惠州市高三第二次調(diào)研考試參考答案

1、惠州市2020屆高三第二次調(diào)研考試參考答案閱讀理解21-25：DBDCA 26-30: CBCBD 31-35: ABDCAA篇21-23: DBD21. D; 由第一小標(biāo)題段The only way to reach this famed car-free island is by boat and ferry.可知。22. B; 由第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題段. this waterway flowing out of the Great Smoky Mountains is largely undeveloped.可知。23. D; 四個(gè)地方都提到fall colorsB篇24-27： CACB本文從

2、華為的鴻蒙系統(tǒng)，麒麟和鯤鵬芯片，談到電影哪吒之魔童降世，它們的命名都是將經(jīng)典的古代神話都賦予了現(xiàn)代意義，彰顯了中國(guó)人的浪漫與智慧。24. C; 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由第一段“Many believe it not only represents the rise of the country as a tech power, but also shows respect to classical Chinese culture by naming the system “Hangmen” in Chinese. ” 許多人都認(rèn)為，該操作系統(tǒng)不僅代表著中國(guó)作為科技大國(guó)的崛起，系統(tǒng)名字“鴻蒙”更是向中華古

3、典文化致敬。由此可知，C項(xiàng)正確。25. A; 詞意猜測(cè)題 根據(jù)此句中的“unlike any other”可知，“鴻蒙”系統(tǒng)是一個(gè)有別于其他系統(tǒng)的有創(chuàng)意的操作系統(tǒng)。故選A。26. C; 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第五段 “Many Chinese internet users and media have praised Hawaiis use of these names, “as they stand for Chinese wisdom and ancient peoples imagination and spirit of exploration”, Global Times noted.”

4、可知，媒體和網(wǎng)民對(duì)這些名字是非常贊許的。27. B; 推理判斷題 由“Earlier this month it became the biggest animated movie in China and was called “the glory of domestic anime(動(dòng)漫)”. 可知哪吒之魔童降世這部電影的社會(huì)評(píng)價(jià)很高，是一部成功的國(guó)產(chǎn)動(dòng)漫電影。C篇28-31：CBDA28. C; 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段最后一句“.who slept the recommended six to eight hours a night”可知，研究人員推薦的睡眠時(shí)間是6至8小時(shí)。此題干擾項(xiàng)為A

5、項(xiàng)，其表述缺少原文重要信息“were 12% more likely to”。29. B; 推理判斷題。第四段中 “Modern society has seen a gradual reduction in the average amount of sleep it may be due to societal pressures for longer working hours.”現(xiàn)代人睡眠的減少有可能是因?yàn)楣ぷ鲿r(shí)間延長(zhǎng)了。30. D; 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段“However, whether to achieve the goal depends on various factors s

6、uch as the environment as well as measures of public health aimed at favourable changes of the working environments”, 工作環(huán)境的良性變化會(huì)對(duì)睡眠帶來(lái)好的影響。31. A; 主旨大意題。本文整篇都圍繞著睡眠長(zhǎng)短展開(kāi)討論，但并沒(méi)有一個(gè)明確的答案，因此A項(xiàng)的標(biāo)題可以概括全文。B, 與文章不符，C, D項(xiàng)重點(diǎn)偏離。D篇32-35: BDCA32. B;本題考察細(xì)節(jié)的歸納能力，從第一段“applying learned lessons to real life is more impor

7、tant than homework”可以看出B項(xiàng)正確。33.D;本題為推理題，從第六段最后一句話“The positive results we have been seeing in the students from meditation are amazing. ”可推出D項(xiàng)正確。34. C; 本題為猜測(cè)詞義題，根據(jù)最后一段，可以看出infusing意義為“灌輸，培養(yǎng)，激發(fā)”較為合情合理，故選C項(xiàng)。35. A; 本題考察主旨大意，縱觀全文，答案應(yīng)該是A。文章是總分模式，第一段最后一句話 These are a few of the concepts that make Space of

8、 Mind School unique.是文章主旨，選項(xiàng)A只是換了一個(gè)說(shuō)法.七選五參考答案36-40 ABGFE完形填空41-45. BACBC46-50. ADBBC51-55. DACDD56-60. ABCDA答案詳解：41. B; 與后文thousands of years of history和over the years對(duì)應(yīng)。42. A; 樹(shù)與數(shù)千年歷史有直接“關(guān)聯(lián)”。43. C; 樹(shù)“讓?zhuān)ㄋ囆g(shù)家）有創(chuàng)作靈感”。與下文的a science fiction story對(duì)應(yīng)。44. B; 我“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”一個(gè)科幻故事。45. C; 來(lái)自先進(jìn)文明的“訪客”。與下文aliens對(duì)應(yīng)。46.

9、A; 宇宙飛船“降落”在森林里。47. D; 外星人與森林里的樹(shù) “交談”。48. B; 認(rèn)為地球居民高尚、智慧、熱愛(ài)和平，外星人“高興地”離開(kāi)。49. B；樹(shù)“意識(shí)到、清楚”團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的重要性。50. C；樹(shù)懂得對(duì)一個(gè)社會(huì)而言合作比“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”更有利。51. D；科學(xué)家們才剛剛開(kāi)始明白樹(shù)的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作是怎樣“起作用”的。52. A；處于有利“位置”的強(qiáng)壯的樹(shù)會(huì)分享自己養(yǎng)分和水分。53. C；吸收到較少陽(yáng)光的“較弱”的樹(shù)。與同句中strong對(duì)應(yīng)。54. D；通過(guò)“合作”，整個(gè)樹(shù)的群體更強(qiáng)壯了。55. D；巨杉樹(shù)的“根”在地下共生。56. A；共生的樹(shù)根就像在“牽手”。57. B；面對(duì)強(qiáng)風(fēng)和洪水，合作共

10、生的巨杉樹(shù)“確實(shí)”更強(qiáng)壯了。58. C；樹(shù)對(duì)于環(huán)境而言“至關(guān)重要”。59. D；樹(shù)對(duì)于“地球”的生存極其重要。60. A；樹(shù)還可能“給予”我們更多。語(yǔ)法填空61.was asked;考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。62. his;考查物主代詞。63.frightened；考查詞形變化，做表語(yǔ)，感到害怕。64.punishing；考查動(dòng)名詞，充當(dāng)介詞賓語(yǔ)。65.successfully；考查詞形變化。用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞66.hands；考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，two tiny hands 兩只小手67.with；考查介詞。固定搭配：fill sth. with sth.68.knew；考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，用過(guò)去

11、時(shí)69.whichthat；考查定語(yǔ)從句，whichthat指代前文內(nèi)容mistakes 70.valuable；考查形容詞，作后置定語(yǔ)修飾something。短文改錯(cuò)組During the National holiday, I tried a new way to explore the Forbidden City, where left me deep which aimpression. To avoid waste time buying a ticket on the spot, I made a reservation online. I got my

12、60;ticket wastingfrom a machine without difficulty and start the exploration. I was deep attracted by the grand startedarchitecture. To my excited, I could scan the QR codes to get detailed informations. With the VR excitement informationglasses on, I even found me back to the time wh

13、en the palace was under construction. How impressive! myselfI found the Forbidden City both traditional or modern because of our history is made alive here. and 書(shū)面表達(dá)：Possible Version 1:Dear Peter,Hearing that you are interested in the Microfilm Exhibition Activity organized by our Students Union, I

14、feel it my pleasure to introduce to you some relevant information about it.Scheduled to be held in mid-November, the activity aims to share the recorded wonderful moments of how the younger generations show their love for their motherland. So meaningful is the activity that it will surely offer us a

15、 great opportunity to embrace our cultural roots. Anyone who is interested and skilled at video-making can sign up for it. The microfilm is required to be a 15-minute one and should be handed in before the end of October.I am convinced that it will also serve as a good chance for you to show your ta

16、lent for shooting a film as well as your love for your country. Seize this chance and you wont regret it. Looking forward to your participation.    Yours,Li HuaPossible Version 2:Dear Peter,Hearing that you are interested in the Microfilm Exhibition Activity organized by our Students

17、Union, I am glad to tell you some details about it.With the theme “My Motherland and Me”, the activity is scheduled in mid-November, from November 10th to 20th. It aims to offer a good opportunity for students from different countries to show their love for their motherland. Its expected that throug

18、h the microfilms, students can have a better understanding of different cultures and recent development of various areas as well as the values their peers hold. The time length of the woks should be limited to (within) 15 minutes with clear pictures and sound. Anyone who is interested and skilled at vi