（精心整理）2017年廣州市番禺區(qū)中考一模英語試題(難)

1、2017年番禺區(qū)九年級英語科綜合測試題筆試部分  （滿分110分，時間120分鐘）一、語法選擇（共15小題; 每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1-15各題所給的A、B、C、D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。In China, almost everyone knows Ma Yun. Ma Yun became one of   1   men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock

2、(股票) market last year with a value of £140 billionthe largest public offering in history.   2   amazing thing it is! Here are some stories about him on the way to   3  .Ma made his   4   trip to the US in 1995

3、and used the Internet   5   the first time. After  6   for “beer” , he saw that no results   7   up about China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese websitethe seed

4、for Alibaba was sown(播種).Ma said he   8   many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and   9   companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And the famous Harvard University refused him 10 t

5、imes.Learning English was difficult when Ma was a teenager   10   limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around   11   hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said t

6、hat tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from   12   he had been taught at school and by his parents.Mas hero is Forest Gump   13   never gives up. When he made a speech about his succ

7、ess at Davos(達沃斯論壇) in 2015, Ma said, “Life   14   a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get”.   15   as Ma does , never give up and you will be successful one day.1. A. rich      

8、60;               B. the richest                C. most rich              &

9、#160;   D. most richest2. A. How a                  B. How an                    C. What a 

10、;                    D. What an3. A. success                 B. succeed       &#

11、160;            C. successful                 D. successfully4. A. one              &

12、#160;       B. first                         C. the first              

13、;      D. once5. A. at                         B. in               

14、60;                   C. on                           D. for6. A. sear

15、ch                  B. searched                   C. searching         

16、;      D. to search7. A. come                    B. comes                   

17、;C. came                    D. coming8. A. refuse                   B. refused    

18、60;                C. was refused            D. was refusing9. A. a few               

19、;    B. few                          C. little                 &#

20、160;    D. a little10. A. because               B. because of          C. as             &

21、#160;          D. so11. A. he                   B. him                 

22、;        C. his                        D. himself12. A. what             &#

23、160;     B. that                       C. which                   

24、;D. when13. A. what                   B. which                   C. /       

25、;                 D. who14. A. like                    B. likes        

26、0;            C. is liked                     D. is like15. A. Do           

27、0;    B. Doing              C. Does                   D. Did二、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1625各題所給的A、B

28、、C、D四個選項中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Have you seen the cartoons of two penguins(企鵝) on the Internet? They sit on either side of a small   16  . They are friends, but each does something selfish（自私的） which   17   their friend “ship” to si

29、nk(沉沒).The cartoons have become very   18  . It shows how much people value friendship and sometimes   19   they may lose their friends. A friend is someone that you can share your happy and   20   moments with. A f

30、riend is someone you can talk to about your deepest feelings. And with a good friend you will never be alone.However, keeping friendship isnt always   21  . The key to   22   your friend “ship” from sinking comes down to three simple things: sha

31、ring, caring and communicating. Good friends like to share everything with each other. They share their snacks, they share their   23   about schoolwork, sometimes they even share their clothes! And good friends also care about each other.  They do  

32、 24   they can to make their friends happy. But the most important part of friendship is communicating.Communicating means talking to your friends and being honest with them. It also means that you keep in touch with your friends even though they may be in   25

33、0;  schools or live far away. Without communication it is sure to send your friend “ship” to sink quickly into the sea.16. A. house                     B. chair    &

34、#160;                    C. boat                        D. cave   

35、;17. A. causes                   B. finds                         C. catches

36、0;               D. gives18. A. important                B. interesting            &#

37、160;       C. colourful              D. popular19. A. think                    B. worry &#

38、160;                      C. speak                 D. wake20. A. joyful     

39、0;             B. meaningful                  C. angry               &

40、#160;  D. sad 21. A. easy                            B. difficult             &#

41、160;        C. serious                 D. helpful22. A. running                  

42、0;      B. walking                       C. staying                D. keepi

43、ng23. A. money                          B. food                    

44、60;    C. toys                   D. knowledge 24. A. whoever                 B. whenever &

45、#160;                  C. whatever               D. wherever25. A. the same          

46、       B. different                       C. expensive             D. cheap三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿

47、分45分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（A）Several days ago, Brenda had a car accident that led to one of her legs being cut off. Since then she didnt talk to anyone. “I wish I could bring her friends to visit her,” said Brendas mother. “But its a long bus

48、 trip.” The nurse smiled, “Dont worry. We have a plan.”Later that day, the nurse had taken Brenda to another room. “Heres your new roommate, Annie Wiggle-Do,” the nurse introduced a dark- hair teenager on the other bed.As soon as the nurse left, she jumped out of her bed with her only foot and sat a

49、t the other end of Brendas bed. “I lost my leg from bone cancer,” she said. “What happened to yours?” Brenda was so shocked that she couldnt say a word. “Youre lucky.” Annie continued. “Youve still got your knee. They had to take mine.”“Id like to have a chat with you, but my friends are coming any

50、time now, so I have to get ready.”Annie said when she took off her hair! Her head was completely bald(禿頭的).“Oh, I forgot to tell you, the medicine they gave me to kill the cancer also killed my hair.” Annie took out her wigs(假發(fā)), brown and yellow, short and long, straight and curly.“Thats why I thou

51、ght up Annie Wiggle-Do, ” Annie smiled. “Get it? Any wig will do? Annie Wiggle- Do?” When Annies friends came, she introduced Brenda to them all. Before long, Brenda started chatting with Annie and her friends. They didnt make her feel like a strange person at all!The girls shared their names with e

52、ach other. When it was time to go to bed, Brenda said, “Good night, Annie Wiggle- Do. Cant wait till morning.”26. We can infer that no friends visited Brenda because                .A. she had no friends at school &

53、#160;                          B. she didnt want to see her friendsC. her friends were very busy            &#

54、160;          D. her friends knew she had an accident27. In order to cheer Brenda up, the nurse planned to                .A. introduce some healthy friends to herB. let

55、her share the same room with AnnieC. show her some more seriously injuredD. move her to a room filled with light and music28. When Brenda first saw Annie, she                .A. discovered that Annies head was baldB. tho

56、ught up “Annie Wiggle-Do”C. was too surprised to say anythingD. shared her dream with Annie29. Which of the following about Annie is true?A. She has different kinds of wigs.               B. She thinks she is strange.C. Her s

57、kin cancer killed her hair.                 D. She lost both her legs.30. Which of the following words can best describe Annie?A. Patient.             

58、;  B. Careful.                   C. Polite.                      D. Brave.（B）In Ameri

59、ca, drivers education is part of the regular high school course. Every student in his or her second year of high school is required to take a class in drivers education. However, unlike other courses, it is not given during the regular school year. Instead, its a summer course.The course is divided

60、up into two parts: class time for learning laws and rules and driving time to practice driving. Class time is not unlike any other class. The students study the basic traffic laws from a text to pass the written driving test that is given to anyone who wants to get a drivers license.Driving time is

61、a chance for the students to get behind the wheel and practice driving. Each student is required to drive a total of six hours. The students are divided into groups of four. The students and the instructor go out driving for two hours each time. So each student gets half an hour driving time per out

62、ing.Drivers Ed cars are unlike other cars in which they have two sets of brakes(剎車), one on the drivers side and one on the other side where the instructor sits. So if the student driver runs into difficulties, the instructor can take over. The car also has another special feature. On the top of the

63、 car is a sign that reads: STUDENT DRIVER. That lets nearby drivers know that they should use extra cautionbecause the student driver is a beginning driver, not very  experienced.After the student has passed the drivers education course and reached the suitable age to drive (this age diffe

64、rs in every state but in most cases the person must be 16 years old), they can go to the state office to take their drivers test, which is made up of an eye examination, a written test and a road test. The person must pass all the three tests in order to get a drivers license.31. We can infer that t

65、he students are required to             in their whole driving practice.A. go out driving 12 times                       

66、;           B. spend 6 hours driving for each timeC. drive for two- hour blocks of time                   D. get half an hour driving32. In America, t

67、he drivers course mentioned above is                .A. considered as part of the university educationB. given to anyone wanting to get a drivers licenseC. carried out at the same time as other coursesD. offered to all t

68、he students of Grade 2 in high schools33. To prevent accidents, a driver Ed car               .A. has a sign inside it                  

69、;                       B. has two sets of brakesC. is big enough to hold five people                

70、0;           D. cant run very fast34. Which of the following is NOT true about the requirement for the students who want to get their drivers licenses?A. They must be 16 years old.B. They should go to have their drivers test.C. They mu

71、st have their eye examination.D. They ought to pass their drivers course.35. The unlined word “caution” in paragraph 4 means                .A. being brave           

72、;     B. courage                    C. being careful                   D. patien

73、ce（C）Silk production has a long and colourful history unknown to most people. Scientific discoveries have shown that silk production began in China around 2,500 B.C., although it could be much older. For hundreds of years, China kept the secret of silk to itself as one for the most closely protected

74、 secrets in history. Anyone telling the secret of silkworms or trying to take silkworm eggs out of ancient China was punished in prison.At one time silk was served only for the Chinese emperor. Step by step, others began wearing silk. In addition to being used for clothing, silk was used to make mus

75、ical instruments, fishing lines,  ropes and even paper. During the Han Dynasty silk became a form of money.However, the Chinese finally lost their monopoly (壟斷) on silk production. It reached Korea in around 200 B.C. when some Chinese people arrived there. Silk production came to India in

76、300 A.D. In 500 A.D., silk production came to Europe when travelers smuggled (偷運) out silkworms in empty pipes of bamboo. These were used to set up silk factories in Rome, although Chinese silk was still considered to be the best.Silk was brought to Rome from China by means of the Silk Roa

77、d. There were actually two Silk Roads, one over land and one on the sea. Especially the land route had a huge effect in history. All sorts of trade goods were passed along this road. Ideas travelled the Silk Road, too. For example, the religion of Buddhism(佛教) was carried to China from India by trad

78、ers on the Silk Road. The Silk Road created the first international culture, showing many people the ideas and treasures of both Western and Chinese cultures.36. How was China able to keep the secret of silk production?A. It refused to sell its silk to the other countries.B. Foreigners were not allo

79、wed to come to China.C. The silkworms were not able to live outside China.D. Chinese passing on the secret to foreigners were seriously punished.37. Which of the following uses of silk is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Clothing.          &

80、#160; B. Pipes.                      C. Paper.                      D. Mone

81、y.38. In what order did silk production spread throughout the world according to the passage?A. Europe India Korea ChinaB. Europe China Korea IndiaC. China Korea India EuropeD. China India Europe Korea39. The underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refers to       &

82、#160;        .A. bamboo                     B. empty pipes              C. silkworms&

83、#160;              D. travelers40. Which of the following is true about the Silk Road?A. It allowed for economic and cultural exchanges between countries.B. It made China the most powerful country in the ancient world.C. It could

84、only be completed by travelers with a boat.D. It was first developed for carrying religions.（D）Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Margaret Thatcher (19252013)   In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became British first woman Prime Minister. She served until 1990

85、, which made the first British leader serve three terms in a row. Because of her strong will, people called her Britains Iron Lady.Marie Curie (18671934)   Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (輻射). Her research le

86、d to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911. Angela Markel (1954)   In 2005, Germans chose Angela Markel as their first woman of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As a Germanys leader, she ha

87、s had an effect on the whole world.Sandra Day OConnor (1930)   When Sandra Day OConnor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find a job because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the US Supreme Court in 1981 after years of hard wor

88、k. Jane Addams (18601935)   Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters(避難所), education chances and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (19071964)   

89、;Rachel Carson was born in the countryside in America. The popular book Silent Spring by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects of pollution on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.  41. Who once won the Nobel Prize?A. Jane Addams and Marie Cur

90、ie.                        B. Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher.C. Marie Curie and Angela Markel.              

91、;        D. Marie Curie and Rachel Carson.42. We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to                .A. help the poor people in need     &

92、#160;                     B. spread geographic knowledgeC. protect the environment                   

93、;               D. fight for the rights of woman43. What do Angela Markel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?A. Both of them were scientists before coming to power.B. Both of them are the first woman leader of their country

94、.C. Both of them are being famous for being strict.D. Both of them have worked for three terms.44. Who once failed to find a job?A. Jane Addams.      B. Sandra Day OConnor.    C. Rachel Carson.         

95、60;D. Margaret Thatcher.45. What would be the best title for the text?A. Ways to success.  B. Famous Scientists.          C. Strong Leaders.         D. Great Women.第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱

96、讀短文及文后AE選項，選出可以填入4650各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Question: Im 15 and Ive been having trouble sleeping at night. It usually takes me 2 to 4 hours to get to sleep.     46     I cant focus on my lessons at school. Please help me!Answer: If you are a person w

97、ho doesnt regularly get a good nights sleep, you are not alone.    47   .  Here are some tips for helping you get a good nights sleep: Keep regular hours.By keeping regular hours your body and mind know what is coming up and can start to prepare for

98、you to sleep.    48     If you cant go to bed at a regular time, then make sure you get up at a regular time. So after a late night you wake up tired, and it forces you to go to bed earlier.    49   . I know, you he

99、ar this about everything from heart health to losing weight, but exercise really does do you a world of good. However, dont do it too close to going to sleep. It is better to do it about an hour after dinner. Relax before going to bed.       50  

100、0;  In fact, when you lie down to go to sleep, your mind is going to be thinking about the programs you have been watching. Instead, take just 20 or 30 minutes before bed to read or sit, anything that gets you to slow down and gives your mind a rest!A.     Take some exercise.B.      And I usually get about 4 or 5