2012年北京海淀區(qū)高三一模英語試題解析

1、單項(xiàng)選擇21. - What happened to Bill?- He _ really fast when suddenly he ran headfirst into a parked car.A. had run B. was running C. has run D. has been running答案：B時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)題。后面的suddenly提示一瞬間的突發(fā)性動(dòng)作，所以前后應(yīng)該是過程+突發(fā)瞬間的邏輯關(guān)系，描述過程使用B選項(xiàng)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。C選項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)完成，D選項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)最近一直，都和現(xiàn)在有關(guān)，排除。A選項(xiàng)描述過去的過去，即過去動(dòng)作的先后順序，就要理解為run跑的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在前，完成后再發(fā)生run

2、 into撞上的動(dòng)作，明顯是不合理的。22. - How was your holiday?- It couldnt have been _. I just stayed in the hotel because it was raining most of the time.A. boring B. more boring C. most boring D. less boring答案：B形容詞題。此題考查學(xué)生對(duì)于couldnt be better不能更好=the best最好的掌握，實(shí)際上是對(duì)于雙重否定表達(dá)方式的考查，即couldnt一重否定，be more boring一重否定。需要注意

3、的是，形容詞比較級(jí)有否定的內(nèi)在含義。因?yàn)楹竺鎸懙较掠甏粼谖葑永?，所以?yīng)該是負(fù)態(tài)度，所以排除同樣是比較級(jí)的D選項(xiàng)。23. Thank you so much! But for your text message, I _ home without my ID card this morning.A. would have left B. would leave C. had left D. left答案：A時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)題。此題作為時(shí)態(tài)題的分支虛擬語氣的考查，同樣要求學(xué)生對(duì)虛擬語氣的解題思路有明確把握。首先根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的would have left可以意識(shí)到該題目考查虛擬語氣。然后判斷空格挖在主句

4、中還是從句中，這里明顯是主句，主句中一定要有would/should/could這類詞，所以排除C選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)。最后看動(dòng)作時(shí)間，原句中寫到this morning，所以是與過去相反，因此答案是A選項(xiàng)。注意but for表示“要不是因?yàn)椤薄?4. - Do we have to wear our school uniforms tomorrow?- I think so. We _ the coming-of-age ceremony in the afternoon.A. will be attending B. have attended C. attend D. attended答案：A時(shí)

5、態(tài)語態(tài)題。根據(jù)原文的tomorrow和in the afternoon，明顯可以了解動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來，所以排除表現(xiàn)過去+現(xiàn)在的B選項(xiàng)、表現(xiàn)純現(xiàn)在的C選項(xiàng)和表現(xiàn)純過去的D選項(xiàng)。此題極其簡單，干擾項(xiàng)設(shè)置值得商榷。25. In English class, our teacher often creates an environment _ we are given the opportunity to solve problems ourselves.A. when B. which C. where D. that答案：C從句和連詞題。判斷從句題的關(guān)系詞，首先需要準(zhǔn)確劃分主從句。一般情況下空格后面

6、是從句，此題也不例外。然后需要關(guān)注主從句的完整性，本題中主句主謂賓完整，從句被動(dòng)語態(tài)同樣意思完整。只要兩句話都完整必然不能選擇B選項(xiàng)which。剩下的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A選項(xiàng)when要求前面有時(shí)間概念，此處不成立。D選項(xiàng)that是用后面的句子解釋前面的抽象名詞的具體內(nèi)容，一般是類似于information、news、lesson這類詞匯，此處也不成立，所以答案為C選項(xiàng)where，表示在這種環(huán)境下，我們可以有機(jī)會(huì)自己解決自己的問題。where選項(xiàng)在定語從句題目中是經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn)，正確率相對(duì)較高。26. Some seemingly harmless blogs might become harmful

7、 when _ on the Internet by millions of people.A. to read B. reading C. read D. being read答案：C非謂語動(dòng)詞題?？崭裨诰渲?，且句中沒有逗號(hào)，需要從空格往前找名詞與動(dòng)作一起分析主被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里只能找到一個(gè)名詞blogs。blogs和選項(xiàng)動(dòng)作read的關(guān)系當(dāng)然是被動(dòng)，所以排除A選項(xiàng)和C選項(xiàng)。D選項(xiàng)表示正在被或一直被，要求出現(xiàn)特殊的時(shí)間概念提示，此處沒有，所以排除。本題的原文完全不知道命題者想表示什么意思，博客本無害，讀的人多了，就有害了，什么邏輯啊27. Friends are angels who lift

8、us to our feet _ our wings have trouble remembering how to fly.A. unless B. because C. though D. when答案：D從句和連詞題。本題考查連詞，實(shí)際上要考查的就是前后邏輯。前面說朋友是天使，后面說我們遇到困難，明顯不具備因果關(guān)系和轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以排除B選項(xiàng)和C選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)unless表示“除非否則”的邏輯，在unless的后面往往是一個(gè)未發(fā)生的情形，此處同樣不成立。因此選出D選項(xiàng)when，當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí)，朋友們像天使一樣伸出援手。請考生注意，前面6道題都沒有選擇D選項(xiàng)，這里從概率上也該輪到D了。28.

9、 Jonny, I cant believe how much you have changed! You _ at least one foot!A. grow B. grew C. have grown D. are growing答案：C時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)題?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別是單選?？键c(diǎn)，只要學(xué)生了解兩種時(shí)態(tài)在時(shí)間表述上的本質(zhì)區(qū)別，即可輕松應(yīng)對(duì)。grow的動(dòng)作明顯發(fā)生在過去，現(xiàn)在也出現(xiàn)，將來會(huì)繼續(xù)，所以排除B選項(xiàng)純過去的grew。A選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)描述純現(xiàn)在，即忽略所有過去現(xiàn)在將來的區(qū)別，但是前面的句子特別強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生變化，變化的著眼點(diǎn)是過去到現(xiàn)在的變化，所以選擇C選項(xiàng)have grown，現(xiàn)

10、在進(jìn)行時(shí)描述的時(shí)間就是過去+現(xiàn)在。29. - I am going to have lunch. Do you mind talking about it _ lunch?- All right. Ill wait here in the office.A. after B. before C. over D. until答案：A介詞題。在看到第一句話的時(shí)候本以為考查的是over在同時(shí)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，難度較高。例如：Could you please have a talk with me over a cup of coffee?你能和我喝杯咖啡說說話嗎？表示在喝咖啡的同時(shí)說話。但是看到第二句話立刻

11、暈倒，另一個(gè)人說在這里等，那明顯是午飯后再談，所以答案為A選項(xiàng)after。只要不胡亂添加中文意思，就不會(huì)誤選B選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)。30. - The weatherman on the news said it might rain later on this afternoon.- Well, I _ take my umbrella along with me today.A. can B. may C. could D. must答案：D情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。此題出的其實(shí)比較怪異，最合適的選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是should，但是選項(xiàng)里沒有，所以只能按照給出的選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行排除。can和could用于描述能力，在這里不合適

12、。此題選擇must，但是命題思路并不是很好，原因在于上文中提到的might很容易對(duì)應(yīng)出may的選項(xiàng)，而這里用may似乎并沒有任何問題。31. - You seem busy these days.- Yes. Im looking for a house. Its really not easy to find _ with a garden.A. this B. one C. it D. that答案：B代詞題。本題的A選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)基本可以視作同義選項(xiàng)排除，真正考察的區(qū)別也就是one和it這對(duì)?？即~的區(qū)別。it指代前面一個(gè)確定的名詞概念，而one則指代前面名詞范圍中不確定的某一個(gè)。這里前面

13、的a house明顯不是某所確定的房子，說話者只是在找房，并沒有確定哪一所，所以應(yīng)該是B選項(xiàng)one。另外的一個(gè)小思路，之前又連續(xù)8道題沒有選過B了?。ㄗ髡撸禾杖?、李鵬、李冉、王銘、曹建立、滕霏）32. Although the Eiffel Tower _ to last for 20 years, it is still standing today.A. has designed B. had designed C. is designed D. was designed答案：D時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)題。design的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)，所以排除主動(dòng)的A選項(xiàng)和B選項(xiàng)。design的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，所以排除C

14、選項(xiàng)純現(xiàn)在。切記，選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)主被動(dòng)區(qū)別，首先甄別主被動(dòng)。33. Shooting, as _ means of survival originally, developed into _ sport only in the late 19th century.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a答案：A冠詞題。只要中文對(duì)應(yīng)出現(xiàn)“一個(gè)、一種”這類的概念，一定要用不定冠詞a/an。此題原句來自于2008年廣東卷高考真題的基礎(chǔ)寫作范文。34. _ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in

15、 the last two years.A. Lowering B. Having lowered C. To lower D. To have lowered答案：C非謂語動(dòng)詞題?？崭裢谠诰涫祝竺嬗卸禾?hào)，要關(guān)注逗號(hào)后面的句子中主語名詞和動(dòng)詞的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系。此處后面的名詞是measures措施，和降低的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)的，而這里四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是主動(dòng)的。再看四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的區(qū)別，A選項(xiàng)和B選項(xiàng)表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生，C選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)則表示未發(fā)生的目的，后面只說到采取了一些措施，沒有措施最后的結(jié)果，即沒有發(fā)生，所以排除A選項(xiàng)和B選項(xiàng)。D選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)have，非謂語動(dòng)詞中只要有have出現(xiàn)，一定表示動(dòng)作的先后關(guān)系，有have的動(dòng)作

16、在前，主句動(dòng)作在后，這里明顯降低房價(jià)不能在采取措施之前，所以排除D選項(xiàng)。比較以下的句子：Having lowered the housing price, the measures have been proved effective. 請自己理解為什么這里是having lowered。35. In my point of view, the question is not _ the world is going to have a new economic crisis, but when.A. that B. how C. what D. whether答案：D句子和連詞題。主句是不完

17、整的句子，從句中不缺事物，所以排除C選項(xiàng)what。既然提到question，也不能是確定的陳述句，應(yīng)該有不確定因素，所以排除A選項(xiàng)that。剩下B選項(xiàng)how表示方式，與后面的but when又不能形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以答案為D選項(xiàng)whether。問題不在于是否會(huì)發(fā)生經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，而是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生。通過轉(zhuǎn)折強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者認(rèn)定經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)一定會(huì)再次發(fā)生。完形填空When youre a preteen, a huge problem might be that you just have to have a new rock-rap CD, _ (36) your parents wont give you th

18、e money for it. I thought life was so _ (37) when things like this happened until September 11, 2001.36A. butB. soC. orD. for答案：A連詞題。前面是我想要，后面是不給錢買，當(dāng)然是轉(zhuǎn)折but。37A. unbelievableB. uncomfortableC. unfairD. uncertain答案：C形容詞題。描述life，后面說到當(dāng)這樣的事情發(fā)生，即前文中想買不給錢買的事情，所以應(yīng)該是負(fù)態(tài)度詞，排除A正態(tài)度和D中性詞。B不愉快的意思用于描述人，描述物的意思為不舒適的

19、，所以選擇C。I was in P. E. when the planes hit the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. As soon as I got home and for weeks after, I saw the disaster _ (38) on TV. Seeing the innocent people running for their _ (39) as the debris (瓦礫) started coming down the fire and smoke rose out of the _ (40) brought

20、tears to my eyes. I couldnt help imagining what the people on the _ (41) and in the buildings were thinking and going through, not _ (42) what was going on. I admired the courage of the firefighters who rushed in and risked their own lives to _ (43) others. It tore my heart apart to watch the _ (44)

21、 looks on the faces of so many people who didnt know if their loved ones were dead or alive while _ (45) in all the debris.38A. expandB. occurC. strikeD. unfold答案：D動(dòng)詞題。做動(dòng)作的是disaster災(zāi)難。occur和strike都表示發(fā)生的瞬間，這里提到隨后的幾周，明顯是已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，所以排除。expand表示具體范圍的延展，這里的災(zāi)難也沒有擴(kuò)散到別的地方。所以是unfold，表示展開，一種逐步深入的感覺。此題難。39A. lives

22、B. familiesC. housesD. friends答案：A名詞題。具體名詞找重復(fù)或相關(guān)對(duì)應(yīng)，這里的災(zāi)難、瓦礫、火、煙都和人們的生命有直接關(guān)系，所以選lives。40A. curtainsB. buildingsC. gatesD. bedrooms答案：B名詞題。具體名詞找重復(fù)或相關(guān)對(duì)應(yīng)，煙當(dāng)然是從樓里冒出來，所以選buildings。雖然句子較復(fù)雜，但是39和40兩道題難度并不高。41A. seatsB. planesC. cornersD. streets答案：B名詞題。仍然是具體名詞，發(fā)生災(zāi)難的人是飛機(jī)上和樓上，所以選planes。42A. believingB. thinki

23、ngC. knowingD. caring答案：C動(dòng)詞題。此題的關(guān)鍵在于找到動(dòng)作發(fā)出者是誰，動(dòng)作發(fā)出者是前面的people，即遇到災(zāi)難的人們。他們不知道發(fā)生了什么，所以選knowing。caring表示關(guān)心，很容易就可以排除。容易誤選的只有believing，但是只要記得believing的根本含義是認(rèn)為，和thinking相同，即可一起排除了。此題難。43A. joinB. saveC. meetD. calm答案：B動(dòng)詞題。動(dòng)作發(fā)出者是消防員，所以是冒生命危險(xiǎn)拯救別人。44A. puzzledB. severeC. dirtyD. desperate答案：D形容詞題。描述looks，那些不

24、知道自己心愛的人生死的人們，一定是負(fù)態(tài)度形容詞。puzzle表示不明白的疑惑感，severe表示周圍情況的嚴(yán)重性，dirty是表面上臟的感覺，都不合適。所以選擇desperate絕望的，描述人物心理。此題難在desperate這個(gè)詞的意思學(xué)生可能不熟悉。45A. hiddenB. foundC. placedD. trapped答案：D動(dòng)詞題。此題為被動(dòng)考察，動(dòng)作發(fā)出者是心愛的人，所以不能是hidden被藏在和placed被放在。found被發(fā)現(xiàn)后當(dāng)然知道生死，所以是trapped被困在。Then it _ (46) me: All my life I had thought mainly o

25、f myself. I had it easy in life and had been taking it all for granted.46A. rewardedB. surprisedC. hitD. told答案：C動(dòng)詞題。動(dòng)作發(fā)出者為it即這件事。后面的冒號(hào)表示作者想到的事情，所以是hit，表示這件事突然讓我想到了一些事情，hit的這個(gè)用法在完形中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。rewarded是正態(tài)度不能選，surprised表示意想不到，就不應(yīng)該有后面的冒號(hào)內(nèi)容。told沒有hit那種突然的感覺，而且經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在文章結(jié)尾進(jìn)行結(jié)論的總結(jié)，所以排除。此題難在學(xué)生對(duì)于hit的用法可能沒有概念。A feeli

26、ng of coldness _ (47) down my back, and I cried just thinking of the possibility that it could have easily _ (48) to my family. My mom or dad could have been killed like that, and I would never, ever see them again. I began to evaluate what a real _ (49) in life was.47A. cooledB. droppedC. ranD. pas

27、sed答案：C動(dòng)詞題。動(dòng)作發(fā)出者是feeling，所以不能是drop垂直掉落。pass表示時(shí)間或距離的經(jīng)過，同樣不合理。cool down的意思是冷卻，指溫度降低，所以是抽象的動(dòng)作描述run down，中文思路就是我的后背一陣發(fā)冷，這是抽象的感覺。48A. happenedB. comparedC. relatedD. turned答案：A動(dòng)詞題。動(dòng)作發(fā)出者是it即這件事，所以happen發(fā)生的動(dòng)作是最合理的。compare比較沒有對(duì)象，事情和我家人沒有直接關(guān)系所以不能選relate。turn to的含義在高考中主要考察三方面：變得、轉(zhuǎn)向和翻頁，這里全都不合適。49A. relationshi

28、pB. problemC. needD. fate答案：B名詞題。抽象名詞文章中有具體對(duì)應(yīng)。文章一開始提到我覺得想要CD家長不給錢買是一個(gè)problem，而發(fā)生了這樣的災(zāi)難之后，我才想到之前那種problem根本算不上什么problem，失去親人的problem要嚴(yán)重的多，這才是real blem在文章首尾都出現(xiàn)了，是文章的一條線索。This disaster _ (50) me that awful things can happen to anyone at any time. Now when my mom or dad or sister go somewhere

29、, even if its just _ (51) the store, I try to remember to tell them that I love them because I know there is a _ (52) that I may never tell them that _ (53).50A. taughtB. remindedC. persuadedD. informed答案：A動(dòng)詞題。動(dòng)作發(fā)出者是災(zāi)難，后面是一個(gè)道理，所以是taught。reminded提醒是讓我再次想到，之前曾經(jīng)知道過，這里不合理。persuade強(qiáng)調(diào)口才，inform一般是某件具體的事情，與

30、后面的道理不相關(guān)，都不成立。51A. onB. inC. atD. to答案：D介詞題。前面說到go somewhere，后面對(duì)應(yīng)to the store。即使是去商店買東西這樣的日常情形，我也會(huì)記得對(duì)他們說我愛你們。in the store和at the store沒有區(qū)別，可以一起排除。on和the store在一起是不成立的。52A. storyB. doubtC. chanceD. plan答案：C名詞題。抽象名詞文中一定有具體對(duì)應(yīng)，此處對(duì)應(yīng)的是后面的我再也不能告訴他們了，這是一種可能性，所以選擇chance，表示possibility的意思，文章48題旁邊有作者的相似想法。另外三個(gè)詞

31、在這里沒有明確的內(nèi)容對(duì)應(yīng)，所以排除。53A. againB. onceC. enoughD. ever答案：A副詞題。結(jié)構(gòu)副詞要考慮相關(guān)的動(dòng)作狀況和句子的語法功能，這里的tell重復(fù)之前的tell，所以選擇again與前面形成對(duì)應(yīng)。ever很容易誤選，但是牢記never ever的常規(guī)用法即可，ever作為強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)該和never緊密相關(guān)。至于once和enough很容易排除。Not getting a new CD is not going to make or _ (54) my life. I can live with those kinds of problems. But losing

32、 someone I love would _ (55) make my life miserable.9/11 showed me just what I am.54A. endB. changeC. spareD. break答案：D動(dòng)詞題。動(dòng)作發(fā)出者是not getting a new CD，后面定義為problem，所以要選擇負(fù)態(tài)度動(dòng)作，break是唯一選擇。change極易誤選，但是請牢記change是中性詞。此題難，干擾項(xiàng)設(shè)置以及前面的make都有極大影響，值得商榷。55A. ratherB. trulyC. probablyD. frequently答案：B副詞題。與動(dòng)作找關(guān)系，

33、相關(guān)動(dòng)作是make。前面是not going to make，轉(zhuǎn)折后當(dāng)然是truly bably表示有可能的不確定感覺，frequently表示動(dòng)作頻率高次數(shù)多，都要排除。rather只有死記硬背would rather的人才會(huì)選吧閱讀理解AHow do you feel about watching other people work?Nothing is more refreshing on a warm summer day than watching someone else work.Right now, Im sitting on my porch and watc

34、hing young Beth baling (打捆) the big field on top of the hill. Shes been haying that field for over ten years. I know: I put her on the tractor when she was just twelve years old.She picked a great day for baling. Its not too hot, and theres a nice breeze. On Monday, when she cut the field, it was so

35、 hot I thought the corn would start popping in the field. Didnt stop her, though. She just stuck that big hat on her head, wrapped a wet handkerchief around her neck, and set to work. I remember when I would have done the same thing.While Im here sucking a lemonade, Beth is driving the “hay (干草) tra

36、in”, a tractor pulling a baler and an old wagon. Youd think someone her size would never be able to see over the tractor. But somehow she manages. When shes finished, her tracks are very straight.The whole time shes haying, that dog of hers is working just as hard, running along beside her like hes

37、afraid shell drive away without him. Beth sure knew what she was doing when she trained him.The way the machine works is pure poetry. Each row is pushed into shape. When just enough hay is in a bale, it is wrapped up and fastened together. A second or so later, the bale comes flying out and into the

38、 old wagon. The person who invented that machine sure was some kind of genius.Thats not to say it works perfectly. Every once in a while a bale misses the mark, especially when you are turning the machine at the end of a row. That means, of course, that you have to go back and pick up those bales an

39、d throw them into the wagon.I can remember when Beths mother was her age. She looked an awful lot like Beth does now. Makes a man proud to see his daughter and granddaughter taking such good care of themselves.Well, I suppose I should get up and fill this glass again. Not much fun sitting here with

40、an empty glass.56. We can learn from the passage that at some time in the past the author _.A. bought the tractor for BethB. forced Beth to work at an early ageC. worked in the field like BethD. trained the dog to help Beth work答案：C細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段中提到的twelve years old對(duì)應(yīng)題目中的in the past。從put her on the tract

41、or及第三段的最后一句可以推斷出作者當(dāng)時(shí)在地里工作，所以選擇C。A選項(xiàng)購買的信息在這里沒有提到，B選項(xiàng)是負(fù)態(tài)度，所以排除。D選項(xiàng)dog的相關(guān)信息出現(xiàn)在文章第五段，不但細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容不對(duì)，而且作為第一道細(xì)節(jié)題位置上也不甚合理。57. In the eyes of the author, the sight of Beth baling hay is _.A. uncommonB. beautifulC. unforgettableD. changeable答案：B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章開頭的refreshing及第六段開頭的pure poetry，可以了解整篇文章的正態(tài)度，所以排除A選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)的中性詞。C

42、選項(xiàng)雖然也為正態(tài)度，但一般用于事件結(jié)束之后，而不用在過程中，所以排除。58. Before thrown into the wagon, the hay must be _.A. tied upB. dried upC. cut upD. lined up答案：A細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第六段的第三句話提到題目的into the old wagon。前面的it is wrapped up and fastened together可以選出同義改寫選項(xiàng)A。注意a second or so later體現(xiàn)題目中要求的先后順序。另外請注意細(xì)節(jié)題一般情況下文題順序一致，這樣可以減少確定答案位置所需的時(shí)間。59.

43、Who do you think is telling this story?A. Beths mother.B. Beths father.C. Beths grandmother.D. Beths grandfather.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的his daughter and granddaughter直接判斷，沒有任何難度。BIf you havent heard or seen anything about Road Rage in the last few months, youve probably been avoiding the media. There hav

44、e been countless stories about this new and scary phenomenon, considered a type of aggressive driving. You have most likely encountered aggressive driving or Road Rage recently if you drive at all.While drunk driving remains a critical problem, the facts about aggressive driving are surely as distur

45、bing. For instance, according to the National Highway Transportation Safety Association, 41,907 people died on the highways last year. Of those deaths, the agency estimates that about two-thirds were caused at least in part by aggressive driving behavior.Why is this phenomenon occurring more than ev

46、er now, and why is it something that seemed almost nonexistent a few short years ago? Experts have several theories, and all are probably partially correct. One suggestion is sheer overcrowding. In the last decade, the number of cars on the roads has increased by more than 11 percent, and the number

47、 of miles driven has increased by 35 percent. However, the number of new road miles has only increased by 1 percent. That means more cars in the same amount of space; and the problem is magnified in urban areas. Also, people have less time and more things to do. With people working and trying to fit

48、 extra chores and activities into the day, stress levels have never been higher. Stress creates anxiety, which leads to short tempers. These factors, when combined in certain situations, can spell Road Rage.You may think you are the last person who would drive aggressively, but you might be surprise

49、d. For instance, have you ever yelled out loud at a slower driver, sounded the horn long and hard at another car, or sped up to keep another driver from passing? If you recognize yourself in any of these situations, watch out!Whether you are getting angry at other drivers, or another driver is visib

50、ly upset with you, there are things you can do to avoid any major conflict. If you are susceptible (easily influenced) to Road Rage, the key is to discharge your emotion in a healthy way. If you are the target of another drivers rage, do everything possible to get away from the other driver safely,

51、including avoiding eye contact and getting out of their way.60. The first sentence in Para. 1 implies that _.A. one may be angered by media reports and wants to avoid themB. the media created the term “Road Rage” only a few months agoC. Road Rage has received much media coverage in the last few mont

52、hsD. people not interested in the media know little about recent happenings答案：C推斷題。議論文題目必然和文章主旨有直接關(guān)聯(lián)。整篇文章講述關(guān)于Road Rage行車安全的相關(guān)問題，所以排除完全無關(guān)的A選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)。B選項(xiàng)的重點(diǎn)是media，C選項(xiàng)的重點(diǎn)是Road Rage，所以選C選項(xiàng)，與文章內(nèi)容直接相關(guān)。61. The underlined word “spell” in Para. 3 means _.A. relieveB. causeC. spreadD. prevent答案：B詞匯題。所有詞匯題的思路與完形填

53、空解題思路完全一致。這里提問動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)作發(fā)出者是these factors，即前文中提到的stress壓力、anxiety焦慮和temper脾氣，動(dòng)作承受者是Road Rage，所以答案為B，壓力、焦慮和脾氣造成Road Rage的現(xiàn)象。62. Which of the following characterizes aggressive driving?A. Talking while driving.B. Driving at high speed.C. Sounding the horn when passing.D. Shouting at another driver.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)題。

54、直接對(duì)應(yīng)文章第四段的細(xì)節(jié)，選出D選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該不難。C選項(xiàng)的細(xì)節(jié)原文中還有程度描述long and hard，A選項(xiàng)和B選項(xiàng)則沒有提到，所以排除。63. The last paragraph is intended to _. A. tell people how to deal with Road RageB. inform people how aggressive drivers could beC. show people how to control themselves when angryD. warn people against eye contact with another d

55、river答案：A細(xì)節(jié)題。議論文中只有兩方面重要：作者論點(diǎn)和作者建議。60題提問作者論點(diǎn)，63題則提問作者建議。根據(jù)文章最后一段there are things you can do to avoid any major conflict，可以選出A選項(xiàng)。注意文章最后一段不但提到了如何抑制自己的憤怒，還有如何應(yīng)對(duì)對(duì)方的憤怒，所以C選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)是片面的。CSecurity for the information on your smartphone, as well as for the phone itself is a hot topic these days. The truth is that youre packing a lot of sensitive information on your phone, and you should keep it safe.When it comes to physical security, iPhone users woul