必修一Unit4全套預(yù)習(xí)和隨堂練習(xí)及重難點(diǎn)講解（含答案）

1、必修一. Unit 4: Earthquakes基礎(chǔ) 知能 回扣Name_Class_No._Mark_一. 核心詞匯1重點(diǎn)單詞：1爆裂；爆發(fā)vi突然破裂；爆發(fā)n.7使陷入困境vt. 陷阱；困境n2廢墟；毀滅n使破產(chǎn)；毀滅vt.8埋葬；掩埋；vt. 隱藏3損害；傷害vt.9升起, 起身, 增長(zhǎng), 上升, vi.4破壞 ；毀壞；消滅vt.10祝詞, 賀辭 常用復(fù)數(shù)n.5（使）震驚；震動(dòng)vt.&vi休克；打擊；震動(dòng)n.11尊敬, 敬意, 榮譽(yù), 光榮n. 尊敬, 給以榮譽(yù)vt.6救援；營(yíng)救n.&vt12奇跡, 驚奇, 驚愕v. n.1重點(diǎn)單詞： 1. burst 2.ruin. 3.injure

2、4.destroy 5.shock 6.rescue. 7.trap 8.bury 9. rise 10.congratulation 11. honor 12. wonder : 2詞形變化：用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Theriverroseten_bythen.(foot) 2.Look!Somepeopleare_upanddownthestreet.(run) 3.Theearthquakewascausedbythe_ofplates.(move) 4.Peopletrytopredicatethe_disaster.(nature) 5.Human_havethepowerto

3、stopearthquake.(be) 6.Thewholecitywas_destroyedintheearthquake.(complete) 7.Imsorrytokeepyou_solong,(wait) 8.Theycarriedthechildrento_.(safe) 9.Thepipesfor_waterunderthestreetburst.(carry) 10._asitmayseem,itwasaquietnight.(amaze) 2詞形變化答案： 1.feet2.running3.movement4.natural5.beings 6.completely7.wait

4、ing8.safety9.carrying10.Amazing二. 高頻短語. 1. 碰巧做某事_ 2. 握手_ 3.突然哭/笑起來_ 4.成為廢墟_ 5. 穿過、橫穿_ 6.吹走、刮走 _ 7. 倒塌_ 8.根據(jù)來判斷_9.成千上萬 _ 10.挖掘_11. 大量的_ 12.陷入/ 陷在下面_13. 結(jié)束某事 _ 14. 以而自豪_ 15. 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)低/高_(dá) 16. 1/3_ 2/3_ 75%_ 17.發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡_ 18.發(fā)出（氣味等）_ 19.贈(zèng)送；泄露_ 20.作為而知名_ 二. 高頻短語. 1.happen to do 2.shake hands with sb 3.bur

5、st into tears/ laughter ；burst out crying/laughing 4.in ruins 5.cut across 6.blow away 7.fall down 8.judging.from 9.tens of thousands of 10.dig out11.a great/ large number of =a great/ good many 12.be trapped in/ undere to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 14.be proud

6、 of / take pride in 15.think little/ highly of 16.one-third two-thirds seventy-five percent 17.give out 18.give off 19.give away 20.be known as 三. 重點(diǎn)句式. 1.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.2.Two thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.3.Some of the rescue worker

7、s and doctors were trapped under the ruins.4. The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定語從句）. 死傷的人數(shù)達(dá)到40多萬。5. Wed better prepare him for the bad news. 我們最好讓他做好知道這個(gè)壞消息的心理準(zhǔn)備。6. The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped an

8、d to bury the dead. （定語從句）. 部隊(duì)組織救援人員將受困的人們挖出來，將死者掩埋。 7. All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.（部分否定）. 不是所有的希望都破滅了。 8. None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否定）. 我們?nèi)疾辉S去那里。 9. He rescued the man from drowning. 他救了一男子使之免遭溺斃。 10. An earthquake left the whole city in ruins. 地震過后，全城到處是殘?jiān)珨啾凇?11.

9、 I feel highly honoured by your trust. 得到你的信任，我感到非常榮幸。 12. Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store. 許多人在百貨公司里避雨。 13. It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything. 世界似乎到了末日，因?yàn)榈卣饚缀鯕Я艘磺小?14. People began to wonder how long the disaster woul

10、d last. 人們開始納悶，這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難還會(huì)持續(xù)多久？ 15. The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定語從句）. 這城市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些奇怪的情況當(dāng)一回事，當(dāng)天晚上照常上床睡覺了。 四. 課文完形: Before Tangshan earthquake, strange things happened. A 1 (有味道的) gas came out from the cracks of

11、wells and animals became 2 (nerve). At 3:00 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed that the world was at 3 end. In fifteen seconds, a large city lay in 4 (廢墟), and the number of people 5 (受傷的) or killed reached more than 400,000. Water, food and 6 (electric) were cut off and the railway tracks w

12、ere 7 (use) pieces of steel. But all hope was not lost. The rescue team 8 (organize) by the army came to help those 9 (幸存者) and slowly the city began to 10 (呼吸) again.五. 單詞拼寫: I. 根據(jù)首字母或中文提示, 給出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~1. S_ the bottle before you take the medicine. 2. We held the party in Toms h_.3. Hearing the bad news

13、, the girl b_ into tears.4. She poured water all over my painting, and r_ it.5. The houses were d_ by an earthquake.6. He felt _(清酲) after a rest.7. Throw away your dirty and _ (臭) socks.8. We took _(躲避) from the storm in a barn.9. France is a _(歐洲) country.10. Many men were _(埋) underground when th

14、ere was an accident at the mine.11.Older students were having difficulty in studying and o_ themselves.12. Without _ (電)，modern life would be very difficult.13. People began to wonder how long the d_ would last.14. F_ water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.15. _ (判斷)from his appearanc

15、e, the manger must be over fifty.16. Dead and _ (受傷的)people lay everywhere after the terrible accident.六.選詞填空of, across, in, by, with, from, on, to 1. Because _ his carelessness, he lost her purse.2. The train is leaving _ five minutes.3. The bookshop is just _ the street from the school.4. _ workin

16、g hard, he passed the maths exam.5. You need to wear warm clothes to protect you _ the cold.6. Your opinion has no effect _ his decision. 7. I tried to persuade him, but _ no effect.8. The result of research can be applied _ new development of technology.六選詞填空答案： of in across By from on with to七.句型鞏

17、固1). 那建筑物已成斷壁殘?jiān)?。_2). 那教堂已破敗不堪。_3). 因?yàn)椴恢浪牡刂?，我不能把這本書送給他。_4). 沒人注意，他從窗戶溜了出去。_5). 并非這兩個(gè)學(xué)生喜歡這個(gè)故事。_6). 這兩個(gè)學(xué)生都不喜歡這個(gè)故事。_七句型鞏固答案：1). The building is in ruins. 2). The church has fallen into ruin.3). Not knowing his address, I cant send this book to him.4). Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the wi

18、ndow.5). Both of the students dont like the story.6). Neither of the students likes the story.八. 單句改錯(cuò)1. I dont doubt whether Im able to finish the work on time. 2. Would you be kind as to turn off the TV set? 3. Do you know what do these words mean? 4. Hearing her name calling, she rushed out of the

19、 room. 5. Do you know anything about the accident happened in the village yesterday? 6. The little girl hurried home with the remained money. 7. Speak slowly and try to make yourself understand 8. The population of Zhengzhou is fewer than that of Beijing. 9. My father has two brothers , both of them

20、 are all Party members. 10. I followed Mr.Smith entering the office. 八單句改錯(cuò)答案1 drop “dont” 2 be-be so 3 drop “do” 4 calling-called 5 happened-that happened 6.remained-remaining7.understand-understood8.fewer-smaller 9.them-whom 10.entering-into九.單項(xiàng)選擇： 1. 75% of the land_ with trees.A. is covered B. ar

21、e covered C. covers D. cover2. It is _ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.A. so unusual B. such unusual C. such an unusual D. so an unusual3. “ Earthquake!” someone shouted. I woke up and felt the earth _ . I _ fear and couldnt stand up.A. was shaking; shook with B. was being shake

22、n; shook forC. is shaking; was shaken by D. moving; shaken with4. The vase fell _ the table, breaking into pieces.A. downB. outC. offD. to5. Im glad he agreed _ my advice. Finally, he and I agreed _ the time for the party.A. taking; toB. /; onC. to take; onD. to take; with6. Your mother is waiting f

23、or you. Come back _.A. as soon as possibly B. as quickly as soonC. as soon as possible D. as possible as you can7. I was ill, so I stayed in _bed all day instead of _.A. the; go to schoolB. the; going to schoolC./; going to schoolD. /; to go to school 8. _ people went to watch the football match.A.

24、Thousands B. Two thousands C. Two thousand D. Two thousand of9. Give the books _to the children.A. out B. off C. in D. up10. _ from what he said, we know he was afraid at that time.A. Judged B. Judging C. To judge D. Judge11. I feel _ to be invited to speak here.A. honour B. honoured C. it an honour

25、 D. both B and C12.Water supply and electricity of the village _during the earth quake.A. was cut off B. were cut downC. was cut away D. were cut off13. She was frightened_ the sight of a mouse. A. with B. at C. in D. on14. What do you know the strike_ for? A. was broken out B. was broken up C. brok

26、e out D. broke up15. The young girls used umbrellas to protect themselves from the hot _ sun.A. raised B. raising C. risen D. rising16. Actually there was no use _ Joan there that day.A. for sending B. of you to send C. sent D. sending17. _ your timely help.A. Thank to you; for B. Thank you; to C. M

27、any thanks to you; for D. Thanks you; for18. _students attended the party.A. The number of B. A number C. Numbers of D. The number19. The students _ the mid-term examination these days.A. are preparing B. are preparing for C. were preparing D. were preparing for20. The building has _ look.A. a Europ

28、e B. a European C. an European D. an Europe21. He felt _ at the news which came as _ shock to us, too.A. shocked; / B. shocked; a C. shocking; / D. shocking; a22. The house was completely _ in the great fire.A. hurt B. injured C. damaged D. destroyed23. I gave the papers to every one of the class, e

29、xcept, of course, the _who had already come to the office to collect_.A. those; themB. those; itC. ones; themD. one; it24. All our efforts will certainly lead to _ more peaceful and more advanced world, _ place where everyone enjoys his life and freedom.A. the; a B. a; theC. a; aD. the; the25. Thoug

30、h already a boy of 14, _.A. and he had to support a family of fourB. but hes still dressed up and washed by his parentsC. he worked hard from morning till nightD. his brain power is just like that of a baby九。單項(xiàng)選擇1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. D 1

31、7. C 18. C19. B 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 十.語法專練: TestforGrammar ()1.Thefamousbasketballstar,_triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention. A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who ()2.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_broughtherheartintohermouth. A.itB.whichC.thisD.that ()3.York,_Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.

32、 A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inwhich ()4.TheEnglishplay_mystudentsactedattheNewYearspartywasagreatsuccess, A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich ()5.Isthisfactory_youvisitedlastSunday? A.theoneB.whichC.thatD.where ()6.Theyaskaboutthethingsandteachers_theystillrememberedintheschool. A.whichB.thatC.whomD.th

33、atandwho ()7.Iwillalwaysrememberthosedays_Ispentwithhimsailingonthesea. A.onthatB.onwhichC.whenD.which ()8.HisEnglish,_usedtobeverypoor,isnowexcellent. A.thatB.whichC.itD.whom ()9.GeorgeOrwell,_wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays. A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealnam

34、e ()10._isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress. A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What 十語法專練Keys: I.1.D2.B3.B4.C5.A6.B7.D8.B9.D10B II.將下列句子改寫成定語從句 11.Haveyoufoundthebike?Youarelookingforthebike. 12.Thebookisveryinteresting.Iboughtthebookyesterday. 13.Isawsometrees.Theirleaveswereblackwi

35、thdisease. 14.Thegirlisourmonitor.Sheisplayingthepianooverthere. 15.Hewasborninatown.Thetownisfarawayfromthecity. II. 11.Haveyoufoundthebike(that/which)youarelookingfor? 12.Thebook(that/which)Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting. 13.Isawsometreeswhoseleaveswereblackwithdisease. 14.Thegirlwho/thatisplay

36、ingthepianooverthereisourmonitor. 15.Hewasborninatownthat/whichisfarawayfromthiscity.Unit 4 Earthquakes學(xué)案語言要點(diǎn)（模塊）單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）詞匯部分詞語辨析1. congratulate / celebrate2. destroy / ruin / damage / harm3. rise / raise / lift4. hurt / injure / wound詞形變化1. frighten vt. 嚇唬；使驚嚇frightened n. 受驚的；受恐嚇的fri

37、ghtening adj.令人恐懼的2. nation n. 民族；國(guó)家；國(guó)民national adj. 民族的；國(guó)家的3. suffer v. 受苦; 吃苦頭suffering n. 苦難；痛苦sufferer n.受苦者; 受難者重點(diǎn)單詞1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆發(fā), 突然破裂 2. ruin v.&n. 毀滅，使破產(chǎn)，遺跡，廢墟（名詞時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)）3. rescue n.&vt. 援救，營(yíng)救4. judge n.&v. 法官，鑒賞家，裁判，判斷，估計(jì)重點(diǎn)詞組1. right away 立刻，馬上2. at an end 結(jié)束，終結(jié)3. instead of 代替，而不4. t

38、ens of thousands of 數(shù)以萬計(jì)的重點(diǎn)句子1. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.2. All hope was not lost.重點(diǎn)語法定語從句 （見語法部分）I詞語辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. congratulate / celebrate 【解釋】congratulate 對(duì)他人祝賀為目的，側(cè)重以言語表示祝賀。celebrate 通常指舉行盛大隆重的儀式慶?；蚣o(jì)念有意義的日子或某件事情。側(cè)重指以行動(dòng)來慶祝生日、節(jié)日等。 【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). I _ you

39、 on your success.2). We held a party to _ our success. 2. destroy / ruin / damage / harm【解釋】destroy 表示在肉體上、精神上或道義上的徹底摧毀，使之無法恢復(fù)，也可以表示對(duì)某物體進(jìn)行完全的毀壞。 ruin一般指對(duì)物體或生命徹底的破壞，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次性打擊的結(jié)果，常指對(duì)美好的或希望中的事物的破壞。damage 一般指對(duì)物體或生命的局部損傷，使整體的價(jià)值或作用降低或變得無價(jià)值、無作用。這種損傷可以是暴力的或一次性破壞的結(jié)果，也可以指非暴力的長(zhǎng)期損害的結(jié)果。 harm 一般指?jìng)τ猩臇|

40、西，常指?jìng)叭说慕】怠?quán)利、事業(yè)等。3. rise / raise / lift【解釋】rise 普通用詞，指具體的抽象的事物由低向高移動(dòng)。raise 及物動(dòng)詞，多指把某物從低處升到高處。lift 語氣比raise強(qiáng)，指用體力或機(jī)械的力舉起或抬起某物?！揪毩?xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). She _ her eyes from her work.2). _ me up, mummy-I cant see.3). The plane was then able to _ and it cleared the mountains by 300 feet.4. hurt / injure

41、 / wound【解釋】hurt 一般用語，即可指肉體上的傷害，也可指精神和情感方面的傷害。injure 比hurt正式，一般指由于意外或事故而受傷，很少指精神方面的傷害.wound 指外傷，如槍傷、刀傷、劍傷等，尤指在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受傷。【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). The soldier was _ in the arm in the war.2). She was _ slightly in an accident during the work.3). I was very much _ at his words.I詞語辨析11). congratulate2). cele

42、brate 31). raised2). Lift3). rise41). wounded2). injured 3). HurtII詞性變化 （旨在提供語法填空所需材料）1. frighten vt. 嚇唬；使驚嚇frightened n. 受驚的；受恐嚇的frightening adj.令人恐懼的2. nation n. 民族；國(guó)家；國(guó)民national adj. 民族的；國(guó)家的3. suffer v. 受苦; 吃苦頭suffering n. 苦難；痛苦sufferer n.受苦者; 受難者【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1) Hes travelled to the _ of We

43、stern Europe. (nation)2) We are talking about _ and international issues. (nation)3） _ children were calling for their mothers. (frighten)4） The child _to death by the violent thunderstorm. (frighten)5） It is even _ to think of the horrors of nuclear war. (frighten)6） We _ huge losses in the financi

44、al crisis. (suffer) 7) Theyre arthritis _. (suffer)8) There is so much _ in this world. (suffer) II詞性變化答案: 1) nations2) national3) Frightened4) was frightened 5) frightening 6) suffered7) sufferers8) suffering重點(diǎn)詞匯 （旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆發(fā), 突然破裂典例 1).The red balloon suddenly burst. 那個(gè)紅色的氣球

45、突然爆了。2). The police burst through the door. 警察破門而入。3). On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying. 一聽到這則消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy則突然大哭起來。4). A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song. 歌聲結(jié)束后響起了一陣掌聲。重點(diǎn)用法burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑 burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭練習(xí) 中譯英1). 水管在寒冷的天氣里經(jīng)常凍裂。_2). 太陽突然從云端里露出來。_2. rescue n.&vt. 援救，營(yíng)救典例 1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river. 警察來救他，把他從河里拉了出來。2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake. 營(yíng)救隊(duì)在這次地震期間進(jìn)行了無數(shù)次救援。3). Michael rescued a b