人教版八下unit9Grammarfocus

1、Grammar Focus Have you ever been to a science museum? Yes, Ive been to a science museum. / No, Ive never been to a science museum. Have you ever visited the space museum? Yes, I have. I went there last year. / No, I havent. Ive been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And Ive also visited the nat

2、ure museum. Ive never been to a water park. Me neither.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： 表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去開始一直延現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或保存的狀態(tài)。續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或保存的狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語主語+ have / has + 過去分詞過去分詞以以already, yet, just, ever, never, recently, so far等為標(biāo)志等為標(biāo)志 He has already got her help. 他已得到她的幫

3、助。他已得到她的幫助。 He has just seen the film. 他剛剛看過這場電影。他剛剛看過這場電影。 He hasnt come back yet. 他還沒有回來。他還沒有回來。 This is the best film I have ever seen. 這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最好的一部電影。這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最好的一部電影。 He has never been to Beijing. 他從沒有到過北京。他從沒有到過北京。ever 常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問句，放常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問句，放在主語的后面，過去分詞的前面。在主語的后面，過去分詞的前面。never 表示否定在助動

4、詞表示否定在助動詞have / has 之后，之后，過去分詞之前。表示否定的簡短回答可使過去分詞之前。表示否定的簡短回答可使用用neither?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)可用于過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)可用于過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，造成的影響或結(jié)果，和和 ever, never 等標(biāo)志詞等標(biāo)志詞連用連用。 下面我們一起看看這兩個詞的用法下面我們一起看看這兩個詞的用法:1. never 從來沒有，從不，表示否定從來沒有，從不，表示否定 He has never seen such a tall building. 他他從未從未見過這么高的樓。見過這么高的樓。2. ever 曾經(jīng)，主要用于疑

5、問句曾經(jīng)，主要用于疑問句 Have you ever wanted to travel around the world? 你你曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)想要周游世界嗎？想要周游世界嗎？注意：注意：never, ever一般置于助動詞一般置于助動詞have/has之后，過去分詞之前之后，過去分詞之前。有此類副詞時(shí)，常強(qiáng)調(diào)動作完成，不強(qiáng)有此類副詞時(shí)，常強(qiáng)調(diào)動作完成，不強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 你曾經(jīng)去過長城嗎？你曾經(jīng)去過長城嗎？ No, I have never been to the Great Wall. 不不, 我從未去過長城。我從

6、未去過長城。 區(qū)分區(qū)分 have been to / have gone to 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中:have been to 和和 have gone to 都是指已經(jīng)去都是指已經(jīng)去了某個地方，但是了某個地方，但是 have been to 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是曾強(qiáng)調(diào)的是曾經(jīng)去了某個地方并回來了；經(jīng)去了某個地方并回來了； have gone to強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是去了某個地方還沒有回來。調(diào)的是去了某個地方還沒有回來。 Have you ever been to Anqing? 你去過安慶嗎？你去過安慶嗎？ Yes, several times. 是的，去過幾次。是的，去過幾次。 Where is Mr

7、Wang? 王先生在那里？王先生在那里？ He has gone to Anqing. 他去了安慶。他去了安慶。1. 你曾吃過魚和薯?xiàng)l嗎？你曾吃過魚和薯?xiàng)l嗎？2. 我以前從來沒去過那個農(nóng)場。我以前從來沒去過那個農(nóng)場。 Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips?I have never been to the farm before.翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子1. Youve never seen such a wonderful film before, _?A. havent you B. have you C. do you D. dont you2.

8、 _ you _to the United States? No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago. A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Do; goBA1.I like Guilin. I _ there twice. A. go B. went C. have gone D. have been 2. Wheres Li Lei? He _ Beijing. A. goes to B. went to C. has gone to D. has been to 3. He went to

9、 Toronto two years ago, so he _ Toronto for two tears. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has gone 4. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _ whats happened to him . A. knew B. have known C. must know D. will know 5. Have you met Mr. Li _？ A. just B. ago C. before D. a moment ago Put th

10、e correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.1. A: Do you want _ (come) to the space museum? B: No, Ive already _ (be) there three times.2. A: Have you _ (see) the robots at the science museum? B: Yes, I _ (go) there last weekend.to comebeenseenwent3. A: Lets _ (spend) the day at the zoo. B: Well, Ive

11、 already _ (be) there a couple of times, but Im happy _ (go) again.4. A: How about _ (go) to the art museum? There are some special German paintings there right now. B: Sure. When do you want _ (go)?spendbeento gogoingto go5. A: Have you ever _ (visit) the history museum?B: No, Ive never _ (be) ther

12、e.visitedbeenFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Most of us _ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever _(be) to Disneyland? Disneyland _ (be) an amusement park with a special theme-Disney characters and mo

13、vies.have seenisbeenThere _ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You can also _ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _ (hear) of a Disney Cruise? This _ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. areseeheardisYou can _ (take) a rid

14、e on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can _ (shop) and have Disney parties before you _ (arrive) at the Disney island.takeshoparrive迪斯尼樂園迪斯尼樂園 Disneyland 是世界著名的游樂園，是世界著名的游樂園，美國第一個美國第一個Disneyland 坐落在坐落在Los Angeles (洛杉磯洛杉磯)郊區(qū)，是美國動畫片制作家郊區(qū)，是美國動畫片制作家Walt Disney設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)建的。游樂園

15、中有中設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)建的。游樂園中有中世紀(jì)的城鎮(zhèn)，原始的木筏和世紀(jì)的城鎮(zhèn)，原始的木筏和18世紀(jì)流行世紀(jì)流行的畫廊，還有熱帶的原始森林。在卡通的畫廊，還有熱帶的原始森林。在卡通館里，館里，Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Snow White（白雪公主）等卡通明星熱（白雪公主）等卡通明星熱情接待著游客。情接待著游客。迪斯尼迪斯尼樂園旁邊有一條樂園旁邊有一條10米寬的河流米寬的河流，游客，游客可可乘船游覽。河流兩岸森林茂密乘船游覽。河流兩岸森林茂密，不時(shí)傳來，不時(shí)傳來陣陣陣陣猿鳴聲。岸邊有走動猿鳴聲。岸邊有走動的大象的大象，河里，河里經(jīng)常經(jīng)常有有鯊魚和海豹的出沒鯊魚和海豹的出沒。聽起來

16、。聽起來挺原始的。挺原始的。不不過過，這些人和，這些人和鳥獸多數(shù)鳥獸多數(shù)是人造的，由電子是人造的，由電子儀儀器器控制?？刂?。樂園內(nèi)也有樂園內(nèi)也有dining room, shop, movie house, coffee house 等公共場所。整個等公共場所。整個游樂園仿佛是洛杉磯的一座衛(wèi)星城，游樂園仿佛是洛杉磯的一座衛(wèi)星城，被視為現(xiàn)代游樂場所的奇跡。迪斯尼被視為現(xiàn)代游樂場所的奇跡。迪斯尼游樂園吸引了世界各地眾多的游客，游樂園吸引了世界各地眾多的游客，是孩子們心目中的天堂。是孩子們心目中的天堂。Answer the survey questions and then ask your par

17、tner.Have you everYouYour partnerbeen to another province in China?lost something important?Make a dialogue with your partner, talking about which province you have been to or an interesting film you have watched.1. My sister _ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year.2. The little boy is dirty

18、all over because he _(play) in the mud all the morning.3. I _ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.stayedhas playedwonderedExercise Mother often tells me, “I hope you _ what I _ you to do at school!” （2015武武威）威） A. wont forget; have told B. dont forget; will tell C. didnt forget; tell D. havent

19、forgotten; am tellingA中考鏈接中考鏈接Over fifty countries _ the AIIB(亞投行亞投行) so far. A. joined B. was joining C. had joined D. have joinedPremier Zhou Enlai _ for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. （2015安順）安順） A. died B. was died C. has been died D. has been deadDDLunch? No, thanks

20、. I_. (2013黑龍江牡丹江黑龍江牡丹江) A. will eat B. am eating C. have eatenWhere is Tom? We cant find him anywhere. Perhaps he _ home. (2013 湖北黃岡湖北黃岡) A. has come B. is going C. went D. was goingCA Is Tom at home? No, he _ to town. 2013天津天津 A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go【解析解析】考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)?？疾閯釉~的時(shí)態(tài)。Tom在家在家

21、嗎？嗎？不在，他已經(jīng)去城里了。表不在，他已經(jīng)去城里了。表“已經(jīng)已經(jīng)去了某地方，現(xiàn)在不在說話者說話的地方去了某地方，現(xiàn)在不在說話者說話的地方”用用have / has gone to結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案選結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案選B。B Is James at home? No, he _ Yaan to be a volunteer. 2013福建福州福建福州 A. has gone to B. has been to C. is going to【解析解析】由于句意為由于句意為“詹姆斯在家嗎？詹姆斯在家嗎？他他去了雅安做志愿者去了雅安做志愿者”，而，而is going to 表將來，表將來，故排除掉故排除掉C項(xiàng)

22、。又項(xiàng)。又has been to去過某地，在說去過某地，在說話現(xiàn)場；話現(xiàn)場；has gone to去了某地，不在說話現(xiàn)場。去了某地，不在說話現(xiàn)場。根據(jù)語境根據(jù)語境A項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。A Hello, may I speak to Miss Wang? Sorry, she isnt in. She _ the office. 2013四川南充四川南充A. has been to B. has gone toC. has been away【解析解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法。題意：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法。題意：喂，請王小姐接電話好嗎？喂，請王小姐接電話好嗎？對不起，她不對不起，她不在。她去辦公室了。在。她

23、去辦公室了。have/ has been to “曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)去過某地去過某地”，人現(xiàn)在不在那兒；，人現(xiàn)在不在那兒；have/ has gone to “到某地去了到某地去了”，人現(xiàn)在不在這兒；，人現(xiàn)在不在這兒；have/ has been away “離開離開”是延續(xù)性動作的是延續(xù)性動作的動詞。根據(jù)題意選動詞。根據(jù)題意選B。B Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I _ there. 【2013湖北孝感湖北孝感】 A. have been B. had been C

24、. have gone D. has gone【解析解析】語意為語意為“對不起，但是杰克和我都沒對不起，但是杰克和我都沒去過那兒。去過那兒?！笨芍褂矛F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?？芍褂矛F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have / has been to+地點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)， “去過某地去過某地”；have / has gone to+地點(diǎn)，為地點(diǎn)，為“去了某地或在去某地的路去了某地或在去某地的路上上”；答句是；答句是neither nor引導(dǎo)的兩個并列引導(dǎo)的兩個并列主語，故選主語，故選A。A Anna, have you _ seen Chinas Got Talent (達(dá)人秀達(dá)人秀)? Of course. I _ it la

25、st weekend. 【2013湖北咸寧湖北咸寧】A. never; saw B. ever; have seen C. never; have seen D. ever; saw【解析解析】考查副詞及動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由答語考查副詞及動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由答語中的時(shí)間狀語中的時(shí)間狀語last week可知用一般過去時(shí)，可知用一般過去時(shí)，可排除可排除B、C；再根據(jù)；再根據(jù)Of course, I saw it last weekend可知問句中應(yīng)當(dāng)用可知問句中應(yīng)當(dāng)用ever。故答。故答案選案選D。 D“Have you ever been to Tokyo?” “Yes, I _ there twice.

26、 Its a modern city.” 【2012貴州貴陽貴州貴陽】 A. have gone B. have been C. had gone【答案答案】Bhave gone意為意為“去過，但還沒回來去過，但還沒回來”；have been意為意為“去了，回來了去了，回來了”。根據(jù)。根據(jù)句意句意“你去過東京嗎？我去過兩次，它你去過東京嗎？我去過兩次，它是一個現(xiàn)代城市。是一個現(xiàn)代城市?！?，故答案選，故答案選B. Where is Bob?He _ to Harbin for a meeting. 2011黑黑龍江綏化市龍江綏化市 A. went B. has been C. has gone【

27、解析解析】have been to 指指“去過去過”，have gone to 指指“去了去了”， 即不在說話者所在地。即不在說話者所在地。根據(jù)句義，根據(jù)句義，“他去哈爾濱參加會議他去哈爾濱參加會議”，所以，所以選選C。C _ you ever _ Dalian? Never. But I am going there this vacation. 【2011 云南八市云南八市】A. Do; go to B. Have; been to C. Have; gone to D. Will; go to Have you ever been to Nanning? Yes, _. 【2011 廣西桂林廣西桂林】 A. I was B. I do C. I am D. I have BD Are you going to the bank, Laura?No, I _ to the bank already. 2011江蘇江蘇徐州徐州 A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been【解析解析】由上句句意由上句句意“你打算去銀行嗎？你打算去銀行嗎