限制性和非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別

1、限制性和非限制性限制性和非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別定語從句的區(qū)別 Its a place where the 2016 Olympic took place.Its a game which needs 11-membersteams try to propel a ball into the opposing teams goal. She is a Chinese swimmer who makes “the prehistorical powers” to be a famous word. Its a country that brought home a total of 70 meda

2、ls, with 26 gold, 18 silver, 26 bronze, ranking third after the US and Great Britain.1 Its a place where the 2016 2 Its a game which needs3 She is a Chinese swimmer who makes4 Its a country that brought Its my great honor to get the male athlete of the year in the first awarding ceremony held by the

3、 ITTF. Thanks! Its not easy to win this award. Its a sports recognition from everyone, which makes it happen .This award, this honor doesnt belong to simply me myself, it belongs to the people who love table tennis.I hope more people participate in table tennis in the future.I believe together with

4、you for table tennis, for a sport we love, so we will achieve a new height.Thank you so much. Its my great honor to get the male athlete of the year in the first awarding ceremony held by the ITTF. Thanks! Its not easy to win this award. Its a sports recognition from everyone, which makes it happen

5、.This award, this honor doesnt belong to simply me myself. It belongs to the people who love table tennis.I hope more people participate in table tennis in the future.I believe together with you for table tennis, for a sport we love, so we will achieve a new height.Thank you so much. 限制性定語從句限制性定語從句非

6、限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句 Its a sports recognition from everyone, which makes it happen . It belongs to the people who love table tennis. The supermodel Gisele Bundchen came here, who walked across the stadium to the music. The ceremony also introduced each country that will be competing in the Games. The sup

7、ermodel Gisele Bundchen came here, who walked across the stadium to the music. The ceremony also introduced each country that will be competing in the Games.形式和作用不同：限制性定語從句一形式和作用不同：限制性定語從句一般直接放在先行詞的后面，兩者之間般直接放在先行詞的后面，兩者之間沒有逗號，從句對先行詞起修飾限定沒有逗號，從句對先行詞起修飾限定的作用，是先行詞在意思上不可缺少的作用，是先行詞在意思上不可缺少的定語，翻譯時往往放在被修飾名

8、詞的定語，翻譯時往往放在被修飾名詞前；非限制性定語從句和先行詞之間前；非限制性定語從句和先行詞之間用用“,” ,” 隔開，對先行詞起補充說明隔開，對先行詞起補充說明的作用，定語從句去掉后，主句意思的作用，定語從句去掉后，主句意思依然完整，翻譯時，往往譯成兩個句依然完整，翻譯時，往往譯成兩個句子。子。 Each athlete was asked to plant seeds, that will eventually grow into trees.Look at this sentence and try to judge whether it is correct.2 2 關(guān)系詞不同：關(guān)系

9、詞不同：thatthat可以引導(dǎo)限制性可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句；非限制性定語從句的關(guān)定語從句；非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞中沒有系詞中沒有that that 和和 whywhy。 Each athlete was asked to plant seeds, that will eventually grow into trees. that Each athlete was asked to plant seeds, which will eventually grow into trees. The opening ceremony included a brief visual history

10、of Brazil, which I watched few days ago. 開幕式用視覺展現(xiàn)了巴西的簡史，那開幕式用視覺展現(xiàn)了巴西的簡史，那個開幕式是我?guī)滋烨翱吹?。個開幕式是我?guī)滋烨翱吹摹?The opening ceremony included a brief visual history of Brazil（which）I watched few days ago. 我?guī)滋烨翱吹哪莻€開幕式用視覺展現(xiàn)了巴我?guī)滋烨翱吹哪莻€開幕式用視覺展現(xiàn)了巴西的簡史。西的簡史。Now, compare the following sentences, and tell the third differ

11、ences.3 3 關(guān)系代詞在非限制性定語從句中做關(guān)系代詞在非限制性定語從句中做賓語不能省略；而在限制性定語從賓語不能省略；而在限制性定語從句中可以省略。句中可以省略。 The opening ceremony included a brief visual history of Brazil, which I watched few days ago. The opening ceremony included a brief visual history of Brazil（which）I watched few days ago. Rio is a very beautiful city

12、 which I want to visit next year. Rio, which I want to visit next year, is a nice city.關(guān)系詞不可省略關(guān)系詞不可省略 Thawan, who is only 8 years old, showed his talent of Samba. His performance was so excellent, which made his family take pride of him塔旺，一個八歲的男孩，展現(xiàn)了他的桑巴舞華。塔旺，一個八歲的男孩，展現(xiàn)了他的桑巴舞華。 他的表演很精彩，這使他的家人引以為傲。他的

13、表演很精彩，這使他的家人引以為傲。The last main difference lies in the following sentences. Thawan, who is only 8 years old, showed his talent of Samba. His performance was so excellent, which made his family take pride of him4 先行詞不同：限制性定語從句的先行詞常先行詞不同：限制性定語從句的先行詞常是名詞，代詞或名詞詞組；而非限制性定是名詞，代詞或名詞詞組；而非限制性定語從句的先行詞除名詞外，還可以是整

14、個語從句的先行詞除名詞外，還可以是整個主句，此時的關(guān)系代詞常用主句，此時的關(guān)系代詞常用which或或as. Thawan, who is only 8 years old, showed his talent of Samba. His performance was so excellent, which made his family take pride of him.My father who is a sports fan is excited about the Rio Olympic opening ceremony.My father, who is a sports fan,

15、 is excited about the Rio Olympic opening ceremony.Can you find the mistake in the sentence? Now, can you make a summary of what we have learned? 根據(jù)以上的講解，總結(jié)關(guān)于限根據(jù)以上的講解，總結(jié)關(guān)于限制性和非限制性定語從句的區(qū)制性和非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別，完成導(dǎo)學(xué)案的內(nèi)容。別，完成導(dǎo)學(xué)案的內(nèi)容。The differences限制性定語從句限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句形式上形式上意義上意義上關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞作用上作用上翻譯時翻譯時The d

16、ifferences限制性定語從句限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句形式上形式上不用逗號不用逗號用逗號用逗號意義上意義上去掉句意不完整去掉句意不完整去掉后句意完整去掉后句意完整關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞做賓語時可省略做賓語時可省略做賓語時不可省做賓語時不可省作用上作用上修飾限定修飾限定補充說明補充說明翻譯時翻譯時意為意為“的的”可譯為并列句可譯為并列句非限制性定語從句中的關(guān)系詞非限制性定語從句中的關(guān)系詞指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所屬關(guān)系所屬關(guān)系 指地點指地點 指時間指時間 指原因指原因 who, whom, thatwho, whom, thatwhich, thatwhich, that

17、whose, of whichwhose, of whichwherewherewhenwhenwhywhy關(guān)關(guān)系系代代詞詞關(guān)關(guān)系系副副詞詞限制性定語從句中的關(guān)系詞限制性定語從句中的關(guān)系詞非限制性定語從句中的關(guān)系詞非限制性定語從句中的關(guān)系詞 在非限定性定語從句中，不能用關(guān)系副詞在非限定性定語從句中，不能用關(guān)系副詞whywhy和關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系代詞thatthat。要用。要用for which代替代替why. . I had told them the reason why I didnt attend the meeting. I had told them the reason, for wh

18、ich I didnt attend the meeting. 我已經(jīng)把理由告訴了他們，為此我沒有去開會。我已經(jīng)把理由告訴了他們，為此我沒有去開會。Put the theory into practice!Have a look ： China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful. 2. He has to work on Sundays, which he doesnt like.3.His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. 4.S

19、un Yida, whom everyone likes very much, is one of the best athletes in our class.5. The play，whose style is informal，is popular with the young people. 6. They went to London，where they lived for six months.7. I had told him the reason, for which I didnt attend the class.8. He will put off the picnic

20、 until May 1st, when he will be free. Take an excise!Group work! Many countries are very good at this or that Olympic sport. As we know, Russia has a reputation for weightlifting. The United States, swimming. But which countrys sporting supremacy is greatest? We ran the numbers to find out that nobo

21、dy dominates a sport quite like China dose table tennis. The rest of the world has been working to catch up. Theyve been helped by a rule that limits each country to only two players for each event. The foreigners have made a summary why Chinese can do well in table tennis.The ping-pong culture Tabl

22、e tennis is a perfect sport for the Chinese people that are quick and nimble. While Europeans and Americans are big and strong. This is the reason why they cannot achieve the goal. Then there are many training centers where Chinese child can practice at any time they want.Intensive training The Chin

23、ese table tennis team work extremely hard. They put in a huge amount of practice, which usually takes the form of seven hour days, six days a week. It includes regular practice with partner, service practice and physical training.Psychological and tactical support In china, the psychologist are tabl

24、e tennis experts which can use mental plans. It makes it all completely relevant to table tennis. The Chinese also have staff whose job is to find the weaknesses in other teams. The information is given to the coaches, players and practice partners to use in training. Theyve been helped by a rule th

25、at limits each country to only two players for each event. As we know, Russia has a reputation for weightlifting.Many countries are very good at this or that Olympic sport. As we know, Russia has a reputation for weightlifting. The United States, swimming. But which countrys sporting supremacy is gr

26、eatest? We ran the numbers to find out that nobody dominates a sport quite like China dose table tennis. The rest of the world has been working to catch up. Theyve been helped by a rule that limits each country to only two players for each event. The foreigners have made a summary why Chinese can do

27、 well in table tennis. Table tennis is a perfect sport for the Chinese people that are quick and nimble. Then there is many training centers where Chinese child can practice at any time they want.The ping-pong culture Table tennis is a perfect sport for the Chinese people that are quick and nimble.

28、While Europeans and Americans are big and strong. Then there are many training centers where Chinese child can practice at any time they want. They put in a huge amount of practice, which usually takes the form of seven hour days, six days a week.Intensive training The Chinese table tennis team work

29、 extremely hard. They put in a huge amount of practice, which usually takes the form of seven hour days, six days a week. It includes regular practice with partner, service practice and physical training. In china, the psychologists are table tennis experts who can use mental skills. The Chinese als

30、o have staff whose job is to find the weaknesses in other teams. Psychological and tactical support In china, the psychologists are table tennis experts who can use mental skills. It makes it all completely relevant to table tennis. The Chinese also have staff whose job is to find the weaknesses in

31、other teams. The information is given to the coaches, players and practice partners to use in training. Many countries are very good at this or that Olympic sport. As we know, Russia has a reputation for weightlifting. The United States, swimming. But which countrys sporting supremacy is greatest? W

32、e ran the numbers to find out that nobody dominates a sport quite like China dose table tennis. The rest of the world has been working to catch up. Theyve been helped by a rule that limits each country to only two players for each event. So they analyzed the reasons. The ping-pong culture Table tenn

33、is is a perfect sport for the Chinese people that are quick and nimble. While Europeans and Americans are big and strong. Then there is chinas vast ping-pong infrastructure and training centers where Chinese child can practice at any time they want.Intensive training The Chinese table tennis team wo

34、rk extremely hard. They put in a huge amount of quantity and quality practice, which usually takes the form of seven hour days, six days a week. It includes regular practice with partner, service practice and physical training.Psychological and tactical support In china, the psychologist are table t

35、ennis experts which enables them to link their mental skills training programs with tactical(戰(zhàn)術(shù)的戰(zhàn)術(shù)的) plans. It makes it all completely relevant to table tennis. The Chinese also have a huge team of analysts and support staff whose job is to watch the best, non-Chinese players in the world and find the weaknesses in their games. The information is given to the coaches, players and practice partners to use in training.Fighting! Go! Go! Put these simp