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1、MyFuture隨堂練習Unit5MyFutureLesson33MaybeYou'llBeaTeacher!Questionfortext:1WhatdoLiMingandWangMeiwanttodointhefuture?Practice:按照要求完成下列各題1There'retoomanypeople.Be(carefully).2Youaregoodat(draw).3It'sscary(talk)aboutthefuturesometimes.4Mysisterwouldlike(be)anEnglishteacher.5IsWangMei(real)ado
2、ctor?6Doesshedowellin(dance)?7Marymightbeadoctorwhensheisorder.(對劃線部分提問)?8Whatshouldwe(do)?Lesson34WhatDoYouHope?Questionfortext:WhydoesLiMingwanttobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture?FillintheblanksaboutLiMingsambition.1LiMingsambitionis.2LiMingwilllive.3Hew川have.4Hisfeelingwillbe.按照要求完成下列各題1It'sfun(
3、play)withsomekid.2It'smy(predict)ofmyfuture.3Here(be)yourexercise-boooks.4WhyWangMei(want)tobeascientist?5Ayearbook(have)apictureofeveryoneinyourclass.6Ihope(be)agoodteacherlikeMr.Lee.7Aretheyrightwrong?8Someofmyfriendsoften(go)fishing.9Theseare(Tom和Jim的)prediction.10Theywant(stay)athome.Lesson3
4、5What'sYourAdvice?Questionfortext:1WhatcolourdoesDannychoose?.2WhichnumberdoesDannychoosefrist?3WhichnumberdoesDannychoosethen?4WhatisDanny'sadvice?.5WhataboutJenny?-.按照要求完成下歹恪題1yourfriendsgoodthefuture.(提一些關于未來的建議)2Workhard(提高)yourEnglish.3You(需要休息)arest.4Weshouldeatand.(彳艮多水果和蔬菜)5Lucyneeds
5、(clean)thehousethisafternoon.6Whatmakesyou(laugh)sohappily?7Theteacheraskedthem(nottalk)inclass.8I'mtrying(study)hardtobeascientist.9Wouldyoulike(come)tomyfamilynextSunday?10Mr.Houwants(ring)him,butheforgetthephonenumber.Lesson36NoMatterWhat按照要求完成下列各題1(二十年后),we'llstillbegoodfriends.2(無論)Iliv
6、e,I'llmissyou.3Heknewthatthing(確實).4I'llbe(對好)youforever,itdoesn'tmatteryou'rerichorpoor.5Whatwillyou(成樣子)inthirtyyears?6Shareyour(predict)ofyourfuturewithotherstudents.7Therearelotsof(build)inthecityofBeijing.8Doyou(real)knowher(real)name?9Theboyissick.Pleaselookhimover(careful).10N
7、obody(want)(feel)sad.Lesson37RichorPoor?ItDoesntMatter!Questionfortext:WhatdoesLucasliketodo?.WhatmakesLucashappy?按照要求完成下列各題1IstheLucas'sambition(和你的樣)yours?2Itwouldbegreat(have)ahappyfamily.3Pleasecompareyourhomeworkothers.4?CWhatmakesushappy?-!(money/happiness)5Iwouldhave(a/an/the)officethever
8、ytop.6我最大的目標)istobehappy.7Myfamilyme.(使高興)8Ithink.Hecan'tanswer.(合并句子).9Youshould(come)toschoolearly.10What(make)himcry?Lesson38DearDiaryQuestionfortext:1WhatdidWangMei'smothergiveher?2Whyisitaspecialone?.3WhatdidMsLiuaskthem?.4What'sWangMei'sambition?.5WhatwillWangMeidotoimprovehers
9、elf?按照要求完成下歹恪題1Mymothergavemeanewdiary.(同義句).2Itisa(特殊的)gift.3Iwilltry(run)fast.4I'msureIwill(有一個好的未來).5I,mgoodat(help)people.=Idowellin(help)people.6MissHoutellsus(notrun)inthestreet.7TheOldmanwentout(see)hisgrandson.8Ineedtolearn(alot/lotsof)toreachmygoal.9Lethim(go)withyou.Lesson39AFamousFrie
10、nd?Fillintheblacks.Dannyisthisyear,andhelovesbasketball.buthedoesntwantabasketballplayer.DannywrotealettertoHelen.Shegivestopeopleinthe.ShesaidDannyagoodactor.hew川beaora.Dannywillbesomeday.按照要求完成下列各題1IcansendhimanE-mail.(同義句).2We(討論)themeeting.3ItoldhimI(想成為)ateacher.4I'm(瘦多了)thisyear.5Theylove(
11、do)homeworkintheafternoon.6Canyousome?(給我一些建議)7Haveyouseenanygoodnews在報紙上)?8Doyouwanttobe(一個著名的電影明星)or(一個電視演員)inthefuture?9Mr.Wangusveryhardallday.(使工作)10Thestudentsdon'tknow.(干什么)【模擬試題】一.用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Hereisthe(predict)ofyourfuture.2.Doyouhaveany(diary)withlocks?3.Lookattheblackboard(care)!4.My
12、motherknewthatTV(act).5.Pleasegivethemgood(advice).6.Theyaretheir(wife)and(kid).7.Areyougoodat(run)?8.Myparentslove(watch)TV.9.Mysisterwouldlike(be)anEnglishteacher.10.IsWangHua(real)adoctor?11.Mybiggestaistobeascientist.12.Domoresportstoiyourhealth.13.ChinaisffortheGreatWallintheworld.14.Canyousyou
13、rnameinEnglish?15.CouldyougivemesomeaonmyEnglish?二.單項填空1.Heknowsthatthingsure.A.onB.inC.forD.to2.Theyloveandatschool.A.singing;danceB.singing;dancingC.tosing;dancingD.sing;todance3.Areyougoodatthefuture?A.predictedB.predictsC.predictingD.prediction4.Nobodyhadhealth.A.wishestohaveB. wishtohaveC.wishe
14、shavingD.wishtohas5.Itisfunownyearbookwhenheisolder.A.tolooksB.tolookC. lookingD.tolookat6.IhopeagoodteacherlikeMrLee.A.tobeB.isC.amD.are7.LiMingwantstobeanEnglishteachertenyears.A.inB.afterC.aboutD. late8.Nomatterhewillbe,heisalwaysmyson.A.howB.whatC.whenD.why9.“Slow”istheopposite“fast”.A.ofB.toC.i
15、nD.at10.Ihaveahappyfamily.Itmakesme.A.happyB.unhappyC.happilyD.tired()11.There'slittleinthebag.Iwanttobuysome.A.riceB.applesC.wineD.beer()12.“Helptosomesoup.”shesaidtothetwins.A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yourselves()13.ZhouJielunissocool.I'mhisfan,.A.soamIB.soIamC.sodoID.soIdo()14Thiskindoffoodis
16、.A.somethingEnglishB.EnglishsomethingC.someEnglishD.Englishsome()15.JayisoneofinChina.A.apopularsingerB.morepopularsingersC.themostpopularsingerD.themostpopularsingers()16.Pleasegivemewater.A.abitofB.lotC.afewD.abit()17.Howarethetwinbrothers?Theyarefine.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither()18.Doritopenthed
17、ooruntilthecar.A.stopB.stopsC.stoppedD.willstop()19.hewillcomeheretomorrow.A.MaybeB.MayisC.MaybeD.Canhe()20.You'dbetterforschoolagain.A.notbelateB.nottobelateC.benotlateD.tonotbelate三.將下列句子翻譯成英語1.將來你打算干什么?2.我的理想是成為一名足球運動員。3.我認為當一名醫(yī)生很難。4.你知道湯姆住在哪兒嗎?5.我不認為我長大以后,將當一名籃球隊員。四、UnitWriting:請你以“Myambitio
18、n"為題寫一篇作文。要求:時態(tài)正確,前后連貫,不少于60詞。MyambitionMyambitionistobeagoodartteacher.Iwillteachstudentstodrawwhattheylike.Iwillmakemyartlessonsinterestingandfunny.EverystudentlikesmeandIcanmakefriendswiththem.AndIwanttoliveinBeijinginthefuture,IwillhaveahappyfamilywhenI'molder,andIwillhavemanygoodfriend
19、s.Iwillbeveryhappywiththem.(一)haveto的用法(1)haveto與動詞原形一起構成謂語,它可用于多種時態(tài),有人稱和數(shù)的變化。在一般現(xiàn)在時中,當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用hasto,其余人稱用haveto;一般過去時中用hadto;一般將來時中用willhaveto.(2)比較haveto和must:兩詞都是'必須'的意思,haveto表示客觀的需要,must表示說話人主觀上的看法,即主觀上的必要。Mybrotherwasveryill,soIhadtocallthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.我弟弟病得很厲害,我只得半
20、夜里把醫(yī)生請來。(客觀上需要做這件事)Hesaidthattheymustworkhard.他說他們必須努力工作。(主觀上要做這件事)haveto有人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)的變化,而must只有一種形式。但must可用于間接引語中表示過去的必要或義務。Hehadtolookafterhissisteryesterday.Hisparentswereout.在否定結構中:don'thaveto表示"不必";mustn't表示"禁止"。Youdon'thavetotellhimaboutit.你不一定要把此事告訴他。Youmustn't
21、tellhimaboutit.你一定不要把這件事告訴他。情態(tài)動詞的用法要點一.can和could情態(tài)動詞用法例句can/could表示能力1.“Idon'tthinkMikecantype.”“Yes,hecan."2.IcanspeakfluentEnglishnow,butIcouldn'tlastyear.在肯定句中,表示客觀可能性,并不涉及具體某事會發(fā)生,常用來說明人或事物的特征。要表達具體某事實際發(fā)生的可能性時,不用can,需用could,may,might。1.Asahumanbeing,anyonecanmakeamistake.2.I'mcon
22、fidentthatasolutioncanbefound.3.Hecanbeveryforgetfulsometimes.4.Imaystayathomethisweekend.(實際可能性)5.Petermightcometojoinus.(實際可能性)6.Itwillbesunnyinthedaytime,butitcouldraintonight.(實際可能性)表示請求和允許。表示請求,口語中常用could代替can,使語氣更委婉。1.Canweturntheairconditioneron?2.Anypoliceofficercaninsistonseeingadriver'
23、slicense.3.Insoccer,youcan'ttouchtheballwithyourhands.4.Couldyouhavehercallmebackwhenshegetshome,please?5.IwonderifIcouldjustaskyoutosignthis.表示對現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)進行主觀的猜測,主要用在否定句和疑問句中。1. Itcan'tbeeasycaringforamanandachildwhoarenotyourown.2.Canthemanovertherebeourheadmaster?表示驚異、懷疑、不相信等態(tài)度,主要用在否定句、疑問句和
24、感嘆句中。2. Canthisbeanexcusefornotgivingthemhelp?2.Thiscan'tbetrue.3.Howcanyoubesocrazy.特別說明:(1)could用來表示請求時,語氣委婉,主要用于疑問句,不能用于肯定句,答語應用can(即:could不能用于現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的簡略答語中)。如:CouldIuseyourdictionary?Yes,youcan.(否定回答可用:No,I'mafraidnot.)(2)can和beableto辨析can(could)和beableto都可以表示能力,意思上沒有區(qū)別。但can只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式,而beabl
25、eto則有更多的形式。如:I'vealwayswantedtoabletospeakfluentEnglish.Thosebagslookreallyheavy,areyousureyou'llbeabletocarrythemonyourown?但是,表示在過去某時的某一場合經過一番努力,終于做成了某事,通常不用could,而用was/wereableto來表示。這時,was/wereableto相當于managectodo或succeedindoing。如:Aftertheaccidentitwasalongtimebeforeshewasabletowalkagain.T
26、hefirewasverybig,butmostpeoplewereabletoescapefromthebuilding.(3)慣用形式"cannottoo”表示“無論怎么也不(過分)"。如:Youcannotbetoocareful.你越小心越好。慣用形式"cannotbut+不定式(不帶to)”表示“不得不,只好"。如:Icannotbutadmireherdetermination.我不得不欽佩你的決心。二.may和might情態(tài)動詞用法例句may/might表示允許、許可。否定回答一般用mustnot/mustn't,表示“禁止、阻止”
27、之意,但也可以用hadbetternot(最好別)或maynot(不可以),語氣較為委婉。1.MayIcomeinandwait?3. MayIsmokehere?No,youmustn't(或No,you'dbetternot.)在表示請求、允許時,might比ma濾氣更委婉些。用MayI征詢對方許可在文體上比較正式,在口氣上比較客氣,在日常用語中,用CanI征詢對方意見更為常見。1.MightIborrowyourpen?2.IwonderifImightspeaktoyourson.表示可能性的推測,通常用在肯定句和否定句中,含有“或許”“大概”“可能”之意;用might
28、代替may時,則語氣顯得更加不肯定。1.Itmayrainthisafternoon.2.Shemightcometojoinusthisafternoon.4. Isupposehemighthavemissedthetrain.may用于祈使句表示祝愿1.Mayyousucceed.2.Longmayhelive!愿他能持續(xù)住下去。3.Mayyouhavemanymoredaysashappyasthisone.4.Maysherestinpeace.愿她安息。慣用句式:"maywell+動詞原形”,意為“完全能,很可能”,相當于tobeverylikelyto“mayaswel
29、l或might(just)aswell+動詞原形”意為“最好,滿可以,倒不如“,相當于"hadbetter或thereisnoreasontodoanythingelse.1.ItmaywellchangeforeverthewayyoulookatGreekart.2.Theremaywellbearealproblemhere.3.Thereisnothingtodo,soImayaswellgotobed.4.Youmayaswelltellusnow,we;llfindoutsoonerorlater.5.Isupposewemightaswellgohome.6.Andif
30、youhavetoploughthefieldanyway,youmightaswellplantitatthesametime.二.must和haveto情態(tài)動詞用法例句must表示“必須,應該”之意,語氣比should,oughtto強烈。其否定形式mustn't表示"不準,不應該,禁止”等意1.Youmustcometoschoolontime.2.Everybodymustobeythelaw.3.Youmustn'tdrivesofastinthestreet.4.Wemustn'twasteanymoretime.在回答帶有must的問句時,否定回
31、答常用needn't或don'thaveto,表示“不必”,而不用mustn't1.MustIcomebackbeforeten?Yes,youmust.(No,youneedn't)表示有把握的推測,意為“一定、準是、相必”,只用于肯定句中1.Itmustbemymother.2.Youmustbehungryafterawalk.3.Theremustbeaholeinthewall.havetohaveto"必須,不得不”,意義與must相近。但must表示的是說話人的主觀看法,而haveto則往往強調客觀需要。1.Thefilmisnotint
32、eresting.Ireallymustgonow.2.Ihavetogonow,becausemymotherisinhospital.must只有種形式,即現(xiàn)在式與過去式都是一種形式,而haveto則涉及各種人稱、時態(tài)等方面的變化形式。1.IhadtoworkhardwhenIwasyourage.2.Iwillhavetolearnhowtouseacomputer.3.Inordertotaketheexam,we'llhavetofinishthewholebookbytheendofthismonth.兩者的否定意義不同,mustn't表示"禁止,不許”,
33、don'thaveto表示不必。1.Youmustn'tgothere.2.Youdon'thavetogothere.四.shall和should情態(tài)動詞用法例句shall用于第一、二、三人稱構成的疑問句,表示征求對方意見或請求指示1.ShallIopenthewindow?2.Shallwesay6o'clock,then?3.WhatshallIgetfordinner?用于第二、三人稱陳述句中,表示說話人給對方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅。1.Don'tworry,youshallgettheanswerthisafternoon.(允諾)2.Hes
34、hallbesorryforitoneday,Itellyou.(警告)3.YoushalldoasIsay.(命令)4.Ifyouchildrendon'tdoasItellyou,youshallnotgototheparty.(威脅)should表示勸告或建議,意為“應該"1.WhatshouldIdo?2.ShouldItrusthim?3.Youshouldreadhisnewbook.表示推測,用在肯定句中,對現(xiàn)在的情況或可能發(fā)生的事的主觀推測或期待。意為“想必,大概,或許"1.Itshouldbeanicedaytomorrow.2.Tryphonin
35、gRobert,heshouldbehomenow.3.Heshouldbearoundsixtyyearsold.還可以用在if引導的條件句中,表示一件事聽起來可能性很小,但也不是完全不可能,相當于“萬一”的意思。從句謂語用should+動詞原形構成,主句者B定用虛擬語氣1.AskTomtoringmeupifyoushouldseehim.(你萬一見到湯姆,請讓他給我打個電話)2.ShouldIbefreetomorrow,I'llcome.(萬一我明天有時間,我就過來)3.Ifthingsshouldchangesuddenly,pleaseletmeknow.(萬一情況突變,請
36、通知我)用于疑問句或感嘆句中,表示意外、驚異的情緒,意為“竟會",與why,what,how,who連用,如果是疑問句,則不需要回答。1.WhyshouldanyonewanttomarryTony?2.Don'taskme.HowshouldIknow?五.will和would情態(tài)動詞用法例句will/would用于表示意志或意愿。will指現(xiàn)在,would指過去。1.Heisthemanwhowillgohisownway.(他首歌自行其是的人。)2.Theysaidtheywouldmeetusat10:30atthestation.表示請求、建議等,用would比用w
37、ill委婉、客氣。1.W川youpleasetakeamessageforhim?2.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyourtelephonenumber?表示習慣或傾向,意為“總是,慣于"。will至現(xiàn)在,would指過去。1.Fishwilldiewithoutwater.2.Peoplewilltalk.(人們總會說閑話。)3.Whenweworkedinthesameoffice,wewouldoftenhavecoffeetogether.表示推測,意為“很可能,大概”。will表示推測比should把握大,比must把握小。1.Thesethingswillha
38、ppen.2.Thatwillbethemessengerringing.3.Itwouldbeaboutteno'clockwhenhelefthome.表示功能,意為“能,行”。慣用形式:willdo/woulddo表示“解決問題”、“就行”。1.Thatwillbeallright.2.Eitherpenwilldo.3.Itwouldnotdotoworktoolate.(工作太晚不行。)用于否定句中,意為“不肯”、“不樂意”1.Iwon'tlistentoyournonsense.2.NomatterwhatIsaid,hewouldn'tlistentome
39、.特別說明:would與usedto辨析would可用來表示過去反復出現(xiàn)的動作,但不能表示過去存在的狀態(tài),所以我們不能說:“shewouldbeaquietgirl.”另外,would強調過去某種特定情況下的活動,是完全過去的事情,同現(xiàn)在沒有聯(lián)系。而usedto則著眼于過去和現(xiàn)在的對比,隱含現(xiàn)在已不存在,動作或狀態(tài)都可表示。Would可以表示不規(guī)則的習慣,usedto則不可。如:Heusedtobeanaughtyboyandcausetrouble.Iusedtogetupatsixinthemorning.Sometimesshewouldtakeawalkintheneighboringwoods.Inthosedays,wheneverIhaddifficulties,IwouldgotoMr.Chenforhelp.(二)情態(tài)動詞can的用法:情態(tài)動詞can的過去式為could,(有時could表示更委婉的語氣。)表示能力、功能等:“能,能夠,會”:
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