unit 3traveljournal詞匯課件高一

1、y -vocabulary 派生：派生：transportation n.運輸；交通工具運輸；交通工具1.transport n.& v.運送；運輸運送；運輸tran+sport 那輛黃色公共汽車將乘客從機場運送到城里。那輛黃色公共汽車將乘客從機場運送到城里。The yellow bus_from the airport to the city. 那些物品將用飛機運往青海玉樹。那些物品將用飛機運往青海玉樹。The goods _ by plane to Yu Shu，Qinghai Province.運用：根據(jù)中文意思完成下列句子。運用：根據(jù)中文意思完成下列句子。will be tra

2、nsportedwill transport the passengers2 prefer vt. -preferred-preferred （不用于進行時（不用于進行時）To conclude: prefer sth. prefer doing / to do sth. prefer sth. to sth. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. prefer that 我我更喜歡英語。更喜歡英語。 與漢語相比，與漢語相比，我我更喜歡英語。更喜歡英語。 I prefer English. I

3、 prefer learning English. I prefer to learn English. I prefer English to Chinese. I prefer learning English to learning Chinese. I prefer to learn English rather than learn Chinese. I prefer that we spend more time on English.make sentencesprefer (3)disadvantage（s）不利條件，不）不利條件，不便之處便之處 advantage(s) 優(yōu)勢

4、，優(yōu)點，好處優(yōu)勢，優(yōu)點，好處優(yōu)缺點：優(yōu)缺點：advantages and disadvantages利用利用.take advantage of =?建議某人做某事？建議某人做某事？suggest ？advise？說服某人做某事？說服某人做某事？persuade vt.說服說服; 勸服勸服; vi.被說服被說服persuadesb. to do sth.sb. into doing sth. sb. not to do sth. sb. out of (doing) sth.sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事sb. that clause 使某人信服使某人信服Bear the

5、m in your mind!說服某人說服某人做某事做某事說服某人說服某人不做某事不做某事(4)如果如果“勸說勸說”不服不服, 不能直接用不能直接用persuade, 而應用而應用try to persuade或或advise, 或者用或者用persuade的否定式。的否定式。e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.注意注意1. I _ him not to smoke, but he didnt think it necessary. A. persuaded

6、B. advised C. hoped D. suggested2. I was able at last to _ my mother to follow my advice. A. suggest B. advise C. persuade D. leave off 實例實例since表示自從，從那兒以后，表示自從，從那兒以后，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。 他兩周前離開了家，到現(xiàn)在我們一直沒有他的消息。 He _(leave) home two weeks ago and we _ (hear) from him since.lefthavent heardHe _(leave

7、) home two weeks ago and we _(hear) from him ever since.？ She left school three years ago and _(work) as a nurse ever since. She has been worrying ever since the letter _ (arrive).運用：用所給詞的適當形式填空。運用：用所給詞的適當形式填空。arrivedhas worked5.ever since 從那以后從那以后 自從自從.提醒：提醒：ever since(=since then)=（since） 可單獨用在句末，

8、也可接從句，從句用可單獨用在句末，也可接從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成(進行進行)時。時。which school？which major？graduate from. 畢業(yè)于畢業(yè)于.(學校學校)graduate in.（專業(yè)）（專業(yè)）6.graduate v.畢業(yè)畢業(yè) n.大學畢業(yè)生大學畢業(yè)生派生：派生：graduation n.畢業(yè)畢業(yè) After _ (graduate)，what are you going to do? My sister graduated _ Beijing University _ 1982. He is _ graduate

9、of Oxford.運用：用適當?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當形式運用：用適當?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當形式填空。填空。graduation fromina7.schedule n.時間表；進度表時間表；進度表 vt.為某事安排時間為某事安排時間according to schedule 按照計劃；按照安排按照計劃；按照安排be scheduled to do預定做某事預定做某事be scheduled for.安排在安排在. 火車按時到達?；疖嚢磿r到達。The train arrived _ schedule. 總統(tǒng)定于明天發(fā)表演說。總統(tǒng)定于明天發(fā)表演說。The President is _ (sc

10、hedule) to make a speech tomorrow.運用：用適當?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當形式填空。運用：用適當?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當形式填空。scheduledoncare about (to be worried about/concerned about)憂慮；擔心；惦念憂慮；擔心；惦念care for(=like，love)喜歡喜歡,照顧照顧take care of(=look after)照料；照料；負責負責take care 小心；提防小心；提防8.care vi.關(guān)心；介意關(guān)心；介意 n.關(guān)心；照顧關(guān)心；照顧派生：派生：careful adj.細心的細心的 car

11、efully adv.細心地細心地 carefulness n.細心細心 careless adj.粗心的粗心的 carelessly adv.粗心地粗心地 carelessness n.粗心粗心 The only thing he cares _ is money. I dont really care _ red wine. Who will take care _ your baby if you are out?運用：用適當?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當形式填空。運用：用適當?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當形式填空。about/forforof Many accidents are caused b

12、y _ (care) driving. They studied the question _ (care) before they made the decision.carefullycareless Do you know the sentence structure of decide? decide to do sth decide sb to do sth decide on sth decide what/who/how. decision .n. some other words? determined adj. 堅決地，有決心堅決地，有決心的的 ？（？（n） on+n. 決（

13、確）定某事決（確）定某事+to do sth. 決心做某事決心做某事+sb. to do sth. 使某人下決心做某事使某人下決心做某事+疑問詞疑問詞+to do 決定決定+從句從句 決心（定）決心（定）be determined to do sth. 決心做決心做(9)形近單詞的辨析形近單詞的辨析 attitude: (n) 態(tài)度，看法態(tài)度，看法 altitude: (n) 海拔高度；高處海拔高度；高處是你的態(tài)度是你的態(tài)度 而不是你的能力，決定了你的而不是你的能力，決定了你的高度。高度。 (It isthat)It is your attitude but not your ability

14、that determines your altitude. attitude to/ towards sb./ sth. 為固定搭為固定搭配，意味配，意味“對某人或某事的態(tài)度對某人或某事的態(tài)度”(10) at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔在海拔米處米處 e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.注意注意at 在此處表在此處表 “在在處處/時時, 以以”后接年齡后接年齡, 速度速度, 長寬深長寬深高高, 價格價格, 費用等費用等at the age of at a hi

15、gh / low price at the cost of at a distance of在在歲時歲時以高（低）價以高（低）價以以 為代價；犧牲為代價；犧牲在在距離上距離上 give in 投降，屈服，讓步，認輸；投降，屈服，讓步，認輸；呈上，交上呈上，交上e.g. Its time you gave in your papers. give in (to sb./sth.) 向向讓步、屈服、投降讓步、屈服、投降他只好順從了我的意見。（他只好順從了我的意見。（view）He had to give in to my view(s).(6) hand in/ turn in give out

16、vt. 分配，分發(fā)分配，分發(fā) vi. (食物、燃料、電力等食物、燃料、電力等) 用光用光， 筋疲力盡筋疲力盡 give off 放出，散發(fā)出（光、熱、煙、氣味放出，散發(fā)出（光、熱、煙、氣味等）等） give away 捐贈捐贈, 贈送，贈送，泄露泄露 give over 交托，托付交托，托付 give back 歸還，恢復歸還，恢復 give up 放棄放棄, 認輸認輸 give1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses _.2) Because of his small salary, he had to _ his dream t

17、rip to Europe.3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to _ my view.gave outgive upgive in to練一練練一練give awaygave away4) He _ most of his fortune to the poor.5) Please keep the secret, dont _ it _.view: n. C（從從高高處處看到的）景色，看到的）景色，風風景景 U 視視野，野，視視域，域，視線視線 C （個個人的人的）看法，看法，見見解，解，態(tài)態(tài)度度 （多用（多用復數(shù)復數(shù)形式）形式）My view of the harbor was blocked by the new building. Ill sit here and look at the view. She express the view that he was a fool.23