山東省德州市2018年中考英語試題及答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上山東省德州市2018年中考英語試題一、聽力測(cè)試（共25小題；120小題，每小題1分；2125小題，每小題2分；總計(jì)30分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間）（一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。（5分）1.A. Sure. Here you areB. Thank you.C. You are welcome.2.A. Thats true.B. Its a good idea.C. Thats great news!3.A. Oh, sorry.B. You have got no chance!C. That

2、s no excuse.4.A. Its cool.B. I dont agree.C. Sure, no problem.5.A. So am I.B. Nice work!C. What is it?（二）錄音中有三個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子對(duì)應(yīng)一副圖片，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。（3分）6. 7. 8. （三）錄音中有五組對(duì)話，聽對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（5分）9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for?A. Her daughterB. Her sonC. Her husband10.How does t

3、he man go to Dongting Lake?A. By busB. By taxiC. By train11.Whats the woman going to do during the summer holiday?A. To stay at homeB. To study at schoolC. To work as a volunteer12.Why does the woman feel tired?A. She needs a restB. She went rock-climbing last nightC. She was too excited to sleep we

4、ll last night13.Why cant the woman get good marks in history?A. She doesnt like historyB. She cant remember the datesC. She doesnt work hard（四）錄音中有一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，聽對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（4分）14.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. FriendsB. NeighborsC. A couple15.When will the woman hold

5、 a party?A. This Saturday eveningB. This Saturday afternoonC. This Sunday afternoon16.Where does the woman live?A. Across the streetB. At the end of the streetC. Next to the mans house17.Why will the woman hold a party?A. To celebrate ChristmasB. To thank the new neighborsC. To get to know the new n

6、eighbors（五）錄音中有三小段獨(dú)白，聽獨(dú)白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，將信息配對(duì)。（3分）18.AnnieA. tell Doris whether to play basketball or not19.BillB. talk about the papers instead of going fishing with Jill20.MichelleC. give Martin some suggestions on how to run the company（六）聽力填表（共5小題；錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間）。（10分）錄音中有一篇短文，是Wendy去成都前發(fā)給Mr. Thom

7、pson的一段信息。因?yàn)槭状我娒?，Wendy想Mr.Thompson介紹了自己的相關(guān)情況。聽短文兩遍后，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，記錄Wendy的相關(guān)信息，完成表格（每空一詞）。About WendyPlace to meetAt the (21) Time to meetAt (22) a.m. on June 26Appearance(外貌)A tall and slim(苗條的) girl with long (23) hairA red (24) and white trousersPlaces to goGo to the (25) on Heping Street firstThen

8、go to the restaurant二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2.5分，計(jì)50分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AWhen I was a child, I was a tomboy(假小子). I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brothers were two and four years older than I. We often played games together.Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a

9、 game called “stealing horses”. Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns. These were not “real” guns. Because I was a girl, I didnt get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to “fight” them with my bow and arrows (弓和箭). But I was still in the poor position witho

10、ut a gun.One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand. “If you tell that to Mummy,” they

11、 said, “We will get a whipping(鞭打) from Daddy. You dont want that to happen, do you?” I did not. “Here is a piece of wire(電線),” said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, “Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you.” “Yes,” I said. To be honest, I didnt want them t

12、o be punished. So I did as my brothers told me to do.A week after the “accident” my parents took me to see a doctor. Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor.26.According to the passage, the two brother

13、s were .A. strictB. cleverC. politeD. naughty(淘氣的)27.What does the underlined(劃線的)phrase “in the poor position” mean in Chinese?A. 處于劣勢(shì)B. 在低洼處C. 處于虛弱狀態(tài)D. 處于貧窮狀態(tài)28.The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid .A. they would lose their gunsB. their parents would punish them

14、C. they couldnt play the game any moreD. their parents would take their sister to see a doctor29.Choose the correct order according to the passage.The writer was hurt.The brothers told the truth.The parents bought guns for the brothers.The parents took the writer to see a doctor.A. B.C. D. 30.What c

15、an we infer(推斷) from the passage?A. The writers parents didnt like herB. The writer and her two brothers loved each otherC. The writers brothers wanted to hurt herD. The two brothers didnt get on well with each otherBRoom for rent（租）We are a couple looking to rent out a bedroom. Its close to 123 bus

16、 stop & the street. We also have two small dogs who are hose trained and walk every day. You should pay $500 monthly. In advance(提前), please.Householders（房主）·Roommates2·Bedrooms2·Ages25 and 29·Smokers?No·Any pets?Yes·Gender（性別）A man and a womanAmenities（設(shè)施）·Dis

17、abled accessYes（殘疾人通道）·Living roomShared·KitchenShared·ShowerPrivateNew roommate preferences（更適合）·Couples OK?No·Smokers OK?No·Pets or children OK?No·JobDont mind·Ages21 to 65·GenderDont mindFor more information,please contact(聯(lián)系):Mr. Adam GreenAddress: 25

18、 Realway Street, HaddingtonTel: Email: AdamGYahoo.co.uk31.The householders .A. are two girlsB. like smoking a lotC. have two well-trained dogsD. are more than thirty years old32.Which is RIGHT about the room for rent?A. It has a private kitchenB. Its fit for the disabledC. Its $1,000 for three month

19、sD. It is far from 123 bus stop33. can rent the roomA. Mr. Black and his wifeB. Eric, a sixty-year-old doctorC. Mrs. Smith and her 4-year-old sonD. Jim, a young man with a little cat34.You cant contact Mr. Adam Green .A. by telephoneB. by emailC. by QQD. by visiting him35.This article is a (an) .A.

20、interviewB. reportC. advertisement (廣告)D. noticeC“To raise snails(蝸牛) well, you need to spray(噴) water to the container(容器) every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits,” said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year. He is a fourthgrad

21、e primary school student in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations(代) now, he has done a great job for his science class.Watching the reproduction(繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativit

22、y, patience and respect(尊重) for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Suns teacher said the job served as a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time.Life education allows kids to know ho

23、w to live with nature and creatures(生物) in a friendly way. Starting from this year, science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students knowledge about the things around us. Because of curiosity(好奇心), more kids will be willing to watch and thi

24、nk through practising. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run.36.Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang?A. He is good at raising snailsB. He makes a lot of money by raising snailsC. Raising snails is an interesting experience for himD. He becomes creative and patient t

25、hrough taking care of snails37.The underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 2 means .A. hurtB. protectC. be good forD. be popular with38.In Paragraph 3, “Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way” means .A. nature and creatures are friendly to kidsB. li

26、fe education can make kids more friendlyC. life education tells kids how to make friendsD. life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures39.What does Sun Youxiangs teacher think of his job?A. It takes too much timeB. It wastes lots of moneyC. It cant help with Suns studyD. It

27、 serves as a good example of life education40.What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to raise snailsB. Patience, the key to successC. The importance of life educationD. How to think through practisingDYou must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a

28、super speed and can do everything? Well, its not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out whats going

29、on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react(反應(yīng)), and then your muscles(肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling eve

30、n to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ(器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells(細(xì)胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you o

31、ver 3,000 years to count them all!Your brain stops growing when youre 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You wont be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for l

32、ong-term memory establishment(建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.41.In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us .A. eyes and muscles react quicklyB. the brain control

33、s everything in your bodyC. the computer is the best thing in the worldD. the brain is more powerful than any computer42.In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “That” refers to(指的是) .A. the body weightB. 2% of the body weightC. all energy in the bodyD. around 20% of the energy in the body43.Which is RI

34、GHT according to the passage?A. The brain doesnt work during sleepingB. The brain is the only organ that never stopsC. The brain keeps growing during human livesD. The brain keeps on developing during human lives44.Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage?A. MagicB. QuickC. Li

35、ghtD. Developing45.In which magazine can the passage be found most probably?A. Business WeeklyB. MedicineC. ScienceD. Sports三、短文還原（共5空，每空2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。Dawa Dorji has many jobs: singer, barkeeper and English tour guide, but he is most famous as the lead singer of

36、the first folk(民間的) pop band in Tibet(西藏).In 2003, Dawa Dorji met two fans of Tibetan music.(46) , and later another two joined the band.(47) , so they had to practise on weekdays in a small village after work. Dawa Dorji and his band members believed that they needed to communicate with their audie

37、nce(聽眾) in order to write good songs.(48) .At the beginning, most audience were foreigners, but after a couple of months, many local people came to enjoy their music.(49) .“Whenever there is a festival, we Tibetans sing and dance, I sang songs with the old people, and I leaned more about how to sing

38、,” said Dawa Dorji.(50) , and many of them are from traditional ones.A. Dawa Dorji was born in LhasaB. Each member of the band had his own jobC. They became good friends and started a bandD. As a result, the band became more and more popularE. So at weekends they rushed to restaurants to sing for fr

39、eeF. So far, four albums(唱片) with 48 Tibetan language songs have come outDawa Dorji believes that their efforts(努力) are meaningful for introducing Tibetan folk music to the whole nation, and even the whole world.四、綜合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，計(jì)30分）A閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。ca

40、re, sun, for, how, happy, piece, because, they, well, never, ifMost people would stay away from bees while meeting them. However, if your goal(目標(biāo)) is to grow a beautiful and productive(豐收的) garden, you will want to bring on bees.How to attract(吸引) bees?Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables

41、but also colorful flowers. Bees are attracted by colors and purple, yellow, white and blue are (51) favorites. If possible, you should be (52) to plant different flowers for bees to choose from. Be sure to plant some flowers in (53) areas. Bees like warm and bright places (54) than cool and dark one

42、s.Another part of learning (55) to attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass or flowers near your garden. This is where bees can live comfortably and (56) . You can also design a bee house (57) the bees to live. To do this, you can use several (58) of bamboo tied together. Place the hou

43、se close to the ground (59) bees prefer living close to the ground. Preparing such a place can make sure that they will enjoy and (60) want to leave.Be sure to leave water around for them to drink. Once the bees are there and active, you will have a fruitful garden.B閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)動(dòng)詞中選擇10

44、個(gè)意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化（可添加助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞），填入空白處。see, cross, drink, travel, ask, remember, clean, wait, take, rest, thinkOnce upon a time, a father and his son were walking from one town to another, While they (61) , they happened to pass by a river. They were tired and stopped there (62) . Then the father ask

45、ed his son to get him some water from the river.Then the son walked to the riverside and he (63) some women washing clothes there. Right at that moment, a bullock cart(牛車) started crossing the river. As a result, the water became very dirty. “I mustnt take the dirty water to my father,” he thought.

46、So he came back and said. “Look, Father. A bullock cart (64) the river now, so the water is dirty and it cant be drunk.” Father said nothing.After a while, the song (65) to get some water again by his father. The water was still dirty, but he didnt go back. He thought, “My father is so thirsty. I (6

47、6) back clean water this time, even though it will take me a long time.” Then he sat there, waiting until the water was clean. He collected some in a bowl and took it back.“Oh, you are back at last, I (67) for you for almost half an hour.” Father said. After (68) the water, he looked up at his son a

48、nd said, “Now, (69) about what made the water clean. You let it be and the water became clean on its own. It is also the same with your mind. When it is disturbed(打擾), just let it be, and it will calm down on its own.”The son thought for a while and said, “Thank you, Father. I (70) this forever.”We

49、can make best decisions when we stay calm.五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable. Cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up(破壞) the warmth of the spring within a night(一夜之間).However, with th

50、e coming of Guyu-the Grain(谷物) Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms(節(jié)氣). It means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on.Sow(播種) grainsThis is an important period of

51、 the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. The farmers usually catch the chance to plat rice, corn and beans.Hope for safety and harvestFor those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies(儀式) on Guyu, hoping f

52、or safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season.Watch the peonyIts also a great time to see the peony(牡丹), which is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many. The flower is said to be the

53、favourite of Empress(女皇) Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history.Pick tea leavesTea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck. So the habit o

54、f drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China.71.When does Guyu usually come every year? 72.Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains? 73.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 74.List(列表) activities on Guyu according to the passage (at least two). 75.Give a proper title to the passage