山東省青島市2018屆高三統(tǒng)一質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題

1、2018年青島市高三統(tǒng)一質(zhì)量檢測英 語2018.03本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第I卷(共100分)注意事項(xiàng)： 1答第I卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。 2選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號框。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 做題時(shí)，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題15分，滿分75分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并

2、標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A1915 B915 C918答案是B。1What will the speakers do on Saturday?AGo to work BEat brunch. CGo to the gym2When did the man hurt himself?AA few weeks ago BA few months ago CA few years ago3Where does this conversation take place?AIn

3、 a bookstore BIn a library CIn a classroom4How does the woman sound?ANervous BSad CAngry5Why did they stay up late for the last two nights?AThey studied for the physics examBThey didnt want to go to bed earlyCThey had to prepare their breakfast第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題15分，滿分225分) 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的

4、A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6What does the man like most about reusable bags?AThey are freeBThey can be used for more purposesCThey are lighter and easier to carry7What discount do shoppers receive if they use reusable bags?A10 dollars o

5、ff B5 off C10 cents off聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8Why doesnt Brad like online shopping?AHe doesnt like to planBHe doesnt like to stay at home waitingCHe doesnt want his packages stolen9What does Brad advise Sally to do?AGo to the storeBClean the houseCKeep track of her package10How is Sally related to Brad?AS

6、hes his mom BShes his employee CShes his sister聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11In the beginning，what does the woman think George is doing?AReading BColoring CWriting12Why are some of the texts marked in green?AThey are the main ideasBThey are important detailsCThey are a bit more difficult13What does George writ

7、e down in his notebook?AFigures BStories CQuestions聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14Who hasnt known the news yet?ALily BKatie CJason15According to the woman，what is much better in France?AThe food BThe weather CThe Schools16What does the man hope to do about his family? ABring them to FranceBLeave them in America

8、CVisit them in a few months 17What is the relationship between the speakers?ABoss and secretary BFamily members CCo-workers聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18What is the most important requirement for this job?AExperience BCreativity CEnergy19What do children do in the morning?AGo hiking BWrite short essays CRepo

9、rt to the leaders20When is the deadline of the application?AApril 20th BMay 12th CJuly 20th第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFour days after Dads 67th birthday，he had a heart attackHe was luckyhe survivedBut something inside him had diedHis e

10、nthusiasm for life was goneMy husband and I asked Dad to live with us on our small farm，hoping the fresh air would help him adjustWithin a week after he moved in，I regretted the invitationHe criticized everything I didI became frustratedOne day I read an article about a nursing homeSeveral depressed

11、 patientsattitudes had improved dramatically when they were given dogsSo，I drove to the animal shelter that afternoonAs soon as I got there，a pointers(指示犬)eyes caught my attentionThey watched me calmlyA staff member said：“He got here two weeks ago and weve heard nothingHis time is up tomorrow”I turn

12、ed to the man in horror“You mean youre going to kill him?”“Maam，”he said gently“We dont have room for every unclaimed dog”The pointers calm brown eyes awaited my decision“I11 take him，”I saidGlancing at the dog，Dad wrinkled his face and turned back toward the houseThen，suddenly，the pointer pulled fr

13、ee from my graspHe sat down in front of DadDads anger melted，and soon he was hugging the animal It was the beginning of a warm friendshipDad named the pointer CheyenneTogether they spent long hours walking down dusty lanes and relaxing on the banks of streamsDads bitterness faded，and he and Cheyenne

14、 went on to make many friendsThen，late one night two years later，I felt Cheyennes cold nose searching through my bed coversHe had never come into our bedroom before at nightI ran into my fathers room and found that he had passed away Two days later，my shock and grief deepened when I discovered Cheye

15、nne lying dead beside Dads bedAs I buried him near their favorite stream，I silently thanked the dog for restoring Dads peace of mind21Why did Dad criticize everything the author did?AHe didnt like his daughters farmBThe disease took away his interest in lifeCThe state of his illness worsenedDHis dau

16、ghter couldnt do things well22What was Dads attitude when he first saw the dog?ADisappointed BUnfriendly CExcitedDSatisfied23What was the dogs greatest help to Dad?AIt accompanied him on his walkBIt helped him make many friendsCIt brought peace of mind back to himDIt improved the relationship betwee

17、n him and his daughter24Whats the best title for the passage?AAn Abandoned Dog BDads RecoveryCFriends in the EndDDads Last daysBChina Train GuideQuick Guide on China Train TravelIf youre looking for an affordable and comfortable way to get around China，train travel is the way to goGetting train info

18、rmation and cheap train tickets has never been easier. Online train ticket booking makes it easy for travelers to look through Chinas train timetable，compare train fares，and look for ticket availabilityOnce youve found a suitable train，you can book online and pick your tickets up at the train statio

19、n or get them delivered to your home or hotelTrain tickets can be booked online a minimum of 35 minutes and a maximum of 60 days before departureHow to choose train typesWhen youre buying China train tickets online，you11 notice that the journey duration differs depending on which type of train you c

20、hooseChina train types can be recognized by their letter codesG，D and C trains are high-speed trains，while Z，T and K are slower or overnight trainsChinas high-speed trains run between Chinese provincial capitals and first-tier Chinese citiesG trains(high-speed trains，standing for goti)are Chinas bul

21、let trains the fastest trains with a maximum speed of 400 kmhTickets for these trains are the most expensiveHow to buy train ticketsUnless you can read Chinese，there are only two ways to make train reservations in China：Online train ticket booking with a travel agency(up to 60 days before departure)

22、At the train stationlocal ticket agency with your passport(up to 58 days before departure)How to read train ticketsWhen reading your train ticket，please take note of the Chinese characters and Pinyin printed next to your departurearrival cityDirections(North，South，East，and West)appear in Pinyin(Bei，

23、Nan，Dong，and Xi)，not EnglishPlease make sure you are going to the correct train station25What can we learn from the first paragraph?ATravelling by train in China is not expensiveBIts difficult to get train information in ChinaCYou can get on the train without tickets after booking onlineDTrain ticke

24、ts online are available at any time within 60 days before you leave26If MrSmith needs to travel from Jinan to Beijing for something urgent，hed better takeAG trains BZ trains CD trains DOvernight trains27Who are the intended readers of the passage?ANative tourists BTravel agencies CForeign travelersD

25、BusinessmenCFor so long，failure has been pictured as something negative，something to be ashamed of and something to be kept a secretBut a Swedish psychologist，Samuel West，has decided to put our worst fears on the tableHe is opening a museum-the Museum of Failure-in Helsingborg，Sweden，this JuneInstea

26、d of showing successes，as museums usually do，the Museum of Failure will display over 60“failed”products from big-name companies such as Nokia，Apple and Coca-Cola“I really hope you see that these mega-brands that everybody respects，they screw up too，”West told The New York Times“I hope that makes you

27、 feel less nervous about learning something new”Wests opinion isnt a new oneAlbert Einstein once said，“A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new”And this idea has been embraced by lots of companies in the USSilicon Valley，for example，is the home of some of the worlds most creative c

28、ompanies，yet its slogan turns out to be，quite surprisingly,“Fail fast，fail often”However，there are reasons for this“The best companies are those that encourage failure，embrace out-of-the-box thinking，and allow employees to make mistakes and see what happens，”wrote Simon Casuto of ForbesBut some peop

29、le are skeptical of this so-called“culture of failure”They are worried that if failure becomes“a symbol of honor”，as Wired magazine put it，it may even be seen as“uncool”when someone tries to reduce the risk of failureThis may push people to care too little and try too little“Sometimes people hide be

30、hind failure，when they could have prevented it，”wrote Anna Isaac of The TelegraphSo it's important that you set apart the two kinds of failurethe kind that makes you a loser and the kind that takes you forwardThe key is whether youve learned something from your mistakes“Learning is the only proc

31、ess that turns failure into success，”West told The Guardian“If you dont learn from your failures，then youve really failed”28What does the underlined phrase“screw up”mean in the second paragraph?AMake a profit BMake a messCMake a highlightDMake a risk29What message does the slogan“Fail fast，fail ofte

32、n”convey?AThe more failure，the better.BAccept failure，and try new thingsCThe more you fail，the less success you achieveDFailure is more important than success30Which magazine shows doubt about the culture of failure?AThe New York Times BForbesCWired DThe Guardian31Whats Wests opinion about failure?A

33、Failures value lies in learning from itBIf you fail，you are a loserCIts not necessary to try to reduce the risk of failureDFailure is the key to put you forwardDMaybe the Man of Steel has such a great body because of all that flying and leaping onto tall buildings with a single bound(彈跳)At least tha

34、ts the promise of a new piece of exercise equipment that combines physical exercise with the virtual reality(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí))experience of flying through the air like SupermanIt will be offered by the Young Mens Christian Association(YMCA)，a nonprofit organization devoted to youth development and healthy livin

35、gThe $ 9，000 machine，a German invention called Icaros，will be the first of its kind available for public use in the country when the new YMCA site in Minneapolis opens in early 2018How does it work? Users put on virtual reality goggles(防護(hù)眼鏡)and then lie down on a metal flame that moves forward and b

36、ack and rolls from side to side depending on how you shift your weightIn“Flight”mode，youre traveling over a landscape of mountains，glaciers and narrow valleysTilt(傾斜)down on the platform，and you virtually dive nose first toward the groundRoll to the right，and youre flying over a bend in a valleyMany

37、 other experience modes are available tooWhats it like? Nathan Maehren，senior vice president of digital for YMCA，has used the machine about 100 timesWhen hes going fast on the machinehe makes sounds like a weightlifter as he quickly shifts his body，finding his way around virtual objects without cras

38、hing“I almost dont realize I'm working out”he said“You're having fun”He said it was more of a training for his arms and shoulders than he expectedIt may seem like a lot of hard work just to get good exercise，but everyone knows how boring gyms can beSurprisingly，he didnt feel sickThat may be

39、because what you see in the goggles reflects what your body is doing on the platform32What is the machine Icaros probably for?AThe young to build upBThe disabled to travel in virtual realityCThe old to keep healthyDChildren to experience new technology33What should the users do when using the machin

40、e?ATo pass a body testBTo stand on the platform CTo wear special glassesDTo know how to fly over mountains34How did Nathan Maehren feel after using the machine?AExtremely tired BA little bit dizzyCMore amused than in gymsDNot excited as he expected35What is the text mainly about?AThe introduction of

41、 YMCA BA new machine for exerciseCThe future of Virtual realityDThe technology used in films第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。In any college application process，the interview is very importantA quick look at interview tips will tell you to smile，make eye contact，and shak

42、e the interviewers hand firmly 36 So，what should you do?The interviewer must decide if youre a good fit for the university 37 38 Interviewers are constantly surprised by how many really smart and hardworking students do so little research before they go into their interviewYou should，for example，fin

43、d out where your interviewer is from，what he or she studied，and maybe even find publications he or she has writtenThis can be done easily by searching for a few minutes onlineMore importantly，you should do a lot of research on the university beyond simply knowing its ranking in league tablesIntervie

44、wers hate when you say you want to go to their university just because its famous 39 After all，you would want this school to choose you over another excellent Chinese student Finally，make sure you“do your homework”If you're interested in biology，be sure to know the biology professorsnamesIf your

45、e interested in hiking and camping，be sure to know the name of the outdoors club at the schoo1 40 ARemember that preparation is the keyBThey will lead to your success in the interviewCThat means its important to succeed as socially well-adjustedDTie your interests and goals to what the school in par

46、ticular has to offerEFirst of all，dress appropriately to leave a good impression FUnfortunately，few tell you what it is that the interviewer is really looking for GInstead，you should explain why you chose them over other great universities 第三部分(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所

47、給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman in her 60sWhen it was her turn to pay，the cashier 41 her by name and asked her how she was 42 The woman shook her 43 and said：“Not so goodMy husband just 44 his jobI dont know how I'm going to get 45 t

48、he holidays”My heart 46 I wanted to help but didnt know howShould I offer to 47 for her groceries，or ask for her husbands resume(簡歷)?As I walked into the parking lot，I spotted the woman 48 her shopping cartI 49 something in my purseIt wasnt a handful of 50 or an offer of a job for her husband 51 ，ma

49、ybe it would make her life better“Excuse me，”I said，my voice trembling a bit“I couldnt help overhearing that it sounds like youre going through a really 52 time fight nowI'm so sorryI'd like to give you something”I handed her the small card from my purseWhen the woman read the cards only two

50、 words，she began to 53 and said：“You have no idea how much this 54 to me” I was a little terrified by her replyHaving never done anything like this before，I didnt know what kind of 55 I might receiveAll I could think to say was：“Would it be OK to give you a 56 ?”After we embraced(擁抱)，I walked back t

51、o my car-and began to cry tooThe words on the card?“You 57 ”A few weeks earlier，a colleague gave me a similar card as 58 for a challenging project I was working onWhen I read the card，I felt a warm feeling spread inside of meDeeply 59，I ordered my own box of the cards and started 60 them41Aaccused B

52、criticized Cgreeted D praised42Astanding Bdoing C1ooking Dthinking43Ahead Bhand Cgoods Dbody44Afound Bfinished Cbegan Dlost45Aover Bthrough Cclose to Daway from46Atrembled Bweakened Cached Dbeat47Aexchange Bbeg C1ook Dpay48Areturning Bstealing C1oading Dbuying49Aremembered Bput Ctook Dhid50Apaper Br

53、eceipts Ccash Dcandies51ATherefore BHowever COtherwise DInstead52Agood Btough Camazing Dmeaningful53Ashout Bcomplain Cexplain Dcry54Ashows Bintroduces Cmeans Dowes55Areaction Baward Cfavor Dcomment56Ahand Bhug CjobDgift57AMatter BFool CCheat DWin 58Aa demand Ba routine Csalary Dencouragement59Ashock

54、ed Bsad Ctouched Dregret60Athrowing Bselling Cpainting Dsharing第II卷(共50分)注意事項(xiàng)： 第II卷共2頁?？忌仨毷褂?.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題紙上各題目的指定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在試卷上作答無效。第二節(jié)：(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WashingtonNap CaféHelps Busy Workers Slow DownDaniel Turissini used to work long hours as a consultant in the Washington，DCareaHe always 61 (feel)tired by the middle of the work dayHe asked business professionals 62 they did to feel more 63 (energy)during the daySome told him they rested mid-day in their cars