人教版高一英語必修1 Unit 1Reading

1、人教版高一英語 必修1 Unit 1 ReadingAnnes best friend Have you ever considered making friends with animals, plants or even an object? Why or why not? What is Annes best friend? we have many good friends , and different friends but This is a true story. It took place in Amsterdam, Holland in the early 1940s af

2、ter the German Nazis had occupied most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe. Ifany persons known to be Jews were found, they would be sent to concentration camps farther east, mostly in Poland. Families were separated

3、 and transported in trains. For many days, they went without food, water, sanitation(衛(wèi)生設(shè)備衛(wèi)生設(shè)備) or fresh air.To avoid this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of non-Jewish friends. World War IIJews were rounded up by Nazi soldiers and forced to leave home.rounde

4、d up 集合，集中集合，集中Polish Jews on their way to a Nazi death campJews in a concentration camp（集中營）（集中營）A mass grave集體墳?zāi)辜w墳?zāi)筎he remains of Jews 幸存者幸存者The Holocaust（大屠殺）（大屠殺）Victims of the gas chambers（毒氣室）（毒氣室）Anne Frank1929 Born in Germany1933 Moved to AmsterdamFrom 1940 Hidden in a building for two year

5、s, writing diary1944 Discovered and was killed the next yearHer diary was published after the warpassage A BackgroundAnnes Best Friendpassage B Fast reading Read the first and second paragraph and answer the following questions:1 Who is Annes best friend?2 How long were Anne and her family in the hi

6、ding place before they were discovered? Read the letter and answer the following question: What is the main idea of the letter?Her diaryTwenty-five monthsAnne was crazy about everything to do with nature. (her love for nature)1. It is because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long 1. It is be

7、cause I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.2.The thundering clouds hold me entirely in their power.2.The thundering clouds hold me entirely in their power.3. It was the firs

8、t time in a year and a half that Id seen the 3. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.night face to face.4. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer.4. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer.1. 是因?yàn)槲液芫脹]能到戶外我才對(duì)大自然的一切變是因?yàn)槲液芫脹]能到戶外我才對(duì)大自然的一切變得如此癡狂

9、。得如此癡狂。2. 雷雨云完全把我雷雨云完全把我hold住了。住了。3. 一年半以來我第一次與夜空面對(duì)面一年半以來我第一次與夜空面對(duì)面。4. 透過這些（窗簾）張望再也沒樂趣了。透過這些（窗簾）張望再也沒樂趣了。Why did she make her diary her best friend rather than her partner?True or False 1 A friend would never laugh at you. 2 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during the second world war. 3 S

10、he and her family hid away for 1.5 years before they were discovered. 4 She kept a diary as others did. 5 She was fond of nature. 6 She stayed awake in the night because she couldnt sleep well. 7 She couldnt go out as she liked. FTFFTFFRead the text carefully and finish the exercise 1 on page 3Skimm

11、ing Students skim the passage in 2 minutes to get the main idea :1. It exposed the crimes that the Nazis oppress the Jewish and make them suffering the extreme misery and hardship.2. It showed the common idea and wish of the whole world people, hating wars and terrors while longing for peace and fre

12、edom.Annes Best FriendLanguage points1.make a list of 2 sharewith 3 what else 4 be afraid that 5 laugh at 6 go through 7 make.the best friend 8 World War II 9 be caught by 10 hide away 11 set down 12a series of 13 the hiding place14 be outdoors 15 be crazy about 16 keep sb. spellbound. 17 stay awake

13、. 18 on purpose 19 in order to 20 have a good look at 21 by oneself 22 far too much light 23 happy to be upstairs 24 go downstairs add up On day, Tom is having breakfast at a restaurant. He saw his best friend Jim coming. He said: “Your arrival add to my pleasure. Lets have breakfast together”. Jim

14、agreed. And then Jim asked the waiter to add some sugar to his coffee so that it tasted more delicious. After they finished, Tom asked the waiter to add up the bill. The bills add up to 100 Yuan.增加了增加了把把加到加到合計(jì)、合計(jì)、把把加起來加起來 總計(jì)、總共總計(jì)、總共, ,共達(dá)共達(dá); ; 1)_all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me.

15、2) All the numbers _exactly 900. 3) The bad weather only _ our difficulties. 4) Dont _ fuel _ the flames. Add upadd up toadded toadd to be concerned about 我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心環(huán)境保護(hù)我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心環(huán)境保護(hù)。 We should be concerned about the environmental protection He was concerned with that accident. be concerned with 與有關(guān)，牽涉 As

16、far as I am concerned，the idea is good. as far as .be concerned就就而言而言Go through1 These countries have gone through too many wars.2 It took us a whole week to go through the forest. To my joy, she has gone through all the exams.3 I had just gone through the work when the telephone rang.4 You must _ y

17、our papers before you hand them in. A. go down. B. go across. C. go out. D. go through.DSet down1 She listened carefully and set down every word he said. He was asked to set down the facts in the notebook.2 He set down the heavy boxes and rested for a while .寫下，記下寫下，記下放下，卸下放下，卸下stay awake 1.stay: 保持

18、，表示待在一個(gè)地方或處在某種情況。保持，表示待在一個(gè)地方或處在某種情況。 1). 他現(xiàn)在待在家里。他現(xiàn)在待在家里。 2). 一連三天都是好天氣。一連三天都是好天氣。 3). 商店一直開到八點(diǎn)。商店一直開到八點(diǎn)。 He is staying in the house now. The weather stayed fine for three days. The shop stays open until 8 p.m. 2. awake 醒著的醒著的 他睡著還是醒著？他睡著還是醒著？Is he awake or asleep?awake 為表語形容詞，為表語形容詞， 不做定語。類似詞有：不做定語

19、。類似詞有：afraid, alive, alone, asleep, etc.1 in order to / so as to1).為了看清楚我?guī)狭搜坨R。為了看清楚我?guī)狭搜坨R。2). 為了取得進(jìn)步，他學(xué)習(xí)努力了。為了取得進(jìn)步，他學(xué)習(xí)努力了。I put on my glasses in order to /so as to see it clearly, In order to make progress, he worked hard.2 so that/ in order that + 句子句子 1)I put on my glasses _ I can see it clearly.

20、2)為了讓學(xué)生聽懂，為了讓學(xué)生聽懂， 老師講得很慢。老師講得很慢。The teacher spoke slowly _ the students could understand him.It is that 強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)：It is +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that +剩余句子部分剩余句子部分 我昨天在街上遇見了我昨天在街上遇見了Tom I met Tom in the street yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語強(qiáng)調(diào)主語 強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語不能強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞不能強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞It was I that met Tom in the street

21、 yesterday.It was Tom that I met in the street yesterday.It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday.It was yesterday that I met Tom in the street.It is / was .that / who E.g. Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.1) It was Jack that / who broke a glass yesterday afternoon at h

22、is uncles home.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)2) It was a glass that Jack broke yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.（強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語）3) It was yesterday afternoon that Jack broke a glass at his uncles home.（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語）（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語）4) It was at his uncles home that Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon. （強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語）（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語）It was the fi

23、rst time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 某人第幾次做某事某人第幾次做某事 It is the second time that Tom has been to Beijing. It was the second time that Tom had been to Beijing.這是我第二次去北京。這是我第二次去北京。那是我第二次去北京。那是我第二次去北京。It is/was +the+序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+time+that+主語主語+完成時(shí)態(tài)完成時(shí)態(tài)It /This is the first ti

24、me that (現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))It /That was the first time that (過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí))There was a time when .1 有一段時(shí)間我步行上學(xué)。有一段時(shí)間我步行上學(xué)。2 這是我第一次來北京。這是我第一次來北京。3 那是他第二次上班遲到。那是他第二次上班遲到。There was a time when I went to school on foot.This is the first time that I have been in Beijing.It was the third time that the man had been

25、late for work.Answers :Unit 1 Friendship 話題導(dǎo)入1.C 2 D 3 C 4 be a good listener理解課文大意I 1 C 2 D 3 A 4 C 5 BII 1 hide away 2 not to be caught 3 outdoors 4 crazy about 5 do with 6 at midnight 7 dare to 8 face to face 9 lonely 10 to 課后鞏固I 1 to ; like 2 at 3 in ; in ; during 4 away 5 down 6 about; with 7 o

26、n; by 8 in 9 through ; before 10 Through4 II 1 going through 2 before ; discovered 3 set upstairs 4 outdoors; grown 5 happened to be upstairs 6 shut 7 entirely 8 pleasureIII 1 calm down 2 set down 3 Add up 4 on purpose5 Gone through 6 had got to 7 a series of 8 have been concerned aboutI V 1 D 2 D 3

27、 A 4 C 5 C 6 B 7 C 8 D 9 D 10 BWarming up or reading -language focus掃描 重點(diǎn)單詞1 （1）It upset him that (2) getting upset about it (3) upsetting a glass of wine 2. (1) ignored ignorant ignorance(2) Calm quite still silence3 (1) power strength force energy (2) A突破 短語與句式1 (1) Add up（2） add ; to (3)added to add up to2 (1)are concerned about am not concerned with It concerns me that(2 ) C 句意為： 四天沒有見到杰克了， 越來越擔(dān)心他的安全 power 權(quán)利 力量Item 項(xiàng)目，條款 concern 擔(dān)心 關(guān)注Series 連續(xù)，系列3 （1） A 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受 B 花完，花光 C 穿過 D 仔細(xì)檢查（2）B 句意： 所有在場 的人都別小女孩被掛賣到山區(qū)時(shí)所經(jīng)歷的事情震驚