高三復習必修5Unit1

1、欄目欄目導引導引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫根據(jù)音標及詞義寫出英文單詞。根據(jù)音標及詞義寫出英文單詞。1_ junIvs n宇宙；世界宇宙；世界2 _ vIktIm n. 受害者受害者3 _ neIbhd n. 附近；鄰近附近；鄰近4 _ sIvI adj. 嚴重的，劇烈的；嚴厲的嚴重的，劇烈的；嚴厲的5 _ krIktrIstIk n.特征；特性特征；特性6 _ tend vt. 照顧；護理；出席；參加照顧；護理；出席；參加universevictimneighbourhoodseverecharacteristicattend欄目欄目導引導引第一部分第一部分

2、必修必修5 Unit 17_ bzb vt. 吸收；吸引；使專心吸收；吸引；使專心8 _ fsi vt. 預見；預知預見；預知9 _ pztIv adj. 積極的；肯定的；確實的積極的；肯定的；確實的10 _ dIfit vt. 打敗；戰(zhàn)勝打敗；戰(zhàn)勝n. 失敗失敗11 _ kj n. 治愈；痊愈治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治療治愈；治療absorb foreseepositivedefeatcure欄目欄目導引導引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 112_ hndl n. 柄；把手柄；把手vt. 處理；操縱處理；操縱13 _ sspekt vt. 懷疑懷疑sspektn. 被懷疑者；嫌疑犯被

3、懷疑者；嫌疑犯14 _ tlInd n. 挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn)vt. 向向挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn)15 _ ekspt adj. 熟練的；經(jīng)驗或知識豐富的熟練的；經(jīng)驗或知識豐富的n. 專家專家handlesuspectchallenge expert欄目欄目導引導引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 11_提出提出2 _ 得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論3 _ 使顯露；暴露使顯露；暴露4 _ 將將和和聯(lián)系或連接起來聯(lián)系或連接起來5 _ 除除之外；此外之外；此外6 _ 講得通；有意義講得通；有意義put forward draw a conclusionexpose.to link.to.apart frommake sense欄目欄

4、目導引導引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 17 _ 調(diào)查；研究調(diào)查；研究8 _ 導致導致9 _ 有時有時10 _ 反對反對11 _ 對對嚴格的嚴格的12 _ 應受責備應受責備look intolead toat times be against (be) strict with. be to blame欄目欄目導引導引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1語境語境取詞取詞選用上面的單詞或短語填空選用上面的單詞或短語填空The experts _(參加參加)the meeting _ (提出提出)a_ (科學的科學的)plan to handle _ (污染污染)problems.A

5、 group of five_ (專家專家) _ (調(diào)查調(diào)查)the accident carefully and_ (得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論)that it was the designer who _ (應負責任應負責任).attendingput forwardscientificpollution expertslooked intoconcludedwas to blame欄目欄目導引導引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1閱讀下面課文縮寫材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)閱讀下面課文縮寫材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式單詞的正確形式(不多于不多于3個單詞個單詞)

6、。John Snow，a well-known doctor in London，became 1._(inspire)when he thought about helping ordinary people who 2._(expose) to cholera，a 3._(dead)disease of his day.Many thousands of people died every time there was an outbreak 4._ no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help solve 5._ problem.insp

7、iredwere exposeddeadlybecausethe欄目欄目導引導引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1He got interested in two theories 6._ (explain) how cholera killed people.He believed in the second theory that suggested that people 7._(absorb) the disease with their meals.In 1854,8._ another outbreak hit London，he was ready to test the

8、 two theories.9._ the help of the map he made，he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was 10._(blame)explainingabsorbedwhenWithto blame欄目欄目導引導引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 11. concludevt.& vi.斷定，推斷出；結(jié)束，終止；達成，斷定，推斷出；結(jié)束，終止；達成，締結(jié)締結(jié)(牛津牛津)He concluded from the

9、ir remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.他從他們的話語中推斷出他們不贊同此項計劃。他從他們的話語中推斷出他們不贊同此項計劃。欄目欄目導引導引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1欄目欄目導引導引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1【活用】【活用】用用conclude的相關詞語完成下列小片段的相關詞語完成下列小片段Jack said he could (1)_(推斷出推斷出)Janes expression that Jane had stolen his money.But everyone knew Jack alwa

10、ys (2)_(草率地下結(jié)論草率地下結(jié)論)without any evidence to support his (3)_(結(jié)結(jié)論論)(4)_(最后最后)，nobody was likely to believe Jane was a thief.conclude fromjumped to conclusionsconclusionIn conclusion欄目欄目導引導引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 12. defeat，beat，windefeat,beatdefeat和和beat是同義詞，其賓語為是同義詞，其賓語為“人人”或或“一個一個團體團體”，?？苫Q。，?？苫Q。def

11、eat側(cè)重在戰(zhàn)場上打敗敵人。側(cè)重在戰(zhàn)場上打敗敵人。beat常用于游戲或比賽中。常用于游戲或比賽中。winwin后接后接sth.，表示在較強的競爭中取得了勝利，表示在較強的競爭中取得了勝利，賓語多用賓語多用game，war，prize等詞，不能是人；等詞，不能是人；win也可用作不及物動詞，表示也可用作不及物動詞，表示“贏，獲勝贏，獲勝”。欄目欄目導引導引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1【活用】【活用】用用defeat，beat，win的適當形式填空的適當形式填空(1)Having been _ twice this year，we wont give it up.(2)No diff

12、iculty could _ this brave man since he is so confident and capable.(3)He was so nervous that he could feel his heart _ faster.(4)Who do you think will _ the beauty contest?defeateddefeat/beatbeatingwin欄目欄目導引導引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 13.He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exp

13、osed to cholera. 1）A real artist can always expose his students to good art and music. 2）This film has been exposed. 3）He exposed the plan to the newspapers. 4）Being exposed to the sunshine for a long time is harmful to the skin. 5）As a journalist in the war, she was exposed to many dangers.使使 接觸接觸

14、感光感光向向透露透露暴露暴露置身于置身于欄目欄目導引導引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1(1)expose.to.使使顯露顯露/暴露于暴露于(be) exposed to. 暴露于暴露于；處于；處于危險中危險中(2)expose sth.to sb. 向某人揭發(fā)某事向某人揭發(fā)某事(3)expose sb.to sth. 使某人接觸到某物使某人接觸到某物;使某人面臨遭受某事使某人面臨遭受某事欄目欄目導引導引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1【活用】【活用】用用expose的適當形式填空的適當形式填空(1)_ to sunlight for too much time will

15、do harm to ones skin.(2)Take care not to keep your children _ to the bad books，net and magazines.Being exposedexposed欄目欄目導引導引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 14. absorbvt.吸收；吸引吸收；吸引;使專心使專心;并入，吞并；理解，掌握并入，吞并；理解，掌握(教材教材P2)The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二種看

16、法表明人們是在吃飯時把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的。第二種看法表明人們是在吃飯時把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的。欄目欄目導引導引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1【活用【活用1】寫出下列寫出下列absorb的意思的意思(1)Completely absorbed in her new novel，the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study._ (2)The surrounding villages have been absorbed by the growing city._ (3)Black wal

17、ls absorb a lot of heat during the day._ (4)(朗文朗文)I keep the lesson simple because small kids cant absorb that much._ 專心于專心于吞并吞并吸收吸收理解理解欄目欄目導引導引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1欄目欄目導引導引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1【活用【活用2】句式升級句式升級湯姆專心于工作，忘記通知她這件事了。湯姆專心于工作，忘記通知她這件事了。(1)Tom _ his work that he forgot to inform her of it.(

18、2)_，Tom forgot to inform her of it.(改成分詞作狀語改成分詞作狀語)was so absorbed inAbsorbed in his work欄目欄目導引導引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 15. blamevt.責備；譴責；把責備；譴責；把歸咎于歸咎于n過失；責備過失；責備(教材教材P2)It seemed that the water was to blame.看來水是罪魁禍首?？磥硭亲锟準住?1)blame sb.for sth.因某事而責備某人因某事而責備某人2. be to blame欄目欄目導引導引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Uni

19、t 16. contributevt.& vi.捐獻；貢獻；捐助捐獻；貢獻；捐助(2014高考四川卷高考四川卷書面表達書面表達)To prepare for it, I read many books, recited thousands of English words, which did contribute to my answering the questions and ensured me a good performance during the exam.為了準備考試，我讀了很多書，背了成千上萬個單詞，這的為了準備考試，我讀了很多書，背了成千上萬個單詞，這的確有助于我解決問題

20、并且確保我在考試中取得好成績。確有助于我解決問題并且確保我在考試中取得好成績。欄目欄目導引導引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1欄目欄目導引導引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1【活用】【活用】用用contribute的相關詞語完成下列小片段的相關詞語完成下列小片段Kind-hearted people from all over the country(1)_ money_ the poor kids，which(2)_ their returning to school.A writer wrote this story and (3)_ a magazine.來自全國各地

21、的好心人來自全國各地的好心人為貧窮的孩子捐款，這使他們能夠重返校園。一個作家寫了為貧窮的孩子捐款，這使他們能夠重返校園。一個作家寫了這個故事，并給一家雜志投了稿。這個故事，并給一家雜志投了稿。contributedtocontributed tocontributed it to欄目欄目導引導引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 17. put forward提出提出(建議建議)；推薦；將；推薦；將提前；將提前；將(鐘表鐘表等等)向前撥向前撥(教材教材P1)Who put forward a theory about black holes？誰提出了關于黑洞的理論？誰提出了關于黑洞的理論？

22、【活用【活用1】寫出下列句中寫出下列句中put forward的含義的含義(1)As for the problem you put forward in your last letter，I think it is a wise choice for you to buy an e-dictionary._(2)I think he is fit for the position，therefore，Ill put him forward as a candidate. _(3)You ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes. _(4)T

23、hey have put forward the date of their wedding by one week. _提出提出推薦推薦撥快撥快提前提前欄目欄目導引導引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1put aside 節(jié)??；儲蓄；儲存；留出節(jié)省；儲蓄；儲存；留出put away 放好；積蓄放好；積蓄put off 延期，推遲延期，推遲put out 熄滅；生產(chǎn)熄滅；生產(chǎn)put up 舉起；張貼；建立；提供食宿舉起；張貼；建立；提供食宿put up with 容忍；忍受容忍；忍受put through 接通電話；完成；使經(jīng)受接通電話；完成；使經(jīng)受I can put up with

24、the house being untidy，but I hate it if its not clean.我可以忍受房間亂點兒，但我討厭它不干凈。我可以忍受房間亂點兒，但我討厭它不干凈。欄目欄目導引導引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1【活用【活用2】用用put的相關詞語完成下列小片段的相關詞語完成下列小片段Hearing that Mount Tai was on fire，the mayor(1)_(放下放下)the phone and asked the secretary to (2)_ him_(接通接通)to Party Secretary.Then he (3)_(穿上

25、穿上)his coat and went to the fire spot.There the fire soldiers were trying their best to(4)_(撲滅撲滅)the fire using water.But some experts (5)_(提出提出)that the soldiers shouldnt be allowed to get close to the fire.Because of the big fire，the mayor had to (6)_(推遲推遲)several meetings.put downputthroughput on

26、put output forwardput off欄目欄目導引導引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1(1) Mary felt shy with the whole class looking at her. (2) With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time. (3) She lives in the room with the light burning. 8. withsth.doing欄目欄目導引導引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1單項填空()(1) Come on, please giv

27、e me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled()(2)With so much homework _， he couldnt come to the concert. A. doing B. done C. to do D. having done withsth.doing()(3)The boy couldnt settle down _ the noise

28、outside so loud. A. for B. because of C. with D. as()(4)You can use a large plastic bottle, _ cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in. A. the top is B. with its top C. whose top D. the top of which(1)B(2)C(3)C(4)B欄目欄目導引導引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1.品句填詞品句填詞A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞。1The writer was

29、so _(專心于專心于) in her work that she didnt notice Jim enter the room.2After eight years of fighting，the Chinese people finally _(打敗打敗) the Japanese enemies.3Finding a cure for AIDS is one of the greatest _(挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn)) doctors are facing today.absorbeddefeatedchallenges欄目欄目導引導引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 14You know，m

30、y uncle Li Ming is going to the city where you live to _(參加參加)an international meeting.5Mr.Green _(宣布宣布) to his friends his engagement to Miss White.B)在句中空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式在句中空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不不多于多于3個單詞個單詞)。6Because of the severe _ (pollute)，the water in the river is too dirty to drink.atten

31、dannouncedpollution欄目欄目導引導引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 17Many buildings are under_(construct) over there.8Instead of _(blame)each other，we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place.9Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some _(contribu

32、te) to the class.10Mary announced _ her parents that she was going to run for monitor.constructionblamingcontributionsto欄目欄目導引導引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1.選詞填空選詞填空1The plan _ by the old professor was well worth considering.2_ busy schoolwork，the children also have to take arts，music and sports classes in

33、 their free time.I wonder what they will become.3It is obvious that lung cancer_ heavy smoking.be strict with；be linked to；put forward；apart from；make sense of；make sense；look into；be exposed toput forwardApart fromis linked to欄目欄目導引導引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 14This sentence just doesnt _，no matter how y

34、ou read it.5It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things，expressed ideas，and _ the world.6The boss of Microsoft _ the staff，so everyone in the company has to be completely strict in their work.make sensemade sense ofis strict with 欄目欄目導引導引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 17The more one _ the Englis

35、h-speaking environment，the better he or she will learn the language.8I wrote a letter of complaint，and the manager has promised to _ the matter.is exposed tolook into欄目欄目導引導引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 11. (教材教材P2)Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人們既不知道其起因，也不知道它的治療方法。人們既不知道其起因，也不知道它的治療方法。neithe

36、r.nor.“既不既不也不也不”，連接句中兩個相同成，連接句中兩個相同成分，連接主語時，謂語動詞遵循就近一致原則。分，連接主語時，謂語動詞遵循就近一致原則。欄目欄目導引導引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1Neither my wife nor I myself _(be) able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.我妻子和我本人都沒能說服女兒改變主意。我妻子和我本人都沒能說服女兒改變主意。Not only the nurses but also the doctor _the patients.護士和醫(yī)生都對病人非常和藹。護士和醫(yī)

37、生都對病人非常和藹。amis very kind to 欄目欄目導引導引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1cure；treat；heal與recover（1）cure意為“治療；治愈”，多用于用藥物治療并治愈某種疾病或改正不良習氣,強調(diào)結(jié)果。（2）treat為日常用語，意為“治療；醫(yī)治”，指治療病人的全過程或活動。（3）heal意為“治愈（傷口）； 醫(yī)治”，使傷口愈合。(4）recover意思為“痊愈,復原”，常與from連用。 欄目欄目導引導引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1即學即練選用上述單詞或短語填空。(1)That will _him of his bad habit

38、s.(2)There are only two doctors to _more than 50 patients.(3)The wound on my arm _.(4)He，s now fully _from his bad cold.(5)At present, people _.(尚未找到愛滋病的療法)答案：(1)cure (2)treat (3)has healed (4)recovered(5)have not found a cure for AIDS欄目欄目導引導引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 12. (教材教材P2)So many thousands of terr

39、ified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次爆發(fā)霍亂時，都有大批驚恐每次爆發(fā)霍亂時，都有大批驚恐的老百姓病死。的老百姓病死。(1)every time引導時間狀語從句，相當于引導時間狀語從句，相當于whenever，表示，表示“每每當當”。(2)名詞詞組作連詞用，引導時間狀語從句的還有：名詞詞組作連詞用，引導時間狀語從句的還有：each time 每當每當時候時候next time 下次下次時時the序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞time 第第次次the瞬間名詞瞬間名詞(moment/minute/instant) 一一就就欄目欄目導引導引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1(2014高考浙江卷高考浙江卷單項填空單項填空)“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is what my mother used to tell me.“每每次你吃甜點的時候，就喝點綠茶。次你吃甜點的時候，就喝點綠茶?！边@是過去媽媽經(jīng)常對我這是過去媽媽經(jīng)常對我說的話。說的話。Every time/Each time they met，they would talk long hours together.他們每次見面