非限定性定語從句

1、 grammar Non-restrictive Attributive Clause 2. In fact Tom did not understand the three questions _ were asked in French. A. where B. who C. in which D. which一一. 復(fù)習(xí)限制性定語從句復(fù)習(xí)限制性定語從句1. The woman _ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers. A. whose B. who C. whom D. whichRevision3. This is the schoo

2、l _ we visited three days ago. A. where B. / C. when D. what4. This is the factory _ we worked a year ago. A. where B. that C. which D. on which5. Is this the factory _ he worked ten 1.years ago? 2.A. on which B. in which 3.C. which D. the one6. I shall never forget those years _ I live in the farm

3、_ you visited last week. A. when; where B. which; which C. when; which D. which; where二二. 使用適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空使用適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1. That is the boy _ mother is a famous musician.3. The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. 2. We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake

4、.that / who (which /that) whose4. Ill never forget the day _ (=_ which ) I was born.5. I visited the house _ (=_ which) Lu Xun once lived.6. The reason _(=_ which) he got worried was this.when on where in why for 對比對比2. Professor Wang has a son, who works inBeijing. 1. Professor Wang has a son who w

5、orks in Beijing.王教授有一個兒子，他在北京工作。王教授有一個兒子，他在北京工作。 王教授有個在北京工作的兒子。王教授有個在北京工作的兒子。The town where I live is beautiful.Shantou, where I live, is beautiful.分析兩種定語從句省略后的結(jié)果分析兩種定語從句省略后的結(jié)果限制性定語從句省略后主語所指就不明確，限制性定語從句省略后主語所指就不明確，所以不能省略所以不能省略.非限制性定語從句是對主句含義的附加和補非限制性定語從句是對主句含義的附加和補充，如果去掉，主句的意思清楚完整。充，如果去掉，主句的意思清楚完整。3

6、. The teachers who are kind are popular with the students.4. Mr. Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students. 態(tài)度和藹的老師們受學(xué)生的歡迎。態(tài)度和藹的老師們受學(xué)生的歡迎。王老師深受學(xué)生的歡迎，他態(tài)度和藹。王老師深受學(xué)生的歡迎，他態(tài)度和藹。Non-restrictive Attributive ClauseMy house, which I bought last year, has got a beautiful garden.我的房子有一個漂亮的花園我的房子有一個漂亮的花園,

7、 我我是去年是去年買的買的。Jane Eyre, which I have read three times, is very interesting.很有趣，我已經(jīng)讀了三遍了。很有趣，我已經(jīng)讀了三遍了。This notebook was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago.這個筆記本是湯姆留下的，剛才他還在這個筆記本是湯姆留下的，剛才他還在這里。這里。There hasnt been any news about him since he left home, which upsets me.自從他離開家后就沒有他的任何消息，自從他離開家后就沒有他的

8、任何消息，這這使我很不安。使我很不安。A boy can speak two foreign languages, which surprises all the people present.一個五歲的男孩會講兩門外語一個五歲的男孩會講兩門外語, 這這令所有在令所有在場的人感到非常驚訝。場的人感到非常驚訝。小結(jié)小結(jié)限制性定語從句限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句意義上意義上從句與主句關(guān)系緊湊，從句與主句關(guān)系緊湊，從句對先行詞起修飾從句對先行詞起修飾限定作用，缺少從句限定作用，缺少從句會影響句意的完整。會影響句意的完整。功能上功能上翻譯翻譯結(jié)構(gòu)上結(jié)構(gòu)上從句與主句的關(guān)系相對從句與主句

9、的關(guān)系相對松散，從句用于附加說松散，從句用于附加說明和補充主句的內(nèi)容和明和補充主句的內(nèi)容和信息，去掉從句不影響信息，去掉從句不影響句意的完整。句意的完整。修飾先行詞或整個句子修飾先行詞或整個句子1.1.主句，從句之間多用主句，從句之間多用逗號隔開逗號隔開2. 2. 關(guān)系詞很少可以關(guān)系詞很少可以省略省略3.3.不能用不能用thatthat引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)修飾先行詞修飾先行詞1.1.沒有停頓，主句與沒有停頓，主句與從句之間不用逗號從句之間不用逗號 2.2.關(guān)系詞若作從句關(guān)系詞若作從句的賓語，可省略的賓語，可省略. .3.3.可用可用that that 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)翻譯成定語翻譯成定語譯成與主句并列的句子譯成與

10、主句并列的句子運用非限制性定語從句的情況運用非限制性定語從句的情況當關(guān)系詞指代整個主句內(nèi)容時當關(guān)系詞指代整個主句內(nèi)容時The boy was away from home for a week, which worried his parents very much.小男孩離家一個星期了，這使他的父母很小男孩離家一個星期了，這使他的父母很擔(dān)心擔(dān)心 The book is very touching, as most readers say.正如正如大多數(shù)讀者所說的，大多數(shù)讀者所說的， 這本書很感人。這本書很感人。Jinan, which is a nice city, attracts man

11、y visitors every day.濟南是美麗的城市，每天吸引了很多濟南是美麗的城市，每天吸引了很多的游客。的游客。John Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 約翰約翰史密斯去年退休了，他曾是我史密斯去年退休了，他曾是我的老師。的老師。當先行詞指的是世界上獨一無二的事物當先行詞指的是世界上獨一無二的事物或?qū)Ｓ忻~時?；?qū)Ｓ忻~時。當先行詞指的是某人只有一個親屬當先行詞指的是某人只有一個親屬（son, daughter等）等）I have an elder brother, who worked in Beijing.

12、我有一個哥哥，他在北京工作。（只有我有一個哥哥，他在北京工作。（只有一個哥哥）一個哥哥）Her daughter, who is now studying in New York, graduated from our school.她的女兒，是在我們學(xué)校畢業(yè)的，現(xiàn)在她的女兒，是在我們學(xué)校畢業(yè)的，現(xiàn)在正在紐約學(xué)習(xí)。（只有一個女兒）正在紐約學(xué)習(xí)。（只有一個女兒） 非限制性定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞：1. She has two brothers, who are working in Guiyang.2. She has two brothers, whom I dont know.3. I know

13、 the boy, whose parents died in the earthquake.3. Have you ever been to Beijing, which is famous for its history?4. I like the house, whose windows face the sea.5. He was killed by his roommate,which shocked everyone. 你你能總結(jié)出非限制性定語從句的能總結(jié)出非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞及其用法嗎？及其用法嗎？非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系詞的指代關(guān)系非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系詞的指代關(guān)系

14、指人指人指物指物在定語從句中的作用在定語從句中的作用WhoWhomWhichwhose主語主語主語主語 賓語賓語定語定語賓語賓語指代整個主句指代整個主句Tom found the ancient book, _was broken.先行詞指物先行詞指物, 在從句中做主或賓語在從句中做主或賓語, 關(guān)關(guān)系詞用系詞用which, 不能用不能用that。which!that 關(guān)系副詞的用法：1.We will never forget May 12th, 2008, when/on which a big earthquake happened in Sichuan then.2. He came f

15、rom a small town, where/at which he grew up.3. The reason , for which he was late，is not reasonable. 你你能總結(jié)出非限制性定語從句的能總結(jié)出非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞有有哪些嗎哪些嗎？組卷網(wǎng)關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞(where, when)的指代關(guān)系的指代關(guān)系指地點指地點指時間指時間 在定語從句中的作用在定語從句中的作用WhereWhen時間狀語時間狀語地點狀語地點狀語why不能在非限制性定語從句中使用。不能在非限制性定語從句中使用。!介詞介詞+whichas 與與 whichTaiwan be

16、longs to China，as everybody knows.As is known to us, Taiwan belongs to China.眾所周知，臺灣屬于中國。眾所周知，臺灣屬于中國。As 在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句中，在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句中，可指代可指代整個主句內(nèi)容整個主句內(nèi)容，并有，并有“正如、像正如、像一樣一樣”的含義的含義，其位置可放在主句，其位置可放在主句前面前面，也可放，也可放在在后面。后面。 As we all know As is known to everybody As is expected As is pointed out常與常與as連用的詞有連用的詞

17、有 know, see, expect, point out 等，如：等，如：而而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后，且無放在主句之后，且無“正如正如”之意。之意。試比較下面兩個句子。試比較下面兩個句子。 He went abroad, _was expected.He went abroad, _was unexpected.aswhich當從句是否定句或表示否定意義當從句是否定句或表示否定意義時，只能用時，只能用which引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。As 放在主句后面時可用放在主句后面時可用which代替。代替。!即時練習(xí)即時練習(xí)1. The run rises i

18、n the east and sets in the west, _ is known to everybody. A. which B. this C. that D. it2. Beethoven, _health was poor, became a very famous musician in the end. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 3. He will have to wait until next month, _everything has been ready. A. which B. where C. when D. by what 4. The shop assistant was very rude to the customer, _made the latter very angry. A. who B. whom C. which D. what非限制性定語從句和單句的比較2.He failed the exam._ made his parents angry.3.He failed the exam, _made his parents angry.4.He has two sons. Both of _ are te