高中英語 定語從句復習課件 新人教版必修1

1、Word spelling1. Man should protect _(野生動植物野生動植物)for his own existence(存存在在).2. These_(瀕危的瀕危的)animals may die out.3. Did you report the _(損失損失)of your jewelry to the police?4. There are many _(種類種類)of roses in this garden.5. While reading, please pay much _(注意注意) to your pronunciation.6. What must be

2、 done if wildlife protection is to _(成功成功)?7. The baby was badly bitten by _(蚊子蚊子).8. There are five boxes _(包含包含)books and toys.9. I would _(感激感激)it if you paid me in cash.10. After a _(激烈的激烈的)battle the enemy was forced to retreat (撤撤退退).wildlife endangered loss species mosquitoes containing appre

3、ciate fierce attentionsucceed修飾名詞和代詞的成分修飾名詞和代詞的成分Key words:定語定語:a beautiful flowera tall boybeautifultall定語從句：定語從句：修飾名詞和代詞的從句修飾名詞和代詞的從句This is the best film that I have seen.定語從句the best film 先行詞that關系詞This is the best film that I have seen.關系詞引導定語從句代替先行詞在從句中擔當一個成分關系詞的作用1）2）3）Revision1 the usage of

4、the relative pronoun 關系關系代詞代詞指代指代在定語從句中所充當?shù)脑诙ㄕZ從句中所充當?shù)某煞殖煞秩巳宋镂锞渥泳渥又髡Z主語賓語賓語定語定語whowhomwhichthatwhose the usage of the relative adverb關系副詞指代所充當?shù)木渥映煞謜henwherewhytimeplacereasonadverbialadverbialadverbial 如何判斷用如何判斷用關系副詞關系副詞還是還是關系代詞關系代詞?選用定語從句的關系詞時，需注意兩點選用定語從句的關系詞時，需注意兩點：1.先行詞先行詞2.關系詞在從句中充當?shù)某煞株P系詞在從句中充當?shù)某煞?/p>

5、。做主語，賓語，定語用做主語，賓語，定語用_做狀語用做狀語用_關系代詞關系代詞關系副詞關系副詞 I will never forget the day _ I first went to school. I will never forget the day _ we spent in Beijing. The house _ we visited is being repaired now. The house _ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.when(which/that)(which/that)where類別類別意義意義功能功能形式形式關

6、系代詞關系代詞限制性限制性定語從定語從句句非限制非限制性定語性定語從句從句起限定作用。起限定作用。若省略，原句若省略，原句意義不完整。意義不完整。起補充說明作起補充說明作用。若省略，用。若省略，原句意義不受原句意義不受影響。影響。修飾修飾先行先行詞詞修飾先修飾先行詞行詞 / 整個句整個句子子無逗無逗號隔號隔開開有逗有逗號與號與主句主句隔開隔開有有that 無無that Revision 2 限制性定語從句與非限制限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別性定語從句的區(qū)別1. Is there anything else _ you require? A. which B. that C. who

7、D. wha2. Do you know the reason _ she has changed her mind? Why B. Which C. for that D. of which練習練習3. He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom4. Which was the hotel _ was recommended to you? A. that B. which C. where D. it5. Jim

8、 passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. (05浙浙江江) A.which B that C this D.it6. The day _ he was born was Aug .20 ,1952. A.on which B.that C.which D.this7. This is one of the best books _. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that h

9、ave written8. She is not the only one of the girls _ well in class. A. which sings B. who sing C. who sings D. who to sing9. Ive finished writing the novel, _ is to be published next month. thatB. what C. which D. when10. How many students are there in your class _ homes are in the country? whose B.

10、 who C. whom D. of which11. He failed in the exam, _ proves that he wasnt working hard enough.A. Which B. what C. itD. that12. _ was expected, he succeeded in the exam.A. It B. Which C. As D. That重點重點:介詞介詞+關系代詞關系代詞提醒提醒: 介詞關系代詞引導的定語從句介詞關系代詞引導的定語從句, 關鍵關鍵 是判斷介詞的選擇是判斷介詞的選擇.方法一方法一:根據(jù)從句中根據(jù)從句中動詞動詞與與介詞介詞的習慣

11、搭配的習慣搭配 或或先行詞先行詞與與介詞介詞的習慣搭配的習慣搭配1.The man _ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.with whomin which2.The room _ my family live used to be a garage.但遇固定詞組時，介詞一般緊跟詞組但遇固定詞組時，介詞一般緊跟詞組主體，不作前置主體，不作前置 Is this the book (which/that) you are looking for ? 注意：注意：關系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓關系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，從句常常由語時，從句常常

12、由“介詞介詞+關系代詞關系代詞”引引出。此時關系代詞只能用出。此時關系代詞只能用which 或或 whom; 不可用不可用that 或或who 代替代替1.介詞介詞+關系代詞關系代詞=關系副詞關系副詞on which=whenin which =wherefor which=whyWell never forget the day _ we join the Party.Tom lives in a town _there are many cultural events.Finding a job as a singer was the reason _I moved.方法二方法二:根據(jù)從句

13、中動詞與先行詞的根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯邏輯關系關系This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.=This is the teacher_ is a famous doctor. 2.名詞名詞+介詞介詞+關系代詞關系代詞the daughter of whom Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase（花瓶）, _ was very reasonable（合理的）. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the pri

14、ce of whose We have three foreign teachers, _are from Canada. (其中的其中的兩個）兩個）3.數(shù)詞數(shù)詞+介詞介詞+關系代詞關系代詞(含基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞，分數(shù)和含基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞，分數(shù)和百分數(shù)）百分數(shù)） two of whom The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 4. 代詞代詞+介詞介詞+關系代詞關系代詞（代詞有（代

15、詞有all, both, none, neither, either, some, any等）等） The old woman has two sons, _ are teachers.（兩個都是）（兩個都是）both of whom Last week, two persons came to see the house, _wanted to buy it. A. both of they B. neither of whom C. both of them D. all of whom5. 形容詞最高級形容詞最高級+介詞介詞+關系代詞關系代詞China has thousands of

16、islands, _ is Taiwan Island.（其中最大的）（其中最大的）the largest of which There are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 1. She will never forget the day_ she spent in Beijing.A、when B、whatC、which D、whyC She will n

17、ever forget the day_ she stayed with him in Beijing.A綜合練習綜合練習2. I，_ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A、who is B、what is C、what am D、who am D3. Which of the two cows _ you keep produces more milk?A、which B、thatC、what D、asB4. His walking stick, _ he cant walk, was lost yesterday.A、th

18、atB、with whichC、whichD、without whichD5. There are three libraries in our school, _ were built five years ago.A、all of them B、either of themC、all of which D、both of that6.I bought some books from the bookstore, five _were English novels.A. of which B. whichC. that D. in whichCA7. (06浙江浙江) I was given

19、 three books on cooking, the first _I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. whichB8. The watches which _ repaired last week have not been sent back . A. was B. is C. were D. are C9.Here are players from Japan, some of _ are our old friends. Here are some players from Japan and some of _

20、are our old friends. A. which B. that C. whom D. them10.改錯：改錯： I have two sons, both of them enjoy English.非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句并列句并列句CDthem改為改為whomboth前加前加and改錯：改錯：1She is the teacher to who I can turn for help.who改為改為whom改錯：改錯：2Bamboo grows well in the place that it is warm and wet.that 改為改為where改錯：改錯：3I want to buy the book which cover is red.which改為改為whose改錯：改錯：4I enjoyed my holiday on which I went to a concern of pop music.on改為改為during改錯：改錯：5I like my music teacher for which I have great respect.which改為改為whom1.1.通