《論語》選段翻譯(中英文對照)

1、論語選段翻譯（中英文對照）子曰：“志士仁人，無求生以害仁，有殺身以成仁?！盋onfuciussaid，“Amanwithloftyidealsorhumanemannevergivesuphumanitytosavehislife,butmaysacrificehislifetoachievehumanity.”子曰：“知者樂水，仁者樂山；知者動，仁者靜；知者樂，仁者壽。”Confuciussaid，“Thewiseenjoywater,thehumaneenjoymountains.Thewiseareactive,thehumanearequiet.Thewisearehappy;theh

2、umanelivelonglives.”林放問禮之本。子曰：“大哉問！禮與其奢也寧儉；喪與其易也寧戚?！盠inFangaskedabouttheessenceoftherites.Confuciussaid,“Averysignificantquestion!Theritesshouldbeperformedinafrugalwayratherthaninanextravagantway.Funeralsshouldbeheldwithgriefratherthanwithpomposity.”子曰：“不患無位，患所以立。Confuciussaid，“Oneshouldworrynotabou

3、thavingnoofficialposition,butabouthavingnoproperqualifications.“不患莫己知，求為可知也。"”O(jiān)neshouldnotseektobeknowntoothers,butseektoacquirethequalitiesworthyofbeingknown.”子曰：“人無遠慮，必有近憂。”Confuciussaid，“Hewhodoesnotthinkofthefutureiscertaintohaveimmediateworries.”子曰：“躬自厚而薄責于人，責遠怨矣?！盋onfuciussaid，“Onecankeep

4、hatredandgrievanceawaybyputtingmoreblameononeselfandlessonothersforanyfault.”子曰：“過而不改，是謂過矣?！盋onfuciussaid，“Afaultthatisnotamendedisarealfault.”子曰：“能以禮讓為國乎？何有？不能以禮讓為國乎，如禮何？”Confuciussaid，“Whatdifficultieswouldtherebeifastatewasgovernedwiththeritesanddecorum?Whatusewouldtheriteshaveifastatewasnotgover

5、nedwiththeritesanddecorum?子曰：“居上不寬，為禮不敬，臨喪不哀，吾何以觀之哉？”Confuciussaid，“Whatisthereformetoobserveofamanifheisnotbroad-mindedwhenheisinhighposition,notreverentwhenheisperformingtherites,andnotsadwhenheisinmourning?”子曰：“君子博學于文，約之于禮，亦可以弗畔矣夫?！盋onfuciussaid，“Agentlemanwhostudiestheclassicsextensivelyandrestr

6、ainshimselfwiththeriteswillnotdepartfromtheWay.子曰：“弟子入則孝，出則弟”Confuciussaid，“Youngpeopleshouldbefilialtotheirparentsathomeandrespectfultotheirbrotherswhentheyarewiththem.”謹而信，泛愛眾，而親仁?！盩heyshouldbeseriousandtrustworthy,lovethepopulaceextensivelyandbeclosetothosewhoarehumane.“行有余力，則以學文?！癢henallthisisdo

7、neandthereistimeforotherthings,theyshoulduseitforthestudyoftheclassics.”子曰：“父母在，不遠游，游必有方?！盋onfuciussaid，“Whileone'sparentsarealive,oneshouldnottraveltodistantplaces.Ifitisnecessarytotravel,thereshouldbeadefinitedirection.”子曰：“歲寒，然后知松柏之后凋也?！盋onfuciussaid，“Onlyincoldwinterdoesoneknowthatthepineand

8、thecypressarethelasttoshedtheirleaves.”子曰：“君子喻于義，小人喻于利?！盋onfuciussaid，“Thegentlemanknowswhatisright;themeanpersonkeepshismindonlyongains."子曰：“君子周而不比，小人比而不周。”Confuciussaid“，Thegentlemanunitesanddoesnotplotwithothers;themeanmanplotsanddoesnotunitewithothers.”子曰：“君子和而不同，小人同而不和?！盋onfuciussaid，“Theg

9、entlemanaimsatharmony,andnotatuniformity.Themeanmanaimsatuniformity,andnotatharmony.”子曰：“德之不修，學之不講。聞義不能徒，不善不能改，是吾憂也?！盋onfuciussaid，“Neglectofmoralcultivation,neglectoflearningandpracticingwhathasbeenlearned,failuretofollowwhatisright,andfailuretocorrectwhatiswrongthesearemy”worries.”Confuciussaid，“T

10、hreekindsofpleasurearebeneficial,andthreekindspleasureareharmful.樂節(jié)禮樂，樂道人之善，樂多賢友，益矣。Thepleasureofbeingregulatedbytheritesandmusic,thepleasureofpraisingothermen'sgoodness,andthepleasureofhavingmanyvirtuousfriendsarebeneficial."樂驕樂，樂佚游，樂宴樂，損矣?！?quot;Thepleasureofbeingconceited,thepleasureofun

11、restrainedwanderings,andthepleasureofindulgingineatinganddrinkingareharmful.”子曰：“見賢思齊焉，見不賢而內(nèi)自省也?！盋onfuciussaid，“Whenoneseesavirtuousman,oneshouldthinkofexertingoneselftobelikehim;whenoneseessomeonewhoisnotvirtuous,oneshouldexamineonself.”子曰：“學而時習之，不亦說乎？TheMastersaid,Tolearnandatduetimestorepeatwhato

12、nehaslearnt,isthatnotafterallapleasure?有朋自遠方來，不亦樂乎？Thatfriendsshouldcometoonefromafar,isthisnotafteralldelightful?人不知而不慍，不亦君子乎？”Toremainunsouredeventhoughonemeritsareunrecognizedbyothers,isthatnotafterallwhatisexpectedofagentleman?曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：MasterTsengsaid,EverydayIexaminemyselfonthesethreepoints:

13、為人謀而不忠乎？inactingonbehalfofothers,haveIalwaysbeenloyaltotheirinterests?與朋友交而不信乎？Inintercoursewithmyfriends,haveIalwaysbeentruetomyword?傳不習乎？”HaveIfailedtorepeatthepreceptsthathavebeenhandeddowntome?有子曰：“禮之用，和為貴。先王之道，斯為美，小大由之。MasterYusaid,Intheusagesofritualitisharmonythatisprized;theWayoftheFormerKin

14、gsfromthisgotitsbeauty.Bothsmallmattersandgreatdependuponit.有所不行，知和而和，不以禮節(jié)之，亦不可行也。“Ifthingsgoamiss,hewhoknowstheharmonywillbeabletoattunethem.Butifharmonyitselfisnotmodulatedbyritual,thingswillstillgoamiss.子曰：“吾十有五而志于學，三十而立，四十而不惑，TheMastersaid,"AtfifteenIsetmyheartuponlearning.Atthirty,Ihadplan

15、tedmyfeetfirmupontheground.Atforty,InoIongersufferedfromperplexities五十而知天命，六十而耳順，Atfifty,IknewwhatwerethebiddingsofHeaven.Atsixty,Iheardthemwithdocileear.七十而從心所欲，不逾矩?！盇tseventy,Icouldfollowthedictatesofmyownheart;forwhatIdesirednoIongeroversteppedtheboundariesofright.”子曰：“其身正，不令而行；其身不正，雖令不從?！盩heMast

16、ersaid,“therulerhimselfisuprightallwillgowelleventhoughhedoesnotgiveorders.Butifhehimselfisnotupright,eventhoughhegivesorders,theywillnotbeobeyed.子曰：“三人行，必有我?guī)熝?。TheMastersaid,“EvenwhenwalkinginapartyofnomorethameeIcanalwaysbecertainoflearningfromthoseIamwith.擇其善者而從之，其不善者而改之?！盩herewillbegoodqualitiest

17、hatIcanselectforimitationandbadonesthatwillteachmewhatrequirescorrectioninmyself.”子曰：“出門如見大賓，Confuciussaid,"Whenyougooutofyourhome,behaveasisyouweremeetingimportantguests;II使民如承大祭。whenyouareusingthecommonpeople'labor,behaveasifyouwereconductingasolemnsacrificialceremony.己所不欲，勿施于人。在邦無怨，在家無怨。

18、”Donotimposeonotherswhatyoudonotdesireyourself.Bearnogrudgeagainstthestatewhereyouwork;havenofeelingofdissatisfactionwhenyoustayathome.”子曰：“剛、毅、木、訥近仁?！盋onfuciussaid，“Beingfirm,resolute,simpleandreticentisclosetobeinghumane.”子曰：“唯仁者能好人，能惡人。”Confuciussaid，“Onlythehumanecanloveothersandhateothers.”子曰：“

19、君子坦蕩蕩，小人長戚戚?！盋onfuciussaid，“Thegentlemanisopenandatease:themeanmanisfullofworriesandanxieties.子曰：“無欲速，無見小利。欲速則不達，見小利則大事不成?！盋onfuciussaid，“Donotwanttodothingsquickly,anddonotseekpettygains.Youcannotreachyourgoalifyouwanttobequick,andyoucannotaccomplishgreatthingsifyouseekpettygains.子曰：“有教無類?！盋onfuciu

20、ssaid,“Thereshouldbeeducationforeveryonewithoutdistinction.”子曰：“性相近也，習相遠也。”Confuciussaid,“Bynaturemenaresimilartooneanother,butlearningandpracticemakethemdifferent.”子曰：“學而不思則罔，思而不學則殆?！盋onfuciussaid,“Hewholearnswithoutthinkingwillbebewildered;hewhothinkswithoutlearningwillbeindanger.”子曰：“溫故而知新，可以為師矣。

21、”Confuciussaid,“Hecanbeateacherwhofindswhatisnewinreviewingwhatisold.”子曰：“三軍可奪帥也，匹夫不可奪志。”Confuciussaid，“Anyarmymaybedeprivedofitscommandingofficer,yetamancannotbedeprivedofhiswill.”子曰：“由，誨女知之乎？知之為知之，不知為不知，是知也?！盋onfuciussaid，“You,shallIteachyouwhatitistoknow?Youknowsomethingifyouknowit,andyoudonotkno

22、wsomethingifyoudonot.Thatiswhattoknowmeans.”子曰：“君子訥于言而敏于行?！盋onfuciussaid，“Thegentlemanwishestobeslowinspeechbutquickinaction.”子曰：“君子恥其言而過其行?！盋onfuciussaid，“Thegentlemanconsidersitashametotalkmorethanhedoes.”子曰：“君子不以言舉人，不以人廢言?！盋onfuciussaid，“Thegentlemandoesnotrecommendamanbecauseofwhathesays,nordoes

23、heignorewhatamansaysbecauseofhispersonality.”子曰：“默而識之，學而不厭，誨人不倦，何有于我哉？”Confuciussaid，“Tocommitknowledgetomemoryquietly,tostudytirelessly,andtoenlightenothersindefatigablythesearenotdifficultforme.”子曰：“見義不為，無勇也?！盋onfuciussaid，“Itiscowardicenottodaretodefendrighteousnesswhenitisendangered.”子曰：“賢哉回也！Th

24、eMastersaid,incomparableindeedwasHui!一簞食，一瓢飲，在陋巷Ahandfulofricetoeat,agourdfulofwatertodrink,livinginameanstreet.人不堪其憂，回也不改其樂。賢哉回也！”O(jiān)therswouldhavefounditunendurablydepressing,buttoHui'scheerfulnessitmadenodifferenceatall.IncomparableindeedwasHui!子曰；”巧言令色，鮮矣也。“TheMasersaid,“findwordsandinsinuatin

25、gappearanceareseldomassociatedwithtruevirtue."子曰：”逝者如斯夫，不舍晝夜?！癟heMasersaid,“Itpassesonjustlikethis,notceasingdayornight!”非禮勿視，非禮勿聽，非禮勿言，非禮勿動。Looknotatwhatiscontrarytopropriety;listennottowhatiscontrarytopropriety;speaknotwhatiscontrarytopropriety;makenomovementwhichiscontrarytopropriety.唯女子與小人，

26、為難養(yǎng)也。近之則不孫，遠之則怨。Ofallpeople,girlsandservantsarethemostdifficulttobehaveto.Ifyouarefamiliarwiththem,theylosetheirhumility.Ifyoumaintainareservetowardsthem,theyarediscontented.關睢樂而不淫，哀而不傷。TheKwanTsuisexpressiveofenjoymentwithoutbeinglicentious,andofgriefwithoutbeinghurtfullyexcessive.詩三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思無邪。IntheBookofPoetryarethreehundredpieces,butthedesignofthemallmaybeembracedinonesentence-"Havingnodepravedthoughts."不患人之不己知，患不知人也。Iwillnotbeafflictedatmen'snotknowingme;IwillbeafflictedthatIdonotknowmen.父在，觀其志。父沒，觀其行。三年無改于父之道，可謂孝矣。Whileaman'