教師系統(tǒng)版英語(yǔ)自然拼讀法及自然拼讀練習(xí)表修訂版3

1、英語(yǔ)自然拼讀法一.英語(yǔ)自然拼讀學(xué)習(xí)的六階成功法第一階：建立字母與字母自然發(fā)音之間的直接聯(lián)系。第二階：能夠成功拼讀元音+輔音（輔音+元音）。如：c-a ca a-t at第三階：能夠成功拼讀輔音+元音+輔音。如d-o-g dog第四階：能夠成功拼讀雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)單詞。如sw-ea-t-er sweater第五階：能夠聽音辨字，即聽到單詞讀音就能拼出該單詞。第六階：?jiǎn)卧~量大量擴(kuò)充，能夠閱讀英語(yǔ)文章。1. 自然拼讀法的第一步是掌握二十六個(gè)字母的讀音 (Letter Sounds). 其中五個(gè)元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)發(fā)兩種音。2. 第二步是進(jìn)行單元音字母的拼讀練習(xí)，如： Sam, cat

2、, mat, 等等3. 第三步, 是固定讀音的單詞 : the, a, is, to, have 等.4. 第四步，是一個(gè)單詞里有兩個(gè)元音時(shí)， 前邊一個(gè)元音發(fā)字母音， 后邊一個(gè)元音不發(fā)音，如： make, made, sea, five, nine, road等等5. 第五步, 是雙/三輔音在一起時(shí)怎么聯(lián)讀, 如: bl(ack), str(eet)等；有一些輔音不發(fā)音，如： ghost, comb, lamb等；要掌握一下和"h"聯(lián)在一起的發(fā)音： ch, sh, th, wh。6. 第六步，是特殊讀法：?jiǎn)我艄?jié)詞，以元音結(jié)尾， 這個(gè)元音發(fā)字母音 如： me, hi, go

3、等等Irregular: ar (car), ay (hay, may, say), igh (high, night, might), ew (new), er (sister, brother), ur (burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir, firm), or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy (boy), ow等有其特別的發(fā)音"c" 和 "k" 在一起時(shí)， 發(fā)一個(gè)音: quick, black等.經(jīng)典示例：學(xué)過問學(xué)堂自然拼讀法之后，任何年齡的孩子對(duì)即使長(zhǎng)達(dá)20個(gè)字母的諸如： 的長(zhǎng)單

4、詞數(shù)秒便可默寫朗讀。問學(xué)堂自然拼讀的方法是將單詞劃分音節(jié)，然后逐個(gè)音節(jié)根據(jù)音圖讀出單詞，能讀便能立刻準(zhǔn)確默寫。二. 直接拼讀法的基本原理1英語(yǔ)是一種拼音字母。英語(yǔ)是一種拼音（phonological）文字，英語(yǔ)單詞是以字母組成，字母或字母組合構(gòu)成了單詞的讀音。如：（1）輔音字母的讀音： 音形一致的拼音：bb,p p, mm, ff,dd,tt,nn,ll,gg,kk,hh,l l ,r r, v v, w w, zz,音形不一致的拼音： ck s , g g , j , x ks ,y j, s s z最常見的輔音字母組合的拼讀sh , ch, th , ph f,（2.）元音字母的讀音：元音

5、字母的拼讀，首先我要學(xué)生先了解什么是開音節(jié)？（以元音字母結(jié)尾的音節(jié)為開音節(jié)），什么是閉音節(jié)？（以輔音字母結(jié)尾的音節(jié)為閉音節(jié)），并和學(xué)生一起尋找發(fā)音規(guī)律，規(guī)律找到了，當(dāng)學(xué)生了解了音節(jié)的規(guī)律，元音字母的發(fā)音就迎刃而解了。如：開音節(jié)的拼音：A 發(fā)字母本身音ei age, ate, name, cake, lake, take, make, game, gave, made, late, came, bate, date, face, gate, hate, page, race, same, tame, wake, gave, famous, lady, bake等。E發(fā)字母本身音i: be, th

6、ese, me, he, she, we, 等。I發(fā)字母本身音ai I bike, China, like, fine, five, kite, nice, wide, Friday, ride, white, write, Chinese, ice, line, mine, life, idea, nine, 等。O發(fā)字母本身音u ago, radio, go, photo, rode, old, told, hold, cold, home, those, kilo, so, homework, phone, also, no, note, robot, nose, hope, joke,

7、 close, stone, clothes, broken等。U發(fā)字母本身音ju: cute, bute, mute, fume, men, pupil, argue, use, 等。閉音節(jié)的拼音：A 發(fā)æ口型要大:at, bat, bad, band, apple, animal, fat, has, am, and, cat, cap, bag, family, capital, Saturday, than, had, grand, carry, happen, back, ran, badly, angry, sad, rang, flat, map, mat, van,

8、man, ban, bap, can, cam, cab, cad, catch, hand, fantastic, thank, black, blackboard, panda, that, happy, activity, drank, dragon, taxi, swam, hat, sad, dad, mad, mat, pat, rat, sat，fan，lam，tad， van， wan等。E 發(fā)e讓學(xué)生老師模仿口型 when, met, them, well, smell, tell, ball, clever, every, help, better, west, then,

9、 yes, yesterday, fell, hello, desk, red, yellow, ten, pen, pencil, bed, bedroom, dress, festival, get, telephone, egg, went, leg, twenty, next, let, men, chess, bet，net，pet ret，set，tet，vet，wetI i different, bring, holiday, lift, ticket, big, dinner, fish, listen, it, is, six, this, in, sister, his,

10、him, bit, little, river, picnic, think, city, with, finish, sit, chick, skip, miss, nothing, pink, picture, little, listen, thing, drink, visit, swim,o發(fā)讓學(xué)生老師模仿口型drop, shop, box, bottle, coffee, lost, cross, long, pop, stop, dog, not, body, box, clock, computer, doll, got, hot, pocket, office, point,

11、 lots, doctorU發(fā):us, study, funny, but, bus, sun, Sunday, summer, hurry, mum, under, understand, cut, duck, truck, muck(淤泥，垃圾，肥料), much, puck（冰球）, lucky, fun, gun, Hun（匈奴人野蠻人，德國(guó)兵）, nun（修女，尼姑）, pun（雙關(guān)語(yǔ)，說雙關(guān)語(yǔ)）, run, sun, tun（大酒桶）, up,字母組合的讀音也是有規(guī)律可循的。如;ea, ee字母組合的發(fā)i:音：tea, clean, team, eat, east, speak,

12、please, each, easy, read, sea, teacher，need, cheese, wheel, feel, agree, green, week, thirteen, fourteen, three, deep, peep, weep, sleep, jeep, see, feet, street, teeth, meet, week部分ea字母組合發(fā)e：bread, heavy, breakfast, weather, head, headache, ready, deaf,oa,字母組合的發(fā)u音：road, boat, coat, ir字母組合的發(fā) 音：girl,

13、bird, thirsty, third, first, birthday, circle, sir, shirt, skirt, dirty, skirt,ar,組合字母發(fā) a:（a再s, ss前）也發(fā)a:：hard, card, park, art, car, are, dark, arm, farmer, market, party, large, star, argue，farclass, vase, glass, pass, last, past, task, mast, vast, cast, fast等ow字母組合有時(shí)發(fā)u音：window, yellow, show, slow,

14、 sow, tow, bow, mow, 等。ou, ow字母組合有時(shí)發(fā)au音mouth, about, house, housework, south, how, now, town,等。oo字母組合有時(shí)發(fā)發(fā)u音：hood ,頭巾wool ,羊毛 look ,good , foot, room, football, took, cook wood, book, goodbye,oo字母組合有時(shí)發(fā)u:food, moon, tool, toon, 紅椿 noon, pool, zoo, too, school, cool, toothear字母組合有時(shí)發(fā) i音：tear，dear，fear，g

15、ear，hear， near，shear，rear，searear字母組合有時(shí)和air一樣發(fā)i：bear, tear, wear, pear,oy字母組合發(fā) i 音: boy, toy, hoy趕牲畜的呼叫聲, coy靦腆的, foy告別宴會(huì), goy, 異教徒soy醬油；黃豆iht 字母組合發(fā) ai 音：right, light, night, fight, might, tightay字母組合發(fā) ei音: stay, say, day, gay快樂的, hay干草, lay設(shè)置英語(yǔ)自然拼讀法的學(xué)習(xí)1. 二十六個(gè)字母的讀音 (Letter Sounds). 其中五個(gè)元音字母(a, e, i,

16、 o, u)發(fā)兩種音, 其中一個(gè)音是其字母本身的讀音， y有時(shí)會(huì)被作為元音處理 單音節(jié)詞, y在末尾, y發(fā)ai的音(one syllable, y at the end (pronounced as “i”): my, why, fly, sky 多音節(jié)詞, y在末尾, y發(fā)i 的音(two syllables, y at the end (pronounced as “E”):daddy, mommy, baby2. 單元音單詞拼讀 (Consonant-Vowel-Consonant Combinations) 如：Sam, cat, mat, 等等l Beginning Consona

17、ntsl Ending Consonantsl One Vowel Word, Short Vowel Sounds3. 雙元音單詞拼讀(Two Vowel Words):一個(gè)單詞里有兩個(gè)元音時(shí)，前邊一個(gè)元音發(fā)字母音，后邊一個(gè)元音不發(fā)音如：make, mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, five, tie, road, toe, cute等等4. 雙/三輔音在一起時(shí)的聯(lián)讀 (Consonant Blends)l Beginning consonant blends (bl, br, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk,

18、 sl, sm, sn, sp, st, sw, tr, tw, scr, spl, str)l Ending consonant blends (ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st)l Words ending in ll, ss, ffl Consonant digraphs (ch, tch, sh, th, wh, shr, squ, thr)5.特殊讀法(1) - 固定讀音的單詞(Sight Word): the, a, is, to, have, are, hey, love 等.6. 特殊讀法(2) 帶元音的特殊讀法(Ir

19、regular Vowels)n 一個(gè)音節(jié)如只有一個(gè)元音, 且以此元音結(jié)尾，這個(gè)元音發(fā)字母音 (vowel at the end)如：baby, me, hi, go, humor 等等n air (hair), al, all (all, tall, mall, hall), alk (talk, walk), alt (halt, salt), ar (car, far), are (hare), au, augh (caught), aw (hawk)n ew (new), eigh (eight, weight), ed (stopped, added) er (sister, bro

20、ther), ir (girl, fir, firm), ur (burn, hurt), or(horn), ie (field), ing, ind (behind), ild (mild, wild), igh (high, night, might), ire oi (oil, boil), old (old, cold), olt, oo (book), oo (tool, school), or (or, horn), ost (most, host), ou (could), ough (cough, through, ought, slough, plough), ould (

21、would, could), oy (boy), ought, , ous (famous), ow (讀音一：cow, now, how, bow；讀音二：bow, snow), ue (cruel), ui (fluid)n tion (attention), sion (expression), ending sounds :ang, ong, ung, edge, le7. 特殊讀法(3) 輔音的特殊讀法n 有一些輔音不發(fā)音 (silent consonants)如：ghost, comb, lamb, write等n "c" 和 "k" 在一起

22、時(shí)，發(fā)一個(gè)音:quick, black等."q" 總是和"u"在一起：quite, quick, quit, quilt等.之所以指出這一點(diǎn), 是在這里u不能再被認(rèn)為是元音, 而是和q一起組成一個(gè)輔音組合. 于是, 在quite這個(gè)單詞里只有兩個(gè)元音, 是雙元音單詞, 第一個(gè)元音i發(fā)字母音, 第二個(gè)元音e不發(fā)音.n "p"和 "h"在一起, 發(fā)"f"的音:phone, photo.n 復(fù)數(shù)s及末尾s的讀音(Plural s and the sounds of ending s)n c和g 的兩種

23、讀音: 如果i(或y)或者 e 跟在c或者g的后邊, c發(fā)”s”的音, g發(fā)”j”的音: center, cigar, gem, giant, gym， 其他情況下c, g 發(fā)其字母音:can, clap, cup, great, glad.8. 多音節(jié)單詞和復(fù)合詞 (Words with multiple syllables and compound words)n 多音節(jié)單詞:believe, multiple, syllable, compoundn 復(fù)合詞:homework, highway自然拼音拼讀練習(xí)表第一天：a e i o u a_e e_e i_e o_e u_eAa : m

24、at map bag cat hat fan bat appleEe:egg well red pen net hen bed bellIi: lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hillOo:ox on octopus box sock operate ostrichUu:sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle undercape name tape lake game make take hatethese Japanese Chinese bite five nine kite mine nice ride side rose nos

25、e rope note pose home rode those tube cube June cute huge 第二天:ai ay ee ea ey ie igh oa ow ui ueai: tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maid ay:bay ray way say hay pay May lay ee:reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teethea: sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf peaey: donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey h

26、ockey key trolley ie: tie pie lie dieigh: right sight night tight hight fight high sighoa: road toast toad coal goat boat coat soapow: rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow lowui: suit juice fruit ue: Sue blue glue true 第三天:ar er ir ur or ar: arm car armchair card cart farm park gardener: sis

27、ter brother under rooster winter mermaid marker motherir: birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girlur: turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurseor: porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork 第四天:ou ow oi oy au aw oo oo eaou:house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouse ow:cow towel clown

28、owl crown brown flower toweroi:coin oil point noise boil soil poison coiloy:oyster boy cowboy soy toyau:august sause sausage naughty autumn applauseaw:paw draw saw straw strawberry lawnoo:moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foolishoo:book cook good foot look hook ea:head sweat

29、er sweat pear lead bear leather feather 第五天:ch sh wh ph th th kn wr mbch:beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherrysh:sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovelwh:whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheelchair whisperph:photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabetth:brother feather

30、 leather father motherth:thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath mouth teeth kn:knob knee knife knock knitwr:wrist wrinkle wrap wreath writemb:thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb第六天:bl fl pl cl gl br cr gr pr fr tr drbl:blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde hairfl: flat flu fly flame flute floor

31、flag flowerpl:plane play plus planet platform plum plate plantcl:clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clowngl:glove globe glass glue glasses gliderbr:bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brothercr:crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croissantgr:gray green grass grapes ground grow gran

32、dmapr:prixe price prawn press prince princess prayfr:frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frametr:tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolleydr:dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink第七天:sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk all ew ysm:smile small smell smoke smoothsn:snowman snow snore s

33、nake snail sneakers sneakers snacksl:slow slap sleep slide slope sledsw:switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweatsp:spider spaceship spinach spoon spellst:stockings store star stamp storm stick student stand sc:scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scale scorpion scoopsk:skunk skis skirt skatesal

34、l:call tall fall ball wall ew:dew few view hew new nephew newspaperYy: sky fly dry spy type shy cry my Yy :Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy baby自然拼音強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：Tongue twister1.A big black bear sat on a big black bug.2.A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose!3.Cat, Cat, catch that fat rat.4.A fat cat catches a mad rat.5.Blue glue gun, green glue gun.6.Black background, brown background.7.A noisy noise annoys an