第二部分必修四Unit4Body language

1、?？紗卧~常考單詞curious(三年三年1考考)；approach(三年三年1考考)；represent; defend冷點(diǎn)詞匯冷點(diǎn)詞匯常考短語(yǔ)常考短語(yǔ)be likely to (三年三年1考考)；in general(三年三年1考考)；at easeassociation; greet; lose face; turn ones back to?？季涫匠？季涫?the first名詞不定式名詞不定式(一一)基礎(chǔ)單詞基礎(chǔ)單詞(根據(jù)提示寫單詞根據(jù)提示寫單詞)1Please decide whether the following statements are true or (錯(cuò)誤的錯(cuò)誤的)2A

2、ttracted by these (功能功能), I bought the horn. (2012湖北完形湖北完形)falsefunctions3Plastics toughness and flexibility (代表，象代表，象 征征 ) a revolution in materials science during the 1950s and 60s.(2012湖南閱讀湖南閱讀C)4I spent all day (猛沖猛沖) around and trying to do my Christmas shopping.5The staff soon found the new ma

3、nager easy to_ (接近接近)(2012陜西單詞拼寫陜西單詞拼寫)6All the _(航班航班) were delayed due to bad weather.representeddashingapproach flights (二二)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞.根據(jù)提示寫出下面單詞的適當(dāng)形式根據(jù)提示寫出下面單詞的適當(dāng)形式7 n陳述；說(shuō)明陳述；說(shuō)明 vt.陳述；說(shuō)明陳述；說(shuō)明8 vi. & vt.迎接；問(wèn)候迎接；問(wèn)候 n迎接；問(wèn)候；招呼迎接；問(wèn)候；招呼9_n社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想 vt.把把聯(lián)聯(lián) 系起來(lái)系起來(lái)10 adj.好奇的好奇的 adv.好奇地好奇地 _ n好奇好奇;好

4、奇心好奇心statementstategreetinggreetassociationassociatecuriouscuriouslycuriosity11 vt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)保護(hù)；保衛(wèi) n防御；保衛(wèi)防御；保衛(wèi)12 adj.主要的主要的 n大多數(shù)大多數(shù);大部分大部分13 vt.誤解；誤會(huì)誤解；誤會(huì) _ n誤解；誤會(huì)誤解；誤會(huì)14 adj.口語(yǔ)的口語(yǔ)的 adj.未說(shuō)出口的；非口語(yǔ)的未說(shuō)出口的；非口語(yǔ)的15 adv. 真實(shí)地；真誠(chéng)地；真正地真實(shí)地；真誠(chéng)地；真正地 adj.真實(shí)的真實(shí)的 n真實(shí)；真理真實(shí)；真理defenddefencemajormajoritymisunderstandmisunde

5、rstandingspokenunspokentrulytruetruth.語(yǔ)境填詞語(yǔ)境填詞16It was that he should have given in to _ and opened the letter addressed to his sister. (curious)17In time of war, lots of money will be spent on _ and many measures will be taken to a country from being attacked. (defend)18To tell you the ,Im grateful

6、 for your helping me make my dream come . (true)curiouscuriositydefencedefendtruthtrulytrue(三三)幫你記單詞幫你記單詞問(wèn)候問(wèn)候(greet)、介紹與敬意、介紹與敬意1 n推薦；介紹推薦；介紹2 n. 常用復(fù)數(shù)常用復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)候；致意問(wèn)候；致意3 vt. 介紹介紹4 vt.& vi. 敬禮；表示敬意敬禮；表示敬意introductionregardsrecommend/introducesalute(一一)寫出下列短語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)意思寫出下列短語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)意思1in the same way_2at ease _3tur

7、n ones back to _4be likely to _5in general _6lose face _7defend against _8put up _以相同的方式以相同的方式舒適；快活，自由自在舒適；快活，自由自在背對(duì)；背棄背對(duì)；背棄很可能很可能；有希望；有希望總的來(lái)說(shuō)；通?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)；通常丟臉丟臉保衛(wèi)保衛(wèi)以免受以免受舉起；升起；搭建；留宿舉起；升起；搭建；留宿(二二)選用以上短語(yǔ)填空選用以上短語(yǔ)填空(其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)1A survey says that men more tell lies than women.2David knew he was wro

8、ng，but he wouldnt admit，for fear of in front of other classmates.3Doctor Lee was so bright and pleasant that Arthur felt _with him at his home.arelikely tolosing faceat ease4It was quite wrong for him to his friends when they were in trouble.5She did what she could to herself a false accusation (誣告誣

9、告). 6 ,the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.turn his back todefendagainstIn general1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia， closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 仿寫仿寫她有可能成為第二個(gè)在太空工作的中國(guó)女宇航員。她有可能成為第二個(gè)在太空工作的中國(guó)女宇航員。 She is likely to becom

10、e _ in space.the second Chinese astronaut to work2Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 仿寫仿寫并不是所有人都愿意做這項(xiàng)工作，它對(duì)于有些人并不是所有人都愿意做這項(xiàng)工作，它對(duì)于有些人 來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。 _，for it is quite hard for some of them.3It is possible to

11、“read” others around us, even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication. 仿寫仿寫有可能設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)更好的系統(tǒng)來(lái)代替現(xiàn)在的這個(gè)系統(tǒng)。有可能設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)更好的系統(tǒng)來(lái)代替現(xiàn)在的這個(gè)系統(tǒng)。 _design a better system in place of the present one.Not all are willing to do such workIt is possible to 教材原句教材原句Yesterday, another student and I, repr

12、esenting our universitys student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.昨天，我和另一個(gè)同學(xué)代表我們大學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)去首都國(guó)際機(jī)昨天，我和另一個(gè)同學(xué)代表我們大學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)去首都國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)迎接今年的國(guó)際學(xué)生。場(chǎng)迎接今年的國(guó)際學(xué)生。(1)represent sb. as/to be . . . 宣稱某人是宣稱某人是. . . represent oneself as/to be自稱自稱 represent sth. to

13、 sb. 向某人說(shuō)明或傳達(dá)某事向某人說(shuō)明或傳達(dá)某事 represent . . . as . . . 把把描繪成描繪成(2)representative n. 代表代表He represented himself to be a friend of us, but now we know the truth.他自稱是我們的朋友，但現(xiàn)在我們知道真相了。他自稱是我們的朋友，但現(xiàn)在我們知道真相了。His fans represented him as a true hero.他的粉絲把他描繪成真正的英雄。他的粉絲把他描繪成真正的英雄。個(gè)性比較個(gè)性比較represent, on behalf of,

14、stand for層級(jí)訓(xùn)練層級(jí)訓(xùn)練.基礎(chǔ)題基礎(chǔ)題 選詞填空：選詞填空： represent, on behalf of, stand forThe letters PLA the Peoples Liberation Army.He spoke all the members of the school.To the Egyptians, green was a color that the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven.(2012安徽閱讀安徽閱讀B) stand foron behalf ofrepres

15、ented.能力題能力題 高考作文高級(jí)表達(dá)高考作文高級(jí)表達(dá)下午您將和我們的一些學(xué)生代表去參觀海河，欣賞那下午您將和我們的一些學(xué)生代表去參觀海河，欣賞那里美麗的風(fēng)景。里美麗的風(fēng)景。(2011天津書面表達(dá)天津書面表達(dá))In the afternoon, you together with _ the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. some of our studentrepresentatives are going to visit教材原句教材原句After half an hour of waiting for their

16、 flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.半個(gè)小時(shí)的等待之后，他們的班機(jī)終于到了，我看到幾個(gè)年半個(gè)小時(shí)的等待之后，他們的班機(jī)終于到了，我看到幾個(gè)年輕人走進(jìn)等候區(qū)，他們好奇地向四周張望。輕人走進(jìn)等候區(qū)，他們好奇地向四周張望。The children were curious to know what was happening over there.孩子們好奇地想知道那邊正在發(fā)生什么。孩子們好奇地想知道那邊正在發(fā)生什么。We burned with cu

17、riosity over what was in the box. 我們急切地想知道箱子里是什么東西。我們急切地想知道箱子里是什么東西。 層級(jí)訓(xùn)練層級(jí)訓(xùn)練.基礎(chǔ)題基礎(chǔ)題 用用curious的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空The has driven me to put forward my resume. enough, a year later the same thing happened again.To become a successful fish scientist, you need to have a mind and be able to work on your own.(江

18、西卷閱讀江西卷閱讀D)curiosityCuriouslycurious.能力題能力題 英譯漢英譯漢But his warning only served to make Mark more curious. Without any further thought, Mark turned on the power switch.(2012江西閱讀江西閱讀A)_但是他但是他(爸爸爸爸)的警告僅僅使得的警告僅僅使得Mark更加好奇。沒(méi)有多加考更加好奇。沒(méi)有多加考慮，慮，Mark打開(kāi)了開(kāi)關(guān)。打開(kāi)了開(kāi)關(guān)。.三年高考單選題三年高考單選題 (2010天津高考天津高考)People have always

19、 been _ about exactly how life on earth began.Acurious BexcitedCanxious Dcareful解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：人們一直對(duì)于生命是如何解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：人們一直對(duì)于生命是如何在地球上開(kāi)始的感到好奇。在地球上開(kāi)始的感到好奇。curious“好奇的好奇的”；excited“興興奮的奮的”；anxious“急切的急切的”；careful“仔細(xì)的仔細(xì)的”。故。故A項(xiàng)符合項(xiàng)符合句意。句意。be curious about“對(duì)對(duì)好奇好奇”，為習(xí)慣搭配。，為習(xí)慣搭配。 答案：答案：A教材原句教材原句Tony approac

20、hed Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!托尼走近朱莉婭，摸了摸她的肩，并親了一下她的臉頰！托尼走近朱莉婭，摸了摸她的肩，并親了一下她的臉頰！Did Mary approach you about lending her some money? 瑪麗找你商量過(guò)有關(guān)借錢給她的事嗎？瑪麗找你商量過(guò)有關(guān)借錢給她的事嗎？ Everyone has their own approach to dealing with them. (2011安徽書面表達(dá)安徽書面表達(dá))每個(gè)人都有自己的方法來(lái)處理它們。每個(gè)人都有自己的方法來(lái)處理它們

21、。 聯(lián)想發(fā)散聯(lián)想發(fā)散根據(jù)提示寫出下面表示根據(jù)提示寫出下面表示“做做的方法的方法”的正確的正確搭配搭配the approach _the way _the means _the method _to (doing) sth.to do/of (doing) sth.of (doing) sth.of (doing) sth.層級(jí)訓(xùn)練層級(jí)訓(xùn)練.基礎(chǔ)題基礎(chǔ)題 對(duì)比填空對(duì)比填空冬天臨近，天氣轉(zhuǎn)冷。冬天臨近，天氣轉(zhuǎn)冷。1 With winter ,the weather becomes cold.2 As winter ,the weather becomes cold.3 winter brings

22、the cold weather.approachingis approachingThe approach of.能力題能力題 高考作文高級(jí)表達(dá)高考作文高級(jí)表達(dá)誠(chéng)然誠(chéng)然(It is true that)，他正接近生命的盡頭，但他一直過(guò)，他正接近生命的盡頭，但他一直過(guò)著一種有意義的著一種有意義的(memorable)生活。生活。(2012北京書面表達(dá)北京書面表達(dá)) It is true that he is approaching the end but he has been living a memorable life.三年高考單選題三年高考單選題 (2010上海高考上海高考) _ th

23、e city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.AApproachingBApproachedCTo approach DTo be approached解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：走近市中心，我們看見(jiàn)一解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：走近市中心，我們看見(jiàn)一座大約高十米的石頭雕像。座大約高十米的石頭雕像。approach“靠近；走近靠近；走近”，此處，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 答案：答案：AUnfortunately, that is often inaccessible as blocke

24、d by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interests.(2011重慶閱讀重慶閱讀E)不幸的是，這種情況是不可能做到的，那是因?yàn)椴恍业氖牵@種情況是不可能做到的，那是因?yàn)?媒體媒體)希望希望制作轟動(dòng)性的新聞或保護(hù)某些特別的人的利益。制作轟動(dòng)性的新聞或保護(hù)某些特別的人的利益。(1)defend sb./sth. from/against sb./sth. 保護(hù)某人保護(hù)某人(某物某物)免受傷害免受傷害 defend oneself against sth. 為自己辯護(hù)為自己辯護(hù)(2)in defence (of . .

25、.) 保衛(wèi)保衛(wèi)()教材原句教材原句She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence.她后退了幾步，看上去有些吃驚，并舉起了手，好像是在自衛(wèi)。她后退了幾步，看上去有些吃驚，并舉起了手，好像是在自衛(wèi)。He made a long speech defending his views from objection.他作了長(zhǎng)篇演講來(lái)保護(hù)他的觀點(diǎn)不遭反對(duì)。他作了長(zhǎng)篇演講來(lái)保護(hù)他的觀點(diǎn)不遭反對(duì)。個(gè)性比較個(gè)性比較defend, protect, guard.基礎(chǔ)題基礎(chǔ)題 選詞填空：選詞填空： defend,

26、 protect, guardSoldiers are on to our country while our government their legal rights.All our officers are trained to themselves against knife attack.Each company is fighting to _its own commercial interests.guarddefendprotectsdefendprotect層級(jí)訓(xùn)練層級(jí)訓(xùn)練.能力題能力題 完成句子完成句子有些人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該訓(xùn)練學(xué)生保護(hù)自己免遭某些攻擊。有些人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該訓(xùn)練學(xué)生保護(hù)自

27、己免遭某些攻擊。Some think that students _ _ some attacks.(defend) should be trained to defendthemselves againstHowever, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.但是，來(lái)自像西班牙、意大利或南美等國(guó)家的人會(huì)站在離別但是，來(lái)自像西班牙、意大利或南美等國(guó)家的人會(huì)站在離別人很近的地方，而且很可能

28、人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身體用身體)接觸對(duì)方。接觸對(duì)方。Imaginative ideas are most likely to come to us when were unfocused. (2012湖北閱讀湖北閱讀E)一些創(chuàng)造性的觀點(diǎn)最有可能在我們放松的時(shí)候發(fā)生。一些創(chuàng)造性的觀點(diǎn)最有可能在我們放松的時(shí)候發(fā)生。個(gè)性比較個(gè)性比較likely, possible, probable.基礎(chǔ)題基礎(chǔ)題 選詞填空：選詞填空： likely, probable, possibleIt is for Sun Yang to set a world record again in 2013.It is

29、that Sun Yang will set a world record again in 2013.Sun Yang is to set a world record again in 2013.possiblelikely/probable/possiblelikely.能力題能力題 高考作文高級(jí)表達(dá)高考作文高級(jí)表達(dá)相互傾聽(tīng)，互幫互學(xué)，友誼就有可能形成。相互傾聽(tīng)，互幫互學(xué)，友誼就有可能形成。(江蘇卷書面江蘇卷書面表達(dá)表達(dá))_(使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))Listening more to each other, helping and learning from eac

30、h other, a friendship is likely to be formed.三年高考單選題三年高考單選題 (2010陜西高考陜西高考)Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.AlikelyBpossibleCprobable Dsure解析：考查形容詞辨析。解析：考查形容詞辨析。be likely to do sth.意為意為“有可能做有可能做某事某事”。句意：研究表明如果長(zhǎng)期

31、坐在電腦前，人更可能患。句意：研究表明如果長(zhǎng)期坐在電腦前，人更可能患有背部疾病。有背部疾病。B、C兩項(xiàng)作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)一般不是人，可以兩項(xiàng)作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)一般不是人，可以用物或用物或it作形式主語(yǔ)；作形式主語(yǔ)；D項(xiàng)不合題意。項(xiàng)不合題意。答案：答案：A教材原句教材原句In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads!但總的來(lái)說(shuō)，在當(dāng)今文化交融的世界，學(xué)習(xí)不同國(guó)家的習(xí)俗但總的來(lái)說(shuō)，在當(dāng)今文化交融的世

32、界，學(xué)習(xí)不同國(guó)家的習(xí)俗肯定能夠幫助我們避免交往中的困難！肯定能夠幫助我們避免交往中的困難！ (1)general knowledge 常識(shí)常識(shí) as a general rule 一般而言；通常一般而言；通常(2)generally (speaking) 總體而言；一般而言總體而言；一般而言(3)on the whole 總的來(lái)說(shuō)總的來(lái)說(shuō) in a word 總之總之 in short 簡(jiǎn)言之簡(jiǎn)言之 Generally speaking, we enjoyed the trip. 總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我們這次旅行很愉快?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，我們這次旅行很愉快。 In short, they gave him no

33、 peace day or night. 簡(jiǎn)而言之，他們使他日夜不得安寧。簡(jiǎn)而言之，他們使他日夜不得安寧。 層級(jí)訓(xùn)練層級(jí)訓(xùn)練.基礎(chǔ)題基礎(chǔ)題 完成句子完成句子總的來(lái)說(shuō)，對(duì)于我的決定，有兩個(gè)原因?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，對(duì)于我的決定，有兩個(gè)原因。(上海卷書面上海卷書面表達(dá)表達(dá)) , there are two reasons for my decision.In general/Generally speaking/On the whole.能力題能力題 英漢互譯英漢互譯For example, in American culture (文化文化) the smile is in general an expr

34、ession of pleasure. (2012全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷閱讀閱讀C C)_大家都在購(gòu)買更多的衣服而總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我們并沒(méi)有花更大家都在購(gòu)買更多的衣服而總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我們并沒(méi)有花更多的錢。多的錢。(2010湖北閱讀湖北閱讀C)Everyone is buying more clothes but _ on them.例如，在美國(guó)文化中，微笑總的來(lái)說(shuō)是快樂(lè)的表達(dá)。例如，在美國(guó)文化中，微笑總的來(lái)說(shuō)是快樂(lè)的表達(dá)。 in general we are notspending more money.三年高考單選題三年高考單選題 (2011江蘇高考江蘇高考)Wed better discuss everyth

35、ing_before we work out the plan.Ain detailBin generalCon purpose Don time解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in detail“詳細(xì)地詳細(xì)地”，符合句意：在，符合句意：在我們制訂計(jì)劃前最好對(duì)一切事情進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的討論。我們制訂計(jì)劃前最好對(duì)一切事情進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的討論。in general“一般地；大體上一般地；大體上”；on purpose “故意地故意地”；on time “準(zhǔn)時(shí)準(zhǔn)時(shí)”。答案：答案：AI felt that he was not at ease with what he had prepared. 我感到他對(duì)

36、原來(lái)準(zhǔn)備好的內(nèi)容有點(diǎn)局促不安。我感到他對(duì)原來(lái)準(zhǔn)備好的內(nèi)容有點(diǎn)局促不安。(1) ease sb. of sth. 減輕某人的減輕某人的(痛苦、負(fù)擔(dān)等痛苦、負(fù)擔(dān)等)(2)with ease 輕易地；毫不費(fèi)力地輕易地；毫不費(fèi)力地 feel/look at ease 感到感到/看上去心情放松看上去心情放松 put sb. at ease 使某人放松使某人放松 take ones ease 休息；輕松一下休息；輕松一下教材原句教材原句The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile its function is to show

37、happiness and put people at ease. 最普遍使用的面部表情當(dāng)然是微笑最普遍使用的面部表情當(dāng)然是微笑其作用是表示快樂(lè)和使人其作用是表示快樂(lè)和使人放松。放松。Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease into a shop and buy one thing; no choice, no anxiety.(重慶卷閱讀重慶卷閱讀E)人們悠閑地走進(jìn)商店，不加選擇，毫無(wú)憂慮地購(gòu)買東西的日子一人們悠閑地走進(jìn)商店，不加選擇，毫無(wú)憂慮地購(gòu)買東西的日子一去不復(fù)返了。去不復(fù)返了。關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)“一字之別一字之別”at

38、ease “安閑地；舒適地安閑地；舒適地”相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于comfortable；with ease “容易容易地地”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于easily，其意義相反的短語(yǔ)為，其意義相反的短語(yǔ)為with great effort。層級(jí)訓(xùn)練層級(jí)訓(xùn)練.基礎(chǔ)題基礎(chǔ)題 完成句子完成句子現(xiàn)在他可以放心了，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)輕松地通過(guò)了考試?，F(xiàn)在他可以放心了，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)輕松地通過(guò)了考試。Now he can set his mind because he has passed the examination .散步有助于解除他的疼痛。散步有助于解除他的疼痛。Walking helped to him his pain. 好好

39、休息一下，前面的路程還很遠(yuǎn)呢。好好休息一下，前面的路程還很遠(yuǎn)呢。 ,for the journey ahead will be long.at easewith easeeaseofTake your ease.能力題能力題 高考作文高級(jí)表達(dá)高考作文高級(jí)表達(dá)圓規(guī)很大，悠閑地畫著圓，而鉛筆很小，很費(fèi)力地畫著圓規(guī)很大，悠閑地畫著圓，而鉛筆很小，很費(fèi)力地畫著直線直線(line)。(北京卷書面表達(dá)北京卷書面表達(dá))The compasses are big, ,while the pencil is small, _drawing a circle with easedrawing a line wit

40、h great effort.中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞限定時(shí)，常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞限定時(shí)，常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。句中句中to arrive作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾被序數(shù)詞限定的中心詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾被序數(shù)詞限定的中心詞person。It was the first play to win all three of these major awards. (2011山東閱讀山東閱讀A)它是贏得所有這三項(xiàng)大獎(jiǎng)的第一部戲劇。它是贏得所有這三項(xiàng)大獎(jiǎng)的第一部戲劇。He is always the first to bear hardships and the last to enjoy

41、 comforts.他是一個(gè)總是吃苦在前，享樂(lè)在后的人。他是一個(gè)總是吃苦在前，享樂(lè)在后的人。Yi Siling was the first athlete to win the gold medal in the 2012 London Olympic Games.易思玲是第一位在易思玲是第一位在2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得金牌的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得金牌的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)若不定式是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，或者不定式所修飾若不定式是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)作的地點(diǎn)、工具等時(shí)，不定式后面的名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)作的地點(diǎn)、工具等時(shí)，不定式后面要有必要的介詞。要有必要的

42、介詞。層級(jí)訓(xùn)練層級(jí)訓(xùn)練.基礎(chǔ)題基礎(chǔ)題 介詞填空介詞填空The last boat to depend was washed away by the huge waves. The first paper to hand would be from Group 4.能力題能力題 英譯漢英譯漢Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. (2011陜西閱讀陜西閱讀B) _ _onin許多人都知道居里夫人是獲得諾貝爾

43、獎(jiǎng)的第一位女士，同許多人都知道居里夫人是獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的第一位女士，同時(shí)也是兩次獲此殊榮的第一人。時(shí)也是兩次獲此殊榮的第一人。1association n社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想in association with 與與有關(guān)有關(guān)The exhibition was organized by the school in association with local artists.展覽是在當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)家的幫助下由學(xué)校主辦的。展覽是在當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)家的幫助下由學(xué)校主辦的。2greet vi. & vt.迎接；問(wèn)候迎接；問(wèn)候greet sb. with . . . 用用迎接迎接；用；用向某人打招呼向某

44、人打招呼She greeted him with a loving kiss.她以親切的一吻來(lái)迎接他。她以親切的一吻來(lái)迎接他。3lose face丟臉丟臉Losing face in the public made him sad.在公共場(chǎng)合丟臉讓他感到十分難過(guò)。在公共場(chǎng)合丟臉讓他感到十分難過(guò)。4turn ones back to背對(duì)；背棄背對(duì)；背棄turn a deaf ear to . . .對(duì)對(duì)充耳不聞；置若罔聞充耳不聞；置若罔聞turn ones nose up at . . . 瞧不起；輕視；鄙視瞧不起；輕視；鄙視shut/close ones eyes to . . . 閉目不看；

45、視而不見(jiàn)閉目不看；視而不見(jiàn)She turned her back to him when he explained the reason for his absence at he party.當(dāng)他解釋未出席宴會(huì)的原因時(shí)，她轉(zhuǎn)身背對(duì)著他。當(dāng)他解釋未出席宴會(huì)的原因時(shí)，她轉(zhuǎn)身背對(duì)著他。1(2013?？诟呷|(zhì)檢海口高三質(zhì)檢)The audience fixed their eyes on the magician, _ about how he performed the magic trick. Acurious Banxious Castonished Dupset解析：考查形容詞詞義。句意：觀

46、眾緊盯著魔術(shù)師，對(duì)解析：考查形容詞詞義。句意：觀眾緊盯著魔術(shù)師，對(duì)他表演的魔術(shù)戲法感到好奇。他表演的魔術(shù)戲法感到好奇。curious“好奇的好奇的”，符合句，符合句意。意。anxious“焦急的，渴望的焦急的，渴望的”；astonished“吃驚的吃驚的”；upset“心煩的心煩的”。 答案：答案：A2(2013山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三質(zhì)檢山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三質(zhì)檢)I changed my _ to learning English this term and did a good job in the final examination.Aapproach BtechniqueCway Dmetho

47、d解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。approach作作“方法方法”用時(shí)，與用時(shí)，與to搭配。搭配。technique “技術(shù)技術(shù)”； way與與of搭配或后接不定式；搭配或后接不定式；method與與of搭配。搭配。 答案：答案：A3(2013泰安高三質(zhì)檢泰安高三質(zhì)檢)As our head teacher _ it, “Lei Feng will always live in our hearts, because his spirit _ some of the best qualities of us human beings”. Asays; presents Bput

48、s; represents Cexplains; stands Dexpresses; means解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：正如我們班主任說(shuō)的，解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：正如我們班主任說(shuō)的，“雷雷鋒永遠(yuǎn)活在我們心中，因?yàn)樗木翊砹巳祟愖顑?yōu)秀的鋒永遠(yuǎn)活在我們心中，因?yàn)樗木翊砹巳祟愖顑?yōu)秀的品質(zhì)品質(zhì)”。第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該用。第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該用represent“代表；象征代表；象征”。答案：答案：B4Next after coffee, Americans are _ to drink cola drinks, such as Coke or Pepsi, or other soft drinks.

49、Apossible BlikelyCprobable Das well解析：考查形容詞的習(xí)慣用法。前三項(xiàng)用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)只有解析：考查形容詞的習(xí)慣用法。前三項(xiàng)用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)只有l(wèi)ikely可用具體的人作主語(yǔ)；選可用具體的人作主語(yǔ)；選D項(xiàng)則語(yǔ)意不通。項(xiàng)則語(yǔ)意不通。 答案：答案：B5(2013杭州十四中模擬杭州十四中模擬)_，her work has been good, but this essay is not what we have been expecting.AIn general BIn turnCIn time DIn return解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：總的說(shuō)來(lái)，她的作品不錯(cuò)，解析：考查

50、介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：總的說(shuō)來(lái)，她的作品不錯(cuò)，不過(guò)這篇文章不是我們想象的那樣。不過(guò)這篇文章不是我們想象的那樣。in general“一般而言，一般而言，總的來(lái)說(shuō)總的來(lái)說(shuō)”； in turn“反過(guò)來(lái)；依次反過(guò)來(lái)；依次”；in time“及時(shí)及時(shí)”；in return“作為回報(bào)作為回報(bào)”。 答案：答案：A6(2013合肥高三質(zhì)檢合肥高三質(zhì)檢)Toms still angry with me. You are _. How dare you call him a liar! Hes the last person _.Ablamed; to be lying Bto be blamed; lyingCto

51、 blame; to lie Dto blame; lies解析：解析：sb. be to blame“某人應(yīng)對(duì)某人應(yīng)對(duì)(過(guò)錯(cuò)、罪行過(guò)錯(cuò)、罪行)負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé) ”；名詞；名詞前有序數(shù)詞，前有序數(shù)詞，the last等詞修飾時(shí)，該名詞后接不定式。等詞修飾時(shí)，該名詞后接不定式。 答案：答案：C7(2013合肥質(zhì)檢合肥質(zhì)檢)Its every citizens duty to _ our country when she is attacked by the enemy. Aapproach Bdefend Csupport Dpreserve解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：當(dāng)我們的祖國(guó)受到敵人的攻擊解析：考查

52、動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：當(dāng)我們的祖國(guó)受到敵人的攻擊時(shí)，保衛(wèi)她是每個(gè)公民的責(zé)任。時(shí)，保衛(wèi)她是每個(gè)公民的責(zé)任。approach“接近，靠近接近，靠近”；defend“保護(hù)保護(hù)”；support“支持支持”；preserve“保留；預(yù)定保留；預(yù)定”。 答案：答案：B8(2013海南高三質(zhì)檢海南高三質(zhì)檢)Soon his warm smile put me _， and we spent the next two hours talking freely.Aat dusk Bat present Cwith ease Dat ease解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：很快他熱情的微笑令我放松解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：

53、很快他熱情的微笑令我放松下來(lái)，在接下來(lái)的兩個(gè)小時(shí)里我們隨意地聊著。下來(lái)，在接下來(lái)的兩個(gè)小時(shí)里我們隨意地聊著。put sb.at ease“使某人放松使某人放松”，符合題意。，符合題意。at dusk“在黃昏時(shí)刻在黃昏時(shí)刻”；at present“目前；現(xiàn)在目前；現(xiàn)在”；with ease“容易地；輕而易舉地容易地；輕而易舉地”。 答案：答案：D.根據(jù)提示翻譯句子根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1有的人認(rèn)為變得幸福的唯一途徑有的人認(rèn)為變得幸福的唯一途徑(approach)只是只是(simply)擁?yè)?有很多金錢。有很多金錢。 _ _2他們急于掙得更多的錢。他們急于掙得更多的錢。 _3有些人認(rèn)為如果健康沒(méi)有了，他們就有可能有些人認(rèn)為如果健康沒(méi)有了，他們就有可能(be likely to) 丟