中考英語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)之簡單句

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載中考英語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)之簡單句句子成分都由單詞或短語擔(dān)任，且只有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子叫做簡單 句。初中階段我們需要重點(diǎn)掌握簡單句的六種基本句型及其主要用法。一、S + V （主語+不及物動詞）這種句型簡稱為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。不及物動詞是指那些本身意義已完整，后面不需要接賓語的動詞，女口 come, go, swim, appear, run, arrive,fall 等。如：Did you go by sea ?你們走的是海路嗎？No, we flew. 不，我們是坐飛機(jī)去的。有時(shí)，不及物動詞后面會跟副詞、介詞短語等作狀語。如：Why don t you come at once when I

2、 call you?我叫你時(shí)，你為什么不馬上來？【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】I.根據(jù)漢語完成下列英語句子，每空一詞。1. 他在聽。He_.2. 昨晚你睡得好嗎？Did you_last ni ght?3. 這場雨持續(xù)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。The rain_ two hours.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載4. 事物總是變化的。Things always_ .5.他來中國的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。His dream to China_.n.單項(xiàng)選擇()6. An MP5 player of this type costs too much. You d beA. wait B. waiting C. waited D. to wait()7.

3、It_ outside. I have to stay at home.A. rai nB. is raining C. rained D. has rained()8. Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Y es, I did. My un cle_in the match.A. is play ing B. was play ing C. has played D. will play()9. What did your father say just now?Sorry, I don t know. I_on the phone.A

4、. am talking B. talk C. was talking D. have talked()10. You_ first and I_behi nd.A. go; was followi ngB. will go; followC. will go; followed D. go; will follow、S + V + P (主語+系動詞+表語)系動詞通常與表語一起構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用來說明主語的性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)或狀態(tài)等。表語通常由名詞、形容詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載定式、動名詞或從句等充當(dāng)。常見的系動詞有be, look, sou nd,smell, taste,

5、feel, get, grow, turn, become, stay, seem等。女口：All her friends are now outside the door.在門外。The milk turned sour.牛奶變酸了?！揪毩?xí)導(dǎo)航】翻譯下面的漢語句子。1. 他感到有點(diǎn)累。2. 這聽起來是個(gè)好主意。3. 海倫在家嗎？4. 我的電腦在書房里。5. 他的夢想是成為一名醫(yī)生。6. 我最喜歡的運(yùn)動是游泳。7. 問題是你想干什么。她的所有朋友現(xiàn)在都學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載8. 他總是樂于助人。9. 這盤菜聞起來不錯(cuò)。10. 那個(gè)女孩是我的妹妹。三、S + V + O （主語+及物動詞+賓語）及物動

6、詞后面必須接賓語才能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思。賓語是動作的承 受者，一般由名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞等充當(dāng)。如：He s having lunch.他正在吃午餐。I prefer sta nding.我寧愿站著。He promised to lend me some books.他答應(yīng)借給我?guī)妆緯！揪毩?xí)導(dǎo)航】I.找出下列句子的賓語。1. He han ded in his homework this morning. _2. Help yourself to some soup, Jim._3. He forgot which way to go._4. Would you mi nd wai

7、t ing for a few minu tes?_5. I ll do what I can._n.根據(jù)漢語完成下列英語句子，每空一詞。6. 你認(rèn)識這些人嗎？Do you_ ?學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載7. 今天早上他完成了報(bào)告。He_ this morning.8.現(xiàn)在我來自我介紹一下。Now I II_ .9. 他已經(jīng)決定搬到北京去了。He has decided_ Beijing.10. 我不記得事故是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的。I don t remember_ e accident_ .四、S + V + IO + DO（主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語）有些及物動詞，如 hand, give, th

8、row, lend, sing, read, write, buy, leave, make, pass, tell,get 等可以帶雙賓語，一個(gè)賓語指人，稱 為間接賓語；另一個(gè)指物，稱為直接賓語。及物動詞帶雙賓語通常有 以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：1. 及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語2. 及物動詞+直接賓語+to / fo 葉間接賓語【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】I.找出下列句子中的直接賓語。1. She gave me her teleph one nu mber._2. Bring me some water, please._3.1 ll make you some fresh tea. _4. He sang us

9、a folk song._5. She showed me her pain ti ngs._學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載n.將下列句子改為同義句。6. Tom gave me a nice pen.Tom_a n ice pen_me.7. My mother bought my little sister a pink skirt.My mother_a pi nk skirt_my little sister.8. She cooked us a delicious meal.She_ a delicious meal_ us.9. Tim showed me his n ice T-shirt.T

10、im_ his n ice T-shirt_me.10. She made me a cup of coffee.She_ a cup of coffee_me.【溫馨提示】某些動詞引導(dǎo)的間接賓語可改為 to 引導(dǎo)的短語，這類動詞有 give,hand, show, send, bring, pass, lend, teach, tell, write, throw,sell, email 等。如：Can you lend us your car?你能把車借給我們嗎？Can you lend your car to us?某些動詞引導(dǎo)的間接賓語可改為 for 引導(dǎo)的短語，這類動詞有 buy,p

11、lay, get, make, order, choose, sing, pay等。如：My un cle bought me a watch.我叔叔給我買了一塊表。學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載My uncle bou ght a watch for me.五、S + V + O + OC（主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語）有些及物動詞加上賓語后，它的意思表達(dá)還是不完整，這就需要再加 上一個(gè)補(bǔ)足語來使句子的意思完整。賓語補(bǔ)足語通常由形容詞、副詞、名詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、V-ing形式等充當(dāng)。如：學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載Please don t call me Luc 靖不要叫我露西。 Ifound the b

12、ox empty.我發(fā)現(xiàn)箱子是空的。The teacher told us to do some exercises.習(xí)題。【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】I.找出下列句子中的賓語補(bǔ)足語。1. They call their daughter Mary._2. Don t leave me behind._3. I wish you to be happy._4. I saw her chatt ing with Nan cy._5. Good food keeps you healthy._n.翻譯下面的漢語句子。6. 他們請我和他們一道去。7. 我剛才看見她在跟簡談話。8.你認(rèn)為這部電影精彩嗎?9.你建議我做

13、什么?老師要我們做一些練學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載10. 你注意到他進(jìn)來了嗎?學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載六、there be 句型there be 句型主要用來表示 某地有某物或某人”。如果 be 動詞后 面有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語，be 動詞的選用需要遵循 就近原則”。 如：There is a dicti on ary, three books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有一本字典，三本書和一支鋼筆?！揪毩?xí)導(dǎo)航】I.單項(xiàng)選擇()1. There_ ice on the road last week.A. was B. were C. will be D. are()2. There_ a

14、 football match on the playgro und thisafter noon.A. will have B. is going to haveC. is have D. is going to be()3. There_to be someth ing wrong with him.A. isB. was C. seems D. are()4. There will be eno ugh food for everybody,_?A. won t it B. won t thereC. isn tDt. aren t there()5. There_ more tha n

15、 two hun dred people killed inroad accide nts since last mon th.A. wasB. were C. have bee nD. are學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載II.根據(jù)漢語完成下列英語句子，每空一詞。6. 一個(gè)男孩正在院子里和一只小狗玩。_ a boy_ with a dog in the yard.7. 以前在街道拐角處有一家商店。_a shop on the corner of the street.8. 可能會有一個(gè)更好的辦法來做這件事。_ a better way to do this.9. 沒有空氣就沒有聲音._ sound wit

16、hout air.10.沒有時(shí)間再等你了。_ no time_you.Key :一、I. 1. is listening 2. sleep well 3. lasted for4. cha nge5. has come trueI. 6-10 ABBCD二、1. He feels a little tired.2. It sounds a good idea.3. Is Hele n in? 4. My computer is in the study.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載5. His dream is to become a doctor. 6. My favorite sport is swi

17、mming.7. The questio n is what you want to do.8. He is always ready to help others.9. The dish smells good. 10. The girl is my sister.三、I. 1. his homework2. yourself 3. which way to go4. wait ing5. what I canII. 6. know these people7. finished his report8. in troduce myself9. to move to10. whe n; happe ned四、I. 1. her teleph one nu mber2. some water3. some fresh tea4. a folk song5. her pain tingsI. 6. gave; to7. bought; for8. cooked; for9. showed; to10. made; for五、I. 1. Mary2. behi nd3.to be happy4. chatt ing with Nancy5. healthyI. 6. They asked