人教新課標(biāo)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)-必修二 Unit 4 Wildlife protection[1]

1、2021/3/91Unit 4Wildlife protection漫畫(huà)欣賞漫畫(huà)欣賞 2021/3/92畫(huà)面描述畫(huà)面描述 A pair of proud compasses and a hardworking pencil.The compasses are big，drawing a circle with ease，while the pencil is small，drawing a line with great effort. 寓意理解寓意理解 The compasses are proud because no one else can do the job better.Howe

2、ver，the pencil has its own advantages.The pencil can do other shapes better than the compasses. While we are confident in ourselves，we should recognize strengths in others and show due respect for them. 你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫(xiě)一篇你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫(xiě)一篇120120詞左右的小短文？詞左右的小短文？2021/3/93 短文填空短文填空 根據(jù)課文根據(jù)課文HOW DAISY LEARNED TO H

3、ELP WILD LIFE 完成下列短文完成下列短文 Not long ago there was a girl (call) Daisy，who went to see the animals that gave fur to make her sweater the help of a flying carpet. In Tibet，she saw an antelope with a sad face looking at her， told her that they were killed for the wool that was taken from under their (s

4、tomach)Every year over 29,000 of them were killed，with only 72,000 left. In Zimbabwe，the elephant Daisy saw said they were endangered there. Farmers to hunt them because they were considered (destroy) the farms. Later，the government tried to help the farmers asking the tour companies to bring more t

5、ourists to the area and setting the number of animals to be hunted，which brought the farmers a lot of incomes. As . result，farmers started to protect them. In the thick rainforest，Daisy saw a monkey (rub) an insect over his body to protect against mosquitoes. With all experience，Daisy had learned ho

6、w to work with WWF to protect wildlife.called with who stomachs used to have destroyed by a rubbing her2021/3/94.單詞拼寫(xiě)單詞拼寫(xiě) 1The (保護(hù)保護(hù)) of wild animals and plants is becoming more important. 2We should make an effort to build as many (保護(hù)區(qū)保護(hù)區(qū)) as possible to protect the animals in danger. 3An ant has t

7、wo (胃胃)；one for itself，the other for its family. 4I hate (蚊子蚊子) biting me on summer nights. 5It is (建議建議) that we should go camping in the summer holidays. 6Your vocabulary is quite small；youd better pay a to it. 7That dog is very f ；keep away from it. 8The sea water c salt. 9We all dream of our cou

8、ntry becoming more and more p . 10I havent heard from him r . I have no idea how he is getting tection reserves stomachs mosquitoes suggested ttention ierce ontains owerful ecently 2021/3/95.短語(yǔ)填空短語(yǔ)填空 1I wish youd leave me _Ive got work to do. 2The teacher got angry with me when I didnt _ hi

9、s lectures. 3Are you _ losing your job in the present financial crisis? 4The scientist explained in his book how the universe _. 5I _ and saw Jane was sitting directly behind me. 6No one knows _ what happened to this kind of animal at that time. 7_ these figures，our company is doing well. 8No one ha

10、s come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs _. 9I smiled _ as the last of the children hurried out of the door. 10The plane crashed into the hillside and _ flames.in peace pay attention to in danger of came into being turned around for sure According to died out in relief burst into2021

11、/3/96.完成句子完成句子1Daisy turned around and saw _(一頭大一頭大 象正看著她象正看著她) by an excited elephant.(watch)2The government set _ (一定數(shù)量的動(dòng)物供人們捕獵一定數(shù)量的動(dòng)物供人們捕獵)(number)3Nobody knows for sure _ (恐龍是如何快速滅絕的恐龍是如何快速滅絕的) about 65 million years ago.(how)she was being watched the number of animals to be hunted how dinosaurs

12、 died out quickly2021/3/97.模仿造句模仿造句1We are being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. 翻譯翻譯正在粉刷那所房子以便舉行婚禮。正在粉刷那所房子以便舉行婚禮。 _2In relief Daisy burst into laughter. 翻譯翻譯沒(méi)人知道那房子怎么突然著火了。沒(méi)人知道那房子怎么突然著火了。 _3We used to be an endangered species. 翻譯翻譯倫敦過(guò)去是英國(guó)最大的港口城市。倫敦過(guò)去是英國(guó)最大的港口城市。 _4But Id like to help as t

13、he WWF suggests. 翻譯翻譯我照你的建議買(mǎi)了這輛汽車(chē)。我照你的建議買(mǎi)了這輛汽車(chē)。 _5These dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees. 翻譯翻譯他不僅是自編劇本，還飾演其中的角色。他不僅是自編劇本，還飾演其中的角色。 _That house is being painted for a wedding.Nobody could tell how the house burst into flames.London used to be Britains largest port.I b

14、ought the car as you suggested.He not only writes his own plays，but also acts in them.2021/3/98核心詞匯梳理核心詞匯梳理1apply vt. 申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求；適用；運(yùn)用；貼；施加申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求；適用；運(yùn)用；貼；施加 We apply to them for help.我們向他們請(qǐng)求幫助。我們向他們請(qǐng)求幫助。 The regulation doesnt apply to children.此規(guī)則不適合兒童。此規(guī)則不適合兒童。 搭配搭配 (1)apply to sb. for sth.向某人申請(qǐng)向某人申請(qǐng) (2)

15、apply.to.把把應(yīng)用到；適用；貼到應(yīng)用到；適用；貼到 (3)apply oneself to sth.專(zhuān)心致力于，從事于專(zhuān)心致力于，從事于( (類(lèi)似的詞還有；類(lèi)似的詞還有； focus.on；concentrate.on；be absorbed in；be buried in等等)2021/3/99用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)The povertystricken families can apply _ the local government _ financial and technical help.(2)After the company put an adverti

16、sement _ two sales managers in the newspaper，many people applied _ the post.派生派生 applicant申請(qǐng)者申請(qǐng)者 application申請(qǐng)申請(qǐng)to for for for 2021/3/9102.suggest 用法用法 (1)作作“建議建議”解，后接名詞、動(dòng)詞解，后接名詞、動(dòng)詞ing短語(yǔ)或短語(yǔ)或that從句從句。 (2)作作“暗示，表明暗示，表明”解解。 提示提示 (1)suggest后接后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句：當(dāng)作引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句：當(dāng)作“建議建議”的意思的意思 講時(shí)，后面所接的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為

17、講時(shí)，后面所接的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為should動(dòng)動(dòng) 詞原形詞原形，should可以省略可以省略：suggest后接后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句：當(dāng)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句：當(dāng) 作作“暗示，表明暗示，表明”的意思講時(shí)，后面所接的從句要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。的意思講時(shí)，后面所接的從句要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。 (2)其名詞其名詞suggestion作作“建議建議”講時(shí)，其后無(wú)論跟表語(yǔ)從句還是講時(shí)，其后無(wú)論跟表語(yǔ)從句還是 同位語(yǔ)從句，從句中都應(yīng)該使用同位語(yǔ)從句，從句中都應(yīng)該使用should do，should可以省略。可以省略。2021/3/911翻譯句子翻譯句子(1)他建議馬上動(dòng)身。他建議馬上動(dòng)身。 _(2)醫(yī)生建議把

18、他立即送往醫(yī)院。醫(yī)生建議把他立即送往醫(yī)院。 _ _(3)The pale face suggested that she was ill. _(4)His suggestion was that the match (should) be put off. _He suggested setting out at once.The doctor suggested that he (should) be taken to hospital as soon as possible. 她臉色蒼白，表明她生病了。她臉色蒼白，表明她生病了。他的建議是比賽延期。他的建議是比賽延期。2021/3/9123

19、contain vt. 包含，包括包含，包括 辨析辨析 contain和和include的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 (1)contain vt.包含，包括。強(qiáng)調(diào)所包含的內(nèi)容。包含，包括。強(qiáng)調(diào)所包含的內(nèi)容。 (2)include vt.包含，包括。強(qiáng)調(diào)某內(nèi)容包括在范圍之內(nèi)。包含，包括。強(qiáng)調(diào)某內(nèi)容包括在范圍之內(nèi)。 用用contain和和include的正確形式填空的正確形式填空 (1)Try to avoid foods which _ a lot of fat. (2)Tax and service are _ in the bill. (3)The tour _ a visit to Paris. (4)T

20、he basket _ a variety of fruits. 解析解析：(1)注意定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致問(wèn)題。注意定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致問(wèn)題。contain vt.包含，包包含，包 括。強(qiáng)調(diào)所包含的內(nèi)容。括。強(qiáng)調(diào)所包含的內(nèi)容。 (2)vt. include vt.包含，包括。強(qiáng)調(diào)某內(nèi)容包括在范圍之內(nèi)。包含，包括。強(qiáng)調(diào)某內(nèi)容包括在范圍之內(nèi)。contain included includes contains2021/3/9134affect vt. influence 影響；感動(dòng)；影響；感動(dòng)；( (指疾病等指疾病等) )侵襲某人或某侵襲某人或某 物；感染物；感染 提示提示 affect常用作動(dòng)詞

21、常用作動(dòng)詞，effect常用作名詞，兩個(gè)詞只有一個(gè)常用作名詞，兩個(gè)詞只有一個(gè) 字母的區(qū)別。字母的區(qū)別。 搭配搭配 (1)have.effect on.對(duì)對(duì)產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生影響影響 (2)of no effect( (作表語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)) )沒(méi)有作用沒(méi)有作用 (3)come into effect生效生效 (4)o effect 使使生效生效 派生派生 affection n感情感情 完成句子完成句子 (1)Did the medicine _ _ _？ (這藥有什么療效嗎？這藥有什么療效嗎？) (2)The film _ _ _ _ _her.(這部影片對(duì)她影這部影片對(duì)她影 響很大。響很大。)

22、 (3)She _ _ _by the sad music.(她深為這悲傷的音她深為這悲傷的音 樂(lè)所感動(dòng)。樂(lè)所感動(dòng)。) (4)As we all know，smoking _ health. (眾所周知，吸煙影眾所周知，吸煙影 響健康。響健康。)have any effect had quite an effect on was much affected affects2021/3/9145protect vt. 保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)；防御保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)；防御 搭配搭配 protect sb./sth. fromn.；protect sb./oneself fromdoing 保護(hù)保護(hù)使不受傷害使不受傷害

23、 提示提示 容易混淆的短語(yǔ)容易混淆的短語(yǔ)prevent/stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做阻止某人做 某事；防止某人做某事某事；防止某人做某事 英漢互譯英漢互譯 (1)雨傘可以保護(hù)你不至于淋雨。雨傘可以保護(hù)你不至于淋雨。 _ (2)Its their duty to protect their friends against/from the enemy. _An umbrella will protect you from the rain.保護(hù)朋友不做別人的傷害是他們的責(zé)任。保護(hù)朋友不做別人的傷害是他們的責(zé)任。2021/3/9156.attention n. 不可數(shù)名

24、詞，注意，關(guān)注；注意力不可數(shù)名詞，注意，關(guān)注；注意力 搭配搭配 下列各種搭配中的下列各種搭配中的to均為介詞，后跟名詞和動(dòng)名詞。均為介詞，后跟名詞和動(dòng)名詞。 (1)pay attention to注意注意 (2)give/devote ones attention to致力于致力于 (3)concentrate ones attention on把某人的注意力放在把某人的注意力放在 (4)attract/draw ones attention吸引吸引/ /引起某人的注意力引起某人的注意力 (5)turn ones attention to把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向 翻譯句子翻譯句子 (1)May

25、 I have your attention，please?_ (2)The little boy tried to draw his uncles attention to his new cap._ (3)He turned his attention to a new problem. _ 請(qǐng)注意好嗎？請(qǐng)注意好嗎？小男孩正試圖引起他叔叔注意他的帽子。小男孩正試圖引起他叔叔注意他的帽子。他將注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到一個(gè)新的問(wèn)題。他將注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到一個(gè)新的問(wèn)題。2021/3/9167appreciate vt. 鑒賞，欣賞；賞識(shí)；感謝；覺(jué)得鑒賞，欣賞；賞識(shí)；感謝；覺(jué)得 搭配搭配(1)appreciate

26、n./doing 感激感激( (欣賞、覺(jué)得欣賞、覺(jué)得) (2)appreciate it if 從句感謝從句感謝 提示提示 (1)appreciate后接動(dòng)名詞，不接不定式。后接動(dòng)名詞，不接不定式。 (2)appreciate后面不能接人稱(chēng)代詞作賓語(yǔ)，要以事件作賓語(yǔ)。后面不能接人稱(chēng)代詞作賓語(yǔ)，要以事件作賓語(yǔ)。 改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò) (1)We all appreciate to receive your reply soon. (2)I deeply appreciate you 答案：答案：(1)to receivereceiving (2) youyour kindness2021/3/9178suc

27、ceed vi. 成功成功vt.接替；繼任接替；繼任 搭配搭配 succeed in doing sth.be successful in doing sth. 成功干某事成功干某事 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思， 完成英語(yǔ)句子。完成英語(yǔ)句子。 (1)宇航員們按計(jì)劃成功地從月球返回到地球。宇航員們按計(jì)劃成功地從月球返回到地球。 The astronauts _ from the moon to the earth according to the plan. (2)他繼承他父親的職位，擔(dān)任公司董事長(zhǎng)。他繼承他父親的職位，擔(dān)任公司董事長(zhǎng)。 He _ as president of the comp

28、any. succeeded in returning succeeded his father 2021/3/918 派生派生 success n成功；成功的人或事成功；成功的人或事 successful adj.成功的成功的 successfully adv.成功地成功地 用用succeed的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (3)Hard work is the gateway to _. (4)The _applicant for this job will be required to start work next month.success successful2021/3/919

29、9employ vt. 利用利用( (時(shí)間、精力等時(shí)間、精力等) ) 思考思考 研讀下列例句，歸納研讀下列例句，歸納employ的常用搭配的常用搭配。 (1)He was employed as a bus driver.他被雇為公共汽車(chē)司機(jī)。他被雇為公共汽車(chē)司機(jī)。 (2)They employed her to look after the baby.他們雇她照顧嬰兒。他們雇她照顧嬰兒。 (3)She employs her free time in sewing/to sew. 她把閑暇時(shí)間花在縫紉上。她把閑暇時(shí)間花在縫紉上。 (4)He employed himself in(was e

30、mployed in/was busy) watering the garden. 他當(dāng)時(shí)正忙于澆花。他當(dāng)時(shí)正忙于澆花。2021/3/920搭配搭配 根據(jù)以上例句，可歸納如下搭配。根據(jù)以上例句，可歸納如下搭配。(1)employ sb._.雇用某人為雇用某人為(2)employ sb._sth.雇用某人做某事雇用某人做某事(3)employ sth._/_sth.利用某物干某事利用某物干某事(4)employ oneself inbe_從事從事/ /忙于忙于派生派生 寫(xiě)出下列派生詞的漢語(yǔ)意思。寫(xiě)出下列派生詞的漢語(yǔ)意思。(5)employee n. _ (6)employer n_(7)empl

31、oyment _ (8)unemployment _(9)the unemployed _asto doto do in doingemployed in/busy雇員，雇工雇員，雇工 雇主雇主雇用；受雇雇用；受雇 失業(yè)失業(yè) 失業(yè)的人失業(yè)的人2021/3/921重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)例釋重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)例釋1die out 滅絕，絕種。還可表示滅絕，絕種。還可表示“熄滅熄滅”；( (風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣等風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣等) )消失消失。 聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 die away( (聲音、光線、風(fēng)等聲音、光線、風(fēng)等) )逐漸平息逐漸平息 die off(家庭、種族等家庭、種族等) )相繼死亡；相繼死亡；( (草木草木) )相繼枯死相繼枯死 d

32、ie down( (火、興奮火、興奮) )漸弱，漸息漸弱，漸息 be dying to.渴望做某事渴望做某事 完成句子完成句子 (1)Many animals _ _ _(已經(jīng)滅絕了已經(jīng)滅絕了) (2)The fire in the forest _ _ _(正逐漸減弱正逐漸減弱)， and will soon _ _(消失消失) (3)As she grew older，her relatives _ _(相繼去世了相繼去世了) (4)After a long separation，the baby _ _ _ _ (渴望見(jiàn)到渴望見(jiàn)到) its mother.have died out is

33、 dying down died off die away is dying to meet2021/3/9222in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)境地處于危險(xiǎn)境地danger構(gòu)成的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)還有：構(gòu)成的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)還有： (be) out of danger脫險(xiǎn)脫險(xiǎn)；be dangerous危險(xiǎn)的危險(xiǎn)的 聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 in good health健康良好健康良好 in surprise吃驚的吃驚的 in a hurry匆忙的匆忙的 in doubt懷疑的懷疑的 in peace和平的；安靜的；平靜的和平的；安靜的；平靜的 完成句子完成句子 (1)The lost boy now_ _ _(處在危險(xiǎn)之中處在危

34、險(xiǎn)之中) (2)He is _ _ _ (有危險(xiǎn)有危險(xiǎn)) losing his life. (3)Dont disturb her. Just leave her _ _(安靜安靜) for a while. (4)Tom left home without breakfast _ _ _ (匆忙的匆忙的)is in danger in danger of in peace in a hurry2021/3/9233no longer 表示表示“不再，再也不不再，再也不”的意思的意思 No longer are they staying with us. 他們不再和我們呆在一起了。他們不再和我

35、們呆在一起了。 He no longer works in our company. 他不再在我們公司上班了。他不再在我們公司上班了。 辨析辨析 no longer/no moreno longer和和no more都表示都表示“不再不再” 的意思，但是在表達(dá)的意思，但是在表達(dá)“時(shí)間上不再延續(xù)時(shí)時(shí)間上不再延續(xù)時(shí)”，通常用，通常用no longer，而表示，而表示“數(shù)量上不再增加了數(shù)量上不再增加了”時(shí)，則用時(shí)，則用no more。no more可以直接放在所修飾的名詞前面，與動(dòng)詞連用，通常放可以直接放在所修飾的名詞前面，與動(dòng)詞連用，通常放 在動(dòng)詞之后。在動(dòng)詞之后。 2021/3/924 完成句子

36、完成句子 (1)再?zèng)]有消息，他決定不再等下去了。再?zèng)]有消息，他決定不再等下去了。 With _ news coming，he decided not to wait any longer. (2)他的微笑表明他不再責(zé)備我了。他的微笑表明他不再責(zé)備我了。 His smile suggested that he _ scolded me.no more no longer2021/3/9254come into being 形成；產(chǎn)生；成立形成；產(chǎn)生；成立 The United Nations came into being when the Second World War ended. 聯(lián)合國(guó)

37、是在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后成立的。聯(lián)合國(guó)是在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后成立的。 No one knows when such a custom first came into being. 沒(méi)人知道這一風(fēng)俗是何時(shí)開(kāi)始形成的。沒(méi)人知道這一風(fēng)俗是何時(shí)開(kāi)始形成的。 聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 come about發(fā)生；造成發(fā)生；造成 come across碰到碰到come around到來(lái)；恢復(fù)知覺(jué)到來(lái)；恢復(fù)知覺(jué) 完成句子完成句子 (1)電燈是經(jīng)歷了上百次失敗才誕生的。電燈是經(jīng)歷了上百次失敗才誕生的。 The light _ after hundreds of failure. (2)1949年中華人民共和國(guó)成立了。年中華人

38、民共和國(guó)成立了。 In 1949，the Peoples Republic of China _.came into being came into being2021/3/9265.look after 照料；管理；目送照料；管理；目送 Dont worry. I can look after myself. 別擔(dān)心，我會(huì)照顧好自己的。別擔(dān)心，我會(huì)照顧好自己的。 My mother stood on the road，looking after me. 我的母親站在路上，目送我走遠(yuǎn)。我的母親站在路上，目送我走遠(yuǎn)。 聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 look about/around/round 環(huán)顧四周，查看環(huán)顧四

39、周，查看 look ahead 展望未來(lái)；向前看展望未來(lái)；向前看 look at 看，看，注視注視 look down on/upon 看不起，蔑視看不起，蔑視 look for 尋找；期待尋找；期待 look into 朝朝里面看；調(diào)查里面看；調(diào)查 look like 看起來(lái)像看起來(lái)像 look on/upon as 把把看作看作 look out 小心，注意小心，注意 look through 仔細(xì)閱讀；瀏覽；復(fù)習(xí)；看穿；調(diào)查仔細(xì)閱讀；瀏覽；復(fù)習(xí)；看穿；調(diào)查2021/3/927用用look的有關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空，并注意形式的有關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空，并注意形式(1)He is good at _himself

40、.(2)Shall we _ the cathedral this afternoon?(3)The Americans _ life differently from the British.(4)_past，he can remember nothing happy.(5)We shall _ an improvement in your work this year.looking after look around look at Looking back upon look for2021/3/928疑難語(yǔ)句細(xì)解疑難語(yǔ)句細(xì)解1We believe that you are conce

41、rned about animals and plants disappearing.我相信你對(duì)動(dòng)植物逐漸消亡很關(guān)心。我相信你對(duì)動(dòng)植物逐漸消亡很關(guān)心。 此處此處animals and plants disappearing是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介 詞詞about的賓語(yǔ)。介詞后常接的賓語(yǔ)。介詞后常接“名詞或物主代詞動(dòng)名詞名詞或物主代詞動(dòng)名詞”結(jié)結(jié) 構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。 翻譯句子翻譯句子 (1)她聽(tīng)見(jiàn)臥室的門(mén)打開(kāi)的聲音。她聽(tīng)見(jiàn)臥室的門(mén)打開(kāi)的聲音。 _ (2)我沒(méi)想到這里還有這么安靜的一個(gè)地方。我沒(méi)想到這里還有這么安靜的一個(gè)地方。 _ (3)這個(gè)賊毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)會(huì)受到懲罰。這個(gè)賊毫無(wú)疑

42、問(wèn)會(huì)受到懲罰。 _She heard the sound of the bedroom door being opened.I never dreamed of there being such a quiet place here.There is no doubt about the thief being punished.2021/3/9292That is better，but I would like to help as the WWF suggests.這這 樣比較好。不過(guò)，我還想按照世界野生生物基金會(huì)的建議來(lái)幫樣比較好。不過(guò)，我還想按照世界野生生物基金會(huì)的建議來(lái)幫 助你們。助

43、你們。 句型句型 句中句中as the WWF suggests是方式狀語(yǔ)從句。是方式狀語(yǔ)從句。as引導(dǎo)方式引導(dǎo)方式 狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為“按照按照；像；像那樣那樣”。 完成句子完成句子 (1)When at Rome，do _.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。 (2)They did _.他們是按照我的要求做的。他們是按照我的要求做的。 (3)Leave the papers _.別去動(dòng)那些文件。別去動(dòng)那些文件。as the Romans do as I had asked as they are2021/3/930怎樣進(jìn)行推理判斷怎樣進(jìn)行推理判斷 【方法技巧】方法技巧】 推理或判斷務(wù)必要依

44、據(jù)文章給出的已知信息，不能依據(jù)已有推理或判斷務(wù)必要依據(jù)文章給出的已知信息，不能依據(jù)已有常識(shí)或知識(shí)范疇或主觀看法。例如，我們根據(jù)常識(shí)或知識(shí)范疇或主觀看法。例如，我們根據(jù)The telephone rang and I picked it up and the voice said，“Block party tonight.” Right then，I knew summer had arrived in North Dakota.可以推可以推知知the block party 應(yīng)是夏季舉行的活動(dòng)。另外，推理或判斷要符應(yīng)是夏季舉行的活動(dòng)。另外，推理或判斷要符合邏輯。例如，我們根據(jù)合邏輯。例如，我們

45、根據(jù)The student looked at his returned exam.He tore it up and threw it in the waste basket.可推知該學(xué)生可推知該學(xué)生對(duì)本次考試的結(jié)果很不滿(mǎn)意、很生氣、很惱火。對(duì)本次考試的結(jié)果很不滿(mǎn)意、很生氣、很惱火。2021/3/931 【實(shí)例驗(yàn)證實(shí)例驗(yàn)證】 Think back to your college days，the good old days when life was easy.Stay up all night partying or even studying? No problem.Eat pizza

46、every night and plow through entire bags of potato chips nonstop.Hey，no sweat.You were a lean，mean，and also young machine. But.then stuff happens.You graduate，get a job，get married，have kids，and around the age of thirtyfive youre no longer so young and so lean.In fact，youve added a few pounds around

47、 the middle.And with each passing year you seem to put on another pound or two.By the time youve hit your midforties you may find yourself looking into the mirror and wondering，“What happened to the slim，young Adonis (希臘神話(huà)中的美少年希臘神話(huà)中的美少年)？”2021/3/932 It can be inferred from the first paragraph that t

48、he young people are _. Acreative Bgreedy Cenergetic Dhumorous 解析解析：青年人整夜不睡青年人整夜不睡(stay up all night partying or studying)也也 沒(méi)有問(wèn)題沒(méi)有問(wèn)題(No problem)，他們的食量很大，他們的食量很大(eat.and plow.nonstop)，根據(jù)這些敘述自然可推知青年人精力充沛，根據(jù)這些敘述自然可推知青年人精力充沛。 答案答案：C2021/3/933 【實(shí)踐應(yīng)用】實(shí)踐應(yīng)用】 Making lists is relaxing.It dictates the shape of

49、 the immediate future；it calms you down (its OK；its on a list somewhere) and it makes you feel good when you cross something off (listmaking is standard practice in therapy for depression)It might even help you to get things done，too.The more you have to do，the more you need a list and few people wi

50、th highpowered jobs get by without them.Women always think theyre better at lists than men.Men tend to have Tasks which they assemble into Action Plans whereas women just have lists of Things To Do.2021/3/934 James Oliver，a psychologist，has created his own “time management matrix (模式模式)”He writes a

51、list of things to do and then organizes them into categories: things that have to be done straight away，other things that it would be good to do today，things that are important but havent got to be done immediately and things that are less urgent but that he doesnt want to forget.“Using categories t

52、o order the world is the way the human mind works，” he says.“After that，you should divide things into levels of importance.” But he also warns，“If people get too absorbed in making lists，it doesnt work.They have too many categories and lose their ability to decide which is the most important.”2021/3

53、/935 Its all a question of what works best for you，whether its a tidy notebook，a packet of postit notes or the back of your hand.Having tried all these，student Kate Rollins relies on a computerized list，which is printed out each morning.“My electronic organizer has changed my life，” she says.“Up to

54、now，Ive always relied on my good memory，but now that Im working and studying，I find Ive got too much to keep in my head.” So what are you waiting for? No，youre not too busy to make today the first day of your upgraded timemanaged life.In fact，theres no better time than the present to begin to take i

55、ncreased control of your work and life.So，get out your pencil and pen and make a list.2021/3/9361The main purpose of making lists is to _. Ahelp map out ones future Bdivide things into levels of importance Ctreat certain diseases such as depression Dorganize ones work and life reasonably 答案答案：D2We c

56、an learn from the passage that _. Agood memory helps in list making Btoo much listing might be misleading Cwomen usually make a lot more lists than men Dpeople with highpowered jobs make lists most 答案答案：B2021/3/937實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 Successful people in international business understand the cultures of other

57、countries and learn to change their practices in different cultures. They understand the importance of avoiding business decisions based on misconceptionsmistaken ideas. One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism，the belief that ones own cultures way of doing things is better than the way of other

58、 cultures. Its ethnocentrism that leads to failure in international business. To avoid ethnocentrism，its necessary to study the different elements(組成部分)of culture language，values and attitudes，and customs and manners.2021/3/938 Language A knowledge of the local language can help international busine

59、ss people in four ways. First，people can communicate directly. Second，people are usually more open in their communication with someone who speaks their language. Third，an understanding of the language allows people to infer meanings that are not said directly. Finally，knowing the language helps peop

60、le to understand the cul-ture better. Values and Attitudes Values are peoples basic beliefs about the difference between right and wrong，good and bad. An attitude is ways of thinking or acting. Values and attitudes influence international business. For ex-ample，many people in the United States belie