職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)-67_真題-無答案

1、職稱英語衛(wèi)生類 C級(jí)-67(總分 100,考試時(shí)間 90 分鐘)第 1 部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)下列每個(gè)句子中均有一個(gè)詞或短語畫有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處畫線部分確定1 個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。1. It is difficult to assess the importance of the decision.A. evaluateB. commentC. discussD. report2. The change in that village was miraculous.A. conservativeB. amazingC. insignificantD. unforgettable3. Canada w

2、ill prohibit smoking in all offices this year.A. banB. removeC. eliminateD. expel4. If human beings didn"t perspire, they would die in five minutes.A. eatB. drinkC. breatheD. sweat5. All the people assembled at Mary"s house.A. collectedB. fixedC. watchedD. walked6. It is said that the hous

3、es along this street will soon be pulled down.A. instructedB. demolishedC. constructedD. conducted7. They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the Indians who dwell in it.A. liveB. sleepC. hideD. gather8. Have you seen her lately?A. lastlyB. finallyC. shortlyD. recently9. Her behaviour is ex

4、tremely childish.A. simpleB. immatureC. beautifulD. pretty10. We all think that Mary"s husband is a very dull person.A. shyB. stupidC. boringD. selfish11. They only have a limited amount of time to get their points across.A. largeB. totalC. smallD. similar12. The latest census is encouraging.A.

5、 statementB. assessmentC. evaluationD. count13. As the headmaster made a long speech, the ceremony was prolonged by ten minutes.A. quickenedB. enlargedC. enrichedD. lengthened14. When she was invited to dinner, she readily accepted.A. suddenlyB. firmlyC. reallyD. willingly15. It would be hazardous t

6、o invest so much.A. interestingB. riskyC. attractiveD. useful第 2 部分：閱讀判斷下面的短文后列出了7 個(gè)句子， 請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇 A ；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請(qǐng)選擇 C。Cooking Off Fumes Cause TumorThe leading cause of lung cancer among women in the city was cooking oil fumes while men are more likely to

7、 develop the disease from smoking, said medical experts after a five-year research study.Doctors announced the results yesterday with analysis on some new tendencies in lung cancer. They said patients are younger, especially women.According to the Shanghai Tumor Research Institute, more local reside

8、nts die of lung cancer in thecity than anything else. Following breast cancer, it has the second-highest incidence rate."Anunhealthy lifestyleis a very importantreason for lung cancer," said Dr. He Yumin from Shanghai Minshen Traditional Chinese Medicine Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment Cente

9、r.He followed 2,276 lung cancer patients for five years. Among them, 1,483 were male.Smokingcauses 70 percent ofcases among men whileonly18 percent of female patients developed cancer from smoking or inhaling second-hand smoke, according to the report.However, more than 60 percent of women withthe d

10、isease had long-term, close contact withstrong oil fumes from cooking *plained about irritated eyes and throat.About32 percent of women fried foods in boilingoil in unventilated kitchens and about 25 percent of women"s bedrooms were adjacent to the kitchen.However, local women were surprised to

11、 learn cookingoil fumes could lead to cancer. Some claimed they may change food preparation methods."Unless my family and I don"t eat at home every day, I must stay in the kitchen to cook," said Xu Li, a 45-year-old local woman. "I know the fumes are bad for the skin, but it is t

12、he first time I heard that it can result in lung cancer. I have already started frying less."Doctors said women"s lung cancer had few links to personal health and physical condition, butwas closely related to family cancer history, unhealthy dietary habits and weak immune systems. Other ex

13、perts agreed with He."Smoking is by far the biggest cause of lung cancer for men," said Dr. Tan Binyong, honorary president of the Respiratory Disease Institute at Fudan University"s Medical College. "It"s true that second-hand smoke and cooking fumes are the main causes amo

14、ng women."He"s research also warned people not to stand near of stalls selling fried foods due to the poor quality of oils used.The chance of catching lung cancer is three times higher if exposed to the fume for a long time,experts said.1. Female patients with cancers become younger.A. Rig

15、htB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. Breast cancer has the second-highest incidence rate in Shanghai.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. 70 percent of men developed lung cancer because of smoking and second-hand smoke.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. Women with close ,long-term contact with cooking oil fum

16、es mostly suffer from irritated eyes and throat.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. The majority of housewives in Shanghai have realized the harm cooking oil fumes do to their skin.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. Poor personal health and physical condition is the main reason for women"s lung

17、cancer.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. People should stay away from the stands which sell fried foods.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第 3 部分：概括大意與完成句子下面的短文后有2 項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)： (1) 第 23 26 題要求從所給的 6 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第 2 5 段每段選擇 1 個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題； (2)第 2730 題要求從所給的 6 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1 個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Old Man Myths and Realities1 When does a mid

18、dle-aged man become an old man? Officially, of course, it"s when we reachretirement age. But, as we all know, this is a fairly blunt (生硬的 ) method of decision making. As life expectancy ( 預(yù)期壽命 ) increases ,retirement planning needs to be changed. This is because being an old man today is very d

19、ifferent from what it was a generation or so ago.2 Sixty-five is the new middle-aged man. These days people are talking about the young-old, that is ages 70-75, and those over 75 as the old-old. The young-old frequently continue in good health and maintain strong links with friends and family. The o

20、ld-old have a much higher chance of poor health and social isolation.3 Although men are living longer, there are still more old women than old men. This fact alone should arouse interest as to why. Relatively little is actually known about why this is the case or aboutthe experiences ofthe oldman. S

21、ure ,weare aware that the oldman experiences anxiety ,financial problems, loneliness, etc., but that"s really about all we know.4 It is usually believed that the old man *plains about their health. In fact, most rate their healthas good even though most are diagnosed with at least one chronic i

22、llness. The physical health of the old man is strongly affected by their health behavior when they were younger.1. Paragraph 1 A. New definitions of the old manB. Changing concept of the old manC. Health of the old manD. Happy old man and sad old manE. Limited knowledge of the old man"s experie

23、ncesF. Contempt for the old man2. Paragraph 2 3. Paragraph 3 4. Paragraph 4 5. Nowadays men generally live longer than.A. in good healthB. in the pastC. in the wrongD. the old manE. a middle-aged manF. a young man6. A man in his mid-60s is now regarded as.7. More research should be done on the exper

24、iences of.8. Most old men consider themselves to be.第 4 部分：閱讀理解下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1 個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。第一篇Look after Your VoiceOften speakers at a meeting experience dry mouths and ask for a glass of water. You can solve the problem by activating the saliva inyour mouth. First gently bite the edge

25、s of your tongue with your teeth. Or press your entire tongue to the bottom of your mouth and hold it there until the saliva flows. Or you can imagine that you are slicing a big juicy lemon and sucking the juice.Before you begin your talk, be kind to your voice. Avoid milk or creamy drinks which coa

26、t your throat. Keep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or diluted fruit juice.If you sense that you are losing your voice, stop *pletely. Save your voice for your speech. You may feel foolish using paper to write notes, but the best thing you can do is to rest your voice. Ifyou

27、need to see a doctor, perhaps you can get some advice from a professional singer. In the meantime, do not even talk in a low voice.What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat? I advise you not to touch alcohol before speaking.The problem with alcohol is that one drink gives you a little confidenc

28、e. The second drink givesyou even more confidence. Finallyyou willfeel all-powerfuland you willfeel you can do everything, but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly. Save the alcohol until after you finish speaking.Perhaps you want to accept the advice, but you may wonder i

29、f you can ever change the habits of a lifetime. Of course you can. Goethe, who lived before indoor skating rinks or swimming pools, said," We learn to skate in the summer and swim in the winter. " Take this message to heart and give yourself time to develop your new habits. If you are will

30、ing to change, you will soon be ableto say that you will never forget these techniques because they became a part of your body.1. All of the following are mentioned in the passage about how to solve the problem of dry mouths EXCEPT.A. to bite the edges of your tongueB. to ask for a glass of waterC.

31、to imagine you are having a sour fruitD. to take cool milk2. What does the writer suggest when you feel you are losing your voice?A. Rest your voice.B. Drink some alcohol.C. Ask a singer to teach you how to protect your voice.D. Never go to see a doctor.3. What is the writer"s advice about alco

32、hol before you give a speech?A. Drink a little of it to feel all-powerful.B. Don"t drink it.C. Dilute it with water.D. Drink it two hours before you make a speech.4. What did Goethe say about skating and swimming?A. He said people could learn to skate when it was hot and swim when it was cold.B

33、. He said people could learn to skate and swim when it was hot.C. He said people could learn to skate and swim when it was cold.D. He said people could learn to skate when it was cold and swim when it was hot.5. Why does the writer cite Goethe"s advice?A. To encourage one to go in for sports.B.

34、 To tell that Goethe had a strong willpower.C. To prove one can change one"s habits.D. To demonstrate Goethe was creative.第二篇SleepwalkingNot all sleep is the same every night. We experience some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep, which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking w

35、ould happen during active sleep,but a person isn"t physically active during active sleep. Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave or deep sleep.Not all sleepwalkers actually walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they"re awak

36、e when in fact, they"re asleep! Most, however, do get up and move around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.Sleepwalkers" eyes are open, but they don"t see the same way they do when they"re awake and often think they"re in differentrooms of the house or differe

37、nt places altogether. Sleepwalkers tend to go back to bed on their own and they won"t remember it in the morning.Researchers estimate that about 15% of kids sleepwalk regularly. Sleepwalking may run in families ( 在家族中世代相傳 ) and sometimes occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting

38、 enough sleep, or is stressed (緊張 ) .If sleepwalking occurs frequently, every night or so, it"s a good idea for your morn or dad to takeyou to see your doctor. But occasional sleepwalking generally isn"t something to worry about, although it may look funny or even scary ( 駭人的 ) for the peo

39、ple who see a sleepwalker in action. Although occasional sleepwalking isn"t a big deal, it"s important, of course, that the person is kept safe. Precautions ( 預(yù) 防 措 ) should be taken so the person is less likelyto fall down, run into something, or walk out the front door while sleepwalking

40、.1. When does sleepwalking usually occur?A. During active sleep.B. During deep sleep.C. In the daytime.D. In the early morning.2. What most sleepwalkers do is to.A. simply sit upB. simply stand in bedC. get up and walk for some timeD. get up and walk for hours3. Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed.A

41、. after waking upB. after being woken upC. with the help of othersD. by themselves4. You" d better go and see a doctor if you.A. see a sleepwalker in actionB. never sleepwalkC. sleepwalk frequentlyD. sleepwalk occasionally5. Measures should be taken to.A. keep sleepwalkers safeB. prevent people

42、 from sleepwalkingC. avoid running into sleepwalkersD. help people sleep well第三篇Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two phases clinical or temporary death and biologicaldeath. Clinicaldeath occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have ceased to function, but have not

43、 suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be revived ( 復(fù)活). Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the "breaking up" of vital cellsand tissues. Death is then unchangeable and final.Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so

44、that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling of the organism, combined withnarcotic( 麻醉的 ) sleep. By slowingdown the body"s metabolism (新陳代謝 ),cooling delays the processes leading to biological death.To illustrate how this

45、works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called Keta. The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then they surrounded her body withice bags and began checking her body temperature. When ithad dropped to 28 degrees thescientists began draining blood from an arte

46、ry ( 動(dòng) 脈 ). The monkey"s blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and respiration stopped: clinical death set in. For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point thescientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of t

47、he heart and started artificial respiration. After two minutes Keta"s heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous (自然產(chǎn)生的 ) respiration began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin

48、injection, Keta seized the syringe (注射器 ) and ran with it around the room. Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.1. Which of the following statements about the person who suffers from the clinical death is true?A. He still has the possibility of getting back to life.B. He is dea

49、d forever.C. Most of his important organs have been damaged permanently.D. Most of the important organs can go on functioning with little damage.2. Why do scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer?A. They want to slow down the process of metabolism.B. They want to bring the damaged ce

50、lls and tissues back to life.C. They want to delay *ing of biological death.D. They want to save more time to cool the organs.3. How did the scientists put the monkey into clinical death?A. By pumping blood into an artery in the direction of the heart.B. By surrounding her body with ice bags for a l

51、ong time.C. By stopping her respiration and draining her blood.D. By putting her to sleep, lowering her temperature and draining her blood.4. How long was Keta in the state of clinical death?A. 2 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. 4 hours.D. 6 hours.5. What happened to the monkey when she was restored to the

52、original state again?A. Her metabolism was slower than ever before.B. She was willing to have the penicillin injection.C. She acted as lively as a healthy monkey.D. Her heartbeat was not so strong as before.第 5 部分：補(bǔ)全對(duì)話下面的短文有5 處空白， 短文后有 6 個(gè)句子， 其中 5 個(gè)取自短文， 請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。Read with Greater S

53、peedDo you have difficulty reading in class? If so, a special reading program that helps match sounds with letters could speed up your brain.At least one out of every five elementary school students in the US has trouble learning to read, even when the students are good at other subjects.1Researcher

54、s fromYale University,US,studiedagroupofchildrenfromNewYorkand Connecticut State. As part of the study,37 struggling readers received special tutoring.Every day, instructors worked withthem on recognizing how writtenletters represent units of sound called phonemes (音素 ).2By the end of the school yea

55、r, these children could read faster than before. They also made fewermistakes, and understood more of what they read than they could earlier in the year.As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students" brains.3This is the same part of the bra

56、in that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiarwritten words quickly. In lower level readers, this structure remains inactive.A year later, the brain structure was still working hard in the students who had

57、gone through the special tutoring, and they continued to do well in reading tests.4However, some researchers still doubt the study.5A. Many adults are interested in matching sounds with letters.B. The students also practiced reading aloud and spelling.C. The biggest challenge for many of these kids,

58、 scientists say, is matching sounds with letters.D. Another group in the study who went through a more traditional reading program didn"t show the same progress.E. The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.F. They believe that reading withoutmakingany noise or linkingwords to sounds is more efficient.1.2.3