高中英語必修一詞匯練習(xí)及詳解

1、必修一Unit1Friendship（I）單詞拼寫1. Childrentodayspendmoreandmoretimeinsidethehouseinsteadofplayingoutdoors（在戶外）.2. Sarahsoundedupset傷心的）whenIsaidyouwouldntgoshoppingwithher.3. Imadeasuggestionbuttheychosetoignore（忽視）it.4. Iamverygrateful（感激的）toallthosewhotookthetroubletowritetome.5. Infaceofdanger,itsveryi

2、mportanttokeepcalm（鎮(zhèn)靜的）.6. Whenitrains,whydoweseethelightningfirst;thenhearthethunder（雷）？7. Thereisacurtain（窗簾）hangingbeforehiswindowinthebedroom.8. Ifyoucanguesscorrectly,Iwouldlikeyoutobemylanguageexchangepartner（伙伴；搭檔）.（n）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Itishardtoimaginethepainandsuffering（suffer）theywentthroughin

3、thewar.2. Thedoctorshadgivenherupbutshemadeanexcellentrecovery（recover）.3. Trynottosayanythingabouttheideauntilyouhaveunderstooditentirely（entire）.4. Itisbeyondmypower（powerful）tofinishthetaskintwohours.5. Tobehonest,Iknowexactly（exact）howshefelt.（m）語境填詞（用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）1.Ourparentsareconcernedaboutourh

4、ealthandfuture.AsfarasImconcerned,weshouldtalkwithourparentsandtellthemourconcerns.（concern）2.Afewpeopleagreedwhilemostpeopledisagreed,sonoagreementwasmade.（agree）,高頻短語必背（,完成句子記熊語）1. Myfatheroftenworksdeepintothenightsoweare_concernedabouthis_health（擔(dān)心他的健康）.2. Isetdown（記下）allthefolkstoriesinthelocal

5、areaastheyweretoldtome.Wouldyouliketohavealook?3. Sinceyouget/aretiredof（厭煩）goingtotheofficeeveryday,whynotlookforanotherjob?4. Afterathree-monthinvestigation,thepolicedecidedthatthefirewasstartedonpurpose（故意地）.5. Hisbusinessexpensesadduptoaround$4,000加起來大約是4000美元）ayear.6. Sinceweallliveunderoneroom

6、,weshouldlearnhowtogetalongwellwith（如何相處好）oneanother.7. Thatwasthelasttimethathehadtalkedwithhisfatherfacetoface（與父親面對(duì)面地交談）.8. Weweresurprisedbywhatthelittlegirlwentthrough（小女孩的經(jīng)歷）whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.9. Willyoujoinmein（和我起）lookingforapresentformybestfriend?10. Pleasepackever

7、ythingup（整理好切東西）beforeyouleave.11. ThisautumntheBBCwillbeshowingaseriesofFrenchfilms（一系列法國電影）.12. Youretooexcited.Wewilldiscusstheproblemwhenyoucalmdown（當(dāng)你冷靜時(shí)）.單詞集釋、?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥1. upsetadj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的vt.使不安；使心煩；打翻高考佳句Upsettingpeoplewithunsignedmessageiscruelanddisgusting.（2013安徽高考閱讀D）用匿名信息騷擾他人是令人痛苦的，也是

8、令人厭惡的。（1） beupsetaboul/over/atsth.為某事心煩beupsetthat.讓人不安/心煩（2）upsetoneselfaboutsth.為某事而煩惱Itupsetssb.todosth./that.讓某人心煩的是Inmyopinion,thereisnopointbeingupsetaboutit.依我看，為此事難過沒有意義。Dontupsetyourselfaboutitnoharmhasbeendone.不要為那件事煩惱一一沒有造成損失。2. addvt.&vi.增加；添力口；補(bǔ)充說教材原句Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyou

9、get.把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來看看能得多少分。(1)addup把加起來addsth.tosth.把加到/進(jìn)里addupto加起來共計(jì)/達(dá)(不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))addto增加；增添addthat.補(bǔ)充說additionn.力口；（數(shù)）加法；增加inaddition另外inadditionto除之外3.calmvt&vi.（使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定a可.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的教材原句Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.你不理會(huì)上課鈴，而是去安靜的地方安慰你的朋友。calm（sb.）down（使某人）平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)靜下來stay/k

10、eep/becalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.在這種狀態(tài)下，嬰兒很難安靜下來，睡覺也不可能安穩(wěn)。Hekept_calminfaceofgreatdanger,whichsurprisedusall.面對(duì)苣無SOtk還是保持鎮(zhèn)靜，這使我們都非常吃驚。4. concernvt.（使）擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n.關(guān)心；關(guān)注；（利害）關(guān)系教材原句Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandta

11、lkthen.告訴你的朋友你關(guān)心他/她，下課后你們就見面談?wù)劇?1)show/expressconcernabout/for對(duì)表小關(guān)心(2)beconcernedabout/over/for關(guān)心；掛念beconcernedwith/in牽扯進(jìn)/參與as/sofaras.beconcerned就而百(3)concerningprep.關(guān)于；有關(guān)Theyfollowtherules,helpout,andareconcernedaboutthepeopletheyworkwith.他們遵守規(guī)則，幫助別人克服困難，關(guān)心他們的同事。Andas_far_as_your_body_is_concerned

12、,_itsuseit,orloseit!(2013浙江高考閱讀B)就你的可體而言承戛而如爰LAllthepeopleconcernedwiththecasewillbequestionedbythepolice.所有參與這個(gè)案件的人警察都要審問。Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerningthefutureofthecompany.他問了幾個(gè)有關(guān)公司前途的問缸5. suffervt.&vi.遭受;忍受；經(jīng)歷教材原句Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她感到孤獨(dú)，但她得學(xué)會(huì)喜歡住在那里。(1)suf

13、fervt.遭受；蒙受，其后常接pain,loss,defeat,hunger,damage等名詞作賓語(2)suffervi.后常接from,表示受折磨；受之苦；患某種疾病sufferingn.Upl.Havingsuffereddefeatafterdefeat,hebegantolosefaithinhimself.遭受了一次又一次的失敗，他開始對(duì)自己失去信心。Notonlycantheenvironmentofacountrysufferfromthesuddengrowthoftourism.Thepeopleaswellrapidlyfeelitseffects.(2013江西高考

14、閱讀D)不僅僅這個(gè)國家的環(huán)境遭受旅游業(yè)激增的困擾，而且這里的人們也很快感受到它的影響。Theoldmanwentthroughallkindsofsufferingsduringthewar.這位老人在戰(zhàn)爭期間經(jīng)歷了各種痛苦。熟詞生義讀句子猜含義Thepoliceisreportedtohaverecoveredthestolenjewellery.找回（記的更多、更快、更長久!請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫出除disagree以外其他以dis-為前綴的高頻單詞1. dislikevt.2. disappearvi.3. disappointvt.4. discouragevt.5. discovervt.不喜

15、歡；厭惡 不見；消失 使失望使氣餒；使沮喪 發(fā)現(xiàn)1. go through經(jīng)歷；通過；仔細(xì)檢查；完成短語集釋教材原句Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正經(jīng)歷的事情？一詞多義寫出下列句中g(shù)othrough的含義 Theplanwentthrough,whichmadeusallhappy.通過 Thisyearwehavegonethroughtoomanynaturaldisasters,suchasearthquake

16、s,floodsandmudslides.經(jīng)歷Ihadjustgonethroughmyhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.完成Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmymail.查閱goagainst違背；違反goby逝去；過去goon繼續(xù)；進(jìn)行；發(fā)生goout出去；熄滅goover復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢查goup上漲；上升；攀登Ifyougoagainstnature,itwillpunishyou.如果你違背了自然，它就會(huì)懲罰你。 Togetabettergrade,youshouldgo_overthenotesagainbeforethetest

17、.為了取得更好的成績，你應(yīng)該在考試前毒而一下筆記。2. getalong/onwith與某人相處；某事進(jìn)展（如何）教材原句Imgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.我跟我們班的一個(gè)男生相處得很好。（1）getalong/on（well/nicely）withsb.與某人相處得（好）getalong/on（well/nicely/smoothly）withsth.某事進(jìn)展得（好/順利）（2）getacross講清楚；（使）被領(lǐng)會(huì)getabout/around（消息）傳開getthrough（電話）接通；用完；通過getover克服Heiseasy-going,soi

18、tispleasanttogetalongwithhim.他很隨和，因此和他相處很愉快。HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishlesson?Verywell.你的英語課程學(xué)得怎么樣？彳艮好。Yourpaperswouldntgetacrossifyouusedtoomanytechnicaltermsinit.如果你用了過多的專業(yè)術(shù)語，你的論文就不會(huì)被人理解。鏈接高考（2013江蘇高考）Teamleadersmustensurethatallmemberstheirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithm

19、akingmistakes.A.getoverB.lookoverC.takeoverD.comeover解析：選A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)必須確保所有的成員克服他們的本能欲望以避免因犯錯(cuò)而帶來的尷尬。getover克服，符合句意。lookover檢查；takeover接管；comeover順便來訪。短語對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)I.選詞填空onpurpose,getalongwith,setdown,aseriesof,gettiredof,gothrough,atdusk,fallinlovewith1. Hewasaskedtoset_downthefactsjustasherememberedt

20、hem.2. Thepolicewent_throughthewholebuildingbutdidntfindanythingvaluable.3. Havinggot_tired_ofstayingindoorsfordays,wearelongingtogooutandrelaxourselves.4. Usuallyitsveryhardtoget_along_withthemanwhohasabadtemper.5. Thegovernmenthastakena_series_ofmeasurestostophousepricesfromrisingsharply.6. 一Howca

21、nyousaythat?Sorry.Ididntmeantohurtyouon_purpose.7. AssoonasIcametotheoldtown,Ifell_in_love_withitimmediately.8. Thesummerskywasalwaysbeautifulatduskinthecountryside.第四板塊|單元語法專練直接引語和間接引語（I）1. Our teacher told us that the earth around the sun yesterday.A . go B. went C. to go D . goes解析：選D 直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，

22、若直接引語表示的是客觀真理，則間接引語時(shí)態(tài)不變2. An English teacher asked his students, “Are you interested in my lessons?” fAn English teacher asked his students if were interested in lessons.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）A . you; B . you; his C . they; my D. they; his解析：選D 直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，若直接引語主語為第二人稱，則間接引語（賓語從句）的主語與主句的賓語在人稱上保持一致，即 you變?yōu)閠hey；由句意可知

23、句中的 my應(yīng)改為his。3. Having seen the film, he said what a wonderful film he.A. saw B . has seen C. had seen D . would see解析：選C 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：看完電影后，他說他看了一部多棒的電影啊。主句動(dòng)詞用了過去時(shí)態(tài)（said）,間接引語也要用過去某種時(shí)態(tài)；而他說這句話是在看完電影后，故“看電影”應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。4. He told us that there a football match at 19 o clock.A. were going to have B . is going

24、to be C. will be 解析：選D 考查間接引語中的時(shí)態(tài)。主句為一般過去時(shí),D. was going to be在間接引語中，要用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。 而且a football match為單數(shù)，因此用wasgoingtobe。A項(xiàng)中的另外一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤在于therebe句式變形中不能使用have由課下訓(xùn)練I.單項(xiàng)填空1. .（2014齊魯名校高三聯(lián)合測試）Help!Help!Police.,madam.Whatsthetrouble?A.BequietB.CalmdownC.ShutyourmouthD.Sorude解析：選B考查情景對(duì)話。句意：救命！救命！警察冷靜點(diǎn)，夫人。出了什么事？cal

25、mdown（使）平靜下來；（使）鎮(zhèn)定”，符合題意。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合語境。2. （2014武漢市武昌區(qū)高三聯(lián)考）WhatIwanttototeenagersisthatbeingaddictedtotheInternetwilltosomedegreedoharmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth.A.getoffB.getthroughC.getacrossD.getdown解析：選C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我想給青少年們講清楚的是沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)在一定程度上對(duì)身心健康有害。getacross把講清楚”，符合句意。getoff動(dòng)身；出發(fā)；getthrough順利通過（考試等）

26、；getdown寫下；記下”。3. （2014萬州區(qū)一診）Didyoureceivetheletterthenextday?No.Somehow,itwasthreeweeksIreceivedit.A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.before解析：選D考查連詞辨析。句意：“你第二天收到這封信了嗎”“沒有，三個(gè)星期之后我才收到。Itwas十時(shí)間段十before意為“過了多長時(shí)間才”，主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句也應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)。4. （2014成都第三次診斷）WhenfirstdowninChengdu,Mariafoundherselfunabletogetusedtothespicyf

27、ood.AsettlingBsettledCsettlesDtosettle解析：選A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：剛在成都定居時(shí)，Maria發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很不適應(yīng)這里的辛辣食物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞，settle與其邏輯主語Maria之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故選A，現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語。5. （2014馬鞍山高三模擬）SchoolsinChinaarerequiredtoatleastone“SportsDay“peracademicyeaAsetasideBsetdownCsetoutDsetoff解析：選A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：中國的學(xué)校被要求每學(xué)年留出至少一個(gè)“運(yùn)動(dòng)日”。

28、setaside“留出；撥出；setdown寫下；記下；setout動(dòng)身；出發(fā)；setoff出發(fā)；爆炸。6. （2014蘭州一中考前沖刺）Itisthethirdtimesofarthatsuchafestivalinmyhometown.AisheldBhasbeenheldCwillbeheldDhadbeenheld解析：選BItisthefirst/second.timethat.結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)。7. （2014天津十二區(qū)縣聯(lián)考）Thisfootballplayerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfornotscoringgoals.Abychanc

29、eBonendCinturnDonpurpose解析：選D句意：這名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員被指控拿了錢故意不進(jìn)球。onpurpose“故意地”，符合題意。bychance“偶然地”；onend“連續(xù)地”；inturn“依次；反過來”。8. HowcanLindafromherillnessinthisroomwhenitssodirtyandcold?Itwillonlymakeherworse.AescapeBrecoverCseparateDgraduate解析：選B在本句中，四個(gè)動(dòng)t均可以與介詞from搭配，但構(gòu)成的短語意義各不相同，escapefrom從中逃跑、逃脫”;recoverfrom從恢復(fù)

30、、康復(fù)；separatefrom（使）從中分離；graduatefrom畢業(yè)于”。根據(jù)語境可知選B項(xiàng)。9. （2014三峽名校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考）Afterseriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypasseddrivingtest./;theBa;theCthe;aD/;a解析：選B句意：經(jīng)過連續(xù)幾次的失敗，他最終通過了駕駛考試。aseriesof是固定短語，意為“一系列；一連串”，所以第一個(gè)空用不定冠詞a；第二個(gè)空用定冠詞the,特指駕駛考試。10. （2014德州模擬）Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechye

31、sterday?Itwasinthehallthestudentsoftenhaveameeting.AwhereBwhichCthatDwhen解析：選A完整的答句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語inthehall，后面省略了thatIfoundtheprofessor?！皌hestudentsoftenhaveameeting”為定語從句，where弓I導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞thehall.11. IamtiredthepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith;heistoohardaperson.Awith;togetalongwithBfrom;tobegotalongwithC

32、of;togetalongwithDof;gettingalongwith解析：選C句意：我很煩一起工作的搭檔，他是個(gè)很難相處的人。betiredof厭倦；getalongwith與相處”。12. （2014杭州學(xué)軍中學(xué)高三質(zhì)檢）Isaidhellotoyouinthestreetyesterday,butyoumecompletely.Imsorry.MaybeIdidntnoticeyou.AcheatedBhidCignoredDrecognized解析：選C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由問句中的“我和你打招呼”及答句中的“或許我沒有注意到你”可知C項(xiàng)ignore忽視；不理睬，符合語境。cheat

33、欺騙；hide躲藏；recognize認(rèn)出。13. （2014南京金陵中學(xué)模擬）Ifailedagain,butmyparentsencouragedmeandtoldmethatfailurethemotherofsuccess.AwasBisCbeDhasbeen解析：選B表示“真理、事實(shí)”的直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。14. （2014宜賓五校第二次調(diào)研考試）TeachersDayisatimetobetoallteacherswhodeservespecialrecognition.AavailableBgratefulCgenerousDridiculous解析

34、：選B考查形容詞辨析。句意：教師節(jié)是向所有老師表示感謝的時(shí)候，他們理應(yīng)受到這樣的特殊認(rèn)可。grateful感激的；表示感謝的”，符合句意。available可獲得的；generous大方的；慷慨的；ridiculous荒唐的”。15. 一MustIdowellinallthesubjects,Mum?Sure,baby!Asanoldsayinggoes,knowledgeis.A.commandB.effortC.powerD.energy解析：選C句意：“媽媽，我一定要各科成績優(yōu)異嗎？”“當(dāng)然了。俗話說得好，知識(shí)就是力量。power力量”，符合句意。圖謖前準(zhǔn)備網(wǎng)樣的知溫I不一樣的萬式I 分

35、冊(cè)設(shè)計(jì)更好用I1 .重點(diǎn)單詞必記（依據(jù)語境記單詞）（I）單詞拼寫1. Letmegetthisstraight（直接地）Tomsoldthehouseandgaveyouthemoney?2. ThebusinessmanspeakswithaheavyScottishaccent（H音）.3. Mansdreamofmakingaspacevoyage航行）finallycametrue.4. Hasthecompanyofficially（正式地）confirmedtheappointment?5. Somemedicalexpertswillstudythecaseatthereques

36、t（要求）ofthehospital.6. Shestudiedeightlanguagesbutisfluent（流禾U的）inonlyfourofthem.7. Thislatter（后面的）pointwasofgreatimportance.8. Hisapartmentisthreeblocks（街區(qū)）awayfromthepolicestation.（口）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Mycomputerhasaprogramwhichcancorrectmyspelling（s）（spell）automatically.2. Pleasesetoffearlierbecausethe

37、busesrunlessfrequently（frequent）onSundays.3. Goodbookscanenrich（rich）mansinnerlife.4. NearlyonehundredcountriesrecognizeEnglishastheirofficial（office）language.5. Thistreelookstallandstrongbutactually（actual）itstrunkishollow.6. Gradually（gradual）thefarmlandturnedintoadesert.（m）語境填詞（用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）1. Ica

38、nhardlyexpresshowgratefulIfeel.Iwillgivehimapresentasanexpressionofgratitude.（express）2. Hehadchangedsomuchthatyoucouldntrecognizehim.Asamatteroffact,illnessandagechangedhimbeyondrecognition.（recognize）II.高頻短語必背（完成句子記短語）1. Scientistsaredevelopingnewwaystomake_good（full）_use_of（充分禾U用）thesolarenergymo

39、reeffectively.2. Hewasveryangrybecauseof（因?yàn)椋﹚hatyousaid.3. Donthesitatetocallmewheneveranythingcomesup（出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生）.4. Becauseoftheflood,the_number_of（的數(shù)量）homelesspeoplehasincreasedrapidly.5. TheChinesegovernmentplaysanimportant_part_in（在方面起著重要的作用）internationalaffairs.6. Believeit_or_not（信不信由你）,Ididntgeti

40、ntotroubleforbeinglateforthegrammarclasstoday.7. Thelocaleconomyisstilldependentontraditionalindustriessuchas（例如）farmingandmining.8. Imafraidhehasbeenawayonbusinessat_present現(xiàn)在；目前）.單詞集釋一、?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥1. basevt以為根據(jù)n.基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)教材原句ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多是以德語為基礎(chǔ)，而我們今天所說的英語不

41、是。(1)base.on/upon.把建立于基礎(chǔ)之上bebasedon/upon以為基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)(2)atthebaseof以為基點(diǎn)；在的底部(3)basicadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的basisn.基礎(chǔ)；基本原則Weshouldbasethetheoryoncarefulresearch.我們應(yīng)該把理論建立在仔細(xì)研究的基礎(chǔ)上。 Thefilmbased_onthenovelbyMoYaniswellworthseeing.根據(jù)莫言的不嬴輸勺電影非常值得觀看。 Thegovernmentprovidesthemwithnotonlyfoodandshelter,butalsothe_basic_ski

42、llsfortheirliving.政府不僅為他們提供食物和住處，還為他們提供基本的謀生技能。鏈接高考（2012江蘇高考）animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.BasedB.BasingC.BaseD.Tobase解析：選B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：把一個(gè)重要的決定更多地建立在情感基礎(chǔ)上，而不是以理性思考為基礎(chǔ)，你遲早會(huì)后悔的。此處動(dòng)詞base與其邏輯主語you之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故選2. commandn.C命令；指令；U掌握vt命令；指揮；支配；博得；贏得經(jīng)典例

43、句ApplicantswillbeexpectedtohaveagoodcommandofEnglish.（牛津P390）申請(qǐng)人必須精通英語。(1)atsb.scommand聽某人支配underonescommand=underthecommandofsb.由某人指揮beincommandoftakecommandofhaveagoodcommandof(2)mandthat.(should)do.掌握；控制控制掌握；精通（尤指語言）命令某人做某事命令I(lǐng)matyourcommandwhatwouldyoulikemetodo?我聽從你的吩咐一一你要我做

44、什么?Onlywhenyouhave_a_good_command_ofvocabulary,willreadingnolongerbeyourobstacle.只有掌握充足的詞E函i牙示3成為你的國虎。Hecommandedthatwe_should_finishtheworkinanhour.=Hecommandedus_to_finishtheworkinanhour.他命令我們一個(gè)小日羽i菽！場工作。3. requestn.&vt.請(qǐng)求；要求經(jīng)典例句Allmembersoftheclubarerequestedtoattendtheannualmeeting.請(qǐng)俱樂部的全體會(huì)員務(wù)必參加

45、年會(huì)。B項(xiàng)。(朗文 P1281)(1)requestsb.todosth.requestthat.(should)dosth.Itisrequestedthat.(should)dosth.(2)make(a)requestfor.atsb.srequest=attherequestofsb.請(qǐng)求某人做某事請(qǐng)求據(jù)要求請(qǐng)求；要求 應(yīng)某人之要求MyparentsrequestedthatIshouldlearnasecondforeignlanguage.=Myparentsrequestedmetolearnasecondforeignlanguage.我父母要求我再學(xué)一門外語。 It_is_r

46、equested_thatallthearticlesshouldberelatedtothestudentslife.要?dú)^(qū)有的文章與而的生活有關(guān)。 ThekidnappersweremercilessandGettyssonmaderepeatedrequestsforhelpfromhisfather.（2013山東高考閱讀表達(dá)）綁架者毫無慈悲之心，Getty的兒子不斷向他的父親求助。名師指津后跟虛擬語氣的動(dòng)詞:一堅(jiān)持：insist;二命令：order,command;三建議：suggest,advise,recommend;四要求：demand,request,require,desi

47、re;再力口一個(gè)敦促：urge。4. recognizevt辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)27高考佳句Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizeachangeinnumber.（2013廣東高考完形填空）數(shù)字感并不只是數(shù)數(shù)的能力，它是識(shí)別數(shù)字變化的能力。(I)recognize sb./one s voice be recognized to be/as . recognize that .It is recognized that .(2)recognition n.beyond (all) recognition認(rèn)出某人/聽出

48、某人的聲音 被認(rèn)作/被認(rèn)為是 承認(rèn)人們公認(rèn)認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí)認(rèn)不出來 Irecognizedhisvoicethemomentheopenedhismouth.他一張嘴說話，我就聽出了他的聲音。 Wehadtorecognizethattheyhadmanyadvantagesoverusinsomeaspects.我們不得不承認(rèn)，他們?cè)谀承┓矫嬉任覀兏袃?yōu)勢。 It_is_recognized_thatenvironmentpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.人而二致認(rèn)為環(huán)境污Q經(jīng)成為人們面臨的最嚴(yán)重的問題之一。T

49、hecityhasbeenbuiltupsofastthatitschangedbeyondrecognition.這城市建設(shè)得真快，已看不出它原來的面貌了。二、間考詞匯自識(shí)記1. nativeadj.本國的；本地的n.本地人；本國人benativeto.產(chǎn)于Itiswell-knownthatthepandaisnativetoChina.眾所周知，大熊貓產(chǎn)于中國。2. latteradj.較后的；后半的；（兩者中的）后者theformer.thelatter.前者后者M(jìn)aryandJanearebothmyfriends.Theformerisaclerkinabankandthelatt

50、erteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.瑪麗和簡都是我的朋友，前者是銀行的職員，后者在中學(xué)教英語。3. blockn.街區(qū)；塊；木塊；石塊熟詞生義讀句子猜含義Seeingtheroadblockedwithsnow,wehadtospendtheholidayathome,watchingTV.阻擋短語集釋1. comeup走近；上來；發(fā)芽；發(fā)生；被提出；（太陽、月亮等）升起經(jīng)典例句Imafraidsomethingurgenthascomeup(牛津P388)恐怕有緊急事情發(fā)生了。一詞多義寫出下列句中comeup的含義Anoldladycameuptomeandask

51、edfordirections.走近Assoonastheprojectcameupatthemeeting,itattractedmanypeoplesattention.被提出Whenthemooncameup,theyoungpeoplebegantheircelebration.升起Illlethimknowifanythingcomesup發(fā)生comeupwith想出；提出comeabout發(fā)生comeacross穿過（路、橋）；（偶然）遇見；發(fā)現(xiàn)comealong跟隨cometo蘇醒；總計(jì)；達(dá)到；談到Whenitcomesto.當(dāng)談到Thedesignersayshecameupw

52、iththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.(2013山東高考閱讀C)這位設(shè)計(jì)師說他是在看到俄羅斯街頭有人被淋濕后提出這個(gè)點(diǎn)子的。Icanusethecomputer.Whenitcomestorepairingit,Iknownothing.我能使用電腦，但談到修電腦，我一無所知。鏈接高考（2013新課標(biāo)全國卷口）Wouldyouliketowithustothefilmtonight?A.comealongB.comeoffC.comeacrossD.comethrough解析：選A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)句意“你今晚愿意和我們一

53、起去看電影嗎？”可知，此處意為“跟隨”comealong跟著來；跟隨”，符合句意。comeoff舉行；發(fā)生；成功；comeacross偶然遇見；comethrough（重病后）康復(fù)”。2. makeuseof利I用；使用高考佳句Myexperiencetellsmethatitisnotwhatyouaregivenbuthowyoumakeuseofitthatdetermineswhoyouare.（2012湖北高考短文寫作）我的經(jīng)歷告訴我不是你擁有什么而是你怎樣利用你所擁有的決定了你的未來。（1）makefull/gooduseof充分利用makethebest/mostof充分利I用t

54、ake（full）advantageof（充分）利用（2）comeintouse開始被使用beofgreatuse很有用Itisnousedoingsth.做是沒用的 Inmyopinion,everyminuteshouldbemadefulluseoftolearnwell.依我看來，我們應(yīng)充分利用分分秒秒把學(xué)習(xí)搞好。 Weshouldconsiderwhatusecanbemade_ofsuchamaterial.我們應(yīng)該考慮這樣的材料如何運(yùn)用。Lastbutnotleast,itseveryonesresponsibilitytomakethemostofwater.最后但同等重要的是

55、，充分利用水資源是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。短語對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)I.選詞填空more than, believe it or not , because of, come up, at present,make use of,play abase .on1. 一Immorethanhappytotakeyouthereinmycar.Youaresonice.Thankyou.2. Thereisnowayatpresentofpredictingwhatthelong-termeffectsoftheaccidentwillbe.3. IbelieveMaryasshealwaysbasesherideasonscientificexperiments.4. Atthemeetingmanyquestionscameupaboutthequalityofthenewbridge.5. Becauseofthethickfog,thereturnflightoftheaircrafthadtobeputoff.6. Theytriedtheirbesttomakegooduseofthechancethattheirschoolofferedtostudyhard.7. Believeitorno