2010年北京西城區(qū)高考一模試題：英語(yǔ)

1、北京市西城區(qū)2010年抽樣測(cè)試高三英語(yǔ)試卷 本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。共150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一卷(三部分，共115分)第一部分：聽(tīng)力理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1 5分，滿分75分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)一遍。例：What is the man going to read ? AA newspaper BA magazine CA book 答案是A。1What is the man? AA

2、 taxi driver BA bus-driver CA cinema manager2What are the two speakers talking about? AA film BA book CA record3What is the man doing? AAsking for help BMaking suggestions CShowing the way4What time does the last train start for Oxford? AAt 8：35 am BAt 8：35 pm CAt 7：25 pm5When do Jack and Alice want

3、 to leave? A This Friday BNext Friday CNext Monday or Tuesday 第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題15分，共15分) 聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，同答第6至第7題。6What is the relationship between the two speakers?ADoctor and patient BTeacher and student CB

4、oss and employee7Why wont Mara go to work today? AShe is busy with her work BHer mother has got a headache CShe is not quite well today 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至第9題。8Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? ALittering BRoad-crossing CDrinking9Which of the following is true according to the talk? A

5、If you need help，please tom to your teacher BPeople drive on the left in this country CIt is against the law for anyone to buy cigarettes 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至第12題。10Where does the conversation take place? AAt the TV station BAt the school gate COver the telephone11What can we learn about the man? AHe doesn

6、t care too much about his students BHe is an average football player CHe may be a teacher whom the students love most12Why does the woman interview the man? ATo get some information about the teacher and his work BTo congratulate the teacher Oil his success CTo get school flews for the TV station of

7、 the city 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至第15題。13What did the woman think of her trip to the West Coast? AIt was wonderful BIt was terrible CIt wasnt mentioned14What is the weather like in San Francisco according to the woman? AWarm and rainyBCool but comfortable CNice and windy15Why is it easy to get around in San Fr

8、ancisco? ABecause it is smaller than Los Angeles and the transportation is good BBecause it has a underground system while Los Angeles doesnt CBecause it has a small population and a small number of buildings 第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題l 5分，共75分) 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，完成第16題至20題，每小題僅填寫一個(gè)詞或一組數(shù)字。聽(tīng)對(duì)話前，你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽(tīng)完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)

9、間。這段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)兩遍。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題紙上。Details of the Job InterviewNameMr. Carter BraggTelephone No.8956061What the man can do·Speak English and Spanish·Use a 16 .·Swim.·Work as a 17 in the restaurant·Like working with 18 .Work TimeEvery day, except 19 .PaymentAbout $ 20 a day.第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)

10、，45分) 第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，共15分) 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again , we last met more than thirty years ago.AWhats more BThats to say CIn other words DBelieve it or not 答案是D。 21What do you think of their new house? Its very modern，but they have some an

11、tique in it Afurniture Bfurnitures Cpiece of furnitures D piece of furniture22 Today， rapid transportation and communication, the whole word seems to be smaller Aregardless of Bin spite of Cinstead of D because of23Naturally I will come to you for advice whenever I feel I need . Athem Bone Csome Dfe

12、w24It is a rule in our school that no books out unless you have a library card.Amust be taken B might take Ccan be taken Dshould be taken25Why not open the windows to let cool air in? I'd rather you didn't air in our town is terribly polluted Aa；The B；The C/；/Dthe：/26Why are your hands so di

13、rty? I in the garden Awas working Bhave worked Cworked Dhave been working 27We tried hard，and eventually，we were able to get Mike us his car just for a day Alending Blend Cto lend Dlent28 a time in the 1960s when young people liked wearing army uniforms. AIt was BThere was CIt is DThere is29The atta

14、ckers were arrested and didnt know where they Awould take Bare taken Cwere being taken Dwill be taken30Mike has an active mind；he can retell a story anybody else in the classroom Amore vividly than Bmuch vivid than Cas vivid as Dso vividly as31The man stopped his bicycle beside the car it had a brok

15、en chain Aor Buntil Cas Dyet32Hesitating what to do， Aso lets not go outing Bthe tour was cancelled Cbut we should still take the tour Dwe had to stay home33A cool rain was falling with snow causing heavy traffic Amixed B mixing Cto mix Dhaving mixed34Wow! Look at the man and his horse are running d

16、own the road. Awhich Bthat Cwho D where35You have broken your promise；you painting the house long ago Acould have finished Bhad better finish Cmust have finished Dshould have finished第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1 5分，共30分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 I decided not to bring in home any ot

17、her things with the words Made in China on a dark Monday，two days after last Christmas，though I still keep some in my house At work my boss，Mr. White，points out that I am 36 myself if I think I have been 37 Chinese products，in spite of the obvious facts in daily life “Chinese 38 are everywhere，”he s

18、ays，“You cant avoid those，no matter how hard youtry It is impossible” That is the 39 ，which I have been considering for months，since I have kept the American car with the Chinese 40 in itThis week I was 41 again of the difficulty of avoiding China when I bought earrings from a local artistI was feel

19、ing pleased with myself 42 I got home and noticed the flee gift box made in China My boss continues，“You know what you are doing? You are 43 your dependence on China，not 44 it，”he says，“You are just cheating yourself”The boss，a frequent complainer，doesnt slow down when I 45 to stop him to 46 that I

20、am writing a 47 of stories On the Boycott for the business magazine “Maybe you can 48 it year without Chinese products， 49 sooner or later you will even 50 Chinese dishes，”the nice boss says，“There is no getting around it” I 51 at him as he turns to leave，quite 52 “Thanks for your support，”I say to

21、his 53 . The year is nearly half overI can 54 without them 55 ，it is a little inconvenient to live without a DVD player，a DV camera or a printer made in ChinaBut a better question might be：How hard could it be to live without Made in China with the whole family ?36Afooling Bpersuading Cbeating Denjo

22、ying37 Akeeping Baccepting Cavoiding Drefusing38Aadvertisements Bitems Cmaterials Dbusinesses39Astory Bplan Csuggestion Dpoint40Aparts Bengines Cwheels Dgoods41Aasked Breminded Ctroubled Dpuzzled42 Aas Bwhen Csince Duntil43 Adelaying Blosing Ccatching D1acking44Aescaping Bobeying Cobjecting Dhating4

23、5 Amean Bmanage Ctry Dintend46Adescribe Bsuggest Cdeclare Dstate47 Acopy Bbook Cset Dseries48Ado Bget Cmake Dhave49Abut Bor Cand Dfor50 Awash Bbreak Cserve Denjoy51 Alaugh Bglance Cnod Dstare52Aannoyed Bsurprised Cdelighted Dsatisfied53 Ahonour Bback Ckindness Dface54Awork Brescue Csurvive Dstay55AF

24、inally BHonestly CGenerally DDirectly第三部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，40分) 第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2分，共30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A The sun shone in through the dining room window，lighting up the hardwood floor We had been talking there for nearly two hoursThe phone of the“Nightline”rang yet again and Mor

25、rie asked his helperConnie，to get it She had been taking down the callersnames in Morries small black appointment book It was clear 1 was not the only one interested in visiting my old professorthe“Nightline”appearance had made him something of a big figurebut I was impressed withperhaps even a bit

26、envious of，all the friends that Morrie seemed to have “You knowMitch，now that I'm dying，I've become much more interesting to peopleImon the last great journey hereand people want me to tell them what to pack” The phone rang again “Morrie，can you talk?”Connie asked “Im visiting with my old fr

27、iend now，”he announced“Let them call back” I cannot tell you why he received me so warmlyI was hardly the promising student who had left him sixteen years earlierHad it not been for“Nightline，”Morrie might have died without ever seeing me again What happened to me? The eighties happened The nineties

28、 happenedDeath and sickness and getting fat and going bald happenedI traded lots of dreams for a bigger paycheck，and I never even realized I was doing it Yet here was Morrie talking with the wonder of our college years，as if I'd Simply been on a long vacation “Have you found someone to share you

29、r heart with?” he asked “Are you at peace with yourself?” “Are you trying to be as human as you can be?” I felt ashamed，wanting to show I had been trying hard to work out such questionsWhathappened to me? I once promised myself I would never work for money，that I would join thePeace Corps，and that 1

30、 would live in beautiful，inspirational places Instead, I had been in Detroit for ten years，at the same workplace，using the same bank，visiting the same barber I was thirty-seven，more mature than in college，tied to computers and modems and cell phonesI was no longer young，nor did I walk around in gray

31、 sweatshirts withunlit cigarettes in my mouthI did not have long discussions over egg salad sandwiches about the meaning of life My days were full，yet I remained，much of the time，unsatisfied What happened to me?56When did the author graduate from Morries college? AIn the eighties BIn the nineties CW

32、hen he was sixteen DWhen he was twenty-one57What do we know about the“Nightline”? AMorrie started it by himself BIt helped Morrie earn a fameCThe author helped Morrie start itDIt was only operated at night58What can we infer from the passage? ABoth the author and Morrie liked travelling.BMorrie like

33、d helping people pack things for their journeys.CThe author envied Morries friends the help they got from him.DThe author earned a lot of money at the cost of his dreams.59Whats the authors feeling when he writes this passage? ARegretful. BEnthusiastic.CSympathetic. DHumorous.BWould you eat a ready

34、meal from the fridge rather than cook by yourself? Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores? What can't you be bothered to do?A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of the adults are so idle (懶散的) that they'd catch the lift rather than

35、climb two flights of stairs.Just over 2000 people were quizzed by independent researchers at Nuffield Health, Britain's largest health center. The results were extremely surprising.About one in six people questioned said if their remote control was broken, they would continue watching the same c

36、hannel rather than get up.More than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of the 654 respondents with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them.This led the report to conclude that it's no wonder that one in six children in the UK

37、are classified as obese (very fat) before they start school.Dr Sarah Dauncey, medical director of Nuffield Health, said, “People need to get fitter, not just for their own sake, but for the sake of their families, friends and evidently their pets too.”“If we don't start to take control of this p

38、roblem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most fundamental tasks.”And Scotland's largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the most idle city in the UK, with 75% questioned admitting they do not get enough exercise, followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton, both with

39、67%.The results bring serious challenges for the National Health Service, where obesity-related illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on a steady increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.60How many people questioned don't play with their childre

40、n?A1280. BMore than 333.C654. DAbout 420.61The study leads us to believe that .Athe pets in the UK will be in trouble if their owners keep their way of lifeBGlasgow people feel ashamed because they don't get enough exerciseCBritish people are the laziest around the worldDfive sixths of the Briti

41、sh children are healthy 62How does the author convince the readers? ABy presenting the results of a study.BBy providing answers to questions.CBy interviewing some experts.DBy telling a story.63What is the passage mainly about?AA study of British people's laziness.BA study of British people's

42、 lifestyles.CThe health service in the UK.DThe obesity problem in the UK.CThe five clearest role-related behaviours of travellers (in order of relative importance )Touristtakes photos, buys souvenirs, goes to famous places, stays briefly in one place, does not understand the local peopleTravellersta

43、ys briefly in one place, experiments with local food, goes to famous places, takes photos, explores places privatelyHolidaymakertakes photos, goes to famous places, is separated from the local society, buys souvenirs, contributes to the visited economyJet-setterlives a life of luxury (奢侈) , concerne

44、d with social status, seeks physical pleasures, prefers communicating with people of his/her own kind, goes to famous placesBusinesspersonconcerned with social status, contributes to the economy, does not take photos prefers interacting with people of his/her own kind, lives a life of luxuryConserva

45、tionistinterested in the environment, does not buy souvenirs, does not exploit the local people, explores places privately, takes photosExplorerexplores places privately, interested in the environment, takes physical risks, does not buy souvenirs, observes the visited economyOverseas studentexperime

46、nts with local food, does not exploit the people, takes photos, observes the visited society, takes physical risksInternational athleteis not separated from their own society, does not exploit the local people, does not understand the local people, explores places privately, searches for the meaning

47、 of lifeOverseas journalisttakes photos, observes the visited society, goes to famous places, takes physical risks, explores places privately64Which of the following behaviours do Tourist, Traveller and Holidaymaker share?AStay briefly in one place.BBuy souvenirs.CGo to famous places.DExplore places

48、 privately.65We can learn that overseas students .Aare curious about the society they visit Blike to do experiments with local foodCtake photos as their teachers have instructed Denjoy taking physical risks because they are brave66According to the passage, which of the following is true?AThree group

49、s are interested in exploring places privately. BMore than two groups live a life of luxury.CSix groups are fond of taking photos.DTwo groups don't like buying souvenirs.DThe rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world. To deal with this problem, it is recom

50、mended that a big part of the government's health budget be used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment. Actually, many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it. For example, people could avoid catc

51、hing a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting cold. But many people get sick because they fail to do so, and have to spend money seeing a doctor.Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if the patients had taken measu

52、res for early prevention. For instance, keeping a balanced diet, such as not consuming too much animal fat and insuring a steady intake of vegetables and fruits, seems to be quite important.One very effective and costless way of prevention is regular exercise, which is necessary for a healthy mind a

53、nd body. Regular exercise, such as running, walking, and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better or reduce stress.In addition, health education plays a key role in improving people's health. By giving people more information about health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. For e