2020學年高中英語專題02Whatishappinesstoyou試題(含解析)牛津譯林版選修6

1、專題02Whatishappinesstoyou（一）親愛的，你才是我的幸福Shewasdancing.Mycrippledgrandmotherwasdancing.Istoodinthelivingroomdoorwayabsolutelystunned.Iglancedatthekitchentableandsureenough-rightunderasmall,frameddrawingonthewall-wasafreshlybakedpeachpie.她在跳舞。我那身有殘疾的祖母居然在跳舞。我站在客廳的門口，被徹底驚呆了。我掃了一眼廚房的餐桌，果不其然，在餐桌上一一墻上那幅小小的鑲

2、框畫像的正下方一一有一塊新鮮出爐的烤蜜桃派。IheardhersingwhenIopenedthedoorbutdidnotwanttointerruptthebeautifulsongbyyellingIhadarrived,soIjusttiptoedtothelivingroom.Ilookedathowherstill-leanbodybentbeautifully,herarmsgreetingthesunlightthatwaspouringthroughthewindow.AndherlegsThoselegsthathadstifflywalked,aidedwithacane

3、,insensibleshoesaslongasIcouldremember.Nowshewaswearingbeautifuldancingshoesandherlegsobeyedherperfectly.Nolimping.Nostiffness.Justbeautiful,fluidmotion.Shewasthepetofthedancingworld.Andthenshedhadheraccidentanditwasallover.Ihadreadthatinanoldnewspaperclipping.當我推門進屋的時候，我聽到了她在唱歌，但我不想大喊自己回來了，不想打斷那美妙的

4、歌聲，于是我踮著腳尖走到客廳。我看著她那依然消瘦的身體優(yōu)雅地彎下，她的手臂迎向從窗口傾瀉而入的陽光。而她的腿自我能記事以來，她總是拄著拐杖，穿著便鞋，走起路來腿腳僵硬。可現(xiàn)在，她正穿著美麗的舞鞋，而她的雙腿完全聽從著她的支配。不再蹣跚，不再僵硬。只有優(yōu)美、流暢的動作。她曾是舞蹈界的寵兒。可是后來她遭遇了一場意外，舞蹈生涯因此而結束。我是從一張老舊的剪報中讀到這個的。Sheturnedaroundinaslowpirouetteandsawmestandinginthedoorway.Hersongended,andherbeautifulmovementswithit,soabruptlyth

5、atitfeltlikebeingshakenawakefromabeautifuldream.Thesuddensilenceranginmyears.GrandmalookedsomuchlikeakidcaughtwithherhandinacookiejarthatIcouldnthelpmyself,andaslightlynervouslaughterescaped.Grandmasighedandturnedtowardsthekitchen.Ifollowedher,notbelievingmyeyes.Shewaswalkingwithnodifficultiesinherb

6、eautifulshoes.Wesatdownbythetableandcutourselvesbigpiecesofherdeliciouspeachpie.她緩緩地轉身做了一個足尖旋轉，見到我站在門口。她的歌聲嘎然而止，還有她那優(yōu)美的動作，一切停止得如此突然，感覺像是從一場美夢中被人搖醒了。突如其來的寂靜沖擊著我的耳朵。祖母看起來很像是一個伸手從餅干罐里偷吃卻被抓了個正著的小孩，我不禁發(fā)出了一陣略帶一絲緊張的大笑。祖母嘆了口氣，轉身走向廚房。我跟在她身后，還是不敢相信自己的眼睛。她穿著那雙美麗的舞鞋，行走自如。我們坐在了桌邊，從她那美味的蜜桃派中切出了大大的幾塊，倆人一起吃。"S

7、o"Iblurted,"Howdidyourlegheal?""那么"我脫口而出道，“你的腿是怎么好了的？"Totellyouthetruthmylegshavebeenwellallmylife,shesaid.跟你說實話吧我的腿一直都挺好的，她說。"ButIdon'tunderstand!"Isaid,"YourdancingcareerImean-Youpretendedalltheseyears?"可是我不明白！"我說，"你的舞蹈事業(yè)我是說難道這些年來你一直在

8、假裝？""Verymuchso,"Grandmotherclosedhereyesandsavoredthepeachpie,"Andforaverygoodreason.""的確如此，“祖母閉上眼睛，品嘗著蜜桃派，”而且是因為一個非常好的理由。""Whatreason?"“什么理由？""Yourgrandfather.""你的祖父。""Youmeanhetoldyounottodance?""你是說，他讓你不要再跳舞了？&q

9、uot;"No,thiswasmychoice.IamsureIwouldhavelosthimifIhadcontinueddancing.Iweighedfameandloveagainsteachotherandlovewon.""不，這是我自己的選擇。我確信如果我再繼續(xù)跳舞的話，我就會失去他了。我權衡名利和愛情孰輕孰重之后，選擇了愛情。"Shethoughtforawhileandthencontinued."Weweretalkingaboutengagementwhenyourgrandfatherhadtogotowar.Itwa

10、sthemosthorribledayofmylifewhenheleft.Iwassoafraidoflosinghim,theonlywayIcouldstaysanewastodance.IputallmyenergyandtimeintopracticingandIbecameverygood.Criticspraisedme,thepubliclovedme,butallIcouldfeelwastheacheinmyheart,notknowingwhethertheloveofmylifewouldeverreturn.ThenIwenthomeandreadandre-read

11、hislettersuntilIfellasleep.Healwaysendedhisletterswith'YouaremyJoy.Iloveyouwithmylife'andafterthathewrotehisname.Andthenonedayalettercame.Therewereonlythreesentences:'Ihavelostmyleg.Iamnolongerawholemanandnowgiveyoubackyourfreedom.Itisbestyouforgetaboutme.'"她想了一下，然后接著說道：當你祖父不得不去

12、從軍參戰(zhàn)的時候，我們已經(jīng)到了談婚論嫁的階段了。他離開的那段日子是我一生中度過的最可怕的時期。我很害怕會失去他，能讓我不至于瘋掉的唯一方法就是跳舞。我把我所有的精力和時間都投入到了練習之中，于是我成為了很棒的舞者。評論家對我好評連連，公眾對我鐘情有嘉，可我唯一能感覺到的卻是我心中的痛，因為不知道我一生的摯愛是否能平安歸來。然后我回到家里，一遍又一遍地讀著他的來信，直到睡去。他總是在信的結尾寫著：你才是我的幸福。愛你一生。然后才是他的簽名。但有一天我又收到了他的來信。信中只有三句話：我失去了一條腿。我不再是一個完整的人了，所以現(xiàn)在我將自由歸還給你。你最好還是把我忘掉吧。Imademydecisio

13、nthereandthen.Itookmyleave,andtraveledawayfromthecity.WhenIreturnedIhadboughtmyselfacaneandwrappedmylegtightlywithbandages.ItoldeveryoneIhadbeeninacarcrashandthatmylegwouldnevercompletelyhealagain.Mydancingdayswereover.NoonesuspectedthestoryIhadlearnedtolimpconvincinglybeforeIreturnedhome.AndImadesu

14、rethefirstpersontohearofmyaccidentwasareporterIknewwell.ThenItraveledtothehospital.Theyhadpushedyourgrandfatheroutsideinhiswheelchair.Therewasacaneonthegroundbyhiswheelchair.Itookadeepbreath,leanedonmycaneandlimpedtohim.于是我立刻做出了決定。我向眾人告別，離開了這個城市。當我再度歸來的時候，我為自己買了一副拐杖，并用繃帶把我的腿包得緊緊的。我告訴每一個人，說我遭遇了一場車禍，我

15、的腿再也不可能完全復原了。我的舞蹈生涯就此結束了。沒有人懷疑這個故事我在回家之前已經(jīng)學會如何惟妙惟肖地跛行。我確保第一個聽說我出車禍的是一位我熟知的記者。接著我來到了你祖父所在的醫(yī)院。他們用輪椅把他推了出來。在他輪椅旁邊的地上有一副拐杖。我深深吸了一口氣，靠在我的拐杖上，一瘸一拐地向他走去。BynowIhadforgottenaboutthepieandlistenedtograndma,mesmerized.Whathappenedthen?Ihurriedherwhenshetookhertimeeatingsomepie.此刻，我已經(jīng)忘記了那塊蜜桃派，入迷地聽著祖母說話。然后發(fā)生了什么事

16、情呢？當她停下來吃了幾口派時，我追問道。Itoldhimhewasnottheonlyonewhohadlostaleg,evenifminewasstillattachedtome.Ishowedhimnewspaperclippingsofmyaccident.SoifyouthinkImgoingtoletyoufeelsorryforyourselffortherestofyourlife,thinkagain.Thereisawholelifewaitingforusoutthere!Idontintendtobesorryformyself.ButIhaveenoughonmypl

17、ateasitis,soyoudbettersnapoutofittoo.AndIamnotgoingtocarryyou-youaregoingtowalkyourself.Grandmagiggled,asurprisinglygirlishsoundcomingfromanoldladywithwhitehair.我告訴他，他并不是唯一失去了一條腿的人，盡管我的腿沒給截掉。我給他看了關于我發(fā)生車禍的剪報。所以，如果你覺得我會讓你在余生自怨自艾，想都別想。在外面還有全新的生活在等待著我們！我不打算為此而顧影自憐。而眼下我要做的事情已經(jīng)夠多的了，所以你最好也趕緊給我振作起來。而且你可別想我會

18、背你你要自己向前走。祖母咯咯地笑著，這位滿頭銀發(fā)的老婦人令人吃驚地發(fā)出了少女般的笑聲。IlimpedafewstepstowardhimandshowedhimwhatIdtakenoutofmypocket.Nowshowmeyouarestillaman,Isaid,Iwontaskagain.Hebenttotakehiscanefromthegroundandstruggledoutofthatwheelchair.Icouldseehehadnotdoneitbefore,becausehealmostfellonhisface,havingonlyoneleg.ButIwasnot

19、goingtohelp.Andsohemanageditonhisownandwalkedtomeandneversatinawheelchairagaininhislife.我一瘸一拐地走開了幾步，然后讓他看我從口袋里掏出的一樣東西?，F(xiàn)在讓我看看，你還是個男子漢。我可不會說第二次。他彎下腰從地上拿起他的拐杖，掙扎著從那副輪椅中站出來?？梢钥吹贸鏊皬奈催@樣做過，現(xiàn)在只有一條腿的他差點撲倒在地。但我沒打算幫他。接著他設法自己站穩(wěn)了，向我走來，而且在他的后半生里再也沒有坐回到輪椅上。Whatdidyoushowhim?Ihadtoknow.Grandmalookedatmeandgrinned

20、.Twoengagementrings,ofcourse.IhadboughtthemthedayafterheleftforthewarandIwasnotgoingtowastethemonanyotherman.你給他看了什么東西呢？我一定要知道。祖母看著我咧嘴而笑，說道：當然是一對訂婚戒指了。在他從軍參戰(zhàn)的第二天我就買了這對戒指，我可不想把戒指浪費在任何其他男人身上。Ilookedatthedrawingonthekitchenwall,sketchedbymygrandfathershandsomanyyearsbefore.Thepicturebecamedistortedaste

21、arsfilledmyeyes.YouaremyJoy.Iloveyouwithmylife.Imurmuredquietly.Theyoungwomaninthedrawingsatonherparkbenchandwithtwinklingeyessmiledbroadlyatme,anengagementringcarefullydrawnonherfinger.我看著廚房墻壁上的那幅畫像，那是多年前我祖父親手繪就的。我眼中滿含淚水，眼前的畫像變得模糊起來?！澳悴攀俏业男腋！勰阋簧?。"我輕聲低語道。畫像中的年輕女人坐在公園長椅上，眼神清亮，笑容可掬地看著我，她的手指上被精心地

22、畫有一枚訂婚戒指。（二）心頭荷花開，別問下一站幸福在何時LifeisfullofconfusinganddisorderingParticulartime,aparticularlocation,Dothearrangedthingoftenmilliontimeinthebrain,Stepbystep,thelifeishardtoavoiddelicacyandstiffnessNoenthusiasmforever,NounexpectedhappeningofsurprisingandpleasingSo,onlysilentlyaskmyselfinmindNexthappines

23、s,whenwillcome?人生的紛紛擾擾，雜雜亂亂，在一個特定的時間，特定的地點，做腦海中安排了千萬遍的事，一步一驟，人生難免精致，卻也死板，永遠沒有激情，沒有意料之外的驚喜。于是，也只有在心里默默地問：下一班幸福,幾點開?Whenourfamilyrelationship,friendship,loveandpersonalrelationshipbecamefourcupsdifferentthickandSubtletea,Atpushacuptochange,alwayshaveabsentmindedhesitation:Whichonearthcupthatissupposed

24、tobefirstdegustedinthebesttastetime,whichfinalcup?Thenthedifferentpersonalwayshaveadifferentchoice.Bigcustomsunderofthesmallcustomsisalwaysnotallowed,sticktoafinaltwist,alwayswishtoobtainanadditionalhappiness當我們的親情、友情、愛情和私情變成了四杯濃淡不一的茶，在推杯換盞間，總有恍惚的遲疑：究竟哪一杯該在味道最好的時候先品，哪一杯該排到最后呢？然后不同的人總有不同的選擇。大世俗下的小世俗總

25、是不被允許，堅持到最后，總會獲得一份額外的幸福。Darklight,justlighteachother.Theresponsibilitythatyouandmyshoulderstaketogether,thesuchasonedustcoversup.AfraidonlyafraidthelightissuddenlyputoutintheendlessdarknightandCountlessloneliness暗黃的燈光，僅僅也只能照射過彼此。你、我肩上共同擔當?shù)呢熑?，猶如一片灰塵遮掩。怕只怕燈絲的突然熄滅在這無盡的黑夜.數(shù)不盡的孤單。Alwaysinsisting.Useirons

26、coopistoocold;Useporcelainscoopistooweak;Awoodscoop,engravedveinssafely,engravedskyswastelandandglebesold.Justashappinessbornintheyears,notinsolent,theeveryactandmovebloomsquietly一直堅持著。用鐵勺太冰冷；用瓷勺又太脆弱；一只只木勺，刻出了紋理安然，刻出了天荒地老。一如歲月中隱忍著的幸福，不張狂，舉手投足間悄然綻放Hopeisalwaysmoreexpect,engraveaboneisafatlotlookedCle

27、arcantouch,justdontknowwhereendis.Cannotfindtocometotheroadofhour,justbecauseofeyingfoottooverycarefully.希望總是多過盼望，刻骨而又絡絡可見，清晰可觸，只是不知道終結在哪兒。找不到來時的路，只是因為太小心翼翼的注視腳下。ThenthewanderingsoulwildcranestandsstillthememoryriverListentowhistleplaytightlyringslowly,Waterrisesashiptogomediumlongthingsofthepast.Wa

28、itforashipspersonWaitforoneandother,ButhesitatealwaysshouldascendwhichshipMissedHadtoconsignthehopetonexttime,Finallywhattowaitforuntilhasnoboatsandshipstocomeandgo,Sunsetwest.再孤魂野鶴的佇立記憶河頭，聽著哨子的緊奏慢響，水漲船行中的悠悠往事。等船的人兒，等了一班又一班，卻始終猶豫著該登哪一只。錯過的，只好把希望寄托到了下一回，終究等到的是沒有船只的過往，日落西頭。Sixwordsreallytalktosolveeac

29、hroundtoreturntobitterness.Heartoflotusopens,bodysideofgenialbreezeswalks.Constantly,onlyonepondwater.Ripplebuthavenolanguage,guardedhappinessofthispond.Thisisfromcradletothegraveonealifetime六字真言解每一個輪回苦。心頭荷花開，身畔暖風走。不變的，只有那一池水。蕩漾而無語，守住了這一池的幸福。這就是一生一世。Happinessissomuchsimple,onyourcenterofpalm,amatcha

30、handcangrasp;Happinessisalsoverydifficult,beforeyourheel,AthousandmountainsandriversbutblunderawaybecauseofDoingnotturnahead.幸福好簡單，就在你手心上，一合手就能握?。恍腋Ｓ趾秒y，就在你腳跟前，千山萬水卻因沒有轉頭而錯失Neverbelieve,nextwillbebetter,Blunderaway,neverrepairreturnofregret.Evenmetthegodofshininginadream,Neverask:"Nexthappiness,

31、whenwillcome?'千萬不要相信，下一個會更好,錯失了，就是補不回的遺憾。即使在夢中，遇見了那熠熠的神明，也永遠不要問："下一班幸福，幾點開？"（三）Whatishappiness?Everybodyiseagertohappiness,feelingsofwell-beingofeveryone.Happinessissometimesabstractandsometimesveryspecific.Well-beingsometimesdistant,sometimescloseathand.Dedicationisthewell-being,given

32、thewell-being,accesstothewell-beingandenjoytheblessingsofhappiness.ofthewordsisawell-being,anunderstandingoftheexpressionisthewell-beingofthesoul.isthefeelingofhappiness,happinessisalifeexperience.afriend,youfeelwell-beingofit?Whenyouareimmersedinthetablehardhours,themotherbroughtaglassofmilkShannon

33、willlovearemeltinginthissteamingmilk.Ifelt,well-beingofmotherlove.WhenMomandDadhappytowatchtheirsonsanddaughtersaroundthesideoftheirplay.Youfeelit?Howhappytheyare,enjoythechildren'sfamily.Whentheelderlygratifyingtowatchtheirsonsanddaughtersmarried,theylaughedgratifyingfortheiroldage.Afriend,youh

34、appiness?Whenthemotherofthelatewinterofasingleneedleorpieceofthreadsonsanddaughtersfortheirownsewingclothes,willalsobewovenintothewarmth.Thenextday,wewearit,howhappy!Fromruraltourbanschoolchildren,mayhavesuchanexperience:themotherbeforethechildleft,afewsteamedsteamedrubbingwillcontinuouslyrubbingin.

35、motherlylove.Eatingsteamedsteamed,asiflovefishestasted.Cleanerscleaningpeopletotheearthcleaner,weareveryhappy.Teacherswillbelife-longdedicationtoourknowledge,weareveryhappy.Superiorlivingconditions,weareveryhappy.Weliveinthispieceofthesun,butalsothewell-being.Thepursuitofhappinessdonotdeliberately,w

36、henyouinadvertently,happinesswillcometoyouquietly.However,thewell-beingbutalsoapairoflongwings,andyouwillpassanytime,anywhere.Therefore,wemustgraspthewell-being,evenifitremainedasecondormore!幸福是什么？人人都在渴望幸福，人人都在感受幸福。幸福有時很抽象，有時很具體。幸福有時很遙遠，有時近在咫尺。奉獻是幸福，給予.是幸福，獲得是幸福，享受是幸福一句祝福的話語是幸福，一個理解的眼神是幸福幸福是心靈的感覺，幸福

37、是生命的體驗朋友，你感受到幸福了嗎？當你正在桌上埋頭苦學時，母親送來一杯香濃的牛奶，將母愛都融在這熱氣騰騰的牛奶中。我感受到了，母愛的幸福。當爸爸媽媽開心的看著自己的兒女圍在他們的身邊嬉戲。你感受到了嗎？他們多么幸福，享受著孩子們的天倫之樂。當老人欣慰的看著自己的兒女成家立業(yè)，他們欣慰的笑了，安享晚年。朋友，你幸福嗎？當母親在寒冬的深夜一針一線的為自己的兒女縫衣服，也將溫暖織進去。第二天，我們穿上它，多么幸福！從農村到城市讀書的孩子，也許有這樣的體會： 個饃饃，也將縷縷母愛揉了進來。吃著饃饃，仿佛嘗到了絲絲 母愛。清潔工人們打掃衛(wèi)生，使地球更十凈，我們很幸福。老師 將畢生的知識奉獻給我們，我們

38、很幸福。生活條件優(yōu)越，我們 很幸福。我們生活在這片陽光下，也很幸福。幸福/、用刻意追求，在你 不經(jīng)意的時候，幸福就會悄然降 臨在你身上。但幸福同時也長著一雙翅膀，隨時隨地都會與你 擦肩而過。所以，我們要把握幸福，即使它多停留一秒鐘也好！ 0悅背單先詞匯母親在孩子臨走前，揉幾【核心單詞】1.adj,青少年的；地位（或職位、級別）低下的2.adj,嚴重的；嚴肅的，嚴格的；艱巨的3.n.悲傷，傷痛4.adj短暫的；暫時的5.vt.陪伴，陪同；伴隨；為伴奏6.n.步驟，程序7.adv.徑直地；直接地8.v.服從，聽從，順從9.v.分配10.adj.足夠的；合乎需要的11.v.停止；放棄；離開12.v.

39、&n.匆忙13.n.艱難，困苦14.adj.清晰的，生動的15.v.預百，預告，預報16.v.&adj.成熟；成熟的【派生單詞】17.vt.圍繞，環(huán)繞一n.環(huán)境，周圍的事物18.n.疼痛，痛苦，折磨一vi.受苦，受折磨19.vt.感激；欣賞；理解一n.感激；欣賞；理解20.v.適應；改編n.適應；改編21.vt.擁護；支持；提倡一n.擁護；支持22.vt.完成，實現(xiàn)一n.完成，實現(xiàn)23.adj.無法忍受的一v.忍受24.n.最深處；深度，深厚一adj.深的25.adj.無把握的，不確定的一_（_反義詞）確定的26.n.娛樂活動；娛樂；招待，款在fv.使（人）快樂；招待，款待27

40、.vt.幫助，協(xié)助一n.幫助，援助一n.助手，助理28.adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的一adv.立即，馬上29.n.動機，動機一v.使有動機；刺激；激發(fā)的積極性【重點短語】30.遠離，和小在一起；除J31.心情好32.追求；謀求33.獨自，單獨；獨立地34.朝方向（地方）行進，前往35.在那時；在那個階段36.匆忙地，急切地【核心單詞】1. junior2.severe5. accompany6. procedure10. adequate11. quitpredict【派生單詞】17.surround;surroundingsappreciate;appreciation20.adapt;a

41、daptation;accomplish;accomplishment23.unbearable;bearcertain26.entertainment;entertaininstant;instantly29. motivation;motivate【重點短語】30. apartfrom33.onone'sownpoint36.inarush3.sorrow4.temporay7.directly8.obey9.allocate12.rush16.mature13.hardship14.vivid15.18.suffering;suffer21.advocate;advocation

42、24.depth;deep25.27.assist;assistance;assistant31.ingoodspirits34.headfor19.22.uncertain;28.32.gosfter35.atthat悅亨5年高考2016天津卷C話題詞數(shù)難度建議時間說明文一項研究表明，小時候勞動的男孩長大后更容易享受快樂的生活。3608分鐘WhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspaper

43、s.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandm

44、oreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot."Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence（能力）andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,"saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist（心理學家）whomadethediscovery."Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem."Vaillant'sst

45、udyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemeHsmental-healthscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowt

46、heyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheb

47、oysturnedout.Workingatanyageisimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetencetheunderpinnings（基礎）ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisntev

48、erything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveoneswork.1. WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?A.Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage.B.Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates.C.Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily.D.Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood.2. Va

49、illantswordsinParagraph2serveas.A.adescriptionofpersonalvaluesandsocialvaluesB.ananalysisofhowworkwasrelatedtocompetenceC.anexampleforparentsexpectationsoftheirchildrenD.anexplanationwhysomeboysgrewintohappymen3. Vaillantsteamobtainedtheirfindingsby.A.recordingtheboyseffortinschoolB.evaluatingthemen

50、smentalhealthC.comparingdifferentsetsofscoresD.measuringthemensproblemsolvingability4. WhatdoestheunderlinedwordsharpprobablymeaninParagraph4?A.Quicktoreact.B.Havingathinedge.C.Clearanddefinite.D.Suddenandrapid.5. Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Competentadultsknowmoreaboutlovethanwork.B.Emo

51、tionalhealthisessentialtoawonderfuladultlife.C.Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.Independenceisthekeytoone'ssuccess.【文章大意】一項研究表明，小時候勞動的男孩長大后更容易享受快樂的生活。1. A【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier"可知，約翰享受工作和婚姻帶來的快樂。2. Dt解析】考查寫作意圖由第二段的第二句話"Thest

52、udysHiowedtintthose.thanthosewhohidnot"告訴我們,小時候勞動的男孩要比不勞動的男孩成年后更能享受生活且更基有創(chuàng)造性，后面聚接著引用Vamant的話來進一步解釋為什么有些男孩成年后會享受快樂的生活，3. C【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段的內容可知，Vaillant的團隊通過比較幾組不同的得分情況得出了他們的結論。4. C【解析】考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的"Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivities.lesslikelytohavebeenunemployed"可知，孩提時代的勞動和長大后

53、的生活之間的聯(lián)系是顯而易見的。5. B【解析】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段的內容可知，孩提時代的勞動能夠培養(yǎng)一個人多方面的能力，這些能力正是情感健康的基礎，同時也能幫助他們過上更快樂的生活。由此可推斷出情感健康對享受精彩的成年生活十分重要。2015?新課標全國卷A話題詞數(shù)難度建議時間記敘文在冬天能夠看到新鮮的西紅柿也是一種幸福3517分鐘ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswer

54、epackedbeforeyoucouldsay"sunshine".IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(維生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestp

55、art-particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetableswasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7a.m.to1p.m.,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectr

56、edstrawberries;thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened（蔓上成熟的）promise,Iverefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhometheyreunfailinglydry,hard,andta

57、steless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrownsGroveFarmsstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdealandatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingt be experiencing again for months.thingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldnDelightedasIwasbythetomatoesi