高二英語課標(biāo)選修6UNIT1_language_points

1、高二英語課標(biāo)選修高二英語課標(biāo)選修6UNIT1 language 6UNIT1 language pointspoints1There are so many different styles of Western art that it would be impossible to describe all of them in a short text that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.（07陜西）陜西）A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her b

2、usinessC. So her business was successfulD. So was her successful businessB so + adj./ adv. so + adj. + an / a + c.n (單單) so + many (few, much, little) + cn./un. such +(a/an) + (adj.) + n such +cn. (pl.)/ un.eg.1) The book is _interesting that I want to read it again. 2) It was _a cold day that the i

3、ce in the river was nearly two feet thick. 3) It was _cold a day that the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick. 4) There are _many mistakes in your composition that I cant understand it. 5) He has made _rapid progress that he got the first in the exam.sosuchsososuch2.In the Renaissance, new id

4、eas and values took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages. take the place of 代替，替代代替，替代知識拓展知識拓展take place 發(fā)生，舉行發(fā)生，舉行take ones place 就座就座, 入座入座take sb.s place 代替某人代替某人; 接替某人的位置接替某人的位置give place to 為為取代；讓位于取代；讓位于 in place 在通常的位置，在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢迷谕ǔ５奈恢茫谶m當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕n place of 代替代替out of place 在錯誤的位置；在不適

5、當(dāng)?shù)奈恢迷阱e誤的位置；在不適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?3.People became focused more on humans and less on religionfocus on 聚焦于聚焦于;(使使)集中集中(注意力注意力)于于focus ones attention on a problem 集中注意力于同集中注意力于同一問題一問題知識拓展知識拓展concentrate /centre on 集中集中1.Ill_the main group of people over there.2.All the eyes _him.4.When people first saw his paintings

6、, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.convince vt. 使確信；說服使確信；說服 常用句型如下常用句型如下:知識拓展知識拓展convince sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事說服某人做某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人確信某事使某人確信某事convinced adj. 確信的；深信的。常作表語，構(gòu)成確信的；深信的。常作表語，構(gòu)成be convinced that / of等結(jié)構(gòu)，意思與等結(jié)構(gòu)，意思與convince結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)

7、構(gòu)相同。相同。1.I was convinced _he knew the truth.2.I couldnt convince him _his mistake.3.The doctor convinced me _stop smoking.thatoftoB表示條件表示條件,意為意為只要只要,其意思和用法相當(dāng)于其意思和用法相當(dāng)于as long as。while可位于句首可位于句首,也可位于句中。如也可位于句中。如:You dont have to worry while we are here. There will be life while there is water and air

8、. While there is life, there is hope.常用短語常用短語:_ 過了一會兒過了一會兒,不久不久 _ 暫時暫時,一時一時 _ 不久不久 _ 偶爾偶爾,有時有時 after a while for a while in a short while once in a while 1.v.企圖，試圖；努力企圖，試圖；努力試圖，嘗試：努力去執(zhí)行，做或完成試圖，嘗試：努力去執(zhí)行，做或完成attempt doing反復(fù)嘗試做反復(fù)嘗試做attempt to do企圖做企圖做I attempted to read the entire novel in one sitting(

9、一口氣一口氣). n. (1)企圖或努力企圖或努力 (2)襲擊；攻擊襲擊；攻擊an attempt on someones life.對某人生命的攻擊對某人生命的攻擊Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first_ .A) intentionB) attemptC) purposeD) desire Ba great deal = a good deal 大量大量; a great deal of = a good dea

10、l of 大量的大量的; 修飾不可數(shù)nuHe ate _for supper yesterday. uHe ran _ faster than me. uShe is _ better today.uShe has _ experience. uI have _work to do.uI was _surprised.修飾可數(shù)名修飾可數(shù)名詞詞many ，a few， a good/great many ，a large/ big great/ / small number ofMany a +單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞More than one +單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)修飾不可數(shù)名詞名詞much ，

11、a good/great deal ofa large amount of (謂語動詞用單數(shù)謂語動詞用單數(shù))large amounts of (謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù))修飾可數(shù)和修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞a lot of/lots of plenty ofa large quantity of (謂語動詞用單數(shù)謂語動詞用單數(shù))large quantities of (謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù))8. Nowadays, there are modern art styles.scores of 很多很多, 幾十幾十score 二十二十 ; (比賽比賽)的得分的得分足球比賽的比分是四

12、比一。足球比賽的比分是四比一。u The score in the football game was 4 - 1.u七十歲七十歲, , 古稀之年古稀之年u六十人六十人u許多年前許多年前u我需要一打鉛筆我需要一打鉛筆. (. (二十只鉛筆二十只鉛筆) )u他買了三打啤酒他買了三打啤酒. .u我們?nèi)V州十幾次了我們?nèi)V州十幾次了. .9、 include v.including prep.Eg. Thirty people, including six children, went to visit the factory. = Thirty people, six children inclu

13、ded, went to visit the factory.10、abstractadj.抽象的，深奧的n.摘要（of） v.摘錄，提取，分離（from）an abstract painting 抽象畫抽象畫 abstract noun 抽抽象名詞象名詞abstractfrom從從中提取中提取in the abstract 抽象地，一般性地抽象地，一般性地eg. Beauty is abstract but a house is not.eg. Salt can be abstracted from sea water.eg. I like dogs in the abstract, but

14、 I cant bear this one. 11、influence v.& n. 影響（力）；有影響（之人或物）影響（力）；有影響（之人或物）have an influence on/upon 對對有影響有影響under the influence of 受受所影響，受所影響，受所左右所左右eg. The weather in summer influences the rice crops.eg. He has no influence over his children.12. 12. ConsequentlyConsequently, this text will , thi

15、s text will describe only a few of the main styles. describe only a few of the main styles. uThe bank refused to help the company; consequently, it went bankrupt.uShe overslept and, consequently, she was late.Be consequent on /upon Be consequent on /upon 作為結(jié)果的作為結(jié)果的, ,隨之發(fā)生的隨之發(fā)生的 uIt rained that day a

16、nd _ the baseball game was called off. A. however B. still C. but D. consequentlyuAs a result of her mothers illness, she left school.uHer mother became ill; _ she left school.consequently14. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of the painters was to represent religious themes.中世紀(jì)，畫家們的主要目的是表達(dá)宗教主題。中

17、世紀(jì)，畫家們的主要目的是表達(dá)宗教主題。achieve ones aim 達(dá)到目的達(dá)到目的 aim at sth瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn) 對準(zhǔn)對準(zhǔn)without aim 漫無目的地漫無目的地 ;沒瞄準(zhǔn)沒瞄準(zhǔn) with the aim of 意在意在 be aimed at 目的是目的是目標(biāo)是目標(biāo)是u這些措施旨在削減政府的開支。這些措施旨在削減政府的開支。uThese measures are _ _ government costs.u他沒有瞄準(zhǔn)就開槍。他沒有瞄準(zhǔn)就開槍。uHe fired _ _.u他的人生沒有目標(biāo)。他的人生沒有目標(biāo)。uHe has_ _ in life.aimed atwithout aim

18、no aim15.They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions.他們雇請著名藝術(shù)家來畫他們，及他們的住宅和其他的財產(chǎn)。他們雇請著名藝術(shù)家來畫他們，及他們的住宅和其他的財產(chǎn)。possession 擁有擁有, 占有占有, 所有所有, 領(lǐng)土領(lǐng)土, 領(lǐng)地領(lǐng)地, 財產(chǎn)財產(chǎn)(常用復(fù)數(shù)常用復(fù)數(shù)) u富人富人u個人財產(chǎn)個人財產(chǎn)u他放棄了這房子的所有權(quán)。他放棄了這房子的所有權(quán)。a man of great possessionspersonal possessionsHe gave u

19、p _ of the house.Page2Sbin possession of 某人擁有某物某人擁有某物Sth.in the possession of sb 為、被某人為、被某人擁有擁有Sth.in ones possession possess v.u他有兩輛汽車。他有兩輛汽車。u He possesses two cars.u He is in possession of two cars.u Two cars are in his possession.你是怎樣得到它的你是怎樣得到它的? ?How did you get ( take ) possession of it?1616、

20、mostly adv. mostly adv. 大部分地；大部分地； 主要地主要地most n.most n.大部分；最大程度（作主，賓大部分；最大程度（作主，賓 adj. adj. 大多數(shù)的大多數(shù)的 adv. adv. 最，極其，非常最，極其，非常 eg. Most students say that it is a most (a very) interesting book, but it isnt the most (最高級最高級)interesting theyve read, and that they read such books mostly on weekends. .17

21、、faith n. / faithful adj. / faithfully adv.develop / have faith in 建立建立/對對.有信心、信任有信心、信任lose faith in 對對.失去信心、信任失去信心、信任 defend faith 捍衛(wèi)信仰捍衛(wèi)信仰 bad faith 不誠實不誠實 blind faith 迷信迷信 deep faith 深信深信 good faith 忠誠忠誠 great faith 信心十足信心十足 faith in oneself 對自己充滿信心對自己充滿信心 1.I dont have much faith in this medicin

22、e .我我對這種藥沒有多大信心。對這種藥沒有多大信心。 I have great faith in you, you wont let me down.18、coincidence n. knsdns 1. 巧合巧合 2. 符合符合,一致一致 by coincidence 巧合地。巧合地。By chance/ by design They met again in Paris by coincidence after ten years . 由于巧合他們十年后在巴黎再次相會由于巧合他們十年后在巴黎再次相會I dont think all these things happened by coi

23、ncidence . 我認(rèn)為這些事情不是湊巧發(fā)生地的。我認(rèn)為這些事情不是湊巧發(fā)生地的。She and I both arrived at the same time by coincidence.她和我同時到達(dá)純屬巧合。她和我同時到達(dá)純屬巧合。Is there any coincidence between his opinions and your own?他的觀點與你自己的有無一致之處他的觀點與你自己的有無一致之處?19、specific adj. spspssf fkk明確的明確的, ,確切的確切的, ,詳盡詳盡的的 具體的具體的, ,特有的特有的, ,特定的特定的 specific a

24、ddress specific address 確切的地點確切的地點 specific date specific date 具體具體的日期的日期 specific occasion specific occasion 特定場合特定場合 specific specific style style 獨特的風(fēng)格獨特的風(fēng)格 Whats the specific time of his arrival?Whats the specific time of his arrival?他確切的到達(dá)時間他確切的到達(dá)時間是幾點鐘是幾點鐘? ?We havent fixed a specific date for

25、 our meeting.We havent fixed a specific date for our meeting.我們我們會議的具體日期還沒有定下來。會議的具體日期還沒有定下來。Theres a specific tool for each job.Theres a specific tool for each job.各工種配備特定的工各工種配備特定的工具。具。The picture has a specific style.The picture has a specific style.這幅畫有一種獨特的風(fēng)格。這幅畫有一種獨特的風(fēng)格。Will you be specific?Wi

26、ll you be specific?請講清楚些請講清楚些, ,好嗎好嗎? ?S+be+S+be+prep.-phrase+prep.-phrase This disease is specific to this area. This disease is specific to this area.這種疾病只發(fā)生在這這種疾病只發(fā)生在這一地區(qū)。一地區(qū)。2121、shadow n. shadow n. 指物體擋住了光線而形成指物體擋住了光線而形成的影子的影子 有一定的輪廓有一定的輪廓( (平面平面) ) shade n. shade n. 指照不到陽光的陰涼之處指照不到陽光的陰涼之處 沒有一定

27、的輪廓沒有一定的輪廓( (立體空間立體空間) ) . 21.They are drinking tea . 21.They are drinking tea in the in the shade ofshade of the tree. the tree. 22. The 22. The shadows shadows of the trees of the trees grow longer as the afternoon grow longer as the afternoon goes ongoes on 2323、contemporary adj./ n. contemporary adj./ n. kntemprri A A 1. 1. 當(dāng)代的當(dāng)代的 2.2.同時代的同時代的, ,同時代的人同時代的人 同輩同輩人人 contemporary artcontemporary art現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù) contemporary authorscontemporary authors當(dāng)代作家當(dāng)代作家 contemporary composerscontemporary composers同時代的作同時代的作曲家曲家 I am interested in contemporary I am interested in contempor