人教版八年級(jí)上冊unit4核心考點(diǎn)歸納

1、人教版八年級(jí)上冊 unit 4 考點(diǎn)梳理必備短語】各種各樣的 all kinds of擅長于be good at大屏幕big screen離家近be close to home買票快buy tickets quickly由某人決定 be up to sb. 應(yīng)由某人做某事 be up to sb to do sth,. 實(shí)現(xiàn) come true舒適的椅子 comfortable seats 喜歡做某事 enjoy doing sth.例如 for example編造 make up越來越受歡迎 more and more popular有共同特征 havein com mon尋找 look f

2、or電影院 movie theater不客氣no problem根本不not at all在中發(fā)揮作用 play a role in 到目前為止 so far最好的歌手 the best singer 最有天賦的舞者 the most talented dancer最滑稽的演員 the funniest actor 最短的等候時(shí)間 the shortest waiting time 因而感謝tha nks for doing sth最有天賦的人 the most talented person 設(shè)法做某事 try to do sth 認(rèn)真對待 take seriously 你認(rèn)為 怎么樣？ W

3、hat do you think of =How do you like 【教材考點(diǎn)歸納】【1】Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as Chinas GotTalent.(P. 29)around the world 意為 世界各地”相當(dāng)于 all over the world 或者 throughout the world。The Great Wall attracts visitors from around the world.【2】All kinds of people join these shows. (P. 2

4、9)(1) all kinds of 表示 “各種各樣的 ”a kind of 一種 ” different kinds of 不同種類的 ”。Children take part in all kinds of activities in school.(2) join 這里作及物動(dòng)詞， 意為“參加”，指加入某個(gè)黨派、 團(tuán)體或者組 織，成為其中一員。We are playing football. Will you join us?He wants to join the reading club because he loves reading. 【拓展】 join, join in 與

5、takepart in 的區(qū)別 join 指加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體或者組織，也可以加入到某人當(dāng)中去。join in 指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)，如唱歌、游戲等。 take part in 指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，并在其中發(fā)揮積極的作用?！?3】.the funniest actors and so on. (P. 29) and so on 意為 等等”用在所舉例子的后面。This shop sells trousers, shoes, hats and so on.【4】Talents shows are getting more and more popular. (P. 29) 比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示

6、 越來越. ”。It is getting colder and colder. Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.【5】Thats up to you to decide. (P. 29)be up to sb 意為 由某人來決定”常用的句型為 “It s up to sb. to do sth. ”It s up to me to help you with your English.Whether we will go to the zoo is up to my father.【 6】However, not everybod

7、y enjoys watching these shows. (P. 29) not 與 every 以及含有 every 的不定代詞連用時(shí)，表示部分否定，意為 并不是每個(gè)人都”。Not everyone is interested in the film.【7】The DJs choose songs the most carefully. (P. 26)choose 用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示 選擇”，后接名詞或者不定式作賓語 名詞形式為 choice。They are choosing food for the party tonight.He chose to sing an English

8、song.【8】All these shows have one thing in common. (P. 29)have.n com mon 意為 有共性”。He and his brother has nothing in common.The twins have much in common.【9】most creative (P. 28)creative 作形容詞，表示 有創(chuàng)造性的”動(dòng)詞形式為 create 創(chuàng)造”。He is a creative singer.This idea is very creative.【 10】 You can buy clothes the most

9、 cheaply there. (P. 26)cheaply 這里是副詞，表示 “便宜地、低廉地 ”。His parents live as cheaply as possible.【11】 And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make theirdreams come true. (P. 29)come true 意為實(shí)現(xiàn)、成為現(xiàn)實(shí)”。(以物”作主語，如夢想、目標(biāo)等)realize 意為 “實(shí)現(xiàn) ”時(shí)，以 “人作主語 ”Your dream will come true as long as you

10、 study hard.You will realize Your dream as long as you study hard.【12】close to home (P. 25)close 此處用作形容詞，表示 離. 近”常用的句型為 be close to 靠“近 ”，反義詞是 far。be far (away) f ro m.離.遠(yuǎn)The cinema is close to my home.【13】For example, some people say they are poor farmers but in fact they are justactors. (P. 29)for

11、 example 意為 “例如 ”，用來舉例說明。Students like junk food. For example, they often eat hamburgers for lunch.拓展for example 一般用于列舉一個(gè)例子， 后面經(jīng)常加上一個(gè)句子， 位置很 靈活，可位于句首、句中，于被列舉的事例之間用逗號(hào)隔開； such as 一般用于列舉同一類人或物中的一個(gè)例子，但必須數(shù)量少于 前面所提及的總數(shù)，只能放在所列舉的名詞前。I like fruit, for example, I often eat bananas in the evening.He knows seve

12、ral languages, such as English and Chinese.【 14】 And the winner always gets a very good prize. (P. 29)get a prize 意為 獲得獎(jiǎng)品”prize 用作可數(shù)名詞，表示 “獎(jiǎng)品 ”。Li Ming got different prizes at the sports meeting.【15】10 minutes by bus. (P. 27)10 minutes by bus 意為 乘公交車需要 10 分鐘”，表示距離，而不是時(shí) 間提問時(shí)用 how far類似的表達(dá)還有： 15 minut

13、eswalk;two hours by train.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. (P. 29) make up 此處意為 “編造(故事、謊言) ”另外，make up 還可以表示 化妝”The story is made up.She likes making herself up every morning.【16】No problem. (P. 26)no problem 用來回答別人的感謝，意為 “不用謝、別客氣 ”，相當(dāng)于You re welcome 者 Not at all。No problem 還

14、可以表示 “沒問題 ”，表示樂意去做某事。-Thank you very much.-No problem.-Could you post the letter for me?-No problem.【17】.is at one of the small coffee shops near the park. (P. 31)one of.“之一”后接名詞或者代詞復(fù)數(shù)one of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為 最的之一 ”He is one of my friends.Yi Jianlian is one of the most famous basketball players i

15、n China.【18】I think 970 AM is pretty bad. (P. 27)pretty 此處用作副詞，意為 “相當(dāng)、十分 ”。Both of them are pretty hard-working.When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. (P. 29)play a role in 意為 在.中發(fā)揮作用或者扮演什么角色Schools play the most important role in education.The actress plays the

16、 leading the role in the film.【19】 Who was the best performer? (P. 28) performer 用作名詞， 表示 “演員、 表演者 ”performanee 意為演出、表演”perform 是動(dòng)詞，意為 “表演 ”。He wants to be a famous singer.This performanee is sueeessful.【20】However, if you don t take these shoowsetoriously, they are funto wateh. (P. 29)seriously 此處是

17、副詞，意為 嚴(yán)肅地、認(rèn)真地”takeseriously 表示認(rèn)真對待. ；把.當(dāng)真”。I just joked, but he took it seriously.【21】eomfortable seat. (P. 25)seat 作名詞，表示 座位”常用短語為 book a seat 預(yù)定座位”；take/have a seat 坐下”There are enough seats in the meeting room.Take/have a seat.【 22】 How do you like it so far? (P. 26)so far 意為 到目前為止、迄今為止”。Have you

18、 got any information about him so far?【 23】 Can I ask you some questions? (P. 26)some 意為一些”，常用語肯定句中用于疑問句中，表示提出建議、請求并期待給予肯定回答。-Can I have some bread?-Of course. Here you are.【24】It has the worst service. (P. 27)service 作名詞，表示 服務(wù)”動(dòng)詞為 serve,表示 為.服務(wù)”。The restaurant gives bad service.Science serves the p

19、eople.【25】Thanks for telling me. (P. 26)thanks for 意為 因.而感謝”，后接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞，相當(dāng)于you for.。Thanks a lot for your help.Thank you for telli ng me the n ews.【拓展】thanks for 表示 因.而感謝”thankthanks to 表示 幸虧、由于”【26】It s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. (P.29)watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)事情

20、發(fā)生的全過程；watch sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。I watched him get into the room quickly.He watched them eati ng.【語法歸納】形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)一、變化規(guī)則I.I.規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成法原級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞+estshortshortestcoldcoldest以不發(fā)音 e 結(jié)尾的詞+stwidewidestlargelargest單個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫末尾輔音字母+estbigbiggesthothottest以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的詞，變 y為 i+estheavyheaviestbusybusiest多音節(jié)詞在前面 +mostimporta ntmost importa ntbeautifulmost beautifulII.II.不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbestbad/badly/illworstoldoldest/eldestmany/muchmostlittleleastfarfarthest/furthest二、用法I.I.表示三者及以上人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)用最高級(jí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為 “the+the+最高級(jí)+in/of+in/of + +范圍”e.g: 1. The picture is the