīng)使用部分倒裝。部分倒裝。共 84 頁6814. The old man told us not to remain _ there was danger.Ain which Bthe place where

56、Cat the place Dwhere答案：答案：D解析：考查解析：考查 where 引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句，此時不能換成引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句，此時不能換成 in which，相當于，相當于 at the place where/in which。共 84 頁6915_， and Charles felt hopeless.ASentenced to deathBAs he was sentenced to deathCSentencing to deathDHe was sentenced to death答案：答案：D解析：考查句式用法。由于有連詞解析：考查句式用法。由于有連詞 and，故選，

57、故選D。共 84 頁70 .完形填空完形填空When I was young, I really doubted whether there was love between my parents. Every day they were busy earning money so that they could _1_ the high tuition my brother and I needed. They didnt _2_ in the romantic ways that I read in books or saw on TV.共 84 頁71One day, Mom was s

58、ewing a quilt(被子被子). I _3_sat down beside her. “Mom, I have a _4_ here，” I said after a while. “Is there love between you and Dad？” I asked her in a very _5_ voice.共 84 頁72Mom stopped her work and raised her head with _6_ in her eyes. She didnt answer immediately. She bent her head and continued to

59、sew the quilt. I was _7_ if I had hurt her. I was in great embarrassment and I was at a loss what to do. But at last she said, very _8_ , “Susan, look at this _9_. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and lasting. If _10_ is a quilt,

60、then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen, but its really there. _11_ is inside.” 共 84 頁73I listened carefully but I couldnt understand her until years later.One day, Dad accidentally got_12_ while on duty. Ever since then he could no longer_13_ properly. Every morning and dusk Mom would help Dad walk sl